2021年深圳中考英语模拟试卷（四）-学生版

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT12021年深圳中考英语模拟试卷（四）第一部分选择题(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcan’tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.Don'tbeafraid—youhaveprobablyjustgota1.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,what2isacold?Well,acoldisaninfection(传染病).Itaffects(影响)yournose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It’svery3tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria(细菌)travelthroughtheairand4yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,5adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick..Someofthesymptoms(症状)ofacold6afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunnyandyour7arewatery,you'veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon'thavemuchenergytodoanything.Acoldisnotapleasantthingto8.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Youshouldhavehotdrinks9you’vegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughtofightyourcold.Ifyou'vegotafever,orifyouaren’tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating,10justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.A.coughB.headacheC.feverD.coldA.exactlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.firstlyA.difficultB.necessaryC.easyD.helpfulA.buildB.enterC.feelD.findA.likeB.onC.behindD.withA.takeB.catchC.turnD.includeA.legsB.armsC.eyesD.earsA.doB.makeC.passD.experienceA.untilB.soC.ifD.unlessA.ThenB.butC.andD.orⅡ.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）AChinaiscalledtheKingdomofFans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheMingDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.()11.ThefansweremadeofdifferentmaterialsexceptduringtheShangDynasty.paperbamboosilkfeathers()12.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?TheShangDynasty.TheSongDynasty.Today.In2008()13.Whatcouldn’tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty?MountainsAnimalsFlowersD.Audience()14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?FanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheSongDynasty.TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.Somefanswereround,whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.FoldingfanswereonlygiventoleadersandofficialsfromChina.()15.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?'A.TheDevelopmentofFansTheShapesofFansWhenFansBecamePopularHowFansBecameArtWorksBHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(挣扎;奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.()16.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause.itgetsoutbyitselfthemanfeelssorryforitittriestochallengeitselfthemanhelpsitcomeout()17.Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould.overcomethedifficultiestakeupbusinessearlybecometheleadersoftomorrowsellclothesfromdoortodoor()18.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"mature"inthepassageis"'wakeupB.giveupC.growupD.bringup()19.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.()20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementYoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyCountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeopleC“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril,Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”()21.Volunteeringcanhelp.makeadecisionseetheworldclearlythankotherpeoplemakeaperson'slifebetter()22.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.()23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?Startoutquickly.Organizeatrainingmeeting.Invitefriendstobewiththem.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.()24.Theunderlinedword"veteran"inthepassagemeans"A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced()25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)Sowetriedtoavoidareaswherestudentswereveryactive.Thatway,thetreeswouldbeusedtolocalconditions.Thatcouldmeanthetreehadadisease.Butwesoonfoundthatchoosingtreeswasquitecomplicated.Butatleastweweredoingitintherightseason.Weknewthey'dgetasmuchpleasurefromthemaswehad.Thisspring,ourteachersuggestedweshouldgetinvolvedinagreenprojectandplantsometreesaroundtheschool.Everyonethoughtitwasagreatidea,sowestartedlookingonlineforthebesttreestobuy.26Ifwewantedthemtogrowproperly,theyhadtobetherighttype-butthereweresomanydifferentonesavailable!Soourteachersuggestedthatweshouldlookfortreesthatgrewnaturallyinourpartoftheworld.27They’dalsobemoresuitableforthewildlifehere.Thenwehadtothinkaboutthebestplaceforplantingthetrees.Welearntthattreesarehappiestwheretheyhaveroomtogrow,withplentyofspacefortheirbranches.Thetreesmightgetdamagedclosetotheschoolplaygrounds,forexample.28Finally,wefoundaquietcornerclosetotheschoolgarden—perfect!Oncewe'dplantedthetrees,weknewwehadtolookafterthemcarefully.Wealltookturnstochecktheleavesregularlyandmakesuretheyhadnostrangespotsormarksonthem.29Andwedecidedtocheckthefollowingspringincasetheleavesturnedyellowtoosoon,asthatcouldalsomeanthetreewassick.Weallknewthatwewouldn’tbeattheschoolanymorebythetimethetreesgrewtall,andthatwasabitsad.Butwe’dplantedthetreestobenefitnotonlytheenvironment,butalsofuturestudentsattheschool.30Andthatthoughtreallycheeredusup!第三节信息匹配。阅读左栏中的5段文字，从右栏中找出与其内容相匹配的最佳选项。（每题1分，共5分）()31.Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcost.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let’sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinanddecidewhereandwhentomeet.()32.Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool.B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.()33.CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.()34.SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthethemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.()35.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.非选择题(25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest36(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher37(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand.Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,38(dip)itintheink,andcarefullywrote"one"39Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing,Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,40connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned41(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjust42hobby,itisawaytoremovemyselffromthe43(worry)oflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy44(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive45(peace).36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)在成长的过程中，我们会遇到很多人，经历很多事。也许是和家人外岀旅行，也许是学习一项新的技能，也或许是克服困难实现了一个心愿等等。这些事情或大或小，都会让我们感触良多。请以“Anunforgettableexperience”为题叙述自己成长中最难忘的一次经历。要求：1.语言流畅，条理清晰；2.词数不少于80词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________