大学英语(二)第三阶段参考答案

大学(二)第三阶段参考大学英语（二）第三阶段一、阅读理解1.Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.纠错(​javascript:void(0);​)(1)(4分)Theoriginoflanguageis_________.A.alegendhandeddownfromthepastB.amatterthatishiddenorsecretC.aquestiondifficulttoanswerD.aproblemnotyetsolved答案D解析(2)(4分)Whatistrueaboutwords_______A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B.Theycannotbewrittendown.C.Theyaresimplysounds.D.Theyaremysterious.答案C解析(3)(4分)Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.A.propertiesB.characteristicsC.peculiarityD.representativefunction答案D解析(4)(4分)By"association"inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans______.A.aspecialqualityB.ajoiningofideasinthemindC.anappearancewhichispuzzlingD.astrangefeature答案B解析(5)(4分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue_________A.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.B.Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.C.Hecanmovementotears.D.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.答案A解析2.Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled"laughinggas".LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.纠错(​javascript:void(0);​)(1)(4分)Itisnotlongsinceamanfeltallthepainwhilebeingoperated.A.TB.F答案B解析(2)(4分)Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,hecouldfeelnothing.A.TB.F答案A解析(3)(4分)Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopleseemedtofeelpainduringtheoperation.A.TB.F答案B解析(4)(4分)Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,hestillfeltpain.A.TB.F答案B解析(5)(4分)Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggaswoulddie.A.TB.F答案A解析二、词汇与语法1.(2分)IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.A.wasplayingB.amplayingC.playD.played答案A解析2.(2分)He_______drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.insistedonB.insistedatC.insistedthatD.insistedin答案A解析3.(2分)Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehas________friendsthere.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案A解析4.(2分)Weshouldnotlookdown________thepoorpeople.A.uponB.atC.toD.of答案A解析5.(2分)Idon'tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案B解析6.(2分)He________medothework.A.givesB.helpsC.mindsD.cares答案A解析7.(2分)Tom________morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案A解析8.(2分)Atthattime,she______onajourneywithherfriend.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.isbeing答案A解析9.(2分)There________abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案B解析10.(2分)IfIdon't________thephoneathome,ringmeatwork.A.replyB.returnC.respondD.answer答案A解析三、交际英语1.(2分)-Whynotgoandhavedinnerinarestaurant?-___________.It'stooexpensive.A.WhynotB.IagreeC.I'mafraidnotD.I'msure答案C解析2.(2分)Haven'tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusywithnow?-_____________A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.答案D解析3.(2分)-Ifyouneedme,justletmeknow.-Iwill,___________.A.that'sallrightB.thankyouC.allrightD.notatall答案D解析4.(2分)Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-_______A.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes.I'drathernot.D.Goodidea.答案B解析5.(2分)-MayImoveyourbagalittleandtakethisseat?-____________.A.Idon'tmindB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.YoudoitpleaseD.Goahead答案B解析6.(2分)-Howgoodthenewsisforyou!-______________.A.YouarekindtotellmeB.I'mgladtoseethatC.It'skindofyoutosaysoD.It'snicetohearfromyou答案B解析7.(2分)-_______-He'satallmanwithshorthair.A.HowisheB.WhatdoeshelikeC.WhatisheD.Whatdoeshelooklike答案D解析8.(2分)Doesthatteahaveenoughsugarinit?_____A.Yes,itis.Thankyou.B.Yes,itdoes.Thankyou.C.Yes,Iwill.Thankyou.D.Yes,Ido.Ilikeit.答案B解析9.(2分)CouldIuseyourbikeforamoment?_____A.It'swell.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.答案C解析10.(2分)I'msorry.Bobisnotinhisoffice.-_________A.CanyoutakeamessageformeB.AreyousureforthatC.WouldyouliketoleaveamessageD.Canyouphoneme-Ihaven'tseenBellyfor10years.答案D解析四、选词填空1.TheInternetbeganmorethanthirtyyearsago,anditsgoalwastoincreasecommunicationamonguniversities,thegovernmentandsomemajorAmericanbusinessesbylinkingtheircomputerstogether.TheInternetmakesiteasyforthemtosendlarge1ofinformationquickly.Astimepassed,morepeoplebeganusingtheInternet.In1981,theInternetlinked13computers.Onlynineyearslater,it2morethan350,000computers.Todayexpertssaythereareabout300millioncomputersconnectedtotheInternet.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplework.Theycantravelfromplacetoplace3gettingintouchwiththeirofficeallthetimeviatheInternet.ArecentreportintheAmericamagazine,Newsweek,saidmorethan89millionAmericananowusetheInternetatwork.CompaniesaroundtheworldnowusetheInternet.Onecanhardlyimaginehowbusinesscouldbedone4theInternet.TheInternetisbecomingmoreimportantthananyonehadthoughtpossible.Anditsimportanceis5toincreasemoreinthefuture.纠错(​javascript:void(0);​)(1)(2分)1A.linkedB.expectedC.amountD.whileE.without答案C解析(2)(2分)2A.linkedB.expectedC.amountD.whileE.without答案A解析(3)(2分)3A.linkedB.expectedC.amountD.whileE.without答案D解析(4)(2分)4A.linkedB.expectedC.amountD.whileE.without答案E解析(5)(2分)5A.linkedB.expectedC.amountD.whileE.without答案B解析2.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakearealeffort,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon'tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryforsuccess.Heistherefore1tofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincompetence.AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,hadanexperience2illustratesthis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hewaspooratarithmetic.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparentswhatshethoughtthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.3thisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,"Isn'tittoobadthatAlfredcan'tdoarithmetic"Heacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisability,feltthatitwasuselesstotry,andwasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.OnedayAdlersucceededinsolvingaproblemwhich4oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Thisgavehimconfidence.Herejectedtheideathathecouldn'tdoarithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowthemthathecould.Hisnew5confidencestimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,determination,andpurpose,andhesoonbecameextraordinarilygoodatarithmetic.纠错(​javascript:void(0);​)(1)1A.foundB.noneC.likelyD.InE.which答案C解析(2)(2分)2A.foundB.noneC.likelyD.InE.which答案A解析(3)3A.foundB.noneC.likelyD.InE.which答案D解析(4)A.foundB.noneC.likelyD.InE.which得分：0知识点：3b第三阶段B卷展开解析(​javascript:;​)答案E解析(5)(2分)5A.foundB.noneC.likelyD.InE.whichCTRL+A全选可调整字体属性及字体大小-CAL-FENGHAI.NetworkInformationTechnologyCompany.2020YEAR