2020年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷（含详细解析）

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页保密★启用前2020年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、阅读单选Whatarecoronaviruses?Coronaviruseswerediscoveredinthe1960s.Theyareagroupofvirusesthatcausediseasesinmammalsandbirds.Inhumans,coronavirusescauserespiratorytractinfections.Thenewcoronavirus.Attheendof2019,anewtypeofcoronavirusstartedspreadinginChina.Thistypeofcoronavirusisoftencalled2019-nCoV,novelcoronavirus,orCOVID-19.Itisbelievedthattheviruswastransmittedfromanimalstohumans.Someofthefirstcaseswerediagnosedinpeoplewhohadvisitedamarketsellingliveseafoodandanimals.Unfortunately,whenvirusesaretransmittedfromanimalstopeopleitcantakescientistsalotoftimebeforetheycandevelopavaccineormedicinestocureit.Howdoesthevirusspread?Thevirusappearstospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson.Thetransmissionoccurswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfectedperson.Forexample,acough,asneezeorahandshakecouldcausetransmission.Thespreadmayalsobecausedbycomingintocontactwithsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyes.virus病毒mammal哺乳动物respiratory呼吸的infection感染transmit传染case病例diagnose诊断cure治愈occur发生contact接触1．Whenwerecoronavirusesdiscovered?A．Inthe1960s.B．Inthe1970s.C．Inthe1980s.2．Wheredidthenewcoronavirusesstartspreadingattheendof2019?A．InChina.B．InAmerica.C．Allovertheworld.3．IsiteasyforthedoctorstocureCOVID-19?A．Yes,itis.B．No,itisn’t.C．Notmentioned.4．Howmanywaysarementionedforthespreadofthenewcoronaviruses?A．1.B．2.C．3.Belowishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher’squestioninclass.LilyIlikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness.Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme.RyanMyhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.BillMyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.We’veexperiencedmanythingstogether,goodandbad,happyandsad.Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.AnnaThoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,I’msureIwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalasIcan.Ihatebeingsick,andI’mafraidofseeingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad.I’llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.OnedayI’lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina.5．Whatquestiondidtheteachermostlikelyaskinclass?A．Whatdoyouliketotalkaboutwithyourfriends?B．What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?C．Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?A．Pets.B．Stories.C．Books.7．HowwillAnnakeepstrong?A．Shewillplaytenniseveryday.B．Shewillstayasfarawayfromahospitalaspossible.C．ShewilljointhenationalteamandbecomeanotherLina.8．Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A．Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes.B．OneofBill’sparentsisananimaldoctor.C．RyanenjoysmeetingpeopleontheInternet.ThingsYouCanDoInOneSecondToMakeYourLifeHappierOnesecond.That’sallittakestomakeyourlifehappier.△Thencheckoutthislistofthingsyoucandoinasinglesecond.Thatwillbringmorehappinessintoyourlifeeveryday.Giveagreatbigsmile.Lookforaneasywaytomakeyourlifehappier.Smilemore.Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetterinstantly.Anditcanbecontagious.Sogiveasmiletoatotalstrangeronthestreet.Orifyou’resad,angry,orannoyedaboutsomething,choosetosmileandlaughitoffinstead.Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressandbringbalancebackintoyourlife.Anditonlytakesasecond.Takesometimeouteachdaytofocusonnothingexceptyourbreath.You’llfindyourlifebecomeshappier,healthier,andlessstressful.Takeasipofwater.It’snosurprisethatdrinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Trykeepingawaterbottlewithyouwhereveryougo,andtakeasecondtodrinkwateracoupletimeseveryhour.Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyouhydrated,controlcalories,filteryourkidneys,andkeephealthyskin.Givethanks.Happypeoplehavethisincommon:Theyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Thismeansthattomakeyourlifehappier,takeafewminuteseachdayandcountyourblessings.Say“Thankyou”moreoften.Showyourappreciationwhengoodthingscomeyourway.instantly立刻balance平衡focus集中hydrated含水的calorie热量filter过滤kidney肾脏skin皮肤grateful感激blessing福分appreciate感激9．Whichcanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?A．Doyouthinkso?B．Don’tbelieveit?C．AmIright?10．Whatdoestheword“contagious”meaninChinese?A．充满希望的B．滑稽的C．有感染力的11．Whatcanyoudotokeephealthyskin?A．Takedeepbreath.B．Drinksomewater.C．Givethanks.12．Which“second”inthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasinthepassage?A．Downstairs,onthesecondfloor,MichaelservedMonabreakfast.B．ThegunwasfiredandBeatonwaswoundedasecondtime.C．Canyoujustliftthetableforasecond?Robertlikestotakeawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthepark,heheardawomancallinghisname.Hestoppedtolookaround,butdidn’tseeanythingexceptalittlesnake.ShortlyafterRobertsawit,itwasgone.ThoughRobertfeltalittlestrange,hedidnotthinkaboutittoomuchandsatdownforarestonabenchinthepark.Thenhenoticedthesnakehehadjustseenclimbingupthebench.Robertwastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebench.Rightatthismoment,awomanbehindhimshouted,“Comehere,Robert.Youcan’tstayonthebenchlikethat.Peoplewillbeworriedbyyou.”Insurprise,Robertturnedaroundandsaidtothewoman,“Excuseme,butthat’snotaverynicethingtosay,andinfactsomepeoplesayI’mhandsome.”“I’mnottalkingtoyou,”saidthewoman,“I’mtellingRobert,mypetsnake,togetdownfromthebench,notyou.”bench长凳13．WhatdidRobertseewhenheheardsomeonecallinghisnameinthepark?A．Nothing.B．Asnake.C．Awoman.14．HowdidRobertfeelwhenhesawthesnakeclimbingupthebench?A．Happy.B．Excited.C．Scared.15．WhydidRobertturnaroundandsaysomethingtothewoman?A．Hethoughtthewomanwastalkingtohim.B．Hefeltashamedforhishadlooking.C．Hethoughthewasnotpolite.16．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．TwoRobertsB．BePolitetoMeC．Sorry,IMadeaMistakeHappy,HappyChineseNewYearbyDemiHitzInabookthatisitselfacelebration,DemiexplainstheideasbehindtheChineseNewYearfestival.Thelast15daysoftheoldyeararespentcleaningandpreparing(Washyourhairandgetanewhaircut.Paythedebtsthatyouoweandcollectwhatisowedtoyou!).Ontheeveofthenewmoon,aspecialfeastisprepared…Thefirst15daysoftheNewYeararespentcelebratingwithliondances,firecrackers,andotheractivities.DemihaslongbeeninterestedinEasternartandphilosophy,whichinspiredhertocreatethisbookabouttheChineseNewYearcelebration.Shehaswrittenandillustratedmorethan20booksforchildren,includingTheEmptyPot,Gandhi,andKites:MagicWishesthatFlyUptotheSky.ChineseNewYearforKidsbyCindyRobertsChineseNewYearforKidsisafullcolorbookwithbeautiful,Chineseillustrations.Thisisahands-onworkbookforparentsandteachers,writtenforchildrenfromages3to12yearsold,foruseintheclassroomorathome.ChildrenwillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas,dragondances,liondances,artprojects,andChinesegames.TheartprojectsforChineseNewYeararedesignedtobeeasy,aswellasinexpensivetoreproduceforlargegroups.Alltheactivitiesinthisbookhavebeentestedintheclassroom,withverysuccessfulresults,andhavecausedlotsofenthusiasmfromchildrenandteachersalike.Music,physicalmovement,art,andfoodalladdtotheambianceoftakinganimaginarytriptoChinaduringtheChineseNewYear.debt债owe欠feast宴会philosophy哲学illustrate插图designenthusiasm热情ambiance气氛17．