英语国家概况课后习题(附答案)Word版

传播优秀Word版文档，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！传播优秀Word版文档，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！传播优秀Word版文档，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！英语国家概况课后习题（附答案）Chapter1Ⅰ.Readthefollowingstatementanddecidewhethertheyareture(T)orfalse(F).—F—1.PeopleindifferentpartsofBritainliketousethenameEnglandtorefertotheircountry.—T—2.TheSevernRiveristhelongestriverofBritain,whichoriginatesinWalesandflowsthroughwesternEngland.—F—3.TodaymorethanhalfofthepeopleinWalesstillspeaktheancientWelshlanguage.—F—4.Intermsofpopulationandarea,NorthernIrelandisthesecondlargestpartofBritain.—F—5.AlthoughtheclimateinBritainisgenerallymild,thetemperatureinnorthernScotlandoftenfallsbellow​‑10℃inJanuary.—T—6.ThemajorityofthepeopleinBritainaredescendantsoftheAnglo​‑Saxons.​—T—7.TheCelticpeopleweretheearliestknowninhabitantsofBritain.—F—8.EnglishevolvedintowhatisnowdescribedasModernEnglishfromthelate16thcentury.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.1.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare—A—A.GreatBritainandIrelandB.GreatBritainandShcotlandC.GreatBritainandEnglandD.GreatBritainandEngland2.—B—isthecapitalcityofScotland.A.BelfastB.EdinburghC.LondonD.Cardiff3.AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,—D—isthesmallest.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIreland4.Englishbelongstothe—C—groupoftheIndo​‑Europeanfamilyoflanguages.A.CelticB.NormanC.GermanticD.Roman5.TheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementof​—D—wordstoEnglish.A.DanishandFinnishB.DutchandGermanC.FrenchandItalianD.LatinandGreek6.TheevolutionofMiddleEnglishwasreinforcedbythe—A—influence.A.NormanB.DutchC.GermanD.Danish7.SamuelJohnson’sdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformof—C—.8.Atpresent,nearly—C—oftheworld’spopulationscommunicateinEnglish.A.halfB.aquarterC.onethirdD.onefifthⅢ.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhydotouristfromallovertheworldlikegotoScotland?2.HowmanyperiodscanthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagebedividedintoandwhatarethey?3.WhydidEnglishbecomemoreimportantaftertheBlackDeath?Ⅳ.Stateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestions.1.WhoaretheBritishpeople?2.WhatisStandardEnglish?Chapter2Ⅰ.Readthefollowingstatementsanddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F).—T—1.Birtishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented.—T—2.TheAngloSaxoncametoBritaininthe5thcentury.—F—3.ThechieforkingoftheAngloSaxontribesexercisedpowerattheirownwill.—T—4.TheVikingbegantoattacktheEnglishcoastinthe8thcentury.—T—5.HenryⅡbuiltupalargeempirewhichincludedEnglandandmostoffrance.—F—6.TheMaganaCartawasdesignedtoprotecttherightsofboththeprivilegedclassandtownspeople.—F—7.TheHundredYears’WarwasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweentheBritishandtheVikingsfortradeandterritory.—T—8.Inanefforttomakeacompromisebetweendifferentreligiousfactions,QueenElizabethⅠactuallydefendedthefruittheReformation.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.1.The—D—attackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.A.NormanB.DanishC.CelticD.Germanic2.Bythelate7thcentury,—D—becamethedominantreligioninEngland.A.CelticChristianityB.AngloSaxonsChristianityC.GermanicChristianityD.RomanChristianity3.The—C—markedtheestablishmentoffeudualisminEngland.A.VikinginvasionsB.signingoftheMagnaCartaC.NormanConquestD.adoptionofcommonlaw4.TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleof—C—A.theHouseofValoisB.theHouseofYorkC.theHouseofTudorD.theHouseofLancaster5.ThedirectcauseofortheReformationwasKingHenryⅧ’seffortto—A—.A.divorcehiswifeB.breakwithRomeC.supporttheProtestantD.declarehissupremepoweroverthechurch6.TheEnglishCivilWarbrokeoutin1642between—B—A.theProtestantandthePuritansB.theRoyalistandtheParliamentarianC.thenoblesandthepeasantsD.thearistocratsandtheChristians7.