人称代词和物主代词课件

代词：用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词。 代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 人称 数 主格(放动词之前) 宾格（放动词、介词之后） 形容词性物主代词（后接名词） 名词性主代词（后接名词） 第一人称 单数 I我 me我 my我的 mine我的 myself我自己 复数 we我们 us我们 our我们的 ours ourselves我们自己 第二人称 单数 you你 you你 your你的 yours你的 yourself你自己 复数 you你们 you你们 your你们的 yours你们的 yourselves你们自己 第三人称 单数 he他 him他 his他的 his他的 himself他自己 she她 her她 her她的 hers她的 herself她自己 It它 It它 Its它的 its它的 Itself它自己 复数 they（他、她、它）们 them（他、她、它）们 their（他、她、它）们的 theirs（他、她、它）们的 themselves（他、她、它）们自己人称代词学习口诀人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。物主代词定义：表示所属关系的代词；也叫人称代词的所有格。分类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词（形代）：具有形容词的特性，置于名词前，表示“某人的”用法：(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。(2)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等修饰词了。(3) 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：hisEnglishbooks他的英语书，theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友。变化：有人称和数的变化 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 my our mine ours 第二人称 your your yours yours 第三人称 his their theirs her its物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。例：1)Thisismybook.  这是我的书。 2)Weloveourmotherland.  我们热爱我们的祖国。  2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例:1)Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.=Theredoneisyourpencilandtheblueoneismypencil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。  2)Helikesmypen.Hedoesn’tlikehers.=Hedoesn’tlikeherpen.  他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。  3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。  例：  It’shers.  是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）  Thereisabook.It’shers.  那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）  4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词  为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。　例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.  为避免重复使用bag，可写成:Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.  名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--’s属格结构。例如：  Jack’scap　意为ThecapisJack’s.  Hiscap　意为Thecapishis.(二)用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.Ican’tfind____sandwiches.CanIhaveoneof____?2.TellTomnottoforget____book.Andyoumustn’tforget____.3.Georgehaslost（丢失）____pen.AskMaryifshewilllendhim____.4.Wearehaving____dinner;aretheyhaving____?5.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____thatshelentyou.6.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.7.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.myyourshisyourshishersourtheirsherstheirsours 代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 人称 数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis__________today?—__________isThursday.(its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________.(I)6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them)7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?(them)8.Linglingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith____andhelps____with______lessons.(she)9.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEnglish.(his)10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?(she)11.What’stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.(its)SheherItitItmineTheytheySheHerherherherHeherIt二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____?(you)2.Georgehaslost____(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____.(she)3.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____(he)dogand____(I)hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____(he).5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they)6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we)myyourhershisHisminehistheirsours三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).6.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk,please.(they)3._______mustlookafter________things.(you)4.WeiFang,isthat________ruler?Yes，it’s______.(you)(me)5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone,please.(they)6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，___________isverynew.(he)　　herHersthemYouyouryourminethemhimhis8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.(it)Don’tworry.Let__________(I)help__________.(you)9._____isaboy._____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?(you)itmeyouHeHishimherSheHerourOurTheyyour**可编辑四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?　　Yes,theyare________（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil?　　—It’s________（I）.（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.（6）—Arethese________（they）bags？　　—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）.youroursminethemmyhertheirtheirsours五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._____likes______workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.______gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do______?4.Sheisafriendof_______.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall______owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_______aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse______bike?______isbroken.SheherWetheymineherthemyourMine六、选择填空并列人称代词做主语的顺序.doc1.Who’ssingingoverthere?—________isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I6.Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,____isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s7.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him8.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?—Not________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he9.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s10.________areinthesameclass.A.HerandmeB.SheandlC.MeandherD.landshe11.Hereisaseatfor________.A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusD.BandC12.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?-No,Idon'tlike_______.A.allthemB.themallC.everyoneD.any13.Tomfound_______interestingtoclimbhills.A.itB.itisC.thatD.this14.Ourteacherthinks_______areright.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us15.______havebeeninventedtotheParty.A.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI16.Everyoneshoulddo______best.   A.its B.ones C.his D.their17.______isaclosefriendof_______.A.She,mine B.Her,mine, C.She,my D.Hers,my18.Youcannotfinishthework________.Let______helpyou.A.youself,me B.yourself,mine C.yourselves,me D.yourself,me19._______workisheavy,but___________isheavierthan_________.A.Our,their,our B.Our,theirs,ours C.Ours,theirs,our D.Our,their,ours20.Pleasetakegoodcareof________.A.you B.youself C.yourself D.myself21.Ourteacheraskedustoenjoy_________duringthesummerholidays.A.us  B.ours  C.we  D.ourselves22.Healwaysthinksofothersandneverthinksof_________.A.him  B.us  C.his  D.himself23.Musicmakes______relaxing.A.us  B.ours  C.we  D.he24.What‘sTom’sphonenumber._____phonenumberis81826753.A.He's  B.His  C.He  D.Her25.WhereisyourhomeworkIcan'tfind_______anywhere.A.you  B.your C.yours  D.yourself七、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Shall________(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?2.MsDingteaches_______(we)maths.3.Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.4. Dotheyknow________(they)newteacher?5. ________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.6. Ihavealovelycat,______(it)nameisCarl.7. Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike______(he).8. TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis_______(he)bike.9. Shedoesn’tlike_______(she)newdressatall.10.Whobought(买)itfor______(she)?11. Whoisthemanoverthere? ________is_______(we) headmaster.12. Isthisredcoatyours?  No,_________isyellow.weushistheirOuritshimhisherherHeourMine八、根据提示填空。1.Whereare我的______shoes?  2.Arethose你的________shoes?   3.他______looksupat她_______.  4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我________?   5.Icanhelp他_______with他的________English. 6.Doyoulike她________? 7.我们的_________teacherasks我们_______tostudyhard.  8.Whydoyoumake他们______sittherequiet?   9.谁的________caristhis?It’s她的____________.  10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s______now.myyourHehermehimhisherOurusthemWhosehersyours九、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1．Ilikehe.    2.Thischeeseisyour.    3.Wecalltheylions.  4.Thosetoyplanesaremy.   5.Canmehelpyou?    6.Whatisherdoing?    7.Sheisreadingabookforthey.   8.Itisn’ther,it’smine.himyoursthemmineIshethemhers十、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。It  yours  us her his me hers it them mine you our  him ours  her you my your his their  theirs its   十一、选择填空1、Thesearepensand________arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday.________iswhyhemissedschool.(That, Those,These)3、Whichof______shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan________Tianjing.(this,that,these)6、_______(He,Her,His)nameisJack._______(She,He,His)isacook.7、_______(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.______(She,He，Her)worksveryhard.8.Pleaseshow_______(me,I,mine)theway.9.Thebooksaren't(my,mine,I).________(They,It,Its)maybe_______(her,hers,your)10.Let______(I,me,mine)tell_______(her,she,hers)howtodoit.11.Help_____(you,your,yourself)tosomefish,please.12.Don'ttell_______(he,him,his)theanswer._____(I,Me,Us)believethat_____(he,him,his)canworkouttheproblem______ (he,himself,him)13.It'sgoingtosnow,"theoldwomansaidto_______.(her,herself,hers)14.Theladyunderthetreeis_______(mine,my,me)aunt._______(She, Her,Herself)oftensingsEnglishsongswith_______(her,hers,she)husband.15.Afriendof_____(me,my,mine)cametohelp_______(I,me,mine)with_____(mine,my,I)homeworkyesterdayafternoon.16.Becarefulnottomake___________(you,your,yourself)dirty.填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_____. 我的狗喜欢她。3.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是谁啊？是我。4.Comewith_____.跟我来。5.______classroomisbiggerthan_____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6.______areChinese. 我们是中国人。7.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______. 我想买些气球送给他。8.Theseare______photos. 这些是我们的照片。9._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。HehermemeYouroursWehimourTheyit10.Let_____give_____abook. 让我给你一本书。11.Thisis_____father.这是我的爸爸。12.Isthatbike______?Yes,it’s______.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._____like______car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。15.Whosebikeisthis?It’s______(=___________).这是谁的自行车？是她的。16.Isthatcar______?Yes,it’s______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。meyoumyyoursmineItheirtheirshersherbikeyoursmine**可编辑