大学英语阅读进阶答案(全)第四版

大学英语阅读进阶——第四版PART1Unit1VocabularyinContextPractice1:Examples1.examples：brushingtheirteeth,washingtheirhandsandfacec;B2.examples：thephoneswereconstantlyringing,peoplewererunningbackandforth,severalofficeswerebeingpainted:B3.examples:thegiantlandtortoisecanliveseveralhundredyears;B4.examples:goingtotownconcertsandballgames,visitingneighborhoodfriends,playingboardgames:A5.examples:gardening,long-distancebikeriding;A6.examples:pickingupthelanguageandcustomsoftheirnewhome;A7.examples:atremblingmuggingvictim,acryinglostchild:A8.examples:learning,reasoning,thinking,language:B9.examples:theTVistalkingtothem,otherscanstealtheirthoughts;C10.examples:　acceptingabribefromacustomer,stealingfromanemployer;CPractice2:Synonyms1-5embarrasses;examine;practical;confusing;overlook6-10necessary;opponents;arrival;charitable;customaryPractice3:Antonyms1.Antonomy:long;A2.Antonomy:financialloss;B3.Antonomy:openly;B4.Antonomy:plainly;B5.Antonomy:active;A6.Antonomy:clear;C7.Antonomy:benefit;B8.Antonomy:increaseinvalue;B9.Antonomy:careless;B10.Antonomy:weak;BPractice4:　GeneralSense1-5B;C;A;B;C;6-10A;C;B;C;BReviewTest11-5context;A;C;B;definition…examplesReviewTest2A.1-5B;A;B;C;A;B.6Doverjoyed;7A.provided;8Cdiscouraged;9E.nag;10B.doubtful;ReviewTest3A.1-5practical;clean;reveal;relieve;atthesametimeB.6-10lookeddownupon;guilty;tried;addto;joined;ReviewTest41-5B;D;D;B;A;6-10A;C;D;D;C;MasteryTest1A:　1-3D;B;C;B4-6risk;search;falsename;C7-8C;B;D9-10A;B;MasteryTest2A1-2B;A;B3-5plain;conduct;modestC6-7C;C;D8-10D;D;B:MasteryTest31-5A;C;C;C;B;6-10D;D;C;A;B;MasteryTest41-5C;C;A;B;D;6-10C;A;D;B;CMasteryTest5A:1-5C;D;C;A;C;B:(wordingofanswersmayvary.)6cutoff;7.giveafalseaccountof;misrepresent;twist;8.cometetween;getinvolved;9.required10becamemoreforgiving;gaveinMasteryTest6A:1.Emostcommon;2.Cstirupinterest;3.Funcontrolled;4.Iincreased;5.BpassedB6.Idie;7.Ddeadly;8.Fbeforcedtoexperience;9.Egivecreditfor;10.Jreducing2.MainideasPractice11.homecooking:Stake-out:Swaystoeatdinner:Gfrozenfoods:S2.hotandhumid:Scoldandrainy:Scloudywithscatteredshowers:Sweatherforecasts:G3.oversleeping:Sbadhabits:Govereating:Ssmoking:S4.trafficdelays:Sheadcold:Sbadcoffee:Sminorproblems:G5.communicating:Gwriting:Sreading:Sspeaking:S6.deadboltlocks:Salarmsystem:Sbarkingdog:Skindsofsecurity:G7.divorce:Sfailinggrades:Smajorproblems:Geviction:S8.nottakingnotesinclass:Spoorstudyhabits:Gmissingclasses:Scrammingforexams:S9.surprised:Stoneofvoice:Genthusiastic:Shumorous:S10.hurryup:Sgettobed:Scommands:Gcleanupthismess:SPractice2Answerswillvary.Practice31.PSSS2.SSPS3.SSSP4.PSSS5.SPSSPractice41.SSPS2.PSSS3.SPSS4.SPSS5.SSSPPractice51.SSPS2.SPSS3.PSSS4.SSSP5.PSSSPractice6Group1A.SDB.SDC.MID.TGroup2A.MIB.SDC.SDD.TGroup3A.TB.SDC.SDD.MIGroup4A.MIB.SDC.SDD.TGroup5A.MIB.SDC.TD.SDPractice7(wordingoftopicsmayvary)1.Topic:StoriesMainidea:Sentence12.Topic:ESPMainidea:Sentence23.Topic:HospicesvshospitalsMainidea:Sentence24.Topic:DrivingorPoorattitudeaboutdrivingMainidea:Sentence105.Topic:EnvironmentandbehaviorMainidea:Sentence1Practice81.12.43.24.55.1ReviewTest11.B2.B3.A4.A5.othersentencesintheparagraphReviewTest2A.1.