Whatis“Happy,HappyChineseNewYear”?A．Abook.B．Acelebration.C．Afestival.18．WhatdoChineseusuallydobeforetheNewYear?A．Theyusuallyhaveabigmealeveryday.B．Theyarebusycleaningandpreparing.C．Theyarecelebratingwithactivities.19．WhowillmostlikelyreadthebooksbyDemi?A．Childrenfromwesterncountries.B．StudentsfromChina.C．IndianChildren.20．Whatwillthereadersmostprobablydoafterreading“ChineseNewYearforKids”?A．TheywilljointowritemorebooksaboutChina.B．TheywillhaveastrongwishtovisitChinaduringChineseNewYear.C．TheywillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas,dragonandliondances.评卷人得分二、完型填空KevinWhiteisan8-year-oldboyfromSaltLakeCity.Hestartedschooltwoyearsagobuthehas21beenabletoridetheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.Becauseofaseriousillness,heneeds22careevenonthewaytoschool.Hisparentsdrivehimto23eachday.Whenheheardthataservicedogcouldallowhimtoridethebus,he24togetoneatonce.However,hisfamilydidn’thavethatmuch25.SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybyselling26.AfterKevintoldhisfatherwhathe27,hisfatherhelpedhimgrowvegetablesintheiryard.ToletpeopleknowaboutKevin’s28onSeptember26,Kevin’sdadwrote29articleonline,tellingpeoplewhathappenedtoKevinand30hewantedtodo.Thestorytouchedmanypeople’shearts31theywantedtolendKevinahand.Injustafewweeks,Kevin’svegetableswere32.Peopleevenbegangiving33ownvegetablestoKevintosell.Withthehelpofothers,Kevinhas34over21,000dollarsinall.Kevinsaidhewouldusethemoneytobuyservicedogandgivethemoneyleft35otherchildreninneed.21．A．alwaysB．oftenC．never22．A．specialB．strangeC．usual23．A．workB．schoolC．home24．A．wantedB．wentC．refused25．A．foodB．timeC．money26．A．fruitB．vegetablesC．flowers27．A．heardB．saidC．thought28．A．lifeB．storyC．problem29．A．aB．anC．the30．A．whatB．whichC．that31．A．andB．butC．or32．A．putoutB．givenoutC．soldout33．A．ourB．yourC．their34．A．sentB．raisedC．donated35．A．toB．forC．from评卷人得分三、用所给单词的正确形式填空36．—Isthat________(you)schoolbag?—No,itisn’t.37．Theylikepears,buttheydon’tlike________(strawberry).38．—Whatishedoing?—He________(use)thecomputer.39．TheteacheraskedBen________(answer)aquestioninclass.40．Themoreyouread,the________(fast)youwillbe.41．He________(sit)downandbegantoreadanewspaper.42．Theword“ginseng”comesfromthe________(China)word“ren-shen”.43．Thetelephone________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.评卷人得分四、根据句意填空44．Iamverybusy________Friday.45．Ilikedogs________they’refriendlyandsmart.46．________acleverboyheis!47．—________yogurtdoyouneed?—Ineedonecupofyogurt.48．________yougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime.49．Let’svisitthekidsinhospitalandcheerthem________.50．Thatsweater________beCarla’s.Onlyshewearssuchcolorfulclothes.评卷人得分五、语篇翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.1那么未来的世界会是什么样子?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wecansimplyuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.2Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefood.35G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5Gnetwork.