—A—waspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.A.TheBillofRightsB.TheActofSupremacyC.TheProvisionsofOxfordD.TheMagnaCarta8.TheIndustrailRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleofthe—C—century.A.17thB.18thC.19thD.20thⅢ.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhatwereQueenVictoria’smajorachievements?2.WhatwerethetwocampsintheWorldWarⅠ?3.WhydidBritaincooperatecloselywiththeUinitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ?Ⅳ.Stateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestions.1.WhatweretheresultsoftheIndustrailrevolutioninBritain?2.ExplaintheriseandfalloftheBritishEmpire.Chapter3Ⅰ.Readthefollowingstatementsanddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F).—T—1.ConventionsareregardedlessimportantthanthestatutorylawintheworkingoftheEnglandgovernment.—F—2.TheBritishmonarchyhasneverbeeninterruptedthroughoutthehistory.—F—3.Inreality,theBritishKingorQueenisthehouseofallgovernmentpowers.—F—4.TheBritishParliamentisthelawmakingbodyoftheCommonwealthofNations.—F—5.ThemembersoftheHouseofCommonsareappointedratherthanelected.—T—6.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheleaderoftheminoritypartyinParliament.—F—7.CabinetmembersarechosenbythePrimeMinisterfromvariouspoliticalpartiesinParliament.—T—8.ThelegalsystemsinEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandaremuchsimilarintermsoflaw,orgalizationsandpractice.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.1.TheBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersbetweenthreeofthefollowingbranchsEXCEPTthe—C—.A.judiciaryB.legislatureC.monarchyD.executive2.TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffecton—D—.A.passingbillsB.advisingthegowernmentsC.politicalpartiesD.publicattitude3.Asarevisingchamber,theHouseofLordsisexpectedto—B—theHouseofCommons.A.rivalB.complementC.criticizeD.inspect4.—A—isatthecenteroftheBritishpoliticalsystem.A.TheCabinetB.TheHouseofLordsC.TheHouseofCommonsD.ThePrivyCouncil5.ThemaindutyoftheBritishPrivyCouncilisto—B—.A.makedecisionsB.giveadviceC.passbillsD.supervisetheCabinet6.Generallyspeaking,theBritishParliamentoperatesona—B—system.A.singlepartyB.twopartyC.threepartyD.multiparty7.ThepoliticesoftheConservativePartyarecharacterizedbypragmatismand—D—.A.governmentinterventionB.nationalizationofenterprisesC.socialreformD.abeliefinindividualiam8.InBritain,theparliamentarygeneralelectionisheldevery—C—years.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixⅢ.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhatarethethreefunctionsoftheHouseofCommons?2.WhatkindofpublicimagedoestheLiberalDemocratshaveinBritain?3.Whyareindependentcandidatesunlikelytowininthegeneralelections?Ⅳ.Stateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdoBritishelectoralcampaignsusuallyinvolvesduringtheprocessofageneralelection?2.WhatistheCommonwealthofNations?Chapter4Ⅰ.Readthefollowingstatementanddecidewhethertheyareture(T)orfalse(F).—T—1.Britainwasthefirstindustrializednationintheworld.—T—2.TheBritisheconomyexperiencedarelativedeclineduringthepostwarperiod.