中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型三 词语运用试题1

型三 词语运用 ,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 年份 考查点 2016 根据首字母写单词early 根据首字母写单词place 形容词转化为副词easy—easily 动词的时态take—took 形容词的比较级转换good—better 2015 动词的时态write—writing 形容词转化为副词safe—safely 根据首字母写单词asleep 根据句意补全单词river(s) 名词复数wish—wishes 2014 动词转化为名词win—winner 基数词转化为序数词five—fifth 形容词转化为副词polite—politely 动词时态turn on—turned on 动词单三serves 2013 名词复数foot—feet 名词转化为形容词sun—sunny 名词单复数fly a kite—fly kites 动词时态meet—met 基数词转化为序数词one—first 2012 基数词转化为序数词four—fourth 主谓一致go swimming—goes swimming 名词转化为形容词pride—proud 动词时态 encourage—encouraged 名词单复数festival—festivals 河北中考中词汇运用考查形式2012—2014年为方框选词。名词的考查主要是复数变化及词性转化。动词及动词短语的考查主要为时态、语态和非谓语的变化，动词的过去式是每年的必考点，应特别注意动词过去式的不变化。对形容词、副词、数词、代词的考查重点在词性转化上。 预测2017年河北中考的词语运用题仍会考查形式的多样性，在短文或句子中考查词汇的运用。 ,解题方法与技巧 该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下： 首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。 其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。 再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。 (2015河北76－80题)Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John， I am 1.________(write) to tell you that I arrived home 2.________(safe)．I got very tired on the train and nearly fell 3.a ________ and missed my station. Thank you so much for inviting me to the farm.You were very kind to me.I enjoyed every minute，especially going to the 4.________ where we fished together. Mom and Dad send their best 5.________(wish)． I will never forget my lovely holiday with you. Lots of love， Susan 【解析】 1．writing 【解析】句意：我正在给你写信，告诉你我安全地到家了。句中缺少谓语成分，可用动词来充当。根据句意强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，句中有be动词，故填现在分词writing。 2．safely 【解析】 句意：我安全地到家了。根据句意可知句子缺少状语部分，而作状语一般用副词，所给词语safe作形容词，意为安全的。其副词形式为safely。 3．asleep 【解析】句意：我在火车上很疲劳，差一点睡着了，差点错过了车站。fall asleep入睡，填asleep睡着的。 4．river(s) 【解析】句意：我喜欢每一分钟，特别是我们一起去钓鱼的河里。根据常识，能钓鱼的地方是河流river(s)。 5．wishes 【解析】句意：爸爸和妈妈给您送上他们最真诚的祝福。 best wishes最真诚的祝福，是写信末尾的客套话。填wishes。 ,河北2016考点精练 Group 1(2016河北路北区三模) Today，an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are called the “Heads​down Tribe”．Heads​down tribe members now can 1.__be__seen__(see) everywhere. There are more and more traffic accidents 2.__happening__(happen) because more drivers use mobile phones while driving.In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving，some new traffic rules have been made. As we can see above，using mobile phones may 3.__cause__(导致) traffic accidents.Also，more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads​down Tribe”．A fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.It's strange that they don't talk to the ones 4.__who__ sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools modern life.Whether they are good or not 5.__depends__on__(依靠) how people use them.Let's be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads​up Tribe”． Group 2(2016路南区九年级二模) In Seoul，there is a technology museum.It gives people some 1.__ideas__(主意) about what our life will be like in the future. The museum has 2.__two__ parts，“Dream” and “Play”．The former(前者) is about how technology will be used in everyday life in the near future，and the latter(后者) shows the recent technologies being used today. In the museum，we can see 3.__clearly__(clear) that our life in the future will be fantastic.The walls in our house will be one big screen.Nowadays，it 4.__takes__ a lot of time to change the wallpaper of our house.In the future，all it will take is moving our arms.We only need to sweep the wall and the “wallpaper” will change to a 5.different(difference) picture immediately. Group 3(2015石家庄桥西区中考模拟) Maria is a 1.__runner__(run) in our school.She runs very fast and she eats a lot of 2.__healthy__(health) food.For breakfast，she has bread and milk.She eats meat，vegetables and rice for lunch.For 3.supper__，she likes meat，rice and soup.After meals she often has some fruit.She likes apples best.She is very busy every day because she has many things to do.All the teachers like her.They think she is an 4.excellent__ student.At home she is a good daughter.She often 5.__helps__(help) her parents do the housework. Group 4(2016石家庄升学三模) If you are in New Zealand，it is 1.necessary__ for you to take a little time to learn the road 2.__rules__(rule)—for your own and others' 3.__safety__(safe)．In New Zealand，traffic 4.__travels__(travel) on the left​hand side of the road and the 5.driver__ sits on the right of the car.So，when you are turning，you should be 6.careful__ to left side.Please，remember to 7.keep__ your eyes on the road ahead(前方)．When you see farm animals on the road，you need to let them go past you and you shouldn't go 8.__quickly__(quick) past them.If you see any signs showing you that you are coming to a one lane(行车道) bridge，please remember to 9.slow__ down and check for traffic coming from the other way.Follow the 10.__advice__(advise) above，and you will enjoy a happy trip in New Zealand. Group 5(2016石家庄新华区模拟) My sister is my best friend. She and I have common 1.__interests__(兴趣)．We like to play baseball，read and talk about similar types of books. We support 2.__each__other__(互相)．She helps me with my schoolwork.I help her look for a 3.job__.I take the bus with her and wait for her outside when she goes on job interviews. And she has a good sense of humor.She 4.__makes__(make) me smile even when I'm upset and laughs at 5.__funny__(fun) things I say. Group 6(2016邯郸升学一模) Good morning，everyone.I don't want to say goodbye to my school.Standing by the school gate，I suddenly 1.realize__ it is time to say goodbye to my school.Thinking about the past three years，so many beautiful 2.__memories__(memory) rise in my mind：tidy uniforms，short hair，3.__lovely__(love) smiles and so on.Walking in the school building，it seems that the lessons will never stop.I can't forget the sunshine dropped on my desk 4.through__ the bright windows.I can't forget the library where I used to go.And I can't forget every word 5.__written__(write) by my teachers on the blackboard.My dear school，I'll love you forever.And I really don't want to say goodbye. Group 7(2016河北升学三模) English is used widely in the world.Learning English is 1.__useful__(use) and important.There are many good 2.__methods__(method) to learn English.Competition is one of them.In the competition，we always behave 3.