形容词和副词-比较级-最高级习题及答案

形容词和副词比较级 最高级 一、规则变化： 1、一般直接在词尾加er; est 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r ; st 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词） 5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most。以（ing, ed, ly, ful, able结束的双音节） 二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 good / well  better  best many / much  more  most little  less  least ill / bad / badly  worse  worst far  farther/ further  farthest/ furthest old  older/ elder  oldest/ eldest 形容词比较级的用法 1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Eg: Tom is taller than John. 2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Eg: Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短： much(…的多)a lot(的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿) Eg: This city is much more beautiful than that one. Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、… is the +比较级 + of the two. Eg：Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的 . 5、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越…” Eg：Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热。 6、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…” Eg：The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖 形容词原级的用法 1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级 2、too … to ; so … that ;as … as中间用原级 3、not as/so + 原级+ as “不及”… 形容词最高级的用法 1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family 2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China 3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ? 5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited 练习一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式 （1）ill/bad /badly_____ ______ (2) busy_____ ______ （3）big _____ _____（5）hot _____ ____ （6） easy_____ ______ （7）little _____ ______（8） fast_____ ______ （9）hard _____ ___ （10） many /much_____ ______ （11）happy_____ ______ （12）far ___________ （13）careful_____ ______ （14）good/well_____ ______ （15） difficult _____ ______ （16）small ___________ （17）quiet_____ _____（18）old_____ _____ (19)long_____ ______ (20)wide____________ (21)fat ____ _____ (22)heavy____ ______ (23)slow ______ _______ (24) few____ _____ (25)brightly______-_____ (26) badly ____________ (27)far____ _____ (28)quickly _____ ______ (29) happy_____ -______ (30)unhappy________ 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 练习三 （）1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as （）2 This book is____ that one, but___ than that one. A.as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive （）3. I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 练习四 （）1. I think science is _____ than Japanese. ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 练习五 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite （）2 The house is___ small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so （）3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall （）4 -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school （）5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. , A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap （）6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much 练习六 ( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is___ mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as ( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times ( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 练习七 ( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject ( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa. A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 练习八 ( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter （） 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least （） 3 At last he began to cry ___. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder （） 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorte r D. shorter; longer 练习九 1．___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more 2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be. A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 练习十 （）1． I like___ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought ___ A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller 练习十一 ( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once___ A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good 练习十二 ( ) 1 Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far ( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ( )4 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older 练习十三 ( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language ( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China. A. the largest city r '; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities