新概念第二册单词词组演示教学

一次私人谈话aprivateconversationprivate对应词public在公共场所inpublic=inthepublicplace若可能的话，请小心不要造公共场所大声喧哗。If（it's）possible，pleasetakecarenottospeakloudlyinpublic。7.和某人生气beangrywith9.生气做某事beangryto没注意paynoattention几乎不注意paylittle注意许多paymuchattention13.公事onbusiness和某人做对话haveaconversation去戏院gotothetheatersb由于某人而生气beangryatsthdosth注意payattentionto更多地注意paymoreattentionattention注意些paysomeattention为付钱payfor此事与你无关It‘snoneofyourbusiness16.用手指着别人是不礼貌的插话cutinIt‘srudetopointtheotherswithfinger。无理地（adv）rudely礼貌地（adv）politely不礼貌地（adv）impolitely最高级mostpolite关上turnoff调小turndown翻转turnover无理的（adj）rude礼貌的（adj）polite不礼貌的（adj）impolitePolite形容词比较级—morepolite听某人说话hearsb有关turn的词组打开turnon调大turnup变成turninto轮流做某事taketurnstodo结果是turnouttobesth20．你说的话结果是对的。Whatyousaidturnsouttoberight21．在公路两旁有许多树。Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad。向某人抱怨某事complainabout/ofsthtosb我没有什么抱怨的。Ihavenothingtocomplainof.最后intheend=atlast=finally截止到…时末bytheendof直到…才…not…until特点：A.主过从过B.主将主祈主情从现直到Sally给我打电话，我才会去那儿。Iwon'tgothereuntilSallycallsme。地面被雪覆盖。Thegroundiscoveredbysnow在外面beoutside给…打电话ringsbup=callsbup=phonesb铃响了。Thebellran在午饭时间atlunchtime照顾lookafter环顾四周lookaround旁观lookon追溯到lookbackto寻找lookfor向上看lookup调查lookinto新形象newlook与look有关的词组向外看lookoutof看起来像looklike查字典lookup…inthedictionary检查lookover看lookafter看起来一样lookthesame浏览lookthrough小心lookout就在那时justthen他极少在10点以前起床。在戏院beatthetheare11.承受sufferfrom促使某人做某事causesbtodosth你说的话促使他改变了主意。Whatyousaidcausedhimtochangehismind.捣乱、惹麻烦causetrouble=maketrouble…的原因thecauseof不要和陌生人说话。Don'tspeaktothestangers.你无法想象他有多奇怪！Youcan'timaginehowstrangeitis！把某物送给某人sendsthtosb2.发射sendup开除sendaway4.请sendfor破坏了我的计划spoilmyplan飞行博物馆theMuseumofFlight对某人不友好beunfriendlytosb向某人借某物borrowsthfromsb把某物借给某人lendsthtosb=lendsbsth所有的学生allthestudents整个故事thewholestory单间asingleroom双人间adoubleroom一个晚上asinglenight=onlyonenight在最后一天onthelastday明信片总会破坏我的假期。Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays。几句意大利语afewwordofItlian考虑什么事thinkaboutsth考虑做某事thinkaboutdoingsth做了一个重大决定makeabigdecision那个男孩为他的妈妈请了一个医生。Theboysentforadoctorforhismother。用有好的方式inafriendlyway期末考试finalexam21.许愿makeawith支付给某人一些钱paysomemoneytosb=paysbsomemoney把某物传递给某人handsthtosth=handsbsth把某物带给某人bringsthtosb=bringsbsth把某物卖给某人sellsthtosb=sellsbsth为某人找到某物findsthforsb=findsbsth帮助某人dosbabigfavour=doabigfavourforsb=helpsb把某物展示给某人showsthtosb=showsbsth承诺给某人某物promisesthtosb=promisesbsth许诺、承诺makeapromise发誓要做某事promisetodosth我发誓永不见他。Ipromisenevertomeethim。