(完整word版)高级英语Paraphrase和翻译

Lesson1.Paraphrase： 1.We'reelevated23feet.(para3) We’re23feetabovesealevel。2。Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit。（para3)2。Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit。3。Wecanbattendownandrideitout.(para4)3.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage。 4。Thegeneratorwasdoused，andthelightswentout.（para9）4。Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,sothelightsalsowentout. 5.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars！（para10）5。Everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandruntothecars. 6。Theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater。（para11)6。Theelectricalsystemsinthecarhadbeenputoutbywater.7.Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps，andfeltacrushingguilt。（para17)7.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.8.Getusthroughthismess，willYou？(para17) 8。(）hGod，pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely。9。Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars；thenhervoicetrailedaway。(para21)9。GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped. 10.Janishadjustonedelayedreaction.(para34)10。Janisdisplayedratherlatetheexhaustionbroughtaboutbythenervoustensioncausedbythehurricane。1.Simile：  1.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.（comparingthepassingofchildrentothepassingofbucketsofwaterinafirebrigadewhenfightingafire）  2。Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway。(comparingthesoundofthewindtotheroarofapassingtrain) Metaphor:  1。Wecanbattendownandrideitout.（comparingthehouseinahurricanetoashipfightingastormatsea）  2。Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse。（Strongwindandrainwaslashingthehouseasifwithawhip。）Translation1）每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。Everyplanemustbecheckedoutstrictlybeforetakingoff.2)居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂,因为她们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气.Theresidentsarestronglyagainststartingawasteincinerationplantnearby，becausetheyareconcernedabouttheairpollutionthegaswouldbringabout。3）在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。Inthisarea，investmentsonecologicalprojectsmounttobillionsofdollars。4)干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块.Thedried-upcreekbedisstrewnwithstonesofallsize。5)虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。Despitethegreatlossthewarhadbroughttothecountry,thelocalculturaltraditiondidnotperish6)为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。Inordertobuildmodernizedbuildings，manyancientandethnic—featuredarchitecturesweredemolished。7）在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了.Intheearthquake,themainstructureofmostlow-qualityhouseswentdisintegrated。8）他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影。Lesson2Hiroshima—-—the“Liveliest”CityinJapan1.突降：anti-climax…andIamproudandhappytowelcomeyoutoHiroshima,atownknownthroughouttheworldforits————oysters。2。修辞问句：WasInotatthesceneofthecrime？3。隐喻：…heavedalongsigh,almostmusicalsigh；earthlycares.4.头韵：theyhavebeentestingandthreadingme.5.象征性修辞：kimono,miniskirt。较难理解的短语：alumpinone’sthroat；avoidlossofface,sad—eyed.2、课文中语言点和难句的讲解 1)ItoldyoubecauseIamalmostanoldman.2）Seldomhasacitygainedsuchworldrenown.3、用英语解释部分句子 1)IthoughtsomehowIhadbeenspared。’ 2）AfterthreedaysinJapan,thespinalcolumnbecomesextroardinarilyflexible。 3)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasinhibitedasIwas. Paraphrase:1）Seriouslookingmenspoketooneanotherasiftheywereobliviousofthecrowdsaboutthem。1)Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem。3）TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt. 3)Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment。 4)IexperiencedatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks。 4）1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly。