2019-2020年高三英语第一次模拟考试试题(VI)

2019-2020年高三英语第一次模拟考试(VI)本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共16页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredidthemangethismagazine?A．Fromabookstore．B．Fromonlineshops．C．Fromthesubwaystation．2．Withwhomdidthewomanspendhervacation?A．Herfriends．B．Hersister．C．George’sparents．3．What’sthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A．Entertainsomevisitors．B．Visithergrandmother．C．TakehergrandsontoDisneyWorld．4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Somesingers．B．Aliveconcert．C．Arecord．5．Whywasthewomanlate?A．Sheforgotthetimechange．B．Herroommatetoldherawrongtime．C．Shewasn’tinformedofthetimechange．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takesomemedicine．B．Calladoctor．C．Restathome．7．Whatwillthemandonextweek?A．Doanewproject．B．GobacktoGermany．C．Givethewomanacall．请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Rentingacar．B．Buyingacar．C．Repairinghiscar．9．Whatisthemanaskedtodobeforeheleaves?A．Haveacarefullookatthecar．B．Payforthesmallscratchhe’scaused．C．Writedownhisaddressontheform．请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Afewthingstomakedinner．B．Afewthingsforacake．C．Abirthdaypresent．11．Whichdoesthewoman’sgrandmotherlike?A．Chocolatecake．B．Creamcake．C．Fruitcake．12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gobackhome．B．Continuetochatwiththeman．C．Invitethemantotastethecake．请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howmanynightswillthetwospeakersstayinthishotel?A．Onenight．B．Twonights．C．Threenights.14．Howwillthetwospeakersgototheairport?A．Theywillcallataxithemselves．B．Peterwilltakethemtotheairport．C．Thehotelwillarrangeataxiforthem．15．Whenwillthetwospeakersgetup?A．At6：00．B．At6：30．C．At8：00．16．Wherearethetwospeakersprobablynow?A．InChina．B．InFrance．C．IntheU．S．．请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatarethespeaker’sparents?A．Restaurantowners．B．Chefs．C．Waiters．18．Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurantmentionedinthetalk?A．Itpromoteshealthyeating．B．Itusesveryspecialmaterials．C．Italwaysputsthetasteoffoodfirst．19．HowmanytimeshastheHealthyLunchtimeChallengebeenheld?A．Twice．B．Threetimes．C．Fourtimes．20．WhatdidthespeakerdolastFriday?A．HevisitedtheWhiteHouse．B．Hetookpartinacookingcontest．C．Hegaveaspeechonhealthyeating．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearXiaoxue，Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyouinafewweeks!TrainingforallstudentsispulsoryandstartsonMonday．6February—allthedetailsincludingwhattoexpectarebelow．TrainingMonday，6FebruarytoFriday，24February9：00a．m—3：00p．mBuilding41，Room104Keypointstohighlight：OnMonday，6February，youwillbegivenaworkbookandtimetableforthenext3weeks．OnTuesday，7February，youwillbeintheNursingClinicalLaboratoryandwillneedtowearthecorrectfootwear．Pleaseclickheretoseewhatisappropriatefootwear．Youalsoneedtobebarebelowtheelbow(肘)justasyouwouldifworkinginaclinicalsettingwithfortableclothes—ashortsleevetopisremended．Thereisnofacetofacelearningon8，17，23or24February．Thesedaysaresetasideforself-directedlearningactivitiesinyourworkbook．ItispulsorythatyouattendallsessionsandpasstheOSCE(clinicalexaminationinweek3)inordertopletethecurriculum．Youcanbringfoodorpurchaseitfromoneofthemanyshopsoncampus．Thereareseveralmicrowavesandstudentfacilitieslocatedoncampus．DepartmentofScience，Medicine＆HealthTrainingThursday，23February9：30a．m—12：00p．mBuilding67，McKinnonFoyerThistrainingisforallstudentsstudyingintheDepartmentofScience．Medicine&Health．ItisanopportunitytomeetotherstudentsstudyingNursingaswellasstaffandeachstudentwillreceiveawelepackandtherewillbeactivitiesandlotsoffun!We’reheretohelp!IfyouhaveanyquestionspleasecontacttheProgramCoordinatorMsJo-AnneGrayon(02)42215124orjgray@uow．edu．auWe’relookingforwardtomeetingyouon6February!Kindregards，FacultyofScience．Medicine&HealthUniversityofWollongong21．Whenwillstudentsstudybythemselves?A．On6February．B．On7February．C．On8February．D．On18February．22．WhatarestudentssupposedtodointheNursingClinicalLaboratory?A．Putonhats．B．Wearsuitableshoes．C．Wearlongshirt．D．Rollupsleeves．23．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthekeypoints?A．Youshouldbringfoodtoschoo1．B．Youhadbetterattendallsessions．C．Youwillgetyournotebookin3weeks．D．YoumustpasstheOSCEexamtofinishthecourse．24．Whatcanweknowaboutthetrainingof23February?A．Youmusttakepartinmanyactivities．B．Youcanbetrainedhowtobeagoodnurse．C．Youmayhaveachancetomeetsometeachers．D．Youmayreceiveawelepackfromotherstudents．BHeJiang，whowasthefirstpersonfromChinatodeliveraHarvardUniversitymencement(学位授予典礼)address，hasmadethexxForbes30Under30List．Forbes’30Under30isasetoflistsissuedannuallybyForbesmagazine．OnTuesday，themagazinepublishedthesixthannual30Under30，featuring600younginventorsandleaderswhochallengeconventionalwisdomandrewritetherulesforthenextgeneration．Thelistrecognizes30game-changersineachof20industries．Allunder30yearsold，thecandidateswereexaminedbyagroupofjudgesintheirfields．“Thewinnersarethepeoplethatwillruneveryfieldforthenext50years，”saidRandallLane．editorofForbes．He，a29-year-oldpostdoctoralfellowattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，waschosenforthehealthcarecategory．HewasremendedbyhisprofessorsatHarvard．AtHarvard，Heusedanewtechnologytounderstandmoreabouthowfluinfectscells，anddiscoveredhumangeneswithstronganti-viraleffects．Heisnowapplyingthesametechniquestowhitebloodcells．Hehopesthelabresearchhedidcouldbeputtopracticaluseinhealthcare．Hegrewupinasmallvillagewithlimitededucationalopportunities．Bystudyinghard，HegraduatedfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinawithabachelor’sdegreeinxx，toldwasacceptedintoHarvard’sPhDprogramonafullscholarshipthesameyear．InMay，thebiochemistryPhDdeliveredaspeechrepresentingtheuniversity’s13graduateandprofessionalschoolsattheceremony．Inthespeech，Hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandtechnologyintheworldandexpressedhispassiontogetscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren’treaching，likehisownvillage，wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire．25．WhycanHeJiangbeonthexxForbesunder30list?A．HewasremendedbyRandalllane．B．Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionsinhealthcare．C．FiemadeaspeechattheHarvardmencement．D．Hechangedtheregulationsforthenextgeneration．26．WhatwillHeJiangintendtodointhefuture?A．Knowmoreabouttheinfectionofflu．B．Applythesametechnologytobloodcells.C．Puthisresearchintopracticeinmedicalcare．D．Discoverhumangenes’stronganti-viraleffects．27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Hismotherisadoctor．B．Hewantstohelpbackwardareas．C．HegotafullPhDscholarship．D．Hisuniversityhasonly13graduates．CDeliberatelymakingaroadicysoundslikeamethodfordisaster，butin16th-centuryChinaithelpedthingsrunsmoothly．RepairstotheForbiddenCityinBeijingin1557calledforhugestonesfromaquarry(采石场)morethan70kmaway．Thebiggestwasthe300-ton“LargeStoneCarving．”Suchstonesweretooheavyforanycart，andtoofragileforrollers．Thebuildersadoptedawisealternativeapproachtocarrytheheavystone．Theydugaseriesofwells，spacedafewhundredmetresapart，alongtheroutetothequarry．Then，inthedepthofwinter，whentemperaturesreachedaround-4℃，bucketsofwaterwerepouredontothedirttrack，transformingitintoaniceroad．Thestoneblockswerepushedalongtheroadonwoodensledges(雪橇)．Modernengineershavecalculatedthatitwouldtake1，500workerstodragasledgeonthedirtroad，butonly300onice．Ancienttextssuggestedtheicewasmadeslipperywithmorewater；thisreducedthefrictionfurtherandjust50mencouldpullasledge．Thistechniqueonlyworkswhenthetemperatureisclosetozero，otherwisethefilmofwaterfreezestooquickly．TheresearchersatPrincetonUniversityestimatedthattheblockscouldbemovedatsixmetresaminute，andthejourneycouldbepletedin28days．Thiswouldbewellbeforethespringwhentheicewouldmelt．Itwasoncesuggestedthatsimilarice-sledgestransportedStonehengestones，butthegroundthathadalotofholesandparativelymildconditionsprobablyrulethisout．28．Whydidpeopledigsomewellsalongtheroadtothequarry?A．Theywantedtobuildfrozenroads．B．Theywantedtobreakuplargestones．C．Theywantedtomakethedirtytrackclean．D．Theywantedtogetalotofholesontheroad．29．Whatdidpeopledotoreducethefriction?A．Theymadestoneblocksmuchsmaller．B．Theypouredmorewaterontheiceroad．C．Theywaiteduntilthetemperaturewasverylow．D．Theyaskedmorethanl，500workerstocleanthedirtyroad．30．HowdidtheresearchersatPrincetonUniversitythinkofStonehengestones?A．Theywerenotlikelytobecarriedontheicyroad．B．