七年级英语上册笔记大全

七年级英语笔记大全人教版新目标英语七年级各单元知识概要Unit1Where'syourpenpalfrom?一、词组befrom=comefrom来白・・・penpal=penfriend笔友likeanddislike好恶；爱憎livein…・在・・・居住speakEnglish讲英语playsports做体育运动alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末Excuseme对不起，打扰getto到达、抵达beginningof在・・・开始的时候attheendof在・..结束的时候arriveat/二、句型(1)、Where主+be+主语+from?主语+be+from+地点.(2)、Wheredo/does+主语+live?iin+live/livesin…⑶、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?主语+speak/speaks….(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…三、日常交际用语l-Whereisyourpenpalfrom?-He'sfromChina.2-Wheredoesshelive?-ShelivesinTokyo.3,-DoesshespeakEnglish?-Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen't.4-Isthatyournewpenpal?-Yes,heis/No,heisn，t.5-Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?-ShespeaksEnglish.Unit2Where,sthepostoffice一、词组postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用电话nextto在・..隔壁acrossfrom在…•对■面infrontof在…,前面between…and…在•…和...之间onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右边/在左边onone,sright/left在某人的右边/左边turnright/left向右/左转takeawalk散步havefun玩得开心thewayto…去・・・的路takeataxi打的/乘出租车godown(along)•••沿着・・・走gothrough...穿过・・・haveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型⑴、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It'sonCentreStreet.No,thereisn't.⑵、Wherefsthesumpermarket?It'snexttothelibrary.(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Doyouenoy(=1ike)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=1ike)livinginthecity?三、日常交际用语⑴、Istherea….？句型Eg："Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn't(2)、Whereis…？句型Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-It'sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)T'msorryIdon'tknow.(否定回答)(3)、Whichisthewayto+地点？句型.例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.(4)、HowcanIgetto+地点？句型,例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?句型.例一Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、词组wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物Letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分、种类akindof一种••••••yearsold…年龄如：tenyearsold十岁liketodosth喜欢做某事likedoingsthplaywith•••与・・・一起玩bequiet安静duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间havealookat..看・・・one---theother一个・・・另一・・二、句型⑴、-whydoyoulikepandas?"Becausethey'reverycure.⑵、-Whydosehelikekoalas?"Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.⑶、-Wherearelionsfrom?"LionsarefromSouthAfrica.⑷、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?-1likeelephants.三、日常交际用语⑴、-Let'sseethelions.⑵-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?"Becasetheyareverycute.⑶-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon*t⑷-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_Ilikedogs,tooother+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范胤⑸一Whyareyoulookingatme?-Becauseyouareverycute.⑹-Letusplaygames.-Great!Letmesee.Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、词组wanttobe+职业想要成为。。。shopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与°。。一起1：作workhard努力工作workfor为。。。而I：作workas作为。。而工作get..from…从。。。获得。。。givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人正确的表示:giveit/themtosb.错误的表示:givesb.it/themintheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与…讲话goouttodinners外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者movieactor电影演员二、句型(l)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例："Whatdoyoudo?T'mastudent.-Whatdosehedo?He'sateacher.(2)"Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?"Iwanttobeateacher."Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.⑶-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.(4)-DoesheworkinthehospiatYes.hedoes/No,hedoesn，t(5)-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn*t(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：Whatdo/does•••do?Whatis…？Whatisyourfather?What'sonersjob?例J：What'syourfather"sjob?Unit5I'mwatchingTV.一、词组dohomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃饭；就餐cleantheroom打扫房间readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看gotothemovies看电影writealetter写信waitfor等待；等候talkabout谈论。。。playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow电视节目Someofooogoo中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在学校bewith和0°。一起inthetree在树上二、句型(l)-What+be+主语+doing?….正在做什么？-主语+be+doing。。°…正在做某事。例：-whatareyoudoing?T'mdoingmyhomework.(2)"Thanksfor…为。°°而感谢例：Thanksforyourletter.⑶-Hereare/is***例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.⑷-Thatsoundsgood.(5)"ThisTVshowisboring.三、日常交际用语Sure.atseven.⑴-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?■⑵一Whendoyouwanttogo?-Let'sgo⑶一Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.⑷-What'shewaitingfor?-He*swaitingforabus.⑸-What'shereading?He,sreadinganewspaper.1）现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be（am,is,are）+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2）现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be（am,is,are）+动词现在分词+其他I'mwatchingTV.3）现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be（am,is,are）+not+动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4）现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：Is（am,are）+主语+动词现在分词+其他？Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn't/aren't/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5）现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？例：Whatisyourbrotherdoing?6）动词+ing形式（现在分词）的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如：eat-eating,do-doing,clean-cleaning,play-playing,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加Tng.如：take-taking,write-writing,have-havingcome-coming,dance——dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加一ing.如：run-running,sit-sitting,swim-swimming.Shop-shopping,put-putting,sit-sittingUnit6It'sraining!一、词组AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海边agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球besurprised惊讶的besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由了(做)某事而感谢某人How*sitgoing?近况如何Some…。thers…一些,•・另一些•••Looklike..看起来像。。。二、句型/日常交际用语(l)-How'stheweather(+地点)？