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.SB.1.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI2.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MIReviewTest31.32.13.94.25.2ReviewTest41.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.AMasteryTest1A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S2.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.S3.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.PB.1.a.SDb.Tc.SDd.MI2.a.MIb.SDc.Ｔ　d.SDMasteryTest2A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S3.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.SB.1.a.SDb.SDc.Ｔd.MI2.a.MIb.Ｔc..SD　d.SDMasteryTest31.12.23.64.15.2MasteryTest41.32.23.14.75.2MasteryTest51.62.43.24.15.2MasteryTest61.2.2.13.24.35.11Unit3.SupportingDetailsPractice1.(wordingofanswersmayvary)1.Mainidea:ParentscantakeseveralstepstodiscourageTVwatchingandencouragereading.1.HaveonlyoneTVset,andplaceitinthefamilyroom.2.Connectreadingwitheating.3.Don’tputaTVsetinachild’sbedroom.2.MainIdea:Collegesoftheearlynineteenthcenturyweredistinctlydifferentfromtoday’sschools.1.studentsweremostlywhitemales.Minordetails:Collegewasconsideredafinalpolishingforupper-classgentlemen.2.Allstudentshadtotakethesamecourses.Minordetails:Theystudiedancientlanguages,literature,naturalscience,mathematics,andpoliticalandmoralphilosophy.3.Collegesweresmall.Minordetails:Mosthadonlyafewdozenstudents,threeorfourprofessors,andthreeorfourtutors.4.Studentlifewasmoreregulated.Minordetails:Strictcurfewsdeterminedwhenstudentshadtoturnofflights,andattendanceatreligiousserviceswasrequired.Practice2(Wordingofanswersmayvary)1.IntroduceyourselfRefertophysicalsettingAskacomplimentaryquestionSeekdirectinformation2.Majordetail:SmallerlaborforceMinordetail:Milkingmachinesuseonlyoneoperator.Majordetail;HighermilkoutputMinordetail:Americancowsgive7.5timesmoremilkthanBraziliancows.Practice31.C2.BPractice4(Examplesmayvary)1.Passivelistening—tryingtomakesenseoutofaspeaker’sremarkswithoutbeingabletointeractwiththespeaker.Ex—Studentslistentoaninstructor’slecturewithouthavingthechancetoaskquestions.2.Self-servingbias—thepracticeofjudgingourselvesleniently.Ex—Whenhelashesoutangrily,wesayhe’smoody.Whenwelashoutangrily,wesaywe’reunderpressure.ReviewTest11.specific…specific2.T3.supportingdetails4.mapping5.condenseReviewTest2A.Mainidea:Severalfactorsinfluencethejusticesystem’streatmentofcriminals.1.Sexofoffenderaffectsseverityofsentence.b.Courtmorereluctanttosendmothertoprisonthanfather2.Raceisanotherfactora.Nonwhitesawardedparoleandprobationlessoften.b.Blacksexecutedmoreoftenforcapitalcrimes.3.a.Youngoffendersgivenspecialtreatment.B.8.C9.C10.BReviewTest3A.Mainidea:Seriousdepressionhasdefinitewarningsigns.1.Changeinsleeppatterns2.Abnormaleatingpatterns3.Troubleinthinkingorconcentrating4.GeneralfeelingofhopelessnessB.Mainidea:Therearethreecommonwaysthatpeopledealwiththeirfeelings.1)withholdthem