__actively__(active)．Now I still remember the competition we had last time.We were divided into four groups.Any student who answered the questions first and 4.right__ would get two points for his(her) group.Our teacher read the questions and the four groups answered quickly.In the end，my group 5.__won__(win)．What a wonderful time we had! Group 8(2017预测) Jack was in the park with his grandmother，Mrs.Watson.“I can hear music，”she said.“Do you know where it 1.__comes__(come) from？”“It's the ring on my mobile phone，”said Jack.“Are you going to answer it？”asked Mrs.Watson.“No，”replied Jack.“Whoever it is can leave a message on my voicemail，and I will 2.call__ them back later.” Mrs.Watson had never used a mobile phone，and was interested to know how it 3.__worked__(work)，so Jack took his phone out of his pocket to 4.show__ her.“You use it just like a common telephone，”he said.“But you can make phone calls when you are out of the house.And mobile phones can 5.do__ other things.For example，you can use it to do shopping online or use the GPS to guide you home whenever you are lost.” Group 9(2017预测) I'm Molly Brown，a student from New York.Every day，there are too 1.many__ terrible rules around me.In the morning，Mom's rules come—“Get up now and make your bed！”“Don't leave your dirty dishes in the kitchen！”After that，I run to school 2.because__ I can't be late.At school，I also have more rules to follow—don't be 3.__noisy__(noise)，don't eat in class…I can't play basketball after school except on weekends.Dad's rule is “You 4.must__ do your homework.”After dinner，I have to read a book.So I can't relax，either.No games，no TV programs，only rules，rules. However，Dr.Know 5.__tells__(tell) me that parents and school are sometimes strict，but they make rules to help us to behave well in daily life.I believe rules are necessary. Group 10(2017预测) Do you have a dog，a cat or a bird at home？Do you watch them carefully? Scientists have found that cats，dogs，1.__birds__(bird) and even goldfish are left​handed or right​handed.These scientists work in Queen's University Belfast.They said that pets are left​handed or right​handed 2.like__ people.As we all know，it is important for animals to be good at getting food.Some like to get food with their right hands，but some like to get food with their left hands.That's 3.why__ the animals are left​handed or right​handed. The scientists have 4.__discovered__(discover) that male cats and dogs are almost left​handed，and female cats and dogs are right​handed，because their work in everyday life is different. People 5.__usually__(usual) think that left​handed people are better at languages；some even think that left​handed people are smarter.When it goes to animals，it makes animals act more quickly. Group 11(2017预测) We need friends when we play and work.If we have friends，we'll feel happy.If we have no friends，we will feel 1.lonely__.But what is forever friend？When you're down，and the world 2.__seems__(seem) dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you 3.up__ and makes that world suddenly seem bright and full.Your forever friend gets you through the hard time and the sad time.If you turn and walk away，your forever friend follows.If you lose your 4.way__，your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.Your forever friend holds 5.__your__(you) hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. Group 12(2017原创预测) Many students find that the study group method help them learn fast and more efficiently(有效地)．This is 1.because__ in study groups，you are not only 2.__expected__(expect) to learn from others，but to teach them as well.What most often happens is that the material that must be studied gets divided 3.among__ each member，and each member will have to learn his or her specific(具体的)material 4.__carefully__(careful) in time.At the next meeting，each member will teach the material in turn.So everyone ends up sharing and learning 5.__knowledge__(knowledge)． Group 13(2017原创预测) When you laugh，you will 1.__open__(open) your mouth and show your teeth.The healthier those teeth are，the happier you look.Why is that? It's because your teeth are important in many 2.ways__ .If you take care of them，they'll help to take care of you.Strong healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow.They also help you speak 3.__clearly__(clear) . Brush your teeth 4.__twice__ a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. You also need to care about what you eat and drink.Eat lots of fruits and (5) __vegetables__(vegetable) and drink water instead of drinks. Group 14(2017原创预测) As everyone 1.__knows__(know)，either fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of humans.2.So__ people walk to build up their body，or to lose weight.But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for 3.__protecting__(protect) man's heart.Heart attack has become the 4.__first__(one) disease in the world because more and more people suffer from it. Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts.If you 5.try__ to walk as often as possible，you'll have a healthier heart. Group 15(2017预测) The scientist was in a hurry.She had to get some water for her experiment before darkness fell.She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean.Her job was to find out the cause of 1.__pollution__(pollute) in the sea at the nearby beaches.She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it.Old clothes，plastic bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water.“Don't people realize that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into the rivers？And they lead right into the ocean！”she said 2.__loudly__(loud)．“How many years will it take to make it clean again？” The scientist felt sad deep in her heart.She worried about the 3.ocean__ animals as she walked back to the beach.But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins.They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach.She was 4.__filled__(fill) with joy. As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them.With bright smiles on their faces，they shouted，“We must do something to 5.protect__ the ocean！” “That's exactly right，”agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness. PAGE 1