考研英语二作文万能模板(完整)

1/15蒋军虎英文写作讲义蒋军虎英文写作讲义.......................................................................................................................1一、英文考试做题顺序...........................................................................................................3二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项...................................................................................3三、小作文种类.......................................................................................................................31，作文通用要求.............................................................................................................32，十种书信.....................................................................................................................32.1书信通用要求:格式，142阵形................................................................32.2求职信、申请信applicationletter/coverletter&Applyingletter....................42.3推荐信recommendationletter..........................................................................52.4辞职信resignationletter....................................................................................52.5建议信suggestionletter/adviceletter...............................................................62.6感谢信thanksletter[2010年真题，今年不太可能再考]...............................72.7祝贺信congratulationletter..............................................................................72.8道歉信apologyletter.........................................................................................82.9投诉信complaintletter......................................................................................82.10邀请信invitationletter.....................................................................................82.11介绍信introductionletter................................................................................92.12请求信introductionletter................................................................................93，notice...............................................................................................................103.1通知notice.......................................................................................................103.2备忘录Memo..................................................................................................103.3report......................................................................................................104，摘要写作要点...........................................................................................................115，小作文考试重点.......................................................................................................11三、大作文模板.....................................................................................................................121，文字情景作文...........................................................................................................121.1记忆要点..........................................................................................................121.2作文模板[不要写作文题，没有明确就不要写]............................................12Administrator打字机文本Administrator打字机文本Administrator打字机文本2/152，图表情景作文...........................................................................................................132.1Outline...............................................................................................................132.2template............................................................................................................133，图画情景作文...........................................................................................................143.1Outline...............................................................................................................143.2template............................................................................................................14Administrator打字机文本Administrator打字机文本Administrator打字机文本Administrator打字机文本3/15一、英文考试做题顺序蒋军虎老师建议的做题顺序：第一步，阅读第二步，写作，小作文和大作文第三步，翻译第四步，完形填空。顺序原因：一切围绕考分重点，即阅读和写作来投精力。完形填空作为时间的替补。二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项1，格式规范：如作文标题，书信的开关及落款2，书写整洁：阅卷规定，书写不清可以降低1档（3分左右）3，虎头豹尾：作文的开头、结尾都要用事先准备好的范句，不可出错。前三句即决定成绩。4，避免明错：作文要用保险的方法，不要出明显差错，如时态，单复数，虚拟语气等。备注：1，老师阅卷是将试卷扫描成电子版，在电子版上阅卷，所以不能写出界，否则扫描不上2，小作文和大作文可以有重复的句子出现。因小作文和大作文是不同老师流水线改卷。三、小作文种类1，作文通用要求MBA英语二的写作25分，分为：A节：小作文，10分，种类：A1，应用文:书信，备忘录，报告，通知，便笺字数要求100字，一定要大于100字B节：大作文：15分，三类：B1，文字情景作文，05，08，09，传统考法B2，图表情景作文：考试年份：06，07，10，本年备考重点B3，图画情景作文：考试年份：98，99，2008，2010，2，十种书信2.1书信通用要求:标准格式，142阵形书信格式：要求采用缩进式，缩进可以4或8个字母书信结构：1，称呼顶格：个人：DearSir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(用逗号)机构：DearSirorMadam,/Towhomitmayconcern,/Tothoseconcerned,专业：DearMr.Wang,/DearProfessorWang,/DearEditorWang,2，正文缩进4字.通常分三段，句子数量：1，4，2，或1，5，2为：首段：写信目的1句中段：写信详情4或5句，通常1句总述，3到4句分述尾段：收尾2句，S1：感谢看信，S2：期待回信3，落款在右边：Yourstruly,/Yoursfaithfully,/Yourssincerely,NAME4/152.2求职信、申请信applicationletter/coverletter&Applyingletter1，outline：P1【写信目的求职】P2【我有资质.教育背景.工作经验.自身素质】P3【感激面试.期待回应】Para1,S1,writingtheletter,purpose,applyingforapositionPara2,S1,myqualifications,meetyourrequirementsS2,Inthefirstplace,major,inlinewiththisjobS2,Inthesecond,previousworkexperience,helplayasolidfoundationS3,Inaddition,agoodteamplayer,self-motivatedandeagertolearnS4,refertomyresumeattached,formoredetails.Para3,S1,wouldappreciateitalot,scheduleaninterviewS2,Lookingforward,toyourreply,atyourearliestcon-ven-ien-ce.3，Example1：applicationletterDearSirorMadam,I’mwritingthisletterforthepurposeofapplyingfortheposition[aspostedinthenewspaper].Myqualifications,Ibelieve,justamplymeetyourrequirements.Inthefirstplace,mymajor,English,isperfectlyinlinewiththisjob.Inthesecond,mypreviousworkexperience[asamiddle-schoolEnglishteacher]hashelpedlayasolidfoundationfortheworkhere.Inaddition,Iamagoodteamplayer,self-motivatedandeagertolearn.Pleaserefertomyresumeattachedformoredetails.Iwouldappreciateitalotifyoucouldscheduleaninterviewforme.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourstruly,LiMingKeywords：Application申请；Apply申请；Position职位；Post职位；Qualifications资质;Background:bachelorMasterDoctor;workexperience:solidfoundation(良好的基础);teamplayer,self-motivated,eagertolearn(渴望学习)4，Example2:applyingletterTowhomitmayconcern,I’mwritingtheletterforthepurposeofapplyingtobeavolunteerforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Myqualifications,Ibelieve,justamplymeetyourrequirements.Inthefirstplace,myspecialty,English,isperfectlyinagreementwiththejob.Inthesecond,mypreviousworkexperiencesasasocialvolunteerhashelpedlayasolidfoundationfortheworkhere.Moreover,Iamagoodteamplayer,self-motivated,eagertolearn.Iwouldappreciateitalotifyoucouldscheduleaninterviewforme.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouatyourearliestconvenience.Yourstruly,5/15LiMing2.3推荐信recommendationletter1,outlineP1【写信目的推荐.在找工作】P2【符合要求.有经验.有素质.值得考虑】P3【感谢.期待回应】Para1,S1,recommendtoyouS2,seekemploymentasasalesmanagerPara2,s1,amplymeetyourrequirementsS2,richexperiences,helplayasolidfoundationS3,goodteamplayer,self-motivatedandeagertolearnS4,certain,deserveyourconsiderationPara3,s1,paydueattention,s2,lookforward,yourreply,atyourearliestcon-ven-ien-ce2,exampleDearJudy,I’mwritingtheletterforthepurposeofrecommendingtoyourLiMing,oneofmybestcollages.Heisseekingemploymentasasalesmanagerinyourcompany.AsfarasIknow,hisqualificationsamplymeetyourrequirements.Inthefirstplace,hisrichexperiencesasasalesmanagerhashelpedlayasolidfoundationfortheworkhere.Inthesecond,heisagoodteamplayer,self-motivatedandeagertolearn.Accordingly,I’mcertainthathedeservesyourconsideration.Thanksalotforpayingdueattentiontotheletter.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourstruly,LiMing2.4辞职信resignationletter1,Outline:P1【写信目的辞职】P2【不合适.没挑战.低工资.要辞职】P3【谢机会.感sorry】Para1,S1,resignfrommycurrentpositionPara2,S1,Afterseveralmonthsofwork,finditin-appro-priate,taketheposition,followingreasonsS2,expectedthejobto,bebothchallengingandrewards,turnouttobetheoppositeS3,salary,hasprovedtobealotlower,youoriginallypromisedS4,Asaresult,makeupmymind,toquit,aftermuchde-libera-tionPara3,S1,havingofferedme,thegoldenoppor-tunitytowork,withtheoutstandingstaffhereS2,Iamsorry,foranyin-con-ven-iencecaused.2,Example:DearMr.Jack,I’mwritingtheletterforthepurposeofresigningfrommycurrentposition.Afterseveralmonthsofwork,Ifinditinappropriateformetotaketheposition[asaneditor]forthefollowingreasons.Inthefirstplace,Ieverexpectedthejobtobebothchallengingandrewardswhichhasturnedouttobetheopposite.Inthesecond,thesalaryhasprovedtobealotlowerthanyouoriginallypromisedandIhavealargefamilytosupport.Asaresult,I’vemadeupmymindtoquitthejobaftermuchdeliberation.6/15Thanksalotforhavingofferedmethegoldenopportunitytoworkwiththeoutstandingstaffhere.Isincerelyhopeyouwillapproveofmyresignation.Iamgenuinelysorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Yourstruly,LiMingKeywords:Resignation辞职，position职位,inappropriate不适合的;challenging挑战的;offer提供;goldenopportunity绝佳机会.Aftermuchdeliberation深思熟虑2.5建议信suggestionletter/adviceletter1,outline:P1【写信目的建议】P2【情况危急.必须行动.公众意识.相关部门.大众媒体】P3【感谢.期待】Para1,S1,conveymydeepestconcern,Para2,S1,mustbepointedout,currentsituation,isgoingfrombadtoworse.S2,accordingly,it’surgent,takeeffectivemeasures.S3,enhancethepublic’sawarenessofgravityofit.S4,appealto,relevantdepartment,setupstickregulations,againstitS5,massmedia,helpdeviseways,easingthebadtrendPara3,S1,paydueattentionS2,lookingforward,seesomenewchanges2,Example1:宏观大建议Towhomitmayconcern,Iamwritingtheletterforthepurposeofconveyingmydeepestconcernaboutthe“Whitepaper”.Itmustbepointedoutthatthecurrentsituationisgoingfrombadtoworse.Accordingly,it’surgentforustotakeeffectivemeasures.Inthefirstplace,weshouldenhancethepublic’sawarenessofthegravityofit.Inthesecond,weshouldappealtotherelevantdepartmenttosetupstrictregulationsagainstit.[Forexample,changingmoreontheplasticbags].Inaddition,massmediashouldhelpdevisewaysofeasingthebadtrend.Thanksalotforpayingdueattentiontotheletter.Lookingforwardtoseeingsomenewchangesinthesocietysoon.Yourstruly,LiMingKeywords:Deepestconcern最深切的关注；convey表达；suggestion建议;goingbadtoworse变得更坏；effectivemeasure有效手段;enhance加强;awareness意识;helpdeviseways想方设法;deteriorating恶化3,Example2:具体事件小建议ToSirorMadam,I’mastudentfromtheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesandIamwritingtheletterforthepurposeofmakingsomesuggestionsaboutthelibrary’sservice.Itmustbepointedoutthatthepresentsituationisgoingfrombadtoworse.Accordingly,it’simperativeforustotakeeffectivemeasures.Tobeginwith,whynotsetupaninquirydeskattheAdministrator打字机文本太奇教育宁波分校7/15circulationhall?Inaddition,thestudentsshouldhaveaccesstothelatestissuesofforeignmagazines.Finally,you’dbettermaintainstrictorderinthereadingroom.Thanksalotforpaydueattentiontotheletter.Lookingforwardtoseeingsomenewchangesinourlibraryroom.Yourstruly,LiMing.2.6感谢信thanksletter[2010年真题，今年不太可能再考]1,OutlinePara1,S1,写信目的：感谢,thanksPara2,S1,原因1：友好热情S2，原因2：慷慨帮助S3，原因3：友谊S4，内容：感谢方式Para3,S1，再次感谢S2，祝福Keywords:Generous慷慨的;2,ExampleDearJudy,I’mwritingtheletterforthepurposeofconveyingmythanksforyourwarmreception[duringmyrecentvisittoyourcountry].YourfriendlywarmthmadeitpossiblethatIhaveapleasanttimeinAmerica.AnditwasyourgeneroushelpthatallowedmethechancetoknowtheAmericanculturebetter.Inaddition,Iconsiderinanhonorformetomakeafriendsofyou.IhopethatyouwouldvisitourcountryinduecoursesothatIcouldenjoytheopportunitytorepayyourkindnessandrefreshourfriendship.Pleaseacceptmysincerethanks.Wishyouallthebest.Yourstruly,LiMing2.7祝贺信congratulationletter1,Outline:P1【写信目的祝贺】P2【得来不易.激动.值得.鼓励.骄傲】P3【祝贺.期待】Para1,S1,conveymysincerecon-gratu-lationsPara2,S1,howhardyou’veworked,toattainthisgoal.S2,imagineyourexcitement,realizesuchanambition.S3,moredeservingthanyouS4,realencouragement,toseeyourpainsrewarded.Para3,S1,acceptmysincerecongratulations.S2,wishyoustillfurthersuccessKeywords:Excitement激动;attain取得;ambition追求;deserve值得2,exampleDearJudy,I’mwritingtheletterforthepurposeofexpressingmysincerecongratulationson[yourpromotiontogeneralmanagerofthecompany].Iknowhowhardyou’veworkedtoattainthisgoal.Therefore,Icanimagineyourexcitementwhenyourealizedsuchanambition.Indeed,noonecouldhavebeenmoredeservingthanyou.On8/15theotherhand,forme,itwouldbearealencouragementtoseeyourpainsrewarded.[Inshort,Itakegreatprideinyourachievements].Pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulations.Iwishyoustillfurthersuccess.Yourstruly,LiMing2.8道歉信apologyletter1,outlineP1【写信目的道歉】P2【道歉原因.道歉.解释，补救】P3【道歉.请求原谅】Para1,S1,makeasincereapology,formycarelessnessPara2,s1,S2,fellawfullysorryS3,trymybest,assoonaspossiblePara3,s1,acceptmyheartfeltapology,S2,hopeyoucanforgive,formycarelessness2,exampleDearJudy,I’mwritingtheletterforthepurposeofmakingasincereapologytoyouformycarelessness.WhenIarrivedhome,IfoundIhadforgottentoreturnthemusicCDthatyoulentme.Ifellawfullysorryforthis.AsIunderstandthisCDisoneofyourfavorites,I’lltrymybesttosenditbackassoonaspossible.Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltapology.Igenuinelyhopeyoucanforgivemeformycarelessness.Yourstruly,LiMing2.9投诉信complaintletter1,outlineP1【写信目的投诉】P2【道歉原因.道歉.解释，补救】P3【道歉.请求原谅】Para1,S1,makeasincereapology,formycarelessness2,exampleTowhomitmayconcern,I’mwritingtheletterforthepurposeofmakeacomplaintaboutthelaptopIboughtlastweek.Thereasonsformycomplaintareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,thesystemoftenbrokedownfornoreason,whichledtothelossofmykeydata.Inthesecond,thecolorofthescreenwasabnormalandcouldn’tbeadjusted.Accordingly,Ifinditdifficulttogoonwithmywork.Mydemandisthatyoushouldtakethismatterintoseriousconsiderationandgivemeasatisfactoryreplayassoonaspossible.Atthesametime,Igenuinelyhopetoseesomeimprovementinyourservices.Yourstruly,LiMing2.10邀请信invitationletter1,OutlineP1【自我介绍.写信目的邀请】P2【活动介绍.邀请.活动介绍.邀请】P3【客套.要求.期待】9/15Para1,S1,makeasincereapology,formycarelessness2,exampleDearSirorMadam,Iamheadofahouseholdelectricapplianceplant,whichisamajormanufacturerofhigh-qualityrecorders.I’mwritingtheletterforthepurposeofinvitingyoutotheexclusivepresentationofournewmodelsandareception.ThepresentationisscheduledtotakeplaceatNobleHotelonthethirdofJanuary.I’llfellitanhonorifyoucouldcome.Therewillalsobeareceptionatthetowp.m.Ihopeyouwillattendtoo.Sinceyourpresenceisofvitalimportancetothisoccasion,Idohopeyoucanmakeit.Justcallourofficeat010-69985421,andwewillgladtoreserveaplaceforyou.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatthatday.Yourstruly,LiMing2.11介绍信introductionletter1,outlineP1【写信目的介绍】P2【个人情况..原因.期待】P3【感谢.期待】2,exampleDearJudy,I’mwritingtheletterforthepurposeofintroducingtoyourLiMing,oneofmybestcolleagues.PresentlyheisstudyinginSiChuangUniversity.HewillgraduateinJulyandgotoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Asitwillbethefirsttimeforhimtostudyaboard,hewillmostlikelyencounteravarietyofdifficulties.Therefore,hehopedtoenjoyyourguidanceinsomeways.Iwouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldkindlyofferhelp.Thanksalotforpayingdueattentiontotheletter.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiMing.2.12请求信introductionletter1.outlineP1【写信目的请求】P2【条件.条件1.条件2.计划】P3【感谢.期待】2,exampleTowhomitmayconcern,I’mwritingtheletterforthepurposeofaskingyoutohelpfindachildinaremoteareatoofferfinancialaid.Myrequirementsforthecandidateareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,hemustbeinpovertyandtrulyinneedofhelp.Inthesecond,thechildshouldbeself-motivatedandeagertolearn.Inaddition,hemustbewillingtoreturntohishometownaftergraduationfromuniversity.Formmyplant,Iwouldsendhimacertainsumofmoneyeachterm.Thankyouforpayingdueattentiontotheletter.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplay.Yourstruly,LiMing10/153，通知notice3.1通知notice1,outlineP1【通知目的】P2【条件.条件1.条件2.条件3】P3【套话.期待】2,exampleNOTICEToenrichthestudents’campuslife,thePostgraduates’Associationisrecruitingvolunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalization.Therequirementsforthecandidatesareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,theapplicantsmusthaveoutstandingskillatEnglish.Inthesecond,theyshouldbegoodteamplayer,self-motivatedandeagertolearn.Lastbutnottheleast,thestudentswithrelevantworkingexperienceshallbepreferred.ThoseinterestedintheactivitymaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclassbeforethefirstofFeb.Everybodyiswelcometojoininit.Postgraduates’Association2010.11.283.2备忘录Memo1，outlineP1【目的】P2【主题.条件1.条件2】P3【套话.期待】2,exampleDate:Juanary15,2011To:AllStudentsoftheEnglishDepartmentFrom:ClassMonitorZhangWeiSubject:SprintExcursionAsspringarrivesandtheweatherturnstobeagreeable,thedepartmenthasdecidedtoorganizeaspringexcursioninasuburbancountry.Theactivitiesincludemountainclaimingandpicnic.AllthestudentsoftheEnglishdepartmentareencouragedtoparticipate.Weremindyouofthenecessityofbringsomefoodandwateraswellaswearingcomfortableshoes.Thoseinterestedinthisexcursionmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclass.Everybodyiswelcometojoininit.3.3报告report1，outlineP1【主题】P2【主题.