听力教程2--施心远 unit8(课堂PPT)

TheCourseofComprehensiveSkills(2)Unit8SectionOneTacticsforListeningPart1Phonetics—Stress,IntonationandAccentPeoplehesitatewhentheyarenervousortrytofindaword.Listentothepassageandwritedownwhatthespeakersayswithoutthehesitationwords.Apolicemanisaskingpeopleabouttheaccident.1.Woman:Ididn'treallyseeanything2.Man:Iwasn'tlookingatthetime.3.Girl:Itwasthelorry'sfault.4.Boy:CanIgonow?I'mlate.5.Man:IfIcanhelpinanyway,l'dbegladtodoso.6.Woman:Perhapswecanallgonow.Part2ListeningandNote-takingSleepNotesirritable['iritəbl]:easilyirritatedorannoyed易怒的，急躁的alternate[ɔ:l'tə:nit]:gobackandforth;swingbackandforthbetweentwostatesorconditions交替，轮流Part2ListeningandNote-takingSleepA:Listenandfillinthemissingwords.1.Wearebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofthedreamstageinoursleepcycles.2.Thisstageofsleepisknownasslow-wavesleepbecausethebrainwavesmoveinaveryslowregularrhythm.3.Whentheeyesbegintomove,thisisasignofanotherchange--thechangeisthatthepersonisdreaming4.Duringeighthoursofsleeppeopledreamforatotalofoneandahalfhours,ontheaverage.5.Doctorshavestudiedthesleepcycleandhavefoundthateveryonedreams--infact,thateveryoneneedstodreaminordertostayhealthy.SleepEveryoneneedstosleep.Itseemsthattherearetwopurposesofsleep:physicalrestandemotionalorpsychologicalrest.Weneedtorestourbodiesandourminds.Eachnightwealternatebetweentwokindsofsleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Inpassivesleep,thebodyisatrest.Theheartslowsdown.Thebodyprocessesbecomeveryslow.Thisstageofsleepisknownasslow-wavesleepbecausethebrainwavesmoveinaveryslowregularrhythm.B:Listenandcompletethefollowingsummary.Ifapersoncontinuestosleep,sheorheentersanewstage,amoreactivestage.Thebraintemperaturerises,theamountofbloodinthebrainincreases,thebodybecomesverystill,andthebraingoesfrombeingveryinactivetobeingactive.Andtheeyesbegintomoverapidly.Thisisasignthatthepersonisdreaming.Throughoutthenight,peoplealternatebetweenpassiveandactivesleep.Thiscycleisrepeatedseveraltimesthroughoutthenight.Duringeighthoursofsleeppeopledreamforatotalofoneandahalfhours,ontheaverage.Weneedpassivesleepinordertorestourbodies.Weneedactivesleepinordertodream.Anddreaminghelpsustorestourminds.SectionTwoListeningComprehensionDialogue1GuessWhat!Notesvet:adoctorwhopracticesveterinarymedicine兽医passout:passoutfromweakness,physicaloremotionaldistressduetoalossofbloodsupplytothebrain失去知觉virus['vaiərəs]:(virology)ultramicroscopicinfectiousagentthatreplicatesitselfonlywithincellsoflivinghosts病毒，病原体injection[in'dʒekʃən]:theactofputtingaliquidintothebodybymeansofasyringe注射Dialogue1GuessWhat!Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.T1.TheyweresupposedtomeetBethatseveno'clock.(Jackie:YouaskedBethtobeherearoundseveno'clock,didn'tyou?/BilkYes.)F2.Itwasalreadypassedeighto'clock.(Jackie:lt'snearlyaquartertoeight.)T3.Bethhadanansweringmachine.(Bill:Igotheransweringmachine.)T4.Bethmusthaveleftalready.F5.Bethwasdelayedbythetraffic.(Beth:Hey,guys.SorryI'mlate.1hadanemergency..../Beth:...ItwasSally./Jackie:Sally,yourdog?)T6.ThedogfaintedjustbeforeBethwasabouttoleave.(Beth:Well,Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenshestartedactingstrange.Thenshejustpassedout.)T7.ThevetgaveSallyaninjection.F8.BethhadtakenSallyhomebeforeshewenttomeetJackieandBill.(Beth:...hegaveheraninjection,andIhadtoleaveherwithhim.)T9.Sallywaspregnant.(Beth:She'sgoingtohavepuppies!)F10.Bethwouldhavegrandchildrensoon.