（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习 提分单元加餐练 第七辑 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 新人教版选修7

（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习 提分单元加餐练 第七辑 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 新人教版选修7 Ⅰ.完形填空 Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to __1__ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I __2__ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and __3__ friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was __4__ , nothing about my term in France was what I __5__ . The moment I arrived in Paris, I was __6__ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting __7__ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator (协调人) : there had been a death in my host parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to __8__ out of one family's house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a __9__ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to __10__ my native language, I asked not to be __11__ with an English－speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I __12__ myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian (巴西人) the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the __13__ . I left France with many __14__ , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always __15__ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends __16__ France we enjoyed together. I love how people __17__ seem so different, but end up being so __18__ . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people __19__ to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful __20__ . 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名赴法交换生，作者和自己的巴西室友结下了深厚的友谊，因此体验到了不同的文化和浓浓的情谊。 1．A.discuss B．express C．announce D．argue 答案：B 根据下面的“evidently, my excitement really came through in my words”可知，作者“达了自己多么想去法国”，故选B项。 2．A.approved B．knew C．warned D．denied 答案：B 根据下文“all I could think about was ... ”可知，这是作者知道自己要动身后的想法。 3．A.stubborn B．anxious C．universal D．interesting 答案：D 根据前面的“making all sorts of new”可知，作者的愿望是交些有趣的新朋友，所以此处要用interesting，故选D项。stubborn “固执的”；anxious “急切的”；universal “普遍的”。 4．A.boring B．upsetting C．exciting D．promising 答案：C 根据上文中的“While traveling was inspiring”可知，作者觉得旅途让人振奋，同时作者觉得和那些人见面也是让人兴奋的，exciting与inspiring表示的语义和传达的情绪相近；另外第7空前面的exciting也是明显的提示。故选C项。 5．A.expected B．liked C．doubted D．feared 答案：A 根据文章开头的第一句“Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.”可知，作者是被选中参加学习交流项目的，作者只是想那里的有趣的事情，没有想在法国学习的事情，所以此处要用expected。 6．A.sponsored B．witnessed C．greeted D．supported 答案：C 根据前面的“The moment I arrived in Paris”可知，作者刚到达，就有一对善良的夫妇来迎接作者，所以此处用greet，故选C项。 7．A.until B．when C．since D．while 答案：A 作者的一切都很好“直到”得知那令人震惊的消息，所以此处要用until。 8．A.move B．travel C．walk D．rush 答案：A 根据前面的“They had to travel outside France for several weeks.”可知，作者要寄宿的那家人要离开法国几周，因此作者肯定要从他们家里搬出来，所以此处要用move。 9．A.housekeeper B．leader C．roommate D．colleague 答案：C 根据下文“share a bedroom”及11空后的“with an English－speaking roommate”可知，作者需要和一个新的室友共处一室，所以此处要用roommate。 10．A.learn B．appreciate C．speak D．master 答案：C 为了避免被诱惑讲母语，讲某种语言要用speak。 11.A.combined B．fitted C．involved D．placed 答案：D 作者要求不要和讲英语的人安排在一个房子里，所以此处要用placed。place “安置；放”。 12.A.added B．introduced C．devoted D．adapted 答案：B 作者第一次和自己的新室友见面，所以作者是自我介绍，因此要用introduce。 13．A.term B．week C．month D．vacation 答案：A 作者是来学习的，因此他们在剩下的学期会成为很好的朋友，所以此处要用term。 14.A.presents B．suitcases C．stories D．dreams 答案：C 从下面的“when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was”以及下面的叙述都说明，作者是带着很多有趣的“故事”离开法国的。 15．A.surprised B．disturbed C．embarrassed D．concerned 答案：A 在离开法国后，作者谈论更多的是他的巴西朋友，因此听作者故事的人肯定感到惊奇，所以此处要用surprised。 16．A.analyzing B．exploring C．describing D．investigating 答案：B 作者和室友在周末去探寻法国的风土人情，所以此处要用explore。 17．A.need B．shall C．must D．can 答案：D 此处的can表示“可能”，表述“人们表面看来似乎可能有很大差异”，所以此处要用can。 18．A.generous B．independent C．similar D．distant 答案：C 和前面的different相对应。前面说他们差距如此巨大，此处的but表示前后之间为转折关系，所以此处要用similar。 19．A.and B．but C．or D．so 答案：B 和前面“not just to ... ”相呼应，所以要用but to。此处是not ... but ... 结构。 20．A.instructions B．friendships C．facts D．data 答案：B 作者和自己的巴西室友结下了深厚的友谊，因此作者向那些渴望体验异域文化并获得有深远意义的友谊的人推荐学习交流项目，所以此处要用friendships。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A If you have come to Britain, there are some beautiful places you can't miss. Below are four that you can enjoy during your trip to Britain. Cotswolds The Cotswolds are a range of hills measuring about 2,000 square kilometers, designated as an area of outstanding beauty and shared by the counties of Somerset, Wiltshire, Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire. Sometimes known as “The Heart of England”， the hills are small but perfectly formed and dotted with pleasant towns and well­preserved old villages inhabited mainly by well－preserved old English folk. Bath Bath is a historic Roman and Georgian spa city. It is a World Heritage (遗产) Site, situated 100 miles west of London and 15 miles southeast of the nearest big city, Bristol. A unique city, Bath is famous for its hot springs, Roman period baths, medieval heritage and stately Georgian architecture. The famous English writer Jane Austen spent some time there, and her novel is a satire (讽刺) of the social life of the city at the time. Many of the sites she mentioned are still able to be visited in the city today. Much Wenlock The Shropshire town of Much Wenlock is a characteristically English town, off the beaten track, but well worth a visit. Not only is Much Wenlock a stunning beautiful medieval town, but it also played a part in the birth of the modern Olympic Games. Much Wenlock is the birthplace of William Penny Brookes, the inspiration for the modern Olympic Movement and founder of the Wenlock Olympian Society. In recognition of its sporting heritage, the 2012 London Olympic Games named one of their mascots Wenlock. Castle Combe Nestled in a wooded Cotswold valley, with the ambling Bybrook River flowing through its heart, Castle Combe is a truly delightful example of the traditional English village. Architecturally, little has changed since the 15th century. There are no street lights or TV aerials and you enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, and you will understand why it has won the “Prettiest Village in England” award so many times. Castle Combe is also a favoured location for Hollywood film and television companies. 篇章导读：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国四个风景优美的地方。 1．In which place can we have a hot bath? A．Castle Combe. B．Cotswolds. C．Bath. D．Much Wenlock. 答案：C　细节理解题。从文章Bath部分中的“spa city”和“Bath is famous for its hot springs”可知在Bath能洗温泉澡。故选C项。 2．According to the passage, we find the four places ________ . A．charming and ancient B．ancient but crowded C．large and lonely D．green and modern 答案：A　细节理解题。全文描述了四个历史悠久，风景优美，极富魅力的英国古老小镇。故选A项。 3．What is the purpose of the author's writing this passage? A．To call on people to protect old places. B．To introduce some places worth a visit. C．To make the four places world－known. D．To promote tourism in the four places. 答案：B　推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要向读者介绍了英国四个历史悠久又风景优美的地方，且由文章中心段首段可知，作者写作本文的目的在于向读者推荐和介绍英国值得一游的景点。故选B项。 B The UK has a well－respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, it can be overwhelming and sometimes confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve－wracking. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join? Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years. Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week： —Learn rules. Make sure you are aware of British social etiquette. Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends. —Be hospitable. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends. —Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you'll be to meet new people than if you're someone who never leaves his room. —Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly. So with a bit of clever planning and motivation, Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll be passing on your wisdom to next year's new freshers. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是为英国大学的新生介绍了“新生周”的生存技巧：学习并了解规则、为人热情、多进行社交等。 4．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．October is generally the busiest month for universities. B．It's a good idea to put a doorstop in your door. C．A bit of planning can make Freshers' Week easier. D．The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers' Week. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers.”可知，只有对于刚上大学的大一新生而言才有“新生周”一说，不是上大学的每一年都有。故选D。 5．We can infer from the 4th paragraph that________ . A．the newcomers usually miss the day living at home B．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities C．many freshers are worried about how to fit in with university life D．all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs 答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.”可知，有很多新生在担心如何开始新的大学生活。故选C。 6．Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy? A．To help make friends with other freshers. B．To pass the busy university life. C．To show yourself a drinker as others. D．To pass the time in a happy way. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段下面的规则第一条“Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.”可知，在宿舍里放一些饮品和小吃更利于你和室友、朋友处好关系。故选A。 7．The main purpose of the passage is to ________ . A．advise the freshers how to behave well in the beginning B．introduce something about high education system of the UK C．discuss something about the Freshers' Week in the UK D．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities 答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.”和第五段“Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week.”可知，本文主要是帮助大学新生更好地开始新生活。故选D。 Ⅲ.短文改错 At that time, I was working part－time for my whole after－school life. The job was at the grocery store where I was made work long hard hours for very little pay. But that little money I earned could provide some supplies with me at school. One day when a person stopped me while I was packing groceries. He said “thank you”， to that I replied “no problem”， and then I was about to going back to work. Therefore, the stranger wouldn't let me off; he looked me straight in the eye, and says in sincerity, “No, really, thank you！” That moment I felt moving by his simple words. He was showing her respect for my service. 答案： At that time, I was working part－time for my whole after－school life. The job was at 1．the→a　考查冠词。此处泛指一个食品杂货店，而不是特指。 2．made后面加to　考查make用法。make sb. do sth.结构用于被动语态时，应转化为be made to do sth.，此时应还原动词不定式符号to。 3．with→for　考查介词。provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。 4．去掉when　考查句子结构。分析句子可知，while引导时间状语从句，one day后为主句，故去掉when。 5．that→which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，由“介词＋关系代词”引导，先行词为物，介词后只能用which。 6．going→go　考查非谓语动词。be about to do sth.“将要/即将做某事”。 7．Therefore→However　考查副词。前后句之间是转折关系，且后面有逗号，故用However。 8．says→said　考查动词的时态。根据本文中的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时和前面的“looked”构成并列谓语。 9．moving→moved　考查形容词。主语是人，应该是“感到感动的”，所以使用过去分词；moving表示“令人感动的”，主语多为物。 10．her→his　考查代词。根据前面的“He”可知是his。