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.4Spacetourswillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftswillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.Andwewillevengetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingcars.5Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothinkandeventellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,justasJulesVemnesaid,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.”51．_______________________________________________________52．_______________________________________________________53．_______________________________________________________54．_______________________________________________________55．_______________________________________________________评卷人得分六、回答问题阅读下面，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Mydearfriends,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomynewhouseinthecountry.Youknow,myfamilyandImovedintoourcountryhouseonemonthago.Thekidsareplanningtogiveapartyatournewhouse.Ihopeallofyoucancome.Thepartywillbeginat11:00a.m.onSaturday.Therewillbelotsoffoodanddrinks.Togetherwiththisletterisamaptoourhouse.Afteryougetofftrain,taketheroadinfrontofthestation.Followitandyou’llseeachickenfarm.Don’tmakeanyturns.Keepgoingandyou’llseeabridge.Crossthebridgeandtherewillbeabigtreeonyourleft.Walkpastthetree,takethefirstrightturn,andthenwalkforfivemoreminutes.You’llseeseveralhouses.Myhouseisattheendoftheroad,nexttotheriver.Angelica56．WhydidAngelicainviteherfriends?______________________________________________________________57．Whenwillthepartybegin?_____________________________________________________________58．Isthereachickenfarmnearthetrainstation?________________________________________________________________59．WheredoesAngelicalive,atP1,P2orP3?________________________________________________________________60．HowwillthekidsfeelatthepartyonSaturday?_______________________________________________________________评卷人得分七、书信作文61．假设你是Angelica的朋友Alan，请根据第二节（回答问题）材料并按照提示给Angelica回信：1.恭喜乔迁并简单评述其新居。2.回复能否参加聚会。3.若能参加聚会，你会准备什么节目，对整个活动有什么建议等；若不能参会，说明原因，表达自己的心情等。注意：1.80词以上，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。DearAngelica,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alan答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页参考答案1．A2．A3．B4．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了三方面的内容：1.什么是冠状病毒？2.新型冠状病毒；3.病毒是如何传播的？1．细节理解题。根据“Coronaviruseswerediscoveredinthe1960s.”可知，冠状病毒是在20世纪60年代发现的。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Attheendof2019,anewtypeofcoronavirusstartedspreadinginChina.”可知，2019年底，新型冠状病毒开始在中国蔓延，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately,whenvirusesaretransmittedfromanimalstopeople，itcantakescientistsalotoftimebeforetheycandevelopavaccineormedicinestocureit.”（不幸的是，当病毒从动物传播给人类时，科学家要花很长时间才能研制出治疗病毒的疫苗或药物。）可知，文中提到专家研制治疗病毒的疫苗或药物需要很长时间,故不容易治疗，选B。4．细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，病毒人传人的方式有两种：1.与被感染者接触；2.接触了被感染者接触过的东西。故选B。5．C6．B7．A8．C【解析】【分析】5．推理判断题。根据四位同学的回答Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme；IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms；Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks；OnedayI’lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina，可知Lily将来卖衣服；Ryan想学到更多关于计算机的知识，并制作超级智能的计算机程序；Bill想通过画画和写书来和人们分享他的；Anna想有一天加入国家队，成为另一个Lina。由此可推断出老师在问他们将来想干什么，故选C。6．词句猜测题。them“它们”指代复数，根据上文Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.那些故事一直留在我的脑海里。可知them指代stories，Bill想通过画画和写书来和人们分享他的故事，故选B。7．细节理解题，根据上文I’llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.可知她将通过每天玩最喜欢的运动——网球来保持强壮。故选A。8．细节理解题。A.Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes.莉莉擅长做衣服。根据上文Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme.可知对她来说，卖衣服是件好买卖，而不是她擅长做衣服。所以此项说法错误；B.OneofBill’sparentsisananimaldoctor.比尔的父母之一是动物医生。根据上文Bill的回答“MyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.”可知他的父母养过很多宠物，但不是动物医生，所以此项说法错误；C.RyanenjoysmeetingpeopleontheInternet.瑞安喜欢在网上见人们。根据上文Ryan的回答“Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail.”，可知他喜欢在网上交朋友，经常通过电子邮件分享有趣故事。所以此项说法正确，故选C。9．B10．C11．B12．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一秒钟内做的事情就能让生活更快乐的方法。9．题意：填入文中空格处的最佳选项是什么？推理判断题。根据上文Onesecond.That’sallittakestomakeyourlifehappier可知，根据常识可知，一秒钟通常做不了什么事情，故此处说的一秒钟就能让生命更快乐，这一说法让人很难相信。B选项Don’tbelieveit?“不相信吗？”符合题意，故选B。10．题意：单词“contagious”的中文意思是什么？词句猜测题。根据第二段中"Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetterinstantly."可知微笑能让你立即感觉很好，根据下文“Anditcanbecontagious.Sogiveasmiletoatotalstrangeronthestreet.”可知，笑容是会传染的，所以在街上遇到陌生人也应该多笑一笑。C选项“有感染力的”符合题意，故选C。11．题意：你能做什么来保持皮肤健康？细节理解题。根据原文“Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyouhydrated,controlcalories,filteryourkidneys,andkeephealthyskin.”可知，喝水可以保持皮肤健康。B选项Drinksomewater“喝水”符合题意，故选B。12．题意：本文中“second”的意思与下列哪一项的“second”意思相同？词句猜测题。原文中“second”的意思是“一秒钟”，C选项Canyoujustliftthetableforasecond?“你能把桌子抬一下吗？”其中，second意为“一秒钟”，故选C。13．B14．C15．A16．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现主人是在和宠物蛇罗伯特讲话，而不是自己。13．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hestoppedtolookaround,butdidn’tseeanythingexceptalittlesnake.”可知，当罗伯特听到有人叫他名字的时候，他看到了一条小蛇。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Robertwastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebench.”可知，当罗伯特看到那条蛇爬上长凳的时候，他感到很害怕。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’mtellingRobert,mypetsnake,togetdownfromthebench,notyou.”可知，这个女人的宠物蛇也叫罗伯特，所以当这位妇女对自己的宠物蛇说话的时候，罗伯特以为这个女人在叫他，所以他转过去和这个女人说话。故选A。16．最佳标题题。文中主要讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条小蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现不是，所以文章内容围绕“两个罗伯特”展开，最佳标题应为TwoRoberts。故选A。17．A18．B19．A20．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两本关于介绍中国新年的书籍。17．细节理解题。根据文中“Happy,HappyChineseNewYearbyDemiHitz；Inabookthatisitselfacelebration,DemiexplainstheideasbehindtheChineseNewYearfestival.”可知，Happy,HappyChineseNewYear是由黛米·希茨所写的一本书。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thelast15daysoftheoldyeararespentcleaningandpreparing”可知，在新年到来之前，中国人忙着打扫和准备。故选B。19．推理判断题。根据第二段中“DemihaslongbeeninterestedinEasternartandphilosophy,whichinspiredhertocreatethisbookabouttheChineseNewYearcelebration.”可知，黛米一直对东方艺术和哲学感兴趣，这本书是关于中国新年庆典的，而且她还写了其他面向孩子的书，所以西方的孩子们最有可能阅读这本书，去了解中国的春节。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Music,physicalmovement,art,andfoodalladdtotheambianceoftakinganimaginarytriptoChinaduringtheChineseNewYear.”可知，音乐，身体运动，艺术和食物都增加了在中国新年期间去中国旅行的氛围，所以当作者读了这本书以后，他们将有一个强烈的愿望，在春节期间访问中国。故选B。21．C22．A23．B24．A25．C26．B27．C28．B29．B30．A31．A32．C33．C34．B35．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是8岁的男孩Kevin患有重病，他不能独自坐校车上学。服务犬可以帮助Kevin坐校车上学，但需要很多钱买到，于是Kevin就想通过卖菜筹集钱。当人们听说了Kevin的故事之后，他们都给Kevin伸出了援助之手，Kevin很快就把钱筹集够了。21．句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来不能和其他孩子一起坐校车。