TheyhadalongerhistorythanstonesinBeijing．C．Theywerecarriedforovertwenty-eightdays．D．Theywerebrokenupinthedepthofwinter．31．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?A．Makingaroadslipperyonpurposemaybeabadidea．B．ThemildweatherhelpedtocarryStonehengestones．C．Stonehengestonesweretooheavytocarry．D．AncientChinesetransportedhugestoneswisely．DWhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’hewasn’tlookingforAmerica，hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina；Americajustgotintheway．TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia：silk，dates，spices．UntillateradventurersdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast，tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad．ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth，SOtheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast．Eventuallyawayappeared；asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards，theoverlandroutediminished．NowChinaisseekingtorevive(复兴)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroads，raillinks，oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities．Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea．Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists．Actually，Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready；it'stheworld’sfourthmostvisitedcountry．Twocities—BeijingandShanghai—possessthetourismbusiness，withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi’anandChengdu．WhileBeijingismodern，citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina．OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi’an，theformercapitalofChina，whereyoucanefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina’sfirstemperorintheafterlife．FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan，China’SwesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad．Thereisalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar．Alongtheway，atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress．32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished’’inParagraph2mean?A．Discovered．B．Disappeared．C．Disturbed．D．Displayed．33．WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A．TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress．B．Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures．C．Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper．D．Todrawmoreinlandtourists’attentiontothewesterngateway．34．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilkRoad?A．Itisnothingbutatraderoute．B．Itmaydestroysomecities’ancientstyle．C．Itattractsforeigninvestmentof￡4trillion．D．ItpromotesthetourismindustryofChina．35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThecharmingoftheSilkRoad．B．ThefunctionoftheSilkRoad．C．TheoriginoftheSilkRoad．D．ThefutureoftheSilkRoad．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostteensneed8to10hoursofsleepeachnight．Butmanyteenshavetroublesleeping．Lackofsleepcanaffectsportsperformance，increaseourchancesofgettingsick，andmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople．Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?Herearesomeideas：●36You’veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo—andhowsoundlytheysleep．Takeatipfromalittlechildandgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday．Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed．Justdon’tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouup．●Avoidalcoholanddrugs．Lotsofpeoplethinkthatalcoholordrugswillmakethemrelaxed，butthat’snotthecase．Drugsandalcoholdisturbsleep．37●Saygoodnighttoelectronics．38You’dbettermakeyourbedroomatech-freezone，atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout．●Keepasleeproutine．Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpssleep．39Soyoucanrelaxbyreading，listeningtomusicorspendingtimewithapet．●Expectagoodnight’ssleep．40Say，“Tonight，Iwillsleepwell’’severaltimesduringtheday．Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesorgentleyogaposesbeforebed．A．Beactiveduringtheday．B．Dosomeextremespots．C．Eitherofthemwillmakeapersonwakeupatnight．D．Expertsremendusingthebedroomforsleeponly．E．Creatingasetbedtimeprocedurecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect．F．