(Bill:Congratulations!You'regoingtobeagrandmother![Billwasjoking.])Dialogue1GuessWhat!Dialogue2SnakesNotescobra['kəubrə]:眼镜蛇ratsnake:捕鼠蛇prise[praiz]:tomoveorforce,especiallyinanefforttogetsomethingopen撬convent['kɔnvənt]:女修道院nasty['nɑ:sti]:disgustinglydirty令人不快的wretched['retʃid]:morallyreprehensible卑鄙的hysterics[his'teriks]:歇斯底里症的发作，大哭大笑Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.1._____2.______3._______4.______CBBDDialogue2SnakesPassageMyAncestorWasaRhinocerosNotesrhinoceros[rai‘nɔsərəsiz]:犀牛A:Pre-listeningquestionWhatdoyouknowaboutrhinoceros?Rhinocerosisalarge,heavilybuiltplant-eatingmammalwithoneortwohornsonthenoseandthickfoldedskin,nativetoAfricaandSouthAsia.Allkindshavebecomeendangeredthroughhunting.PassageMyAncestorWasaRhinocerosB:Listenandchoosethebestanswer.1._____2.______3._______4.______5._____6.______7._______8.______ADBCDABCC:Discussthefollowingquestions.1.Whydidthenarratorthinkhisfamilywasverydifferentfromothersatonetime?Atonetimethenarratorthoughthisfamilywasverydifferentfromothersbecausehehadtroublewithaword"ancestor."2.Whendidthenarratorheartheword"ancestor"?Thenarratorfirstheardthewordinastoryhismothertoldhimonenight.PassageMyAncestorWasaRhinoceros3.Whatdidthenarratorthinkhisancestorwere?Thenarratorthoughthisancestorswereanimals.4.Whydidthenarratorstandinfrontofthemirrorforseveralmonths?Becausehewasworriedthatsomethingwasgoingtohappentohisface.5.Whydidthenarrator'smotherlookathimstrangerlywhenheshouted"There'saman!"?Becausesheneverexpectedhissonwouldthinkofhisancestorsasanimals.PassageMyAncestorWasaRhinocerosPart3NewsItemsNewsItem1A.Listentothenewsitemandcompletethefollowingsummary.ThisnewsitemisaboutacarbombexplosionineasternColumbia.NewsItem1B.Listentothenewsitemagainandcompletethefollowingoutline.Event:AcarbombhasexplodedineasternColumbia.Casualties:Atleastfivecivilianshavebeenkilled.Twoofthemwerechildren.Place:Theexplosiontookplacenearamilitarybasewhere70UnitedStatesspecialforcessoldiersaretrainingColumbiantroops.NewsItem1Theintendedtarget:Amilitarysecuritygroupthatwaspassingbvwasthetarget.Responsibilityclaimed:Noonehasclaimedresponsibilityfortheattack.Rewardfortheinformation:Officialsareofferinga$17.000rewardforinformationthatleadstoanarrest.NewsItem1*AcarbombhasexplodedineasternColumbia.Atleastfivecivilianshavebeenkilled.Twoofthemwerechildren.*Theexplosiontookplacenearamilitarybasewhere70UnitedStatesspecialforcessoldiersaretrainingColumbiantroops.*Officialssayamilitarysecuritygroupthatwaspassingbywasthetarget.Noonehasclaimedresponsibilityfortheattack.Officialsareofferinga$17,000rewardforinformationthatleadstoanarrest.*Inanotherdevelopmentreportssaythepresidenthasincreasedhissecurity.ThemovefollowsreportsthatColumbia'slargestrebelgroupisplanningtokillthepresident.NewsItem2Noteshostage['hɔstidʒ]:prisonerwhoisheldbyonepartytoinsurethatanotherpartywillmeetspecifiedterms人质kidnap['kidnæp]:takeawaytoanundisclosedlocationagainsttheirwillandusuallyinordertoextractaransom绑架NewsItem2A:Listentothenewsitemandcompletethesummary.ThisnewsitemisaboutAlgerianhostageincident.B:Listentothenewsitemagainandcompletethepassage.TheGovernmentofMalisaysall14EuropeansheldhostagebyAlgerianmilitantsintheSaharaDeserthavebeenreleased.AMalianofficialsaidtheformerhostagesarewithgovernmentofficials.Thehostagesinclude9Germans,4Swissand1Dutchman.Theywereheldfor5months.NewsItem2Officialsgavenodetailsaboutthehostages'condition.Officialsalsodidnotsayiftheypaidthemilitantstoreleasethehostages.Thehostageswereamong32EuropeanskidnappedbymilitantsinsouthernAlgeriainFebruary.TheAlgerianarmyfreed17ofthehostagesinarescueoperationinMay.Onehostageissaidtohavediedoftheextremeheat.NewsItem3NotesColinL.Powell:(美国前国务卿）科林.