条件1.条件2】P3【套话.期待】2,exampleTo:ProfessorClintonFrom:zhangweiDate:January15,2011Subject:AprogressreportongraduationresearchAdministrator打字机文本太奇教育宁波分校11/15ThisisareportIhavetosubmittoyouaboutmygraduationpaper.Lastweek,Igatheredinformationfromlibraryandfromaninterview.Ofthetwelvereferenceslistsonmyproposal,Ifoundonlynine,forothersIwillgotosearchinalargerlibrary.Asfarasinterviewconcerned,IhadanextendedinterviewwithMr.Liming,aprofessorfromPekingUniversity,whowaskindenoughtogivemesomebrochuresaswellasacopyofreportonelectronicmail.Ihopetouseinmypaper.Startingtomorrow,Iwillbeginorganizingmypaper.AndIcanbeexpectedtosubmitaroughdraftbytheendofthemonth.4，摘要写作要点摘要，是用1500字左右的中文，摘写100字左右的英文，是阅读能力和翻译能力。思路：1读，2摘，3译1读：浏览各段首句或2、3句，不用看完全文2摘：选摘总结句->或句子中的关键词3译：对摘的句子做翻译摘的要点：文摘句（自选能写的）-》句改写（容易翻译的方式）-》句摘词（把复杂的词或句子结构简单化）宗旨：通过摘句、改句、摘词，将难度控制到自己能写的范围内翻译要点：1，分析句子结构，2，确定并翻译句子主干，3，添加句子的枝叶，副词或修饰，4，通读审校。并注意：通用短语不要用单词，增加句子的丰富性。5，小作文考试重点优先级：1,书信2,通知+备忘3,报告Administrator打字机文本Administrator打字机文本太奇教育宁波分校12/15三、大作文模板考试要求：大作文有三类：1，文字情景描述，写评论，2，图表，写评论3，漫画，写评论三种作文的难度越来越大，相同一个万能模板，只是第一段分为文字开头、图表开头、漫画开头，二、三段不太变化。字数：英语一200字，英语二150字，只需要酌情增减从句。1，文字情景作文1.1记忆要点篇章结构：三段论。句子阵形：442。行文思路：总分总。写作要点：背模板，套熟句Outline:第一段：总述形势：P1,S1::开头是趋势，S2：双方不满意；S3：有人要支持，有人抱怨去；S4：我看是好事第二段，提供论据P2,S1:证据非难事S2：先经济政治，S2a调查可证实S3：再确信好事，S4：并不容忽视第三段，深化认识：P3,S1：结论深了去S2：公众别怀疑[可选S3，我信这趋势]记忆要点：S1：Thesedays,anincreasinglyhotissue,amongthepublicthat,agrowingnumberof,willingtoS2:whenever,cometothissubject,springupoppositevoicesS3a:，tendto,viewitasablessing(beneficial),S3b:，claim,it’sahellS4:。Formypart,inclinetosupport,formerviewS1：：ofnodifficulty,putforwardseveralarguments,toaccountforthephenomenonS2：：atthetopofthelist,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy,steadyimprovementoflivingstandards,moreandmorepeople[family]canaffordaprivatecarS2a:：Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about55%of,havesuchfinancialresourcesS3：：inthesecond,admitthat,tostudyabroad[toobtainanotherdegree],enrichtheirexperiences[enablepeopletofindwell-payjob]S4:：lastbutnottheleast,thefactcannotbeignoredthat,lifelongstudyhasbecomeamustinthecurrenteraofknowledgeexplosion[weshouldkeepupwiththetimes]S1:considingwhathasbeenarguedsofar,safelycometotheconclusion,trend,S2:accordingly,itisofnonecessityforthepublic,regarditwith,toomuchanxiety.S3:AndIfirmlybelievethat,situation,continueforquiteawhile,intheyearstocome1.2作文模板[不要写作文题，没有明确就不要写]Thesedays,ithasbecomeanincreasinglyhottopicamongthepublicthat[agrowingnumberofcollegestudentsarewillingtoworkasanurseaftergraduation.][agrowingnumberofadultsintendtocontinuetheirfurthereducation].Wheneveritcomestothissubject,therewillalwaysspringupoppositevoices.Somepeopletendtoviewitasablessing,whiletheotherclaimsthatit’sahell.Formypart,Iaminclinedtosupporttheformerview.It’sofnodifficultytoputforwardseveralargumentstoillustrate[accountfor]mystandpoint[thephenomenon].Atthetopofthelist,withtherapiddevelopmentofoureconomyandthesteadyimprovementoflivingstandards,[moreandmoreChinesefamiliescanaffordtheirchildren’shighereducationabroad][thosewithvariousdegreesareingreatdemand].Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about55%of[Chinesefamiliesinbigcitieshavesuchfinancialresources][ofjobhuntershavefoundtheirdesirablepositions].Inthesecond,wemustadmitAdministrator打字机文本