高职高专大一综合英语2017-2018(上)期末考试英语试卷(B)学校班级姓名学号座位号……………………○……………………密………………………封…………………………线……………………………………………浙江汽车职业技术学院2017—2018学年第一学期《综合英语》
(B)
号一二三四五总分评卷老师得分 得分 Ⅰ.GrammarandVocabulary(20%)1.Whatparentssayanddoathomewillhaveagreatimpact__________theirchildren.A.of B.on C.in D.to2.Leaveusmoretimetodoourhomework,__________wewillhavedifficultyfinishingallthatmuch.A.or B.and C.but D.then3.Althoughhe__________livesonthe__________island,hedoesn’tfeel__________atall.A.lonely,alone,lonely B.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonely,alone D.lonely,lonely,alone4.Havingthe__________mindwillbeagreathelptoyourfutureoccupation,whateveryou__________.A.imaginary,makeup B.imaginary,takeupC.imaginative,makeup D.imaginative,takeup5.Whatyoudid__________wrong.Howcouldyoutakeawaywhat__________toothers?A.proved,belonged B.wasproved,wasbelongedC.proved,wasbelonged D.wasproved,belonged6.Idon’tthinkmynewroommateisapersonhard__________.Atleast,heisalwayswillingtodohisshareofthehouseworkwhenever__________to.A.todealwith,isasked B.todealwith,askedC.tobedealtwith,isasked D.tobedealtwith,asked7.Bythetimeyou__________fromcollege,you__________Englishforsixteenyears.AreyoustillgoingtocommunicatewithforeigncustomersinsuchbrokenEnglish?A.graduated,hadlearned B.graduated,learnedC.graduate,havelearned D.graduate,willhavelearned8.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearned__________innate(adj.天生的).A.morethan B.as C.ratherthan D.or9.Thereweremanycases__________toysandotherobjectswhichhadbeenthrownawayasuselesswereviolentlydefendedbytheirownerswhentheybecametheobjectofsomeotherchild’sdesire.A.where B.that C.which D.when10.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentstructure?A.TheyallcallhimProfessorX.B.Wefoundhimlyingontheground,safeandsound.C.Howcanwehelphimout?D.Thefollowingintroductionsmaygiveyousomeidea.得分 Ⅱ.Close(20%) Anarchitectisapersonwhoplans,designs,andoverseestheconstructionofbuildings.__11__,anarchitect'sdecisionshaveagreat__12__onpublicsafety,andthusanarchitectmustundergospecializedtraining__13__ofadvancededucationandapracticum(实习期)forpracticalexperiencetoearnalicensetopracticearchitecture.Aphysicianisaprofessionalwho__14__medicine,whichisconcernedwithpromoting,__15__orrestoringhumanhealththroughthestudy,diagnosis,andtreatmentofphysicalandmentaldisease.Physiciansmayfocustheirpracticeoncertaindiseasecategories,typesofpatients,ormethodsoftreatmentor__16__responsibilityforthegivingofcontinuing__17__caretoindividuals,families,andcommunities.Forphysicians,degreesandotherqualificationsarewidely__18__allovertheworld,buttherearesome__19__elements,suchasmedicalethics(道德)requiringthatphysiciansshowconsiderationandpatiencefortheirpatients.Asculptorisanartistwhospecializesinsculpture.Sculptureisthebranchofthevisualartsthat__20__inthreedimensions(维度).Itisoneoftheplasticarts.Sculpturalprocesses,__21__,usedcarving(theremovalofmaterial)andmodeling(the__22__ofmaterial)instones.Nowadays,awidevarietyofmaterials,suchasmetal,ceramics,andwood,maybeworkedbyremovalsuchascarvingorassembledbyweldingormodeling.Ajournalistisapersonwhocollects,writes,ordistributesnewsorothercurrentinformation.Ajournalist'sworkisreferredtoasjournalism.Ajournalistcanworkwithgeneralissuesorspecializeincertainissues.__23__,mostjournaliststendtospecialize,andby__24__withotherjournalistsproducejournalsthat__25__manytopics.Forexample,asportsjournalistcoversnewswithintheworldofsports,butthisjournalistmaybeapartofanewspaperthatcoversmanydifferenttopics.11.A.Possibly B.Professionally C.Unimaginably D.Properly12.A.impact B.affection C.imagination D.affect13.A.composing B.makingup C.making D.consisting14.A.takes B.gives C.practices D.improves15.A.remaining B.mastering C.maintaining D.regarding16.A.takeup B.takein C.takeover D.takeon17.A.technical B.medical C.practical D.physical18.A.various B.curious C.delicious D.ridiculous19.A.common B.special C.usual D.normal20.A.separates B.operates C.accumulates D.summarizes21.A.forthefirsttime B.ontheonehand C.atfirst D.bycomparison22.A.repairing B.painting C.introduction D.addition23.A.Therefore B.Furthermore C.Otherwise D.However24.A.cooperating B.competing C.leaving D.writing25.A.discover B.involve C.survive D.receiveⅢ.ReadingComprehension得分 Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(24%) Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseand,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowithintellectandfeelings,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontractwithage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff—wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontraction—usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.“Thosewithleastpossibility,”saysMatsuzawa,“arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aspossibletohavecontractingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.”26.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout_____.A.atwhatpointpeoplegrowmentallyoldB.howtomakepeoplelivelongerC.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains D.whichpeoplearethemostclever27.Theirresearchfindingsarebasedon_____.A.anexaminationoffarmersinnorthernJapanB.testsgivenonathousandoldpeople C.examiningthebrainvolumesofdifferentpeopleD.usingcomputertechnology28.Thedoctors’testsshowthat_____.A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder B.onepartofthebraindoesnotcontractC.sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty-year-oldsD.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedearlierthanotherpeople’s29.Themostpossibleconclusionofthepassageisthat_____.A.mostofustakemoreexerciseB.it’sbettertoliveinthetownC.thebraincontractsifitisnotused D.themoreoneuseshisbrain,thesoonerhebecomesold得分 Ⅳ:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(20%)30、从事国际贸易意味着承担更多的市场风险。(mean)31、所有的生产厂商必须对自己产品的质量负责。(beresponsiblefor)32、需要花几分钟的时间才能使眼睛适应昏暗。(adjustto)33、她的情绪随天气变化而变化。(vary)34、随着因特网的广泛应用,现在你可以发电子邮件与客户联系。(contact)得分 Ⅴ.GuidedWriting(16%)35、Directions: WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.现在,在我们周围,经常可以看到一些人,无论是乘车、走路,甚至吃饭都在低头摆弄手机。他们与人交流的时间远远不及玩手机的时间,这些人被称为“低头族”(looking-downgroup)。这个现象开始引起人们的关注,大家对“低头族”带来的方方面面的影响有着不同的看法。请你就此问题写一篇短文。你的短文必须包括:1.描述此现象;2.陈述此现象带给人们的危害;3.你的建议。