鲍威尔TheLockerbiedisaster\bombingLockerbieisknowninternationalasthesitewhere,on21December,1988,thewreckageofPanAmFight103crashedasaresultofterroristbomb.NewsItem3A:Listentothenewsitemandcompletethesummary.ThisnewsitemisabouttherecentdevelopmentoftherepaymentforRockerbieaircrash.NewsItem3B:Listentothenewsitemagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatkindofagreementarenegotiatorscloseto?NegotiatorsareclosetoanagreementforLibyatoacceptresponsibilityforthebombingofapassengerplaneoverScotland.2.WhoheldtalksinLondon?American.BritishandLibyanofficialsheldtalksinLondon.3.HowmuchmoneywouldLibyaplaceinaSwissbankforthefamiliesofthosewhodiedinthebombing?Libyawouldplacealmost$3.000millioninaSwissbankforthefamiliesofthosewhodiedinthebombing.4.WhatwouldLibyaalsodeclare?LibyawouldalsodeclarethatitacceptsresponsibilityforthebombingoftheParaAmAirlinein1988.5.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheexplosion?Theexplosionkilledal1259peopleontheplane.11othersonthegroundinLockerbiewerekilled.6.Howhasthebomberbeenpunished?ALibyanagentisinprisonforlifeforplacingabombontheplane.NewsItem3NewsItem3American'sSecretaryofStateColinL.PowellsaysnegotiatorsareclosetoanagreementforLibyatoacceptresponsibilityforthebombingofapassengerplaneoverScotland.MrPowellspokeMondayaftertalksinLondonbetweenAmerican,BritishandLibyanofficials.ReportssayLibyawouldplacealmost$3,000millioninaSwissbankforthefamiliesofthosewhodiedinthebombing.LibyawouldalsodeclarethatitacceptsresponsibilityforthebombingofthePamAmAirlinein1988.Theexplosionkilledall259peopleontheplane.11othersonthegroundinLockerbiewerekilled.ALibyanagentisinprisonforlifeforplacingabombontheplane.RetellingNotesexquisite['ekskwizit]:delicatelybeautiful精致的beonthevergeofsth.:tobeveryneartoexperiencingsomethingcourteously['kə:tiəsli]:inapolitemanner有礼貌地SectionThreeOralWorkIn1920,thelegendaryartdealerJosephDuveenandseveralofhiscolleaguesmadeaplantopersuadeHenryFordtobuysomeart.Togethertheyproducedexquisite*full-colorreproductionsofthe"hundredgreatestpaintingsintheworld,"hadtheplatesboundintothreeextraordinaryvolumes,andvisitedFordathisDearbornhome.Fordadmiredthevolumes,thankedthedelegationforbringingthem,andappearedonthevergeofshowingthemout;thedealersquicklymadetheirmove.Byaremarkablecoincidence,theyexplained,eachoftheworksreproducedinthebookswasavailableforsale.Moreover,theywouldbedelightedtoassisthiminacquiringthemforhispersonalenjoyment.ApuzzledlookpassedacrossFord'sfaceandhecourteouslyexplainedthat,asbeautifulasthesevolumeswere,hewasnotinthemarketforsuchexpensivebooks.Duveenrepliedthatthebookswereagift;promptlyForddeclaredthathecouldnotacceptsuchgenerosityfromstrangers.Atlast,Duveenwasforcedtoadmitthatthebookshadbeenmadetoconvincehimtobuysomeofthepiecesinthem.AtlastFordunderstood."But,gentlemen,"hedeclared,"whywouldIwanttobuyoriginalswhenthepictureshereinthesebooksaresobeautiful?"SectionThreeOralWorkSectionFourSupplementaryWorkPassage1ChildbirthNotespregnant['pregnənt]:carryingdevelopingoffspringwithinthebodyorbeingabouttoproducenewlife怀孕的placenta[plə'sentə]:胎盘uterus['ju:tərəs]:子宫umbilicalcord:脐带brestfeed:givesuckto以母乳喂养WhiteRibbonAllianceforSafeMotherhoodThewhiteribbonisdedicatedtothememoryofallwomenwhohavediedinpregnancyandchildbirth.Worldwide,nearly600,000womeneachyeardiedofpregnancy-relatedcomplications.Mostofthesedeathscanbeprevented.Passage1ChildbirthA:Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions."1.Whatthemostseriousproblemthatcanhappenduringthechildbirth?Themostseriousproblemthatcanhappenduringthechildbirthistoomuchbleeding2.Whyisitimportantforaskilledpersontobepresentwhenababyisborn?Theskilledpersoncanidentifyanyproblemsquickly.3.Whatshouldthefamiliesknowwhenawomangivesbirthathome?Thefamiliesshouldknowwhen,whereandhowtheywilltakethemothertogethelpifthereareproblems.4.Whatshouldbecutandtiedimmediatelyafterababywasborn?Thecordthatconnectsthebabytothemothershouldbecutandtied.5.Whyshouldnewmothersbegintobreastfeedtheirbabiesimmediately?Amother’sfirstmilkisveryhealthyforthenewborns,andbreastfeedinghelpsprotectbabiesfromdisease.B:Listentothepassageagainandretellthestoryoftwopregnantwomen.ThefirststorySunita,atwenty-two-year-oldIndianwomanwaspregnantwithhersecondchild.Herpregnancywasnormalandshegavebirthtoahealthybabyboy.Butjustafterthebabyarrived,Sunitabecamecoldandcouldnotmoveherbody.Therewasalargeamountofbloodaroundherbody.Sheneededtobetakentoahospitalrightaway.Unfortunatelyittookanhourforthefamilytogetreadytoleave.Whentheyarrivedatthehospitalhourslater,itwastoolate.Sunitadiedofshock.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.ThesecondstoryLeonor,aNicaraguanwoman,wasgivingbirthtoherfirstchildatherhomeinasmallvillage.Awomanknownasatraditionalbirthattendantwaswithhertohelp.Whenthiswomanfoundthattheplacenta(胎盘)hadnotcomeoutwithinthirtyminutesafterthebabywasbornsheknewtherewasaproblem.Itmeanttherewasariskoftoomuchbleeding.SoLeonor'sbrotherwalkedtoahighwaynearthevillage.Hestoppedadriverandrodetothelocalhealthcentertogethelp.AnemergencyvehiclewenttobringLeonortothecenter.Shearrivedwithinninetyminutesofgivingbirth,andadoctortreatedherimmediately.Soon,shewassavedandabletobreastfeedherbabyson.Passage2TheRealRhonaGillespieNotesnostril['nɔstril]:eitheroneofthetwoexternalopeningstothenasalcavityinthenose鼻孔billow['biləu]:riseupasifinwaves汹涌，波动ornamental[.ɔ:nə'mentl]:servinganestheticratherthanausefulpurpose装饰的smash:hithard猛撞panel['pænl]:嵌板crouch['krautʃ]:bendone'sbackforwardfromthewaistondown蹲下，屈膝Passage2TheRealRhonaGillespieA:Pre-listeningQuestion.Doyouknowhowtoescapefromafire??40%ofthetimepeopledieinfires.It'sbecausetheyjuststayintheirroomandhideintheirclosetorevenundertheirbed.Sometimespetswillhideunderthebedoreveninsideawall.Littlekidsgetsoscaredthattheyhideinthecloset.Thenextthingyouknow,they'retrapped.Afirecannothappenwithoutthethreepartsofthefiretriangle.Thepartsareheat,oxygen,andfuel.Followthesestepstoescape:Planafireescaperouteandpracticeitonceayear,changesmokealarmbatteriestwiceayear,andtestyoursmokealarmonceaminth.Listenforthesmokealarm.Afteritrings,don'tstayinyourroom.Youmustgetoutimmediately.Goclosetoyourdoor.Withthebackofyourhand,notyourpalm,feelthedoor.Ifit'scooltothetouch,openitslowlywithyourbackfacingthedoorbutalsolookingwhereyou'regoing.Crawldownonthefloorafteropeningit.Thecleanestairisfoundatthebottom.Getoutofwherethefireis,andleavethehouse.Gotoaneighbor'shouseandcallthefirebrigade.Waituntilthefiredepartmentcomes.Whenyouopenthedoor,donotopenitquickly.Thiswillgivethefiremoreoxygenandmakeitlarger.Donotgobackintothehouseforanyreason.Yourlifeismoreimportantthananythingelse.B:Listenandchoosethebestanswer.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.BC:Listenandanswerthequestions.1.WhenwasthemomentRhonawokeup?ItwasonlyquartertofourintheearlymorningwhenRhonawokeup.2.WhatdidRhonaseewhenshecrossedtothewindow?Shesawsmokeandflamesbillowingoutofadownstairswindownextdoor.3.WhatwerethefirstthingsthatRhonadidthen?Shewokeupherparentsandhurriedlydialed999.4.HowdidRhonahelpthePakerfamily?ShehurriedlygaveMrPakersomewettowelsbeforedoingthesameforMrsPakerwhowasbehindhimleadingtwo-year-oldClarebythehand,andtoldthemtocrouchdownaslowastheycould.5.WasthefamilysavedinaflashwithRhona'shelp?Yes,thefamilywassafelyoutsidewithinamatterofseconds.Thankyou!