2)Displaythem3)DescribethemC.10.CReviewTest41-5:B;A;D;A;longinterviews6-10A.1.Basictemperamentthechildisbornwith.2.EarlyemotionalenvironmentB.1.Authoritative2.Authoritarian3.PermissiveMasteryTest1A.Mainidea:Divorcehasserousnegativeconsequences.1.a.Startingtodateagaincanbenerve-racking.2.Emotionaldifficultiesamongoriginalfamilymembersarecommon.a.Husbandandwifefeelguiltandresentment.3.Financialadjustmentsarenecessary.a.Alimony,childsupport,andpropertydisposalmustbedealtwith.B.7.B8.A9.C10.Theycanundocomplicatedboltsongates.MasteryTest2A.1.B;2.D;3.C;4.D;5.C;6.B;B.Mainidea:Chimpanzeesuseobjectsintheirenvironmentastools.1.Stickstocatchtermitesandstealhoney.2.Leavesasdrinkingcups,forcleaning,andasspongers3.Stonestocrackopennuts.MasteryTest3.A.1-6A;B;A;D;B;AB.Mainidea:Threetypesofhumanmemoryallowustoremoveorkeepinformationasneeded.1.Sensorymemory2.short-termmemory—storesabout7itemsforabout30seconds.3.Long-termmemory—storesenormousnumbersofitemsforalongperiod.MasteryTest4A.Mainidea:Researchershavecreatedanumberoftheoriestoexplainthefunctionsofsleep.1.Givesbodytimetorepairbraincellsandcreatechemicalthatmakesbrainthink.2.Enablesbodytosaveenergy3.Keepspeopleoutoftrouble.4.ReducesmemoryB.6.CC.7-10A;B;B;D;MasteryTest5A.1-5B;D;A;B;C;B.Mainidea:Expertsinourcountryhavesuggestedvariouspurposesofimprisonment.1)Punishnent2)Rehabilitation3)Detercrime4)KeepcriminalsoffstreetsMasteryTest6A.1.a.2)InformalandfriendlyatmosphereintheSenateb.Proceduraldifferences1)Houserules—manyandcomplex2)Senaterules—shortandsimple2.Politicaloutlookofmembersa.RepresentativesconcernedwithlocalissuesB.Mainidea:Anumberofconditionsstimulateaggression.1)Pain2)Attacks3)Crowding4.ImpliedMainidea/CentralPointPractice1Paragraph1:1D2AParagraph2:3C4BParagraph3:5C6BParagraph4:7D8BPractice21D2B3C4CPractice3(Wordingofanswersmayvary.)1.Topic:ReasonsforlyingImpliedmainidea:Peopletellliesforseveralreasons.2.Topic:BeinganonlychildImpliedmainidea:Beinganonlychildhasitsdrawbacks.3.Topic:OppositiontocapitalpunishmentImpliedmainidea:Peoplehaveopposedthedeathpenaltyfordifferentreasons.4.Topic:GrowingolderImpliedmainidea:Growingoldercanmakeusbetterinmanyways.Practice4Centralpoint:Infact,thedaysofahousewifeinnineteenth-centuryAmericawerespentinharshphysicallabor.(Sentence2)Practice5Centralpoint:However,excessiveuseofalcoholcontributestoanumberofnegativesocialconsequences.(Sentence2)ReviewTest11.implied2.topic3.support4.centralpoint5.sometimesReviewTest2A.1B2AB.3.WatchingTVhasseveralbenefits.4.Lower-classcriminalstendtobetreatedmoreharshlybythejusticesystemthanhigher-classcriminals.(Inallthesetests,wordingofimpliedmainideasmayvary.)ReviewTest3A.1B2DB.3.Severaltechniquescanhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep.C.4.Sentence6ReviewTest41B2C3A4A5D6A7C8A9D10BMasteryTest1A.1C2A3DB.4.Sentence1MasteryTest2A.1C2B3DB.4.Sentence20MasteryTest3A.1A2A3DB.4.Sentence19MasteryTest4A.1D2BB.3.Thereareseveralpositivewaystoencourageyourfamilytoexercisemoreoften.C.4.Sentence16MasteryTest5A.1D2DB.3.Expertshavesuggestedseveraltechniquesfordoingwellonexams.C.4.Sentence3MasteryTest6A.1D2BB.3.Marriageisgoodforpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.C.4.Sentence10Unit5relationshipsIPractice1（Answersmayvary）1．