2021-2022年高三查漏补缺英语试题 Word版含答案

可编辑修改可编辑修改精选文档精选文档可编辑修改精选文档2019-2020年高三查漏补缺英语试Word版含单项选择1SofiawasunhappywhenshesoldherPiano.Afterall,she______itforaverylongtime.A.hashadB.hadhadC.hasD.had2.---Jack,canIuseyourcartomorrowafternoon?---Well,I’mnotsurewhetheritisavailablethen,forit_______atthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired3.---Mum,shallwepayavisittotheUKnextweek?---It’snohurry.We’dbetterwaittillJune9th.Yourbrother_______hisexambythen.A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.willhavehadD.hashad4.Istillremember______totheTempleofHavenandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken5.CherriesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstputer.A.tohaveinventedB.inventingC.toinventD.havinginvented6.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.callB.tocallC.callingD.called7.---Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.---Great!You_______widelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustreadB.shouldreadC.musthavereadD.shouldhaveread8.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t9.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hispanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unlessB.untilC.asD.though10.Happinessandsuccessoftenetothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which11.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what12.Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where13.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn."A.whenB.howC.whyD.where14.Onlywiththegreatestofluck______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaterslastyear.A.shedidmanageB.shemanagedC.managedsheD.didshemanage可编辑修改可编辑修改精选文档精选文档可编辑修改精选文档15.Imaytakealonglunchbreaktomorrow.______,Icangotothehairdresser’sthen.A.IfanyB.IfeverC.IfsoD.Ifnot二、完形填空Laughterissofamiliartoeveryoneofus．ThereisanEnglishsayingthat1,“Hewholaughslastlaughsthehardest．”HighSchoolMusicalstarZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays.2ayoungboy,Efronwaspickedoninschoolbecausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassand3becausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth.Insixthgrade,Efron’sbasketballteammadeittotheleaguechampionships.Indoubleovertime(两个加时赛),withthreesecondsleft,hereboundedtheballandpassedit—tothe4team!Theyscoredandhisteamlostthegame.Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthe5.Nowat21,EfronisoneofPeopleMagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople,gracesthecoverofEntertainmentWeekly,Hollywood’smost6magazine,andistravelingtheworld7thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.DirectorAdamShankman8Efronas“arguablythebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow.”Simplygoogle“ZacEfron”andyougetmorethan14million9.Yes,itseemsEfronhasalottosmileaboutthesedays.Efronwasbornand10inCalifornia.Hetookschool11.AccordingtoEfron,“IwouldgetcrazyifIgotaBandnotanAinschool.”Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.Hetookpartinschool12andactedinalocaltheatergroup.Healso13singinglessons.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolinxxandwas14totheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Butheputitoff—whystudymovies15youcanstarinthem?NowEfronisalsoearningmorethan$3millionforhis16inHighSchoolMusical3.Notbadfora21-year-old.ButEfron17remembersthosebullies(欺人者).“Youalwayshavetorememberthatbullieswanttobringyoudownbecauseyouhavesomethingthatthey18.”Efronsaid.“Also,whenyougetmadefunof,whenpeoplepointoutyour19,it’sanopportunityforyoutoriseabove.”Efronhasrisenallthewaytothetopofthemoviebusiness．Andhecannow20allthewaytothebank.1.A．saysB．goesC．readsD．talks2.A．AsB．LikeC．ForD．To3.A．teasedB．admiredC．likedD．hated4.A．strongB．rightC．wrongD．active5.A．pastB．presentC．momentD．time6.A．effectiveB．respectfulC．valuableD．influential7.A．actingB．promotingC．advancingD．performing8.A．thoughtB．servedC．describedD．treated9.A．responsesB．picturesC．passagesD．ments10.A．hiredB．raisedC．directedD．trapped11.A．seriouslyB．formallyC．cautiouslyD．easily可编辑修改可编辑修改精选文档精选文档可编辑修改精选文档12.A．meetingsB．reportsC．1ecturesD．performances13.A．taughtB．tookC．cancelledD．escaped14.A．admittedB．recognizedC．realizedD．relieved15.A．thatB．whenC．whetherD．which16.A．careerB．roleC．resultD．movie17.A．evenB．yetC．stillD．ever18.A．admireB．observeC．earnD．consider19.A．descriptionsB．weaknessesC．strengthsD．excuses20.A．laughB．cryC．singD．run三、阅读理解ABackinthefifteenthcentury,inatinyvillagenearNuremberg,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren．Inspiteofthehopelesscondition,twoofthechildren,AlbrechtDurerandAlbert,hadadream．Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart．Aftermanylongdiscussions,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement．Theywouldtossacoin．Theloserwouldgodownintothenearbyminesand,withhisearnings,supporthisbrotherwhoattendedtheacademy．Then,whenthatbrotherwhowonthetosspletedhisstudies,infouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherattheacademy．Tossingacoin,AlbrechtDurerwonandwentofftoNuremberg．Albertwentdownintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,supportedhisbrother,whoseworkattheacademywasalmostanimmediatesensation（轰动）．Bythetimehegraduated,hehadearnedconsiderablefeesforhisoutstandingworks．Whentheyoungartistreturnedtohisvillage,theDurerfamilyheldafestivedinnertocelebrateAlbrecht’striumphant（胜利的）homeing．Albrechtdrankatoasttohisbelovedbrotherfortheyearsofsacrificethathadenabledhimtopletehisdream．“Andnow,Albert,blessedbrotherofmine,nowitisyourturn．NowyoucangotoNurembergtolookforyourdream,andIwilltakecareofyou.”Tearsstreamingdownhispaleface,Albertsobbed,“No…no…Itistoolateforme．Look…lookatwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands！Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeenbrokenatleastonce,andlatelyIhavebeensufferingfromarthritis（关节炎）sobadlyinmyrighthandthatIcannotevenholdaglasstoreturnyourtoast,muchlessdrawdelicatelineswithapenorabrush．”ToshowthankstoAlbertforallthathehadsacrificed,AlbrechtDurerpainstakinglydrewhisbrother’sinjuredhandswithpalmstogetherandthinfingersstretchedskyward．Hecalledhispowerfuldrawingsimply“Hands”,buttheentireworldalmostimmediatelyopenedtheirheartstohisgreatmasterpieceandrenamedit“ThePrayingHands”．Thenexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingcreation,letitbeyourreminder—nooneevermakesanysuccessalone！1.Whydidthetwobrothersworkouttheagreement？A.Theyweresocuriousastomakeajoke．B.Theirfamilycouldn’taffordtheacademy．可编辑修改可编辑修改精选文档精选文档可编辑修改精选文档C.Oneofthebrotherswassupposedtogointomines．D.Theywantedtosupporttheothersistersandbrothers．2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory？a.AlbrechtwenttoNuremberg．b.Albertsupportedhisbrother．c.TheDurerfamilyheldafestivedinner．d.Albrechtdrewhisbrother’sinjuredhands．e.Thebrotherstossedacoin．A．b,a,c,d,e    B．a,e,c,d,b    C．e,a,c,b,d   D．e,a,b,c,d3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Onecanachievesuccessthroughhiseffort.B.Anysuccessrequiresthehelpfromothers．C.Otherpeoplecontributetoone’ssuccess．D.Nobodycouldsucceedwithoutgoodguidance．BMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.mMon.-Fri7a.m.Sat.—Sun.Close:midnightSun.—Thur.3a.m.Fri.—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithasmarTripcard,thefareis$1.25.Faresforsenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTripcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoorsorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.TraveltipsAvoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.可编辑修改可编辑修改精选文档精选文档可编辑修改精选文档4.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.5.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.At3a.m.C.At5a.m.D.At7p.m.6.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.ItcanbeboughtatanytimeD.ItissoldontheInternet.7.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195.B.202-962-1100.C.202-673-7000.D.202-673-8000.CIfyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers’mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirprey(猎物)slipaway.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.Scientistssuspectedthatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers’errors.Cellsinthatpartappeartobeemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn’tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindetectingerrors.Toinvestigatethebrain’sresponsetoerrorsinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistsmonitoredindividualcellsintheanimal’sbrains.Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey’sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn’trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey’sownmistakes.Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother’serrors.“Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle.”EllendeBruijntoldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.8.AccordingtoParagraphl,animals’abilitytolearnfromothers’mistakes_______.A.usedtobeignoredbyhumansB.helpsthemtosurvivebetterC.isbeinglostbecauseofhumansD.ensuresthattheywillneverfail可编辑修改可编辑修改精选文档精选文档可编辑修改精选文档9.Fromthegamethescientiststaughttotwomacaques,wecansee_______.A.animalscanavoidthesamemistakesB.whichpartofthebrainismoreactiveC.howthebrainrespondstomistakesD.howthebrainprocessesinformation10.Intheexperimentmentioned,thoseunresponsivecellsareonlysensitiveto_______.A.others’mistakesB.thesamebuttonsC.one’sownmistakesD.themonkey’sbrain11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalscanlearnfrommistakeslikehumanbeings.B.Aninterestingexperimentbyscientistssurprisedus.C.Monkeyscanavoidmakingmistakesbylearningfromus.D.Thebraincellsarealwayssensitivetoothers’information.DTherisingcostsofhealthcarehavebeeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththisproblem,itisremendedthatabigpartofthegovernment'shealthbudgetbeusedforhealtheducationanddiseasepreventioninsteadoftreatment.Actually,manykindsofdiseasesarepreventableinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreatingit.Forexample,peoplecouldavoidcatchingacoldiftheydressedwarmlywhentheweatherstartsgettingcold.Butmanypeoplegetsickbecausetheyfailtodoso,andhavetospendmoneyseeingadoctor.Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombeingbankruptifthepatientshadtakenmeasuresforearlyprevention.Forinstance,keepingabalanceddiet,suchasnotconsumingtoomuchanimalfatandinsuringasteadyintakeofvegetablesandfruits,seemstobequiteimportant.Oneveryeffectiveandcostlesswayofpreventionisregularexercise,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetterorreducestress.Inaddition,healtheducationplaysakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.Bygivingpeoplemoreinformationabouthealth,countriescouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandwaystoachieveit.Forexample,knowingone'sfamilymedicalhistoryisaneffectivewaytohelpkeephealthy.Informationabouthealthproblemsamongcloserelativeswillmakethemawareofwhattheyshoulddotopreventcertaindiseasesthroughlifestylechanges,whichwillworkbeforeitistoolate.However,stressingdiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedicaltreatmentisunimportant.Afterall,preventionandtreatmentarejusttwodifferentmeanstowardthesameeffect.Inconclusion,wecouldsavemoneyonhealthcareandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifourcountryspendsmoremoneyonhealthpreventionandeducation.可编辑修改可编辑修改精选文档精选文档可编辑修改精选文档12.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HealthorIllness?B.ExerciseorIllness?C.PreventionorEducation?D.PreventionorTreatment?13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“bankrupt’’?A.UnabletobecuredB.Unabletopayone’sdebtsC.StrongerthaneverbeforeD.Moresuccessfulthaneverbefore14.Welearnfromthepassagethat.A.themorehealtheducation,thebetterB.dressingwarmlycanpreventdiseasesC.abalanceddietischeaperthanregularexerciseD.thegovernment’shealthbudgetshouldbeincreased15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion四、书面表达：可编辑修改可编辑修改精选文档精选文档可编辑修改精选文档第一节：（1）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim想了解你校学生课外阅读情况。请你回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你校学生课外阅读现状；2.你的看法。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：课外阅读extracurricularreadingDearJim，Yours，LiHua（2）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国同学Jim写一封电子邮件，告知周末你不能参加他的生日聚会，希望他谅解。邮件的内容包括:1.表达歉意；2.说明理由；3.告知已准备了生日礼物。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Bestwishes,LiHua第二节：可编辑修改可编辑修改精选文档精选文档可编辑修改精选文档某互联网消费调研中心对网络购物进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描述人们选择网络购物的不同原因，并针对图表2中任意一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看法。词数不少于60。注意：文章的开头已经给出。图表1图表2Recently,asurveyaboutonlineshoppinghasbeenconductedontheInternet.___________可编辑修改可编辑修改精选文档精选文档可编辑修改精选文档海淀区高三年级查漏补缺英语参考答案xx.05单项填空：1-5BCCDA6-10CCACB11-15BADDC完形填空：1-5BAACA6-10DBCAD11-15ADBAB16-20BCABA阅读理解：A篇：BDBB篇：DBBAC篇：DAAAD篇：DBAB书面表达：第一节：（1）Onepossibleversion:DearJim，Inyourlastletter,youwantedtolearnsomethingabouttheextracurricularreadinginourschool.Franklyspeaking,thesituationisnotsoencouraging.Infactmoststudentsseldomreadoutsideclass.Thereasonsbehindarevarious.Firstofall,quitealotofstudentsareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework.Stillothershaven’tformedsuchahabitofreading.Ithinkitisquitenecessaryforthestudentstotakeupreading,andteachersshouldlimittheamountofourhomeworksothatstudentscanhaveenoughtimetoenjoyreading.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua（2）Onepossibleversion:DearJim,I’mterriblysorrythatIcan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartythisSaturday.MyunclewilletoBeijingfromAmericaonSaturdayafternoon.Myparentswantmetogototheairportwiththemtopickhimup.Soit’sapitythatIcan’thavefunwithyouthen.可编辑修改可编辑修改精选文档精选文档可编辑修改精选文档Iwishyouahappybirthdayandhopeeverythingwillgowell.Bytheway,IhaveboughtthelatestCDofJayChouforyouasabirthdaypresentandIwillgiveittoyouonMonday.Bestwishes,LiHua第二节：OnePossibleVersionRecently,asurveyaboutonlineshoppinghasbeenconductedontheInternet. Theresultsareasfollows.Chart1showsthereasonswhypeoplechoosetoshoponline.Ofallthepeoplesurveyed,49%thinkthattherearemanyvarietiesofproductsinonlineshops.Aboutonethirdofthemsaythatreasonablepriceisthemostappealingfactor.And25%holdthatonlineshoppingissoconvenientthatconsumerscanbuywhattheywantanywhereatanytime.Interestingly,5%ofthepeopleevenmentionthattheycanmakenewfriendsthroughonlineshopping.However,manyconsumersalsoexpresstheirconcernsaboutonlineshopping.AmongalltheconcernsinChart2,thequalityoftheproducts,whichaccountsforasmuchas55%,attractsmyattention.Personally,Iagreethatwhatconsumersgetfromonlineshopssometimesdiffersfromwhatcanbeseeninthepictures,whichcanbeverydisappointing.Therefore,weshouldmakesuretheproductisofgoodqualitybeforemakingapurchase..