Insteadofworryingthatyouwon’tsleep，remindyourselfthatyoucan．G．Youcanconsultadoctorwhowillgiveyousuggestionsonhowtosleepwell．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MakeGoodMemoriesMyhusbandBill’sGrandmawasinanursinghomewhenwemovedbacktoMichigan．Grandmahadbeenunabletowalkforquitesometime；nowhereyesightwasalmostgone．OvertheyearsGrandmaandIhad41manycardsandletters．Iknewhowsheenjoyed42intouchwithpeople．Grandmawouldhavemewriteletterstogointhecardsshewouldsend．Andshewouldalwayshaveme43whatIhadwrittenbacktoher．Grandmadidn’thaveaproblemwithhearingthen44shewasalwaystellingme，“Thatisnot45howIsaidthat!”IwouldthenrewritewhateverIwroteinherexactwords．SinceIhadsome46timebeforeChristmas，IaskedGrandmaifshewouldliketosend47someChristmascards．Grandmareadily48．Iroundedupseveraldifferentkindsofcards．Iknewshehadfriendsandfamilywhoallhaddifferent49．Iwouldtakeeachcardand50indetailthefrontofthecard，thenIwouldreadthewordsinside．After51itoverGrandmawouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlike52card．AfterawhileI53andInoticedthatwehadseveralnursinghome54standinginthedoorway．IstartedtonoticeasIreadeachcard，the55ontheirfacesandGrandma’sface，too．Eachonehada56smileandafar-awaylookintheireyes，astheywereseeingthescenesintheirminds’eye．IthoughtwhenIwentovertodotheChristmas57IwouldbedoingGrandmaafavor，butit58thatshedidmeabigfavor．I’11always59thisspecialmemoryofbringingsomeChristmasjoyandpleasant60toGrandmaandherfellowresidents．41．A．exchangedB．changedC．tradedD．switched42．A．settlingB．1osingC．stayingD．getting43．A．writeB．discoverC．translateD．read44．A．whenB．becauseC．whileD．though45．A．carefullyB．truthfullyC．speciallyD．exactly46．A．extraB．flyingC．essentialD．valuable47．A．forB．upC．outD．away48．A．acknowledgedB．agreedC．admittedD．rejected49．A．addressesB．advantagesC．occupationsD．interests50．A．describeB．municateC．distinguishD．ignore51．A．talkingB．turningC．takingD．thinking52．A．anotherB．eachC．oneD．other53．A．1ookeddownB．1ookedoverC．1ookedupD．1ookedthrough54．A．immigrantsB．visitorsC．patientsD．residents55．A．attentionB．1ookC．glanceD．sight56．A．gentleB．roughC．forcedD．whispered57．A．treesB．jobsC．decorationsD．cards58．A．turnedoverB．turnedoutC．cameoverD．1eftout59．A．treasureB．admireC．encourageD．recognize60．A．storiesB．facesC．memoriesD．1etters第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TayebisstudyingliteratureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity．“61(celebrate)theSpringFestivalinChinamakesmeloveChinaevenmore，”shesaid．OnThursday，Tayeb’suniversityorganizedanevent62foreignstudentscouldtrytheirhandsatmakingdumplings，atraditionalfood63(eat)duringthefestival．Tayebsaidshelikedthisaspectofthefestivalmost．64dumplings，ChineseNewYearisalsoatimefortemplefairs，redlanterns，paper-cuts，blessingsofgoodfortuneandancestorworship．Bayomy，65Egyptianstudentatthesameuniversity，saidshe66(plan)tovisitatemplefairinChaoyangParkonSunday．Shewas67(deep)impressedwiththeSpringFestivalinxx．Sherememberedhowherclassmate’sfatherleftoutplatesoffoodfortheirfamilies’ancestors．LikeChinese，manyforeignersputcouplets(对联)，Chinesecharacterswishingforgoodfortuneontheirfrontdoors．Marie，aBritish68(translate)inBeijing，69(send)acoupletbyherChinesefriendonThursday．Shestuckthemonthedoorofherapartment，tookaphotoofherselfstandinginfrontofit，andshareditwithherparentsinBritain．“Thesecoupletsarean70(express)ofhopeforthefutureandcontaintheChinesespiritof‘harmony’，”saidMarie．第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第l1处起)不计分。MynewfriendTomisgoodatEnglishwriting．Oneday，IaskedhimhowhedidsuchwellinwrittenEnglish．Hetoldmethathehasahabitofkeepadiaryeveryday．“Youcantrythem，too．I'msureyouwillimproveyourwrittenEnglishquicklyinthisway．”hesaid．IthoughtTomwasright，butIdecidedtofollowhisadvices．Istartedtowritedownsomethinginterestedeveryday．SometimeswhenIdidn’tknowhowtospellaword，Iwouldlookitupinadictionary．WhenIdidn’tknowhowtowriteasentencecorrect，Iwouldaskmyteacherforthehelp．MywrittenEnglishhasreallyimprovedalotbecausethat．第二节面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的语文老师Mr．Li受邀于三月初去英国一所学校进行交流。他将做关于中国传统文化的报告，并与英国学生互动(interact)。他请你用英语给对方负责人Ms．Jenkins写一封邮件，希望提前安排好。注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMs．Jenkins，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully，LiHua