Pomo-Indian-and-their-basketryPPT课件

PomoIndianandtheirbasketryEtymology(词源）ThenamePomoderivesfromaconflationofthePomowords[pʰoːmoː]and[pʰoʔmaʔ].Itoriginallymeant"thosewholiveatredearthhole"andwasoncethenameofavillageinsouthernPotterValleynearthepresent-daycommunityofPomo.BrifeintroductionThePomopeopleareanindigenouspeoplesofCalifornia.ThehistoricPomoterritory（领土）innorthernCaliforniawaslarge,borderedbythePacificCoasttothewest,extendinginlandtoClearLake,andmainlybetweenCleoneandDuncansPoint.Totalpopulation：1770:8,0001851:3,500-5,0001910:777-1,2001990:4,900Regionswithsignificantpopulations：UnitedStates( California，MendocinoCounty,SonomaValley,NapaValley,LakeCounty,ColusaCounty）Languages：Pomoanlanguages,English.PomoanincludsNorthernPomo,NortheasternPomo,EasternPomo,SoutheasternPomo,CentralPomo,SouthernPomo,EasternPomoandKashaya.JohnWesleyPowellclassifiedthelanguagefamilyasKulanapanin1891。Religion：Kuksu,MessiahCult,traditionalPomoreligionTwohistoricsitesofpomopeopleTolayLakesiteLakeSonomasitesAPomoIndianinatuleboat,circa1924.CultureThepeoplecalledPomowereoriginallylinkedbylocation,language,andculturalexpression.Theywerenotsociallyorpoliticallylinkedasonelargeunifiedgroup.Instead,theylivedinsmallgroupsorbands,linkedbygeography,lineage（血统）andmarriage.Traditionallytheyrelieduponfishing,huntingandgatheringfortheirfood.TribesBigValleyBandofPomoIndiansoftheBigValleyRancheriaCloverdaleRancheriaofPomoIndiansofCaliforniaCoyoteValleyBandofPomoIndiansofCaliforniaDryCreekRancheriaofPomoIndiansofCaliforniaElemIndianColonyofPomoIndiansoftheSulphurBankRancheriaFederatedIndiansofGratonRancheria(partPomo)GuidivilleRancheriaofCaliforniaHabematolelPomoofUpperLakeHoplandBandofPomoIndiansoftheHoplandRancheriaKashiaBandofPomoIndiansoftheStewartsPointRancheriaLyttonRancheriaofCaliforniaManchesterBandofPomoIndiansoftheManchester-PointArenaRancheriaMiddletownRancheriaofPomoIndiansofCaliforniaPinolevillePomoNationPotterValleyTribeRedwoodValleyRancheriaofPomoIndiansofCaliforniaRobinsonRancheriaofPomoIndiansofCaliforniaRoundValleyIndianTribesoftheRoundValleyReservation(partPomo)ScottsValleyBandofPomoIndiansofCaliforniaSherwoodValleyRancheriaofPomoIndiansofCalifornia.TheirBasketryisthemostversatileanddiversifiedofallIndianTribes.Theymadeuseoffeathers,shellbeadsandglassbeads.ThePomousedtwinedandcoiledbasketsaswellasmanyothertechniques.ThemostfamousNativeAmericanPomobasketweaverisElsieAllen。BasketryPomoburdenbasketsHoppertofacilitategrindingacorns.Asiftingbasket.Adoctor'sbasketusedtoholdacuringoutfitAPomoplaque.FishtrapAneel（鳗鱼）trapAminiPomobasketHighlydecoratedgiftbasket.Thankyou!