英美文学选读-英国-维多利亚时期-练习题汇总(选择大题)

I．MultipleChoice(40pointsinall,1foreach)Selectfromthefourchoicesofeachitemtheonethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.WritethecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheanswersheet.chapter18.TheVictorianAgewaslargelyanageof____,eminentlyrepresentedbyDickensandThackeray.A.poetryB.dramaC.proseD.epicprose(024)18.AtypicalfeatureoftheEnglishVictorianliteratureisthatwritersbecamesocialandmoral______,exposingallkindsofsocialevils.A.revolutionariesB.idealistsC.criticsD.defenders(044)16.TheVictorianAgeismostfamousforits________.A.playsB.novelsC.poemsD.essays(047)14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutVictorianliteratureisNOTtrue?（　　　）4A.Novelsbecamethemostwidelyreadandthemostvitalandchallengingexpressionofprogressivethought.B.Victoriannovelistswereangrywiththeinhumansocialinstitutions,thedecayingsocialmorality,thewidespreadmisery,povertyandinjustice.C.Influencedbyaparticularlystrictsetofmoralstandards,VictorianwriterslikeOscarWilde,advocatedtheoldmoderate,respectablelife-style.(057)D.Victorianprosewritersjoinedforceswiththecriticalrealistnovelistsinexposingandcriticizingthesocialreality.18.Althoughwritingfromdifferentpointsofviewandwithdifferenttechniques，writersintheVictorianPeriodsharedonethingincommon，thatis，theywereallconcernedabout______．A.thefateoftheupperclassB.thereformationofthegovernmentC.thefateofthecommonpeopleD.thefutureoftheirfamilyclans(087)1.ThefirstmassmovementoftheEnglishworkingclassandtheearlysignoftheawakeningofthepoor,oppressedpeopleis_____.3A.TheEnclosureMovementB.TheProtestantReformationC.TheEnlightenmentMovementD.TheChartistMovement（097）13.IntheVictorianPeriod_____becamethemostwidelyreadandthemostvitalandchallengingexpressionofprogressivethought.2A.poetryB.novelC.proseD.drama（097）14.AllofthefollowingstatementsabouttheVictorianperiodistrueEXCEPT______.1A.Englandwasthe“workshopoftheworld”.B.Theearlyyearswasatimeofrapideconomicdevelopmentaswellasserioussocialproblems.C.Towardsthemid-century,Englandhadreacheditshighestpointofdevelopmentasaworldpower.D.Capitalismcameintoitsmonopolystage,thegapbetweentherichandthepoorwasfurtherdeepened.(104)18.Whichofthefollowingcan'tbeincludedinthecriticalrealistsoftheVictorianPeriod?a.CharlotteandEmilyBronteb.CharlesDickensandWilliamM.Thackerayc.ThomasHardyandGeorgeEliotd.D.H.LaurenceandJamesJoyce（浙0210）19.Englishcriticalrealismfounditsexpressionchieflyintheformof_____.a.novelb.dramac.poetryd.sonnet（浙0210）19.ThefirstmassmovementoftheEnglishworkingclasswas______,whichsignifiedtheawakeningofthepoor,oppressedpeople.CharlesDickens1.“Foraweekafterthecommissionoftheimpiousandprofaneoffenceofaskingformore,Oliverremainedacloseprisonerinthedarkandsolitaryroom...”(Dickens,OliverTwist)WhatdidOliveraskfor?4[A]Moretimetoplay.[B]Morefoodtoeat.[C]Morebooktoread.[D]Moremoneytospend.(034)17.Mr.MicawberinDavidCopperfieldandSamWellinPickwickPapersareperhapsthebest______characterscreatedbyCharlesDickens.3A.comicB.tragicC.roundD.sophisticated(044)?13.ThemostdistinguishingfeatureofCharlesDicken’sworksliesinhis________.A.socialcriticismB.optimismC.character－portrayal?D.socialsetting(047)22．Dickens’worksarecharacterizedbyaminglingof______________andpathos.A．humorB．satireC．passionD．metaphor（074）7．AmongtheworksbyCharlesDickens_______presentshiscriticismoftheUtilitarianprinciplethatrulesovertheEnglisheducationsystemanddestroysyoungheartsandminds.2A．BleakHouseB．PickwickPaperC．GreatExpectationsD．HardTimes（084）?8．ThemostdistinguishingfeatureofCharlesDickens’worksishis_______.A．simplevocabularyB．bitterandsharpcriticism?C．character-portrayalD．picturesofhappiness（084）20.Amongthefollowingfigures______isDickens’firstchildhero.A．LittleNellB．DavidCopperfieldC．OliverTwistD．LittleDorrit(087)13.CharlesDickens'novel______isfamousforitsvividdescriptionsoftheworkhouseandlifeoftheunderworldinthenineteenth-centuryLondon.A.ThePickwickPaperB.OliverTwistC.DavidCopperfieldD.NicholasNickleby(094)14.InCharlesDickens’earlynovels,heattacksoneormorespecificsocialevils,_____isagoodexampleofdescribingthedehumanizingworkhousesystemandthedark,criminalunderworldlife.A.DavidCopperfieldB.OliverTwistC.GreatExpectationsD.DombeyandSon（097）16.Dickens’sfirstchildherois______.A.LittleNellB.DavidCopperfieldC.OliverTwistD.LittleDorrit(104)19.DickensattackstheUtilitarianprinciplethatrulesovertheEnglisheducationsystemanddestroysyoungheartsandmindsin______.A.HandTimesB.GreatExpectationsC.OurMutualFriendD.BleakHouse(104)3.CharlesDickens’novel,______,isfamousforitsvividdescriptionsofthework-houseandlifeoftheunderworldinthenineteenth-centuryLondon.A.ThePickwickPaperB.OliverTwistC.DavidCopperfieldD.NicholasNickleby（107）6.Dickens’best-depictedcharactersarethefollowing.EXCEPT______.1A.innocent,virtuous,persecutedandhelplesschildcharactersB.horribleandgrotesquecharactersC.broadlyhumorousorcomicalcharactersD.simple,innocentandfaithfulwomencharacters（107）2CharlotteBronte19.___isthefirstimportantgovernessnovelintheEnglishliteraryhistory.A.JaneEyreB.EmmaC.WutheringHeightsD.Middlemarch(024)5.“Cometome－cometomeentirelynow,”saidhe;andadded,inhisdeepesttone,speakinginmyearashischeekwaslaidonmine,“Makemyhappiness－Iwillmakeyours.”Theabovepassagepresentsascenein.(034)[A]EmilyBronte’sWitheringHeights[B]CharlotteBronte’sJaneEyre[C]JohnGalsworthy′sTheForsyteSaga[D]ThomasHardy′sTessoftheD′Urbervilles17.WhichofthefollowingwomendoesnotbelongtothefamousBronteSisters?4A.MaryBronteB.CharlotteBronteC.EmilyBronteD.AnneBronte(047)3.“Doyouthink,becauseIampoor，obscure，plain，andlittle，Iamsoullessandheartless?...AndifGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeauty，andmuchwealth，Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleaveme.asitisnowformetoleaveyou.”Thequotedpartistakenfrom______.3A.GreatExpectationsB.WutheringHeightsC.JaneEyreD.PrideandPrejudice(087)14.CharlotteBronte'sworksareallaboutthestruggleofanindividualconsciousnesstowards______,aboutsomelonelyandneglectedyoungwomenwithafiercelongingforlove,understandingandafull,happylife.2A.self-relianceB.self-realizationC.self-esteemD.self-consciousness(094)21.CharlotteBront’swork_____isfamousforthedepictionofthelifeofthemiddle-classworkingwomen,particularlygovernesses.A.JaneEyreB.WutheringHeightsC.TheProffessorD.Shirley（097）3.Charlotte’sworksarefamousforthedepictionofthelifeof______workingwomen,particularlygovernesses.A.themiddle-classB.thelower-classC.theupper-middle-classD.theupper-class(104)9.CharlotteBronte’sautobiograghicalwork______largelybasedonherexperienceinBrussels.1A.TheProfessorB.ShirleyC.VilletteD.JaneEyre（107）16.Thesuccessof______isalsoduetoitsintroductiontotheEnglishnovelthefirstgovernessheroine.A.TheProfessorB.JaneEyreC.WutheringHeightsD.FarfromtheMaddingCrowd（107）8.“Doyouthink,becauseIampoor,obscure,plain,andlittle,Iamsoullessandheartless?—Youthinkwrong!----Ihaveasmuchsoulasyou---andfullasmuchheart!...”Thispartofquotationcomesfrom_______.A.G.B.Shaw’sMrs.Warren’sProfessionB.JohnGalsworthy’sTheManofPropertyC.CharlotteBronte’sJaneEyreD.JaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice3ThomasHardy13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenatureofThomasHardy’slaterworks?5[A]Sentimentalism.[B]Tragicsense.[C]Surrealism.[D]Comicsense.(034)4.InHardy’sWessexnovels,thereisanapparent（　　　）touchinhisdescriptionofthesimplethoughprimitiverurallife.4A.nostalgicB.humorous(054)C.romanticD.ironic17.InHardy’sWessexnovels,thereisanapparent（　　　）touchinhisdescriptionofthesimpleandbeautifulthoughprimitiverurallife.A.realisticB.nostalgicC.romanticD.sentimental(057)6．