—F—3.Limitedresourcesandhighunemploymentratewerepersistent.—F—4.Thatcher’srevolutionturnedouttobeagreatsuccessindealingwithalltheBritisheconomicandsocialproblems.—T—5.TheeconomicapproachadoptedbyTonyBlairwasdifferentfromthatoftheoldLaborPartyandtheConservetiveParty.—T—6.BlairmadetheBankofEnglandindependentinodertoseparatepoliticsfromeconomicpolicy.​—F—7.Britainisanimportantoilexportersinceitsoilindustryhasalonghistory.—T—8.NuclearpowerisoneofthemajorenergysourcesinBritain.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.1.The—A—intheearly1970sworsenedanalreadystagnanteconomyinBritain.A.oilcrisisB.highinflationratesC.largeimportsD.unemploymentproblem2.Ofthefollowingpractices,—C—didnotbelongtoThatcher’ssocialwelfarereform.A.reducingchildbenefitsB.shorteningtheperiodofunemploymentbenefitsC.reducingunemploymentD.loweringoldagepension3.TheBlairgovernmentwassuccessfulinthefollowingaspectEXPECT—D—.A.limitinggovernmentspendingB.keepinginflationundercontrolC.reducingunemploymentD.reducinginequality4.Britainhasdevotedabout—C—ofitslandareatoagriculture.A.50%B.60%C.70%D.80%5.Britain’simportantfishingareasincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT—D—.A.theNorthSeaB.theEnglishChannelC.theareaaroundtheIrishcoastD.theseaareabetweenBritainandIreland6.CoalminingindustryinBritainprovides—B—oftheenergyconsumedinthecountry.A.onethirdB.onefourthC.onefifthD.twothirds7.ThecarindustryinBritainismostly—A—.A.foreignownedB.stateownedC.jointownedD.privatelyowned8.OfthefollowingsectorsinBritain,—C—hasexperiencedspectaculargrowthsincetheendoftheWorldWarⅡ.A.agricultureB.theenergyindustryC.theservicesectorD.themanufacturingindustryⅢ.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhatwasthenegativeaspectofThatcher’sreformintheearly1980s.2.WhatarethecharactoristicsofBritain’sagriculture?3.WhathappenedtoBritain’sbeefindustryinthemid1990s?Ⅳ.Stateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestions.1.WhatwerethemajorcausesofBritain’srelativeeconomicdeclineinthepostwarperiod?2.WhydodevelopednationslikeBritianencouragethedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry?Chapter5Ⅰ.Readthefollowingstatementanddecidewhethertheyareture(T)orfalse(F).—F—1.TheBritaingovernmenthasbeenresponsibleforeducationsincetheearly1800s.—F—2.EducationinBritainiscompulsoryforallchildrenbetweentheagesof6and15.—F—3.TheNationalCurriculumiscompulsoryinboththestatessystemandtheindependentsystem.—T—4.Whenchildrenfinishtheirschoolingat16,theyarerequiredtotakeanationalGCSEexamination.—T—5.GraduatesfromstateschoolsinBritainhavealessfavorablechancetoenterfamousuniversitiesthanthosefromindependentschools.—F—6.TheTimesistheworldoldestSundaynewspapers.​—F—7.TheBBCWorldServicebroadcastonlyinEnglishthroughouttheworld.—T—8.SomeBritishholidaysarecelebratedtomarkimportanteventsintheChristiancalendar,andsomeothersarerelatedtolocalcustomsandtraditions.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.1.InBritain,thedivisionbetweengrammerschoolsandvocationalschoolswasendedbytheintroductionofcomprehensiveschoolsinthe—D—.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960s2.Over—C—ofBritishchildrenreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationthroughtheindependentsystem.A.5%B.6%C.7%D.Partiallyfunded8%3.Partiallyfundedbycentralgovernmentgrants,mostoftheBritishuniversitiesreceivetheremainingfundsfromallthefollowingsourcesEXCEPT—B—.A.tuitionfeesB.loansC.donationsD.corporatecontributions4.TobeadmittedtotheOpenUniversity,oneneeds—B—.A.someeducationalqualificatonsB.noeducationalqualificationsC.theGeneralCertificateofEducationAdvancedlevel.D.theGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation5.AmongBritain’squalitypress,thefollowingnewspapersareregardedasthe“BigThree”EXCEPT—C—.A.TheTimesB.TheGuardianC.TheObserverD.TheDailyTelegraph6.LifeOnEarthisakindof—C—programproducedbytheBBCispopularworldwide.A.radioB.dramaC.documentaryD.soapopera7.