also2.Foronething3.Inaddition4.First5.FinallyPractice2(Answersmayvary)1After2Then3during4before5whilePractice3(Wordingofanswersmayvary)AMainidea:Forseveralreasons,porkwasAmerica’spopularmeatahundredyearago.1Pigsgrewquickly2Pigsrequiredlittleattention3PigscouldbepreservedcheaplyBMainidea:…agingprocess1Ourbodiessimplywearout.2Ourbodychemistrylosesitsdelicatebalance4Ourbodies,withage,rejectsomeoftheirowntissues.Practice4(Wordingofanswersmayvary)Mainidea:The1960swereatimeofprofoundeventsinAmerica.1.1963–theassassinationofPresidentKennedy21965–urbanriotsinblackghettos31968–protestsagainstincreasingAmericanpresenceinVietnamPractice5(Wordingofanswersmayvary)Mainidea:Peoplepassthroughthreestagesinreactingtounemployment.1Shockfollowedbyrelief2Strongeffortstofindanewjob3Self-doubtandanxietyifnojobisfoundPractice6(wordingofanswersmayvary)Mainidea:Takingcertainstepswillhelpyoutorememberyourdreams.2Putapenandnotebooknearyourbed.3Turnoffalarmsoyoucanwakeupgradually.4WritedownthedreamimmediatelyPractice71B2A3A4B5B6A7A8B9A10BReviewTest11therelationshipsbetween2addition3time4T5supportingdetailsReviewTest2A.1Ebefore2Calso3Done4Athen5Ffinal6BsecondB.7B8after9A10alsoReviewTest3A.1After2First3Then4As5later6BB.7B8A9B10AReviewTest41B2D3B4A5A6C7first,another,final8A9finally10BMasteryTest1A1AAnother2EWhen3Calso4BThen5DNextB6after7next8Last9then10BMasteryTest2A1AWhen2DFirst3BMoreover4CBefore5EalsoB6BC7First8also9Finally10AMasteryTest3A1-53,1,4,2,AB6BC7A8-10Mainidea:Preventionagainstinjuryinvolvesacombinationoftwotypesofpreventivemeasures.1Activeprevention–methodsthatrequirepeopletodosomethingtoreducetheriskofinjury.2Passiveprevention-methodsrequiringlittleornoactiononthepartofthosebeingprotected.MasteryTest4A1-44,1,3,25BB6BCMainidea:Workshapeshumanlivesinfundamentalways-Consumesenormousamountsoftime-Giveslifestructureandrhythm-causesstressMasteryTest5A.1B2early(orlateroreventuallyornext)B.3A4CC.5B6-10Denial-Anger-Depression-Bargaining-AcceptanceAcceptanceDenialBargainingAngerDepressionMasteryTest6A1B2-3Anytwoofthefollowing:first,next,third,finallyB4A5also6AC7A8-10Mainidea:Childrenlearntheirgenderrolesinthreemainways.2Imitation3Self-definitionUnit6RelationshipsIIPractice1(Answermayvary)1Forinstance2forexample3suchas4including5illustrationPractice2AShaping;definition—1;example1—2example2—10BIrony—sayingonethingbutmeaninganotherEx—ToendthefamineinIreland,SwiftsuggeststheIrishshouldraisebabiestobeeatenPractice3(Answermayvary)1Similarly2Justlike3inthesameway4as5JustasPractice4(Answermayvary)1however2Although3but4despite5IncontrastPractice5AContrast:JapaneseemploymentpracticesandUSemploymentpracticesBContrast:schoolandhomePublicdisciplinePrivatescoldingMuchcompetitionMinimalcompetitionPractice6(Answermayvary)1Because2asaresult3so4Since5ThereforePractice7A.Cause:ChronicstressEffect:PainfulmuscletensionEffect:Weakeningofbody’simmunesystemEffect:PsychologicaldisordersB.Mainidea(effect):ThereareseveralreasonsthatpeopledaydreamMajorsupportingdetails(causes):1.Totolerateboringjobs2.Toenduredeprivation3.Todischargehostilefeelings4.ToplanforthefuturePractice81A2C3B4C5A6B7C8A9C10BReviewTest11examples2comparison3contrast4C5CReviewTest2A.1Beffects2Cjustlike3EHowever4ABecause5DsuchasB.6B7C8A9C10AReviewTest3A1A2forinstanceB3C4alikeorbutorwhileorincontrastC5B6becauseorasaresultoreffectD7A8exampleE9B10affectedorbecauseorresultReviewTest41B2C3C4B5A6B7C8A9B10DMasteryTest1A1B.Forexample2C.Justas3A.Therefore4D.Because5E.IncontrastB6A7C8A9B10CMasteryTest2A.1B2reasonorasaresultB.3C4incontrastC.5A6forexampleD.7B8causingorsinceorleadstoorcausesE.9C10differentorcontrastsorneverthelessorsameoralikeorsimilarMasteryTest3A1-43,2,4,15CB6C7differentlyorincontrastorwhileC8D9A10exampleMasteryTest4A.1-44,1,3,25AB.6A7B8astheresultC.9B10CMasteryTest5A1B2-5LearntodotheirjobsbetterGetaraiseorpromotionLearnanewfieldLearnforthesakeoflearningB6B7-10Goodmanager4isflexiblePoormanager1Issurprisedbyproblems3Takesonextratasks4ClingstooldrulesMasteryTest6A1C2-6DelaysLackofresourcesLossesFailureDiscriminationB7B8-10Mainidea:Roleconflict—asituationinwhichthedifferentrolesanindividualisexpectedtoplaymakeincompatibledemands.—Foraworkingmother,theexpectationsofmotherhoodmayconflictwiththoseofafull-timejob.—Forapriest,theresponsibilitytotreatconfessionsconfidentiallymayconflictwithhisresponsibilitytothecommunity.7.FactandOpinionPractice1A.1.F2.O3.O4.F5.FB.6.O7.O8.F9.F10.OPractice2Answerswillvary.Practice3A.1.O2.F3.F+O4.F+O5.FB.6.F7.O8.F9.F+O10.OPractice4A.1.F2.F+O3.F4.F5.F+OB.6.F7.F+O8.F9.F+O10.F+OPractice5A.1.F2.O3.F4.O5.F+OB.6.F7.F8.F9.F+O10.F+OPractice6A.1.F2.F+O3.F4.F+OReviewTest11.Afact2.Anewsreport3.amixtureoffactandopinion4.Opinions5.enjoyableReviewTest2A.1.F2.O3.F4.OB.5.F+O6.F+O7.F8.F+OC.9.F10.F+OReviewTest3A.1.O2.F3.F+O4.F5.F+O6.O7.F8.F9.O10.F+OB.1.1.F+O2.F3.O4.F5.O2.1.O2.F3.F4.F+O5.OMasteryTest1A.1.F2.O3.F4.O5.O6.F7.F8.O9.F10.OB.11.F+O12.F13.F+O14.F15.F+OC.1.F2.F+O3.F4.O5.OMasteryTest2A.1.O2.F3.O4.F5.F6.O7.O8.F9.O10.FB.11.F+O12.F13.F+O14.F+O15.FC.1.F2.F+O3.F4.O5.OMasteryTest3A.1.F2.O3.F4.F+O5.O6.F7.F8.O9.F10.F+OB.11.F+O12.F13.F+O14.F15.F+OC.1.O2.F3.F4.F+O5.OMasteryTest4A.1.O2.F+O3.O4.O5.F6.F+O7.F8.F9.F10.F11.F12.OB.1.F+O2.O3.F4.F5.FC.18.F19.F+O20.OMasteryTest5A.1.O2.F3.F+O4.O5.F6.F7.O8.F9.F10.F11.O12.F+OB.1.O2.F+O3.FC.16.F+O17.F18.F19.O20.F+OMasteryTest6A.1.F2.F3.O4.F5.F+O6.F7.F8.O9.F+O10.OB.1.F2.F3.F+O4.F5.F+OC.16.F17.F18.F+O19.O20.F8．