AllofthefollowingworksareknownasHardy’s“novelsofcharacterandenvironment”EXCETP_______.3A．TheReturnoftheNativeB．TessoftheD’UrbervillesC．JudetheObscureD．FarfromtheMaddingCrowd（084）22.InThomasHardy’sWessexnovels,thereisanapparent______touchinhisdescriptionofthesimpleandbeautifulthoughprimitiverurallife.A.nostalgicB.humorousC.romanticD.ironic(087)16.ThomasHardy'spessimisticviewoflifepredominatedmostofhislaterworksandearnshimareputationasa______writer.2A.realisticB.naturalisticC.romanticD.stylistic(094)15.ThomasHardy’smostcheerfulandidyllicworkis_____.A.TheReturnoftheNativeB.FarfromtheMaddinCrowdC.UndertheGreenwoodTreeD.TheWoodlanders（097）4.AllofthefollowingworksareknownasHardy’s“novelsofcharacterandenvironment”EXCEPT______.A.TheReturnoftheNativeB.TessoftheD’UrbervillesC.JudetheObscureD.FarfromtheMaddingCrowd(104)13.Hardy’s______isafierceattackonthehypocriticalmoralityofthebourgeoissocietyandthecapitalistinvasionintothecountryanddestructionoftheEnglishpeasantrytowardstheendofthecentury.1A.TessoftheD’UrbervillesB.TheMayorofCasteBridgeC.TheReturnoftheNativeD.JudetheObscure（107）20.Hardy'slasttwonovels_____receivedalotofhostilecriticismswhichledtohisturningtopoetry.a.TheDynastsandJudetheObscureb.TessoftheD'UrbervillesandJudetheObscurec.TheReturnoftheNativeandTessoftheD'Urbervillesd.TheReturnoftheNativeandJudetheObscure（浙0210）21.ThomasHardy'sheroinesandheroes,thoseunfortunateyoungmenandwomenarealldepictedin_____.a.theirpersistentpursuitforpersonalfulfillmentandhappinessb.theirdesperatestruggleforpersonalfulfillmentandhappinessc.theirdesperatestruggleforindividualequalityandfreedomd.theirpersistentpursuitforbetterlifeandideals（浙0210）7.InThomasHardy’sworks,theconflictbetweentheoldandthemodernisverypervasive.Hisattitudetowardthosetraditionalcharactersis______.A.contemptB.sympatheticC.indifferentD.interestedII.ReadingComprehension(16pointsinall,4foreach)ReadthequotedpartscarefullyandanswerthequestionsinEnglish.Writeyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.2CharlotteBronte42．“Doyouthink,becauseIampoor,obscure,plain,andlittle,Iamsoullessandheartless?—Youthinkwrong!…AndifGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeauty,andmuchwealth,Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleaveme,asitisnowformetoleaveyou…—itismyspiritthataddressesyourspirit;justasifbothhadpassedthroughthegrave,andwestoodatGod’sfeet,equal—asweare!”Questions:A．Identifytheauthorandthenovelfromwhichthequotedpartistaken.B．Towhomisthespeakerspeaking?C．Whatdoesthequotedpartimplyaboutthespeaker?（084）42.A.CharlotteBronte;JaneEyreB.JaneEyreisspeakingtoRochester.C.JaneEyrelovesRochesterbutshevaluesherbasicrightsandequalityasahumanbeing.III.QuestionsandAnswers(24pointsinall,6foreach)GiveabriefanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.Writeyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.CharlesDickens46.“Letitnotbesupposedbytheenemiesof‘thesystem,’thatduringtheperiodofhissolitaryincarceration,Oliverwasdeniedthebenefitofexercise,thepleasureofsociety,ortheadvantagesofreligiousconsolation.”WhatdoyouthinkCharlesDickensintendstosayintheaboveironicstatementtakenfromOliverTwist?(054)46.A.Thesentenceisatypicalexampleofirony.WhatDickensintendstosayisjusttheoppositeofthesentence’sliteralmeaning.B.Forthe“benefit”ofexercise,Oliverwaswhippedeverymorninginastoneyard;forthe“pleasure”ofsociety,hewascarriedeveryotherdayintothedininghallandfloggedasapublicwarningandexampletotheboys;andasforthe“advantages”ofreligiousconsolation,hewaskickedintothesameapartmenteveryeveningatprayertimeandlistenedtotheboys’prayertobeguardedagainsthissinsandvices.C.Theironicstatementis,infact,abitterdenunciationandfierceattackatthebrutal,inhumantreatmentofthepoororphanbytheworkhouseauthority.45．