—D—isBritain’stoppaytelevisionprovider.A.BSBB.SkyTVC.BBCD.BSkyB8.ThefollowingChristmastraditionsareparticularlyBritishEXCEPT—A—.A.TroopingtheColorB.theQueen’sChristmasmessageC.BoxingDayD.theChristmaspantomimeⅢ.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhatusedtobethemajorfunctionsofgrammerschoolsandvocationalschoolsinBritain.2.WhatkindofsubjectsdoBritishcomprehensiveschoolsprovide?3.InwhatwaysdoBritishuniversitiesenjoycompleteacademicfreedom?4.WhatroledoesthemediaplayinBritainleisureculture?Ⅳ.Stateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestions.1.WhatarethegeneralfeaturesofBritain’sindependentschools?2.Whatarethe“QualityPress”andthe“tabloids”inBritain?Chapter6Ⅰ.Readthefollowingstatementanddecidewhethertheyareture(T)orfalse(F).—F—1.TheCanterburyTalesisrepresentativeworkoftheoldEnglishperiod.—T—2.TheRenaissanceischaracterizedbyadmirationoftheGreekandLatinclassicworks.—T—3.AsagreatEnglishpeot,AlexanderPopealsotranslatedHomer’sIliad.—F—4.JhonathanSwiftisprobablytheforemostprosesatiristintheEnglishlanguage,andRobinsonCrusoeishismasterpiece.—F—5.WilliamWordsworthamdSumuelTaylorColerdgebroughttheRomanticMovementtoitsheight.—F—6.LordByrondistinguishedhimselfbythemusicalqualityofhisshortpoems,suchas“OdetotheWestWinds”.​—F—7.JaneAustenisawellknownnovelistofthestreamofconsciousnessschool.—T—8.JosephConradisclassifiedasaforerunnerofModernism,whichprevailedbeforeWorldWarⅡ.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.1.ThemostsignificantachievementoftheEnglishRenaissanceis—B—.A.poetryB.dramaC.novelD.pamphlet2.—C—isviewedasRomanticpoetry’s“Declarationofindependence”.A.“IWonderLonelyasaCloud”B.DonJuanC.TheprefacetoLyricalBalladsD.PrometheusUnbound3.OfDicken’snovels,—B—isconsideredmostautobiographical.A.ATaleofTwoCitiesB.DaviedCopperfiedC.OliverTwistD.GreatExpectations4.—D—isarepresentativeofEnglishCriticalRealismintheturnofthe19thcentury.A.RobertLouisSetevensonB.JohnMiltonC.JosephConardD.ThomasHardy5.Ofthefollowingbooks,—C—isNOTwrittenbyThomasHardy.A.JudetheObscureB.Tessofthed’UrbervillesC.AdamBedeD.TheReturnoftheNative6.—A—isnotincludedinthemodernistgroup.A.OscarWildeB.VirginiaWoolfC.WilliamBulterYeatsD.T.S.Eliot7.Ofthefollowingwriters,—B—isNOTaNobelPrizewinner.A.SamuelBeckettB.JamesJoyceC.WilliamGoldingD.V.S.Naipual8.WaitingforGodotiswrittenby—A—.A.SamuelBeckettB.GerogeOrwellC.WilliamGoldingD.D.H.LawranceⅢ.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhatarethethreecatergriesofShakespeare’splaysandtheirrepresentatives?2.WhatisCriticalRealism?3.Whatarethetwonewliterarytrendsprevailingattheendof19thcentury?4.Whatisthestreamofconsciousness?Ⅳ.Stateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestions.1.WhatisRomanticism?2.WhatarethecharacteristicsofEnglishliterautureinthe20thcentury?Chapter7Ⅰ.Readthefollowingstatementanddecidewhethertheyareture(T)orfalse(F).—F—1.TheRepublicofIrelandoccupiestheentireareaoftheislandofIreland.—F—2.TheearliestinhabitantsinIrelandwereCeltictribesfromEurope.—F—3.Inthe1800s,IrelandgainedinprosperitybecauseitbecameapartofBritain.