-It*sraining?⑵一What'stheweatherlike?-It'ssunny./It*scoldandsnowing.(3)-How'sitgoing?-Great./Notbad.(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV*sAroundTheWorldshow?⑸-IsAuntWangthere?-Yes,sheis/No,sheisn'tUnit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、词组looklike看起来像・・・・curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发mediumheight/build中等高度/身体alittlebit一点儿…apopsinger一位流行歌手play的用法。wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌goshopping去购物thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我二、句型-Whatdoeshelooklike?一一He'sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.一一Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.-Idon'tthinkhe*ssogreat.一一Whatdoyoulooklike?I'mtall.I*mthin.-Whatdotheylooklike?一——Theyaremediumheight.一一Sheneverstopstalking.—Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如：Hestoplistening—stoptodo（sth）表示停下来去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7）Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles..词组wouldlike想要alarge/medium,/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码aswellas而且whatkindof表示….的种类akindof一种•••somekindof许多种…abowlofrice一碗米饭abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁threeoranges三个桔子（可数）abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁（不可数）somechicken一些鸡肉（不可数）threechickens三只小鸡（可数）二\句型l）Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?EG:-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?一一Beefandtomatonoodles,please.2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.3)Ilikedumplings,Idon'tIkeenoodles.三'日常交际用语(1)-CanIhelpyou?一一I'dlikesomenoodles,please.(2)-whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-I'dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.(3)-Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?-Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即：A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyourweekend?一、词组doone'shomework做某人的家庭作业如：domyhomework做我的家庭作业play+运动或棋类如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+乐器如：playtheguitar弹吉他gotothemovies去看电影dosomereading阅读studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜访某人goshopping去购物lastmonth上个月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor寻找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Itwastimetodosth该°。。的时候了二、句型Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.(2)-Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat./OK(3)-Itwastimetogohome.三、日常交际用语(1)-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.(2)-Howwasyourweekend?一一Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示，除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成一般:情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如：stay-stayedhelp-helpedvisit-visited(2)词尾是e的动词加-由如：like—likedlive—lived(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop-stoppedplan-planned(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要将y改为i再加~ed.如：study-studiedworry一worried(5)不规则动词的过去am/is-wasare-werehave-hadgo-wentfind-founddo-didsee-sawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、词组ptettygood相当好;不错intheConner在角落kindofboring有点无聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高兴befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公园theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫Tian'anMenSquare天安门广场二、句型(1)-Wheredidyougoonvacation?-Iwenttothebreach.(2)-Howwastheweather?-Itwashotandhumid.(3)—Itwaskindofboring(4)-Thatmademefeelveryhappy.(5)—Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.—havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事"，“做某事很有趣”Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.helpsb.（to）do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事letsb.do.sth.Letmehelpyoucarry(搬动)it.IfoundasmallboycryingintheConner.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一、词组talkshow谈话节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsshow体育节目gameshow比赛节目thinkof认为howabout怎么样？=whatabout•••infact事实上athirteen-year-oldboy—个十三岁的男孩二Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with)跟…谈话thanksfor…为…感谢eachstudent每个学生keyring钥匙链baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校刊can'tstand不能忍受don'tmind不介意/无所谓/不在乎二、句型(1)-Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?一一Ilovethem(2)-Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.(3)-ThisiswhatIthink.(4)-Idon*tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!(5)-Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth'smagazine?三、日常交际用语(1)-Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?Ilovethem/1don'tmindthem,/1can'tstandthem,/1don'tlike.(2)-Howaboutyou?1do.too.(3)-Whatdoyouthinkof•••?-=Howdoyoulike…？如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?Unit12Don'teatinclass.一、词组schoolrules学校breaktherules违反inthehallways在过道listentomusic听音乐inthemusicroom在音乐教室里inthedininghall在餐厅sportsshoes运动鞋gymclass体育课afterschool放学后havetodo不得不做toomany太多getup起床byteno'clock十点之前makedinner做饭thechildren"spalace少年宫二、句型(1)-Don'tarrivelateforclass.(2)-Wecan'tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.(3)-Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?-Wehavetocleantheclassroom.(4)——Canwewearhatsinschool?—Yes,wecan/No,wecan't.（5）-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?-Yes,wedo/No,wedon't.重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you（听话人）通常省略,其构成通常有以下几种形式。Be型（即系动词原型be+表语+其他）。如：Bequiet,please.否定句Don't+be+表语+其他。如：Donttbeangry.Do型（即系动词原形+宾语+其他）。如：Openyoubooks,please.否定句Don't+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Don'teatintheclassroom.Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Letmehelpyou.Lettsgoatsixo'clock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let'notwatchTV.4）No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：Nosmoking!严禁吸烟!Notalking!不许交谈！Nopassing!禁止通行!Noparking!不许停车相关文章：.七年级下册英语复习笔记.七年级英语上册知识点归纳.七年级英语上册复习资料.简单的七年级上册英语小故事手抄报内容.七年级上册英语重点短语归纳感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。祝语:我们来到这个世界，似乎就是为了要做点什么？因此，在我们的这个漫长而又短暂的生命时光里，我们真的应该多一些努力少一些抱怨，不断地敲响自己的奋斗的号角来警示自己，不断地激励自己抱怨没有用，抱怨只能是对自己无能的愤慨。