“‘Myboy!’saidtheoldgentleman,leaningoverthedesk.Oliverstartedatthesound.Hemightbeexcusedfordoingso,forthewordswerekindlysaid,andstrangesoundsfrightenone.Hetrembledviolently,andburstintotears.”（fromCharlesDickens’OliverTwist）ExplainwhyOliverTwiststartedfirst,thentrembledviolentlyandburstintotearswhenthewordswere“kindly”said.（084）45.Theboystartedatthewordsbecausekindwordswerenotexpected;itis(was,mustbe)thefirsttimeinallhislifethatOliverTwisthadeverbeen“kindly”greeted;strangesoundsmaypredictanothersuffering/misfortune/torture.2CharlotteBronte46.JaneEyreisoneofthemostpopularandimportantnovelsoftheVictorianAge.WhyisJaneEyresuchasuccessfulnovel?(094)46.A.Itisnotedforitssharpcriticismoftheexistingsociety.B.Itisanintensemoralfable.C.ThesuccessofthenovelisalsoduetoitsintroductiontotheEnglishnovelthefirstgovernessheroine.46.ThomasHardyisoftenregardedasatransitionalwriter.Somecriticsbelievethatheisemotionallytraditionalandintellectuallyadvanced.Howdoyouunderstandthisidea?（107）46.A.InHardy’snovel,thereisanapparentnostalgictouchinhisdescriptionofthesimpleandbeautifulthoughprimitiverurallife,whichwasgracuallydeclininganddisappearinginEnglandatthetime.Heisalwayssympatheticwiththosetraditionalcharactersandmournsovertheirfailureandmisfortune.B.Ontheotherhand,hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDarwin’stheoryof“survivalofthefittest”,andothermodernphilosophicalthoughts,whichledtothepessimisticdeterminismornaturalisminfiction.IV.TopicDiscussion(20pointsinall,10foreach)Writenolessthan150wordsoneachofthefollowingtopicsinEnglishinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.CharlesDickens49.DiscussCharlesDickens’sartoffiction:thesetting,thecharacter-portrayal,thelanguage,etc,basedonhisnovelOliverTwist.(057)49.DiscussCharlesDickens’artoffiction：thesetting，thecharacter—portrayal，thelanguage，etc．，basedonhisnovelOliverTwist．(087)49.A.Hesetsoutafullmapandalarge-scalecriticismofthenineteenthcenturyEngland,particularlyLondon.Mostofhisworksaredeeplyrootedinhisknowledgeofthatpetty-bourgeoisurbanworld.Inhislaterworksthephysicalsettingsaresometimesamixtureofthecontemporaryandtherecollectedpast.B.Thecharactersinhisworksaremarkedoutbysomepeculiarityinphysicaltraits,speechormanner.Hisbest-depictedcharactersincludechildcharacters,horribleandgrotesquecharactersandhumorousorcomicalcharacters.OliverTwistisoneofthegoodexamplesofhischildcharacters……C.HislanguageisoftencomparedwithShakespeareforhisadeptnesswiththevernacularandlargevocabulary……2CharlotteBronte49．AnalyzethecharacterofJaneEyrebasedontheselectiontakenfromChapterXXⅢofJaneEyre.49．AnalyzethecharacterofJaneEyrebasedontheselectiontakenfromChapterXXⅢofJaneEyre.（074）49.A.JaneEyre,anorphanchildwithafieryspiritandalongingtoloveandbeloved,apoor,plain,littlegovernesswhodarestolovehermaster.B.InChapterXXⅢ,JanefindsherselfhopelesslyinlovewithMr.Rochesterbutsheisawarethatherloveisoutofthequestion.WhenforcedtoconfrontMr.Rochester,shedesperatelyandopen¬lydeclaresherequalitywithhimandherloveforhim.Hardy49.WhyisHardyregardedasanaturalisticwriterinEnglishliterature?Discussinrelationtohisnovelsyouknow.(104)49.A.HereadDarwin’sTheOriginofSpeciesandacceptedtheideaofsurvivalofthefittest.B.HewasalsoinfluencedbySpencer’sTheFirstPrinciple,whichledhimtothebeliefthatman’sfateisprediterminedlytragic,drivenbyacombinedforceof“nature”.C.Theoutsidenatureisshownassomemysterioussupernaturalforce…D.ManprovesimpotentbeforeFate…E.Discussinrelationtohisnovels.Inhisworks,manisshowninevitablyboundbyhisowninherentnatureandhereditarytraitswhichprompthimtogoandsearchforsomespecifichappinessorsuccessandsethiminconflictwiththeenvironment…(Tess,JudetheObscure,etc.)（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）