—T—4.Inthe1930s,Irelandwasnotindeedarepublic,butbelongedtotheBritishCommonwealthofNations.—F—5.Ireland’seconomywasn’taffectedbyWorldWarⅡbecauseitremainedneutralduringthewar.—F—6.In1949,BritainrecognizedtheindependenceoftheIrishRepublicandreturnedthesixnortherncounties.—F—7.EnglishistheonlyofficiallanguageinIrelandbecausethemajorityofpeoplespeakitastheirmothertongue.—T—8.CatholicisminIrelandismorethanamerematterofprivatefaith,butofpublicidentity.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.1.--B--establishedaunifiedIrishcultureandlanguageinthe6thcenturyBC.A.Hunter-gatherersfromBritainB.CeltictribesC.BritishinvadersD.TheVikings2.Divergentviewsabout--C--resultedintheIrishCivilWar.A.theActofUnionB.theUnilateralDeclarationofIndependenceC.theAnglo-IrishTreatyD.theAnglo-IrishAgreement3.--C---wasthefirstIrishPresidenttovisitQueenElizabethⅡ.A.EamondeValeraB.JohnA.CostelloC.MaryRobinsonD.AlbertReynolds4.---D--broughtAnglo-Irishrelationstoanewheight.A.TheBritishrecognitionoftheIrishRepublicB.ThesigningoftheDowningStreetDeclarationC.ThesigningoftheBelfastAgreementD.TheIRA’sformaldeclarationofthedisarmamentin20055.InIreland,theheadofstateis--B---A.thePrimeMinisterB.thePresidentC.theBritishmonarchD.theGeneralGovernor6.---C---hasbeenthedominantpartyinIrelandsince1930sandsupportspeacefulreunificationoftheislandofIreland.A.FineGaelB.TheLaborPartyC.FiannaFailD.TheProgressiveDemocrats7.EmigrationinIrelandstartedsincethe--A--A.medievalperiodB.17thcenturyC.GreatPotatoFamineD.early18thcentury8.Irelandnowhasa--B--economy.A.agriculture-basedB.knowledge-basedC.industry-basedD.foreigninvestment-basedⅢ.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhywasCorkgiventhenickname“theRebelCounty”?2.WhowerethefirstgroupsofpeoplethatcametoIreland?3.WhydidIrelandremainneutralinWorldWarⅡ？Ⅳ.Stateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthesignificanceofthefollowingdocuments:theActofUnion,theAnglo-IrishTreaty,theAnglo-IrishAgreementandtheBelfastAgreement?2.WhatarethegoalsofthemainpoliticalpartiesinIreland?Chapter8Ⅰ.Readthefollowingstatementanddecidewhethertheyareture(T)orfalse(F).—F—1.TheeasternhighlandsformedbytheAppalachianRangeholdone-thirdofthecountry’scontinentalterritory.—T—2.TheclimateintheUnitedStatescanbeclassifiedastemperate,withsomemildsubtropicalandtropicalzones.—T—3.A50-centimeterrainfalllinerunsthroughthemiddleoftheUnitedStates.—T—4.NewYorkiscomposedoffiveboroughs,includingManhattan,Brooklyn,theBronx,StatenIslandandQueens.—F—5.SanFranciscoisthesecondlargestcityafterNewYorkandtheworld-famousHollywoodislocatedhere.—T—6.Duringthe1830sandthe1840s,manyNorthernEuropeansandIrishimmigrantscametoAmerica.—T—7.AlmosthalfoftheimmigrantscomingtotheUnitedStatesinthe1980swereAsians.—T—8.BasicAmericanculturalvaluesarefreedom,equalityanddesiretoworkhardforahigherstandardofliving.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.1.TheU.S.liesin--B--NorthAmerica,withCanadatothenorth,Mexicotothesouth,theAtlantictoits----andthePacifictoits-----.A.northern,east,westB.central,east,westC.southern,west,eastD.western,west,east2.ThecontinentalUnitedStateshas--C---states.A.50B.49C.48D.353.Thestateof--A---isthelargestinareaofalltheU.S.states.A.AlaskaB.HawaiiC.TexasD.Florida4.ThelongestriverintheU.S.is---B---A.theMissouriRiverB.theMississippiRiverC.theOhioRiverD.theLakeItasca5.Someoftheworld-famousuniversitieslikeHarvard,YaleandMITarelocatedin--C--.A.theSouthB.theWestC.NewEnglandD.theMidwest6.SanFrancisco,LosAngelesandSanDiegoallbelongto--D--A.MontanaB.UtahC.MaineD.California7.TheImmigrationActof1924restrictedfurtherimmigrationintotheUnitedStates,particularlyfrom--A----.A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.SouthAmerica8.ThecharacteristicsofthedominantAmericancultureare--D-A.English-speaking,NorthernEuropean,RomanCatholicandmiddle-classB.English-speaking,WesternEuropean,RomanCatholicandupper-classC.English-speaking,NorthernEuropean,Protestantandupper-classD.English-speaking,WesternEuropean,Protestantandmiddle-classⅢ.