考查副词辨析及语境。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据下文“Becauseofaseriousillness,heneeds____2____careevenonthewaytoschool.Hisparentsdrivehimto____3____eachday.”可知，Kevin患有重病，需要照顾，他不能坐校车上学，他的父母开车送他上学。故选C。22．句意：因为一场重病，他即使在上学的路上也需要特殊照顾。考查形容词辨析及语境。special特殊的，特别的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；usual通常的。根据句意和常识可知，Kevin患有重病，所以需要特殊的照顾。故选A。23．句意：每天他的父母开车送他去学校。考查名词辨析及语境。work工作；school学校；home家。根据上文“Hestartedschooltwoyearsagobuthehas____1____beenabletoridetheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.”可知，Kevin不能和其他孩子一起坐校车上学，因此这里应说的是父母送他去学校。故选B。24．句意：当他听说服务犬可以让他坐公共汽车时，他想马上买一条。考查动词辨析及语境。wanted想要；went去；refused拒绝。根据下文“However,hisfamilydidn’thavethatmuch____5____.SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybyselling____6____.”可知，Kevin想通过卖菜来筹集钱买一条服务犬，所以这里表示“想要……”，故选A。25．句意：然而，他家里没有那么多钱。考查名词辨析及语境。food食物；time时间；money钱。根据下句话“SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybyselling____6____.”，Kevin想要通过……来筹钱，所以这里是说他的家里没有太多钱。故选C。26．句意：所以Kevin想出了一个卖蔬菜来赚钱的主意。考查名词辨析及语境。fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据下文“Injustafewweeks,Kevin’svegetableswere____12____.Peopleevenbegangiving____13____ownvegetablestoKevintosell.”可知，Kevin想通过卖菜来筹钱。故选B。27．句意：Kevin告诉他爸爸他的想法后，他爸爸帮他在院子里种蔬菜。考查动词辨析及语境。heard听到，听说；said说；thought想；思考。根据上文“SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybyselling____6____.”可知，Kevin想到了通过卖菜来筹钱，这里是他把自己的想法告诉了爸爸。故选C。28．句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查名词辨析及语境。life生活；story故事；problem问题。根据下文“Thestorytouchedmanypeople’shearts”可知，Kevin的爸爸把Kevin的故事写成了文章，这个故事打动了很多人。故选B。29．句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查冠词辨析及语境。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“写了一篇文章”，并且空后的article是元音/a:/开头，应用an修饰。故选B。30．句意：9月26日，为了让人们知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句。what连接代词，什么，所……的，在从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空代指“他所做的事情”，在从句中作宾语，应用what引导。故选A。31．句意：这个故事感动了许多人的心，他们想帮助Kevin。考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且；but但是；or或者；否则。根据句意可知，空前“…touchedmanypeople’shearts”和空后“wantedtoleadKevinahand”是承接关系，应用and连接，故选A。32．句意：仅仅几个星期，Kevin的蔬菜就卖光了。考查动词短语辨析及语境。putout扑灭；givenout分发；发出；精疲力竭；soldout卖完。根据文意“Peopleevenbegangiving____13____ownvegetablestoKevintosell.”可知，有了人们的帮助，Kevin的菜很快就卖完了。故选C。33．句意：人们甚至开始把他们自己的蔬菜给Kevin卖。考查物主代词辨析及语境。our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是people，因此该空代指“人们的”，应用their，故选C。34．句意：在其他人的帮助下，Kevin总共筹集了21，000多美元。考查动词辨析及语境。sent发送；寄；raised筹集；donated捐赠。根据上文“SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybyselling____6____.”可知，Kevin卖菜是为了筹钱买服务犬。故选B。35．句意：Kevin说他会用这笔钱买一只服务犬，然后把剩下的钱给其他需要帮助的孩子。考查介词辨析及语境。to到；for为了；因为；from从，来自。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了givesth.tosb.这个短语，意为“把某物给某人”，故选A。36．your【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那是你的书包吗？——不，它不是。空格后接名词schoolbag，要用形容词性物主代词作定语。you是人称代词主格或宾格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是your，所以空格处填your。故答案为your。37．strawberries【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们喜欢梨，但他们不喜欢草莓。strawberry草莓，可数名词，根据“pears”提示可知，这里的“草莓”是广泛意义上的草莓，所以用复数形式，故答案是strawberries。38．isusing【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——他正在干什么？——他正在使用电脑。根据问句“Whatishedoing?”可知，时态要用现在进行时，结构是bedoing，主语是he，所以be动词用is，use要变成using，故答案是isusing。39．toanswer【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：老师让本在课堂上回答一个问题。空格处所给参考单词为answer。asksb.todosth.为固定搭