InferencesPractice1Practice2Practice3Practice41.CA.1.CB.5.CC.9.BA.3,4,61.Simile,B2.D2.B6.B10.AB.1,4,62.Simile,C3.D3.C7.A11.B.C.1,4,63.Metaphor,B4.B8.C12.B.4.Metaphor,C5.Metaphor,CPractice5Practice61.B6.B2,5,62.B7.A3.C8.A4.C9.C5.A10.BReviewTest1ReviewTest2ReviewTest31.suggested4.TA.1,3,5,7A.1,3,5,62.useful5.tell…showB.2,4,6,7B.5,A8.A3.usefulC.1,26.A9.A7B10CReviewTest41B6.A2.D7.B3.C8.D4.C9.D5.A10.BMasteryTest1MasteryTest2MasteryTest3A.1,4,6A.1.C3.AA.1.A3.CB.2,3,42.B4.C2.B4.AC.1.2,5B.2,4,5,6,8,10B.4,52.1,5C.1,3.5,8MasteryTest4MasteryTest5MasteryTest6A.1.CB.6.AA.2,3,5,6A.1.CB.6.B2.C7.AB.5.A2.B7.A3.C8.C6.B3.B8.C4.B9.B7.C4.C9.A5.A10.B8.C5.A10.A9.A10.BUnit9Practice11.P2.I3.P4.I5.E6.E7.P8.I9.E10.IPractice21.B2.C3.APractice31.C2.A3.E4.D5.BPractice31.C2.A3.E4.D5.BPractice4A.1.admiring2.sympathetic3.critical4.objective5.ironicB.6.straightforward7.sarcastic8.threatening9.self-pitying10.sympatheticPractice51.F2.I3.C4.B5.EPractice61.B2.A3.B4.A5.BReviewTest11.purpose2.inform3.entertain4.persuade5.attitude6.opposite7.B8.C9.C10.BReviewTest21.P2.I3.E4.I5.PReviewTest31.C2.E3.B4.D5.HReviewTest41.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.CMasteryTest1A.1.I2.P3.E4.P5.EB.6.D7.B8.E9.C10.AMasteryTest2A.1.I2.P3.E4.I5.P6.I7.PB.8.C9.E10.AMasteryTest3A.1.B2.H3.F4.I5.D6.J7.CB.8.I9.P10.EMasteryTest4A.1.E2.A3.I4.C5.G6.F7.JB.8.IC.9.A10.BMasteryTest5A.1.B2.CB.3.A4.DC.5.B6.DD.7.C8.DMasteryTest6A.1.A2.AB.3.A4.BC.5.B6.AD.7.A8.D10.ArgumentPractice11.A.SB.P2.A.SB.P3.A.SB.PC.S4.A.PB.SC.S5.A.SB.PC.S6.A.SB.PC.S7.A.SB.PC.S8.A.SB.PC.SD.S9.A.PB.SC.SD.S10.A.SB.SC.PPractice21.A,C,F2.C,E,F3.A,D,F4.A,C,F5.B,D,EPractice31.B2.BPractice41.C2.APractice51.B2.CPractice61.B2.DReviewTest11.C2.A3.C4.B5.DReviewTest2A.1.B2.B3.D4.CB.5.B6.D7.E8.A9.D10.FReviewTest3A.1.C2.A3.DB.4.D5.CReviewTest41.C2.D3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A.SB.PC.XD.SMasteryTest1A.1.A2.D3.B4.AB.5.A6.D7.E8.B9.D10.EMasteryTest2A.1.C2.C3.BB.4.A5.D6.E7.A8.C9.FC.10.DMasteryTest3A.1.C2.B3.DB.4.D5.BMasteryTest4A.1.A2.D3.AB.4.C5.DMasteryTest5A.1.A2.D3.F4.B5.C6.FB.7.CC.8.A9.B10BMasteryTest6A.1.B2.D3.F4.B5.C6.FB.7.CC.8.A9.B10.APART2十篇精选AnswerstotheReadingSelections1-51TheYellowRibbonSkillsQuestions1.A2.B3.D4.B5.F6.B7.D8.B9.C10.D11.D12.C13.C14.B15.T16.C17.C18.C19.A20.CSummarizingB2.UrbanLegendsSkillsQuestions1.D2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.A12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.B19.C20.BMappingWhattheyareGathermorerealisticdetailsandvariationsastheytravelTheplayboy’scarThecement-truckdriver’srevenge3.ShameSkillsQuestions1.C2.D3.C4.A5.D6.T7.B8.C9.D10.C11.B12.B13.B14.F15.C16.T17.T18.D19.T20.AOutlining1.Becomesashamedofhispovertyb.Ishumiliatedbyteacherc.Leavesschoolandavoidsitinthefuture2.Becomesashamedofhisownfailuretohelpanotherc.Offerstopayformeal,buttoolate4.TheBystanderEffectSkillsQuestions1.C2.D3.B4.D5.D6.D7.C8.D9.C10.D11.A12.D13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.C20.BSummarizing（Note:Wordingofanswersmayvary.）witnessespresentnoonecalledthepoliceduringtheattackthereactionsofbystanderstoemergenciesinterpretisfeltbyeachmemberofthecrowd5.TheRealStoryofFlight93SkillsQuestions1.D2.B3.B4.A5.F6.C7.A8.A9.D10.C11.B12.A13.B14.D15.D16.D17.A18.C19.B20.DOutlining1.Introduction—paragraphs1to4a.LisaBeamer’sconversationswithcounsellorandAirfonesupervisor2.NarrativeoftheeventsofFlight93—paragraphs5to313.Conclusion—paragraphs32to33a.LisaBeamerashero’swidowb.TeddyRoosevelt’swords6COPINGWITHNERVOUSNESSSkillsQuestions1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.D17.D18.C19.A20.AOutliningB.Peoplecanlearntocopewiththefearofpublicspeaking.C.Therearevariouswaystocopewithyournervousnessaboutpublicspeaking.2.Prepareadequatelyforyourspeech.4.Usecopingmethodsforwalkingtothespeaker’sstandandjustafter.7COMPLIANCETECHNIQUESSkillsQuestions1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.D8.D9.C10.A11.C12.D13.C14.A15.C16.B17.D18.F19.B20.CSummarizing(Note:Wordingofanswersmayvary.)2.…makingasmallerrequest.Thefirstrequestissooutrageouslylargethatpeoplemightbetemptedtoslamthedoorintherequester’sface.Example:…togiveagreatdealoftime.3.askingapersontoagreetosomethingonthebasisofincompleteinformationandthenlatertellingthefullstory.4.Example:Atabakesale,customersweremorelikelytobuycupcakesfor75centsiftheyweretoldtheywouldalsogettwofreecookies.8LIZZIEBORDENSkillsQuestions1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.C16.C17.A18.B19.D20.BSummarizing:B9NONVERBALCOMMUNICATIONSkillsQuestions1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.T15.B16.A17.B18.A19.B20.DOutlining(Note:Wordingofanswersmayvary.)A.Nonverbalmessages:theuseofpersonalspace3.Socialdistance4.PublicdistanceB.2.a.Helpscommunicatecertainemotions,attitudes,andpreferencesb.Supportsourverbalcommunications10PREDINDUSTRIALCITIESSkillsQuestions1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.T8.C9.A10.C11.C12.A13.B14.B15.D16.A17.A18.D19.B20.Preindustrialcitiesweremorecrowded(ordangerousordisease-ridden)MappingDiseaselimitedsizeofcityPopulationdensityReasonspeoplewereCause2:attractedtothemNotbeingabletoexpandupwardOpportunitytostartanewlifePART3拓展学习Combined-SkillsTestsTest11C2C3A4A5B6C7D8DTest21B2D3B4B5A6B7A8CTest31B2D3C4B5D6A7B8ATest41B2B3A4C5A6C7A8DTest51B2C3C4D5B6D7C8BTest61D2A3A4B5B6A7A8CTest71B2A3D4C5D6B7C8DTest81D2D3B4D5C6A7D8CAnswerSheet:Combined-SkilledTests(9—15)Test91.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.BTest101.C2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.DTest111.C2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.CTest121.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.C8.BTest131.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.BTest141.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.ATest151.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.C8.AAnswerstothePracticesandTestsinPartIII2PropagandaPractice1:2,5Practice2:2,4Practice3:2,3Practice4:1,5Practice5:2,4Practice6:1,5Practice7:1.B2.A3.CReviewTest1:1.B2.A3.A4.A5.BReviewTest2:1.D2.A3.A4.D5.C6.C7.B8.D9.A10.AReviewTest3:A.1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.DB.9.B10.CMasteryTest1:1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.D10.AMasteryTest2:A.1.D2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.A8.BB.9.B10.CMasteryTest3:A.1.B2.AB.3.D4.B5.BC.6.B7.B8.CD.9.A10.CMasteryTest4:A.1.C2.CB.3.D4.C5.BC.6.B7.CD.8.D9.C10.AMasteryTest5:A.1.C2.B3.F4.D5.A6.E7.C8.DB.9.B10.BMasteryTest6:A.1.B2.D3.C4.