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.HowistheAmericanpopulationdistributed?2.WhywastheImmigrationActof1924instituted?Ⅳ.Stateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestions.1.WhyistheUnitedStatesregardedasa“meltingpot”anda“saladbowl”?2.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytohelpassimilationinamulticulturalsociety?Chapter9Ⅰ.Readthefollowingstatementanddecidewhethertheyareture(T)orfalse(F).—T—1.AmericanwasnamedafterAmerigoVespucci,whoarrivedonthenewcontinentafterColumbus.—F—2.TheSecondContinentalCongresswasheldinPhiadelphia,andtheContinentalArmyandNavywasestablishedunderthecommandofThomasJerfferson.—T—3.TheAmemricanCivilWarnotonlyputanendtoslavery,butalsomakeAmericanasingle,indivisiblenation.—F—4.MostAmericanpeopleapprovedoftheVietnamWar.—T—5.In1990,AmericantroopsandthetroopsfromalliednationstookjointmilitaryactioninordertodriveIraqitroopsoutofKuwait.—F—6.AccordingtotheAmericangovernment,SaddamHusseinandOsamabinLadenwereresponsiblefortheterroristeventonSeptemble11,2001.​—T—7.TheBushadministrationregardedIraqanationamongthe“axisoftheevil”.—F—8.OnMarch20,2003,AmericanandUnitedNations’troops,supposedbyseveralothercountries,begananinvasionofIraq.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.1.ThefirstsuccessfulEnglishconolyinNorthAmericawasfoundedat—C—in——.A.Jamestown,LouisianaB.Boston,MassachusettsC.Jamestown,VirginiaD.Plymouth,Gergia2.TheSevenYears’Waroccurredbetween—C—.A.theFrenchandtheAmericanIndiansB.theFrenchandtheSpanishC.theFrenchandtheBritishD.theBritishandtheAmericanIndians3.“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”wastherallyingsloganof—D—.A.thesettlersofVirginiaB.thepeopleofPennsylvaniaC.thecolonistsinNewEnglandD.thepeopleofthe13colonies4.InMay1775,—B—washeldinPhiadelphiaandbegantoassumethefunctionsofaprovisionalgovernment.A.theFirstContinentalCongressB.theSecondContinentalCongressC.theBostonTeaPartyD.theCongressofConfederation5.AbrahamLincolnissuedthe—C—tograntfreedomtoallslaves.A.DeclarationofIndependenceB.ConstitutionC.EmancipationProclamationD.BillofRights6.ThepolicyoftheUnitedStateswas—A—atthebeginningofthetwoWorldWars.A.nuetralityB.fullinvolvementC.partialinvolvementD.appeasement7.President—C—introducedtheNⅡewDealtodealwiththeproblemsoftheGreatDepression.A.WilsonB.TrumanC.RooseveltD.Kennedy8.TheVietanamWarwasalongtimesufferingforAmericans,anditscontinuedthroughoutthetermsofpresident—D—.A.Johnson,NixonandFordB.Truman,EisenhowerandKennedyC.Kennedy,JohnsonandNixonD.Eisenhower,kennedyandJohnsonⅢ.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhydidAmericanchangeitspolicyandenterWorldWarⅡ?2.WhatwereNixon’swellknowncontributionsduringhispresidency?3.WhatwerethemeasuresofReagan’seconomicprogram?Ⅳ.Stateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestions.1.WhatwasthecourseoftheAmericanCivilWar?2.WhatmadetheUnitedStatesapowerfulcountrybytheendofWorldWarⅡ?Chapter10Ⅰ.Readthefollowingstatementanddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F).—F—1.TheBillofRightwaswrittenintotheConstitutioni