零花钱pocketmoney给某人提供某物offersthtosb为某人读某物readsthtosb为某人订购某物ordersthforsb欠某人某物owesthtosb违背诺言breakthepromise从某人那收到某物receivesthfromsb接待某人receivesbaccept接受（带有感情色彩）与…不同bedifferentfrom说出A与B之间的不同tellthedifferencesAandB不同的国家differentcountries相同的班级thesameclass不同的bedifferent---对应词bethesamedifferent的名词形式difference在中心街道oncentrestreet在…中心inthecentreof在…中间inthemiddleof发现做某事怎么样findit+adj+todosth发现某人经常做某事findsbdo发现某人正在做某事findsbdoing大量、许多anumberof+可数名词复数15的数目thenumberof+可数名词复数主语看成是单数Fangfang比Lilei小2岁。FangfangistwoyearsyoungerthanLilei。我认为李磊不高。IdontthinkLileiistall，ishe？给某人留口信leaveamessagetosb把口信捎给某人takeamessagetosb为某人捎口信takeamessageforsb用…把…覆盖cover…with被…所覆盖becoveredwith=becoveredby书皮thecoverofthebook它包含两部分。Itcoversoftwoparts。红军在许多年前行走了25000里。TheRedArmycovered25000limanyyearsago。所有的记者都出去报道那次交通事故。Allthereporterswentouttocoverthecarauident。遥远的inthedistance（n）=bedistant（adj）做请求、做要求makerequests某物使某人感兴趣sthbeinterestingtosb离…远befar（away）from离得远befaraway15.距离befrom到目前为止uptonow=uptillnow=sofar多余的inone,ssparetime=inone,sfree由于…与…打仗fightwithsbaboutsth为…而战fightfor20.一战inthefirstworldwar祈求某人做某事begsbtodosth向某人祈求某物begsbforsth有关call的词组给某人打电话callupsb对…喊call(out)tosb参观某地callatsp召集、号召callfor拜访callin有关move的词组搬到moveto移走moveaway移动、四处走动moveabout启动moveoff有关knock的词组敲knockat撞倒knockdown下班、碰掉、打折knockoff作为回报inreturnforthisbegsthofsb直接打电话callsb拜访某人callonsb取消calloff回电话callback搬入moveinto把…搬出去move…outof…向前移动movealong一部感人的电影amovingfilm撞到knockinto打昏knockout有人敲门Therewasaknockat/onmydoor向某人要某物asksbforsth倒立standonone'shead在任何时候atanytime走不同的路线takedifferentroutes在机场attheairport期盼某人做某事expectsbtodosth对某人给予很高的期望expecttoomuchofsb有价值bevaluable=beofvalue一个装满钻石的贵重包裹avaluableparcelofdiamonds从…偷stealsthfrom抢劫某人某物robsbofsth强盗robber抢劫事件robbery在停机坪上ontheairfield守卫keepguard岩石rockstone到达的速度thespeedofarrival救某人savesb=saveone'slife攒钱saveupsomemoney省的某人做某事savesb（from）doingsth整个上午allmorning在门口atthedoor熄灭goout扑灭、熄灭putout使某人吃惊toone's我什么时候能来，周一还是周二？那天都行，我有空。WhencanIcome，MondayorTuesday？EitherdayisOK,Iamfree轮流做某事taketurnstodosth=dosthbyturns有关move的词组给某人某物givesthtosb=givesbsth还回giveback散发giveoff屈服givein捐献giveaway放弃做某事giveupdoingsth分发giveout向…屈服giveoneselfupto帮助某人givesbahand=helpsb醒来、叫醒wakeup调查lookinto查字典lookup…inthedictionary有关cut的词组砍下来cutoff走近路cutacross插嘴cutin有关put的词组上演、穿上puton放进、放入、翻译putinto张贴putup招待某人putupsb推迟putoff我们不能推迟计划plan切碎cutup伤到自己cutoneself扑灭putout放下、镇压putdown收起来putaway忍受某人putupwithsbWecan'tputoffmakinga为某事做准备preparefor准备某事preparesthsth让某人准备做某事preparesbtodosth某人为某事准备preparesbforsth为…做好充分准备bepreparedfor为…做准备makepreparationfor阻止某人做某事preventsb（from）doingsth=stopsb（from）doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth举起leftup让某人搭乘便车givesbalift有关take的词组脱下、起飞、成功takeoff拿出takeout把…带到…takesthto随身携带takewith拿走takeaway接管takeover吸收takein占据takeup记下、写下takedown=writedown=putdown惹麻烦cause/maketrouble处于困境beintrouble脱离困境beoutoftrouble折断pulldown请求允许askforpermission未经允许withoutpermission通过允许wishpermission有关throw的词组扔掉throwaway把…扔给throw…to把…扔向（恶意的）throw…at呕吐throwout和…比赛competewith在水池inthepool=atthepool由于…而获奖winaprizefor修了整齐的小路makemeatpath报名、参加enterfor整齐的beinorder不整齐的beindisorder把…排列成整齐（正确）的顺序put…intherightorder命令某人做某事ordersbtodosth订购某物ordersth（人）的成长growup喜欢befondofdoing欢迎来到welcometo欢迎回到welcomebackto不客气、欢迎你You'rewelcome.对…喊（远）shoutto对…喊（近）shoutat拒绝做某事refusetodosth否定做某事denydoingsth嘲笑laughat指的是、涉及referto一大群人alargecrowdofpeople划火柴strikeamatch被…吸引、被…打动bestruckby罢工beonstrike=goonstrike你可以在食物救助站分发食物。Youcangiveoutthefoodatthefoodbank。就在那时atthatmoment演奏爵士音乐playjazz一首美妙的音乐apieceofbeautifulmusice演奏乐器playaninstrument对…造成毁坏dodamageto被…损坏得严重bebadlydamagedby…damage损坏（部分、局部损坏，可修复）destroy损坏（全部损坏，不可修复）由于…而震惊beshockedby感到震惊的getashock（at）允许某人做某事allowsbtodosth允许做某事allowdoingsth与…保持联系keepintouchwith/beintouchwith失去联系keep/beoutoftouchwith=losetouchwith12的主人theownerof我自己的车myowncar今天报纸上没有什么新鲜事？Thereisnothingnewintoday'newspaper。语法被动语态的构成一般现在时构成：动作承受者+is/am/are+done+by+动作的发生者过去时的构成：动作承受者+was/were+done+by+动作的发生者将来时的构成：动作承受者+willbe+done+by+动作的发生者现在进行时的构成：动作承受者+is/am/are+being+done+by+动作的发生者完成时的构成：动作承受者+has/have/had+been+done+by+动作的发生者情态动词的构成：动作承受者+情态动词+be+done+by+动作的发生者被动语态的特殊用法ask/tell/order/want/allowsbtodosth变被动语态动作承受者+be+asked/telled/ordered/wanted/allowedtodosthask/tell/order/want/allow有宾语时为主动语态，无宾语时为被动语态。但allow特殊。let/make/hear/watch/see/notice/findsbdosth变被动语态动作承受者+be+leted/maked/heared/watched/seen/noticed/findedsbtodosth变被动语态翻译时，先翻译动词，在翻译动作的承受者，最后翻译其他。无变被动语态得动词有happen、takeplace、belongto、丝绸感觉非常柔软。Thesilkfeelssoft。在过去的几年里，我们的城市发生了很大的变化。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zGreatchangshavetakenplaceinthepastfewyearsinourcity。你认为什么是最有用的发明？Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention？应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。Teeagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirowncoat。让Sally努力工作来挣钱。Sallyismadetoworkhardtomakemoney。我们应该阻止树木被砍伐。Weshouldkeepthetreefrombeingcutdown。有关make的词组产于…bemadein=beproducedin由谁制造的bemadeby由…制造的bemadeof（可以看见原材料，物理变化）由…制造的bemadefrom看不见原材料，化学变化）被…制成bemadeinto24.人类创造历史。History由…组成的bemadeupofsmadebypeople.1.值得做某事，应该做某事deservetodosth通过法律passthelaw违法breakthelaw打官司gotolawagainstsb海洋法thelawofthesea薪水丰厚，工资高beonagoodsalary在桌子旁atthetable在吃饭attable礼尚往来onegoodturndeservesanother赔付payfor偿还、还回payback还清payoff拜访某人paysbavisit买单payforthebill在律师事务所inalawyer'soffice应该礼貌的对老师说话。Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely应该尽可能认真写作业。Thehomeworkshouldbedoneascarefullyaspossible着火beonfire向某人开火fireatsb和…比起来更喜欢做…prefertodosthratherdo和…比起来更喜欢…prefersthtosth和做什么事比起来更喜欢做什么事…preferdoingtodoing更喜欢让某人做某事prefersbtodosth更喜欢做某事prefertodosth在十七世纪纪念某人beinone'shonour=beinhonourofsb花了一大笔钱到目前为止uptotheday篮球队队长thecaptainofthebasketballteam（水路）从…到…sail…to（水路）穿过sailacross在港口attheharhour以…为骄傲、以…为自豪beproudof=takeprideinA是B的骄傲AbetheprideofB7…重要性theimportantof重要的beimportant=beofimportance跟…告别say“goodbye”tobein+组织表状态上演来自于befrom结束beover休息beoff取决于beupto回来bebackbeon跟…打招呼say“hello”to参加takepartintakepartjoin+Allend出席比较正式的场合be+介词的词组在…里面、在家、参加、穿着bein在外面beout和…在一起bewith离开beaway胜任beupto=becapableof躺在床上beonthebed你说了算。It'suptoyou.出发setout（比赛）=setoff建立（组织）setup建立一个新的世界纪录setupanewworldrecord尽管父亲不再和我们在一起了，但他会关注我们，并以我们做的每一件事而骄傲。Evenifmyfatherisnolongerwithustimeandtakeprideineverythinggoodwedo为…表演节目performaplayforperform表演vperformance旅行trip短途旅行travelVoyage水路旅行journey。Hewillwatchusalltheo表演n出公差（往返）to长途陆路旅行整体是单数，当组员来看是复数的单词groupclassfamilyteam看哪组玩沙滩排球的人们。Lookatthegroupofpeopleplaybeachvolleyball。occasionn.场合occasionaladj偶尔的occasionallyadv偶尔地将来进行时概念：将来某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。将来进行时构成：主语+will+be+being+其他。haveadifficult/hardtime（in）doingsth做某事有困难haveadifficult/hardtimewithsth做某事有困难havesometrouble/problems/difficult（in）doingsth做某事有困难havesometrouble/problems/difficultwithsth做某事有困难agroupofpopsingers一个流行歌曲演唱团atpresent=atthepresenttime目前attheWorker'sClub工人俱乐部keeporder维持秩序Tom到这里比寻常早。Tomarrivedhereearlierthanusual。烫衣服ironclothes烫开（皱）ironout使某人开心amusesb被…逗笑beamusedby开心做某事beamusedtodosth开心的（修饰人）amused开心的（修饰物）amusing娱乐namusement做某事有经验havesomeexperienceindoingsth=beexperiencedindoing一位有经验的老师anexperiencedteacher那位有经验的医生十分高兴。Thedoctorwho'sexperiencedisveryhappy.像某人招手wavetosb乘电梯bylift=takealift搭车（不花钱）askforalift搭车givesbalift答复某人replytosb保持沉默keepinsilence=Keepsilence沉默的adjsilent沉默地advsilently沉默是金。Silentisgolden。不在状态outofcondition说英语的adjEnglish-speaking一个说英语的国家anEnglish-speakingcounty英语口语spokenEnglish如果你在一个说英语的国家，你能提高你的英语水平。IfyouareinanEnglish-speakingcountry。在法国南部inthesouthofFrench继续开到driveonto继续goon在某种程度上inaway经过…至UBywayof做某事的最好方法thebestwaytodosth一…就…assoonas28.Sally一写完作业就出去玩了。AssoonasSallyhadfinishedhomework。Shewentout。除了…之外apartfrom英语被广泛应用。Englishisusedwidely。向…打招呼signaltoThemoment+过完句子主语用过去时一…就Sally一写完作业就出去玩了。ThemomentSallyhadfinishedhomework。Shewentout。抱歉去做某事regrettodo后悔做某事regretdoingsth。Heissadnow。我后悔告诉他这个坏消息，他现在很伤心。Iregretedtellinghimthebadnews我很抱歉地说：“你是最后一名。”Iregrettosay：“Youarethelastone。”由于…而紧急beneverousof/about在某反面差beweakin有关live的词组livein居住在liveon以…为生居住在…楼层liveat居住在…大街livewith和…一起居住停下来去做某事stoptodo阻止某人做某事stop/keepsbfromdoingsth他的长相如何？Whatdoeshelooklike？他的性格如何?Whatishelike?补课haveanextralesson在书房inthestudy发脾气loseone'stemper禁止停车Noparking禁止吸烟Nosmoking禁止拍照Nophotos禁止谈话Notalking交通灯trafficlight发生了一起交通事故。Thetrafficisverybusy。一场球赛的票atickettoaballgame交通信号streetsigns向…发出信号signsto提醒某人做某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人想起某事remindsbofsth这照片提醒我想起了我的童年时代。Thephotoremindsmeofmychildhood。它使我想起了巴西舞曲。ItremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic遵守规则obeytherules违反规则breaktherules关心、照顾careof=takecareof仔细地、认真地withcare他仔细的批改作业。Hecorrectsthehomeworkwithcare。认真的做某事becarefultodosth/withsth小心becareof认真做某事dosthcarefully粗心大意ncarelessness粗心大意地carelessly登台appearonstage扮演一个小女孩appearasayounggirl看起来…appear+adj似乎要做某事appeartodosth好像appeartobe他外表看起来很震静，但内心狂跳不已。Heappearsverycolm，buthisheartisbeatingwithfear.消失在…里disappearinto不到30.beunder30yearsold尽管inspiteof尽管Tom缺席了，他的朋友没有和他生气。InspiteofTomwasabsence，hisfriendwasn'tangrywithhim只供学习与交流73.一个十七岁的女孩agirlofseventeen长成大人真可怕！Itmustbeterribletobegrownup.成长、成熟的growup成年人grown-up告诉你怎么做就怎么做。Doasyouaretold在乡村的小旅馆atavillagepub买单payforthebill拥有vpossess拥有npossession拥有（人）beinpossession+人拥有（物）beinthepossessionof+物应该好好的照顾孩子们。Childenshouldbelookedafterwell带着微笑说say…withsmile戒烟giveupsmoking打败仗losethebattle对过去发生的事情的肯定推测musthavedone对过去发生的可能性推测could/may/mighthavedone本应该做某事但却做某事shouldhavedone本不应该做某事但却做某事shouldn'thavedone本需要做某事但却未作needhavedone本不需要做但却做了needn'thavedone变疯了getmad和…生气了be/getmadatsb…的原因thereasonfor由于某种原因forsomereason劝说某人reasonwithsb劝说某人做某事reasonsbtodosth=reasonsbintodoingsth许多alotof/lotsof/plentyof+可数名词或不可数名词许多agreatmany/anumberof/many+可数名词复数许多manya+可数名词单数+动词看成三单形式许多agreatdealof/alargesumof/alargeamountof/alargequantityof+不可数名词+动词看成三单形式动词看成复105.largeamountsof/largequantitiesof+不可数名词+数形式106.下定决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth控告某人走某事accusesbofdoingsth她控告那个男人偷钱。Heaccusedthemanofstealingmoney赞成approveof使…对…放心assure…of我是我的朋友们对他们的孩子们的安全放心。Iassuremyfriendsofthesafetyoftheirchildren。小心beware…of小心别爬山！Bewareofnotclimbingthehill。知道beawareof不知道beunawareof夸耀boastof他总是夸耀他的成功。He'salwaysboastingofhersuccess.夜以继日dayandnight为某人提供某物offersthtosb=offersbsth有关drive的词组开车去driveto撞到driveinto把某人逼疯drivesbsad把…赶走driveaway把…赶回去driveback把…赶出去drive…outof噪音几乎把我逼疯。Thenoisenearlydrivesmesad。快点hurryup=bequick匆忙去某地hurrytosp匆忙地inahurry=hurriedly失望做某事bedisappointedtodosth对某人失望bedisappointedwithsb由于某事而失望bedisappointedatsth令某人失望toone'sdisappointment为了…befor出售、售完sellout在任何时候atanymoment现在、此刻atthemoment一会儿foramoment做某事为好might（may）aswelldo做和不做一个样might（may）aswellnotdo你打不打扫房间一个样，它仍然不脏。Youmightaswellnotcleantheroom。Itisstilluntidy。他绝不会及格，还不如放弃的好。He'llneverpass。Hemightaswellgiveup。生单beinprison追上catchupwith跟上keepupwith浪费时间wasteone'stime=It‘sawasteoftime。意识到realize（that）+句子当我到校时，我意识到把书包落到学校了。WhenIgottoschool，IrealizedthatIhadleftmybagathome代替、取代beinplaceof=takecareof他代替了Tom。HeisplaceofTom。某事对某人感兴趣sthisinterestingtosb吃总是一件愉快的事。Eatingisalwayspleasure。喜欢做某事bekeenondoingsth能胜任…事becapableof他能胜任任何事。Heiscapableofdoinganything。由于某事向某人道歉aapologizetomeforsthapologyn由于某事向某人道歉makeanapologytomeforsth由于某事祝贺某人congratulatetosbonsthuse的用法用某物来做某事usesthtodosth我用钢笔来写字。Iudeapentowrite。过去常常做某事uedtodosthSally过去不常常骑自行车。Sallydidn'tusedtoridethebike过去有…thereusedtobe过去这儿有一栋大楼。Thereusedtobeabuilding。被用来做某事beusedtodosth=beusedforsth/doingsth被当做…来使用beusedas被…所使用beusedby有用的beuseful无用的beuseless…的用处theuseof做某事无用It'snousedoingsth二手车ausedcar=asecondhandcar习惯于做某事be/getusedtosth/doingsth22课B组词组defend…from保护…免受于…事情雨伞保护我在雨中免受淋湿。Theumbrelladefendsmefromgettingwetintherain。向…要demandsthfrom/of孩子们总是向父母们要自由。Childrenalwaysdemandfreedomfromtheirparents。3.与众不同（v）differ不同的（adj）different不同（n）difference4.与…不同differfrom你的想法和我的不同。Yourideadifferfrommine与…不同bedifferenfrom把…从…开除dismiss…from他们把那个男孩从公司开除了。Theydismissedtheboyfromthecompany.从…得出draw…from你能从这个实验中得出好的结论。Youcandrawagoodconclusionfromtheexperiment。从…出现emergefrom她从森林里出现。Heemergefromtheforest。从…逃跑escapefrom猴子从动物园里逃出来了。Themonkeysescapedfromthezoo。淘气的男孩想从批评中逃跑。Thenaughtyboywantstoescapedfrombecriticized。原谅excuse…from阻止hinder…from我们应该阻止空气污染。Woshouldstoptheairbeingpolluting。禁止某人做某事prohibitsbfromdoing=forbidsbtodosth从…分离出来、atlast终于2、thewaytomyhotel去（我住的那家）饭店的路3、notonly…but…aswell不但……而且4、ueithernor既不……又不……5、likethat像那样6、theEnglish英国人有志者事竟成9、neithernor都不11、none全不13、blackanddark又黑又暗15、lightblue浅蓝17、thewayto去……的路7、Wherethereisawill,thereisaway8、both…not不都10、allnot不全12、severaltimes好几次14、darkblue深蓝16、therailwaystation火车站18、thewayofdoing（thewaytodo）19、inaway某种程度上201、tellalie说谎23、critical批评（adj.）45、criticism评论（n.）67、notbut不是而是89、artstudent学艺术的学生10做某事的方法、eachother=oneanother互相、telltrue说真话、criticise批评（n.）、notice告示、leavemealone别理我、pretendtodo假装做某事12、noticedoingsth正在做11、appreciatedoingsth感激某事某事三思而后行快到傍晚的时候13、noticedosth做了某事1、safeandsound安然无恙3、lookbeforeyouleap5、inthefield在田地7、lateintheafternoon2、wideawake完全清醒4、onthefarm在农场6、tothepoint说到点上、putout熄灭（灯、火）、comeupwith提出、keepupwith保持、putsb.up为某人安排住、putdown写下，记下、putaway收起来TOC\o"1-5"\h\z8、putup搭起910、wakeup醒来1112、catchupwith追上1314、putupwith忍受15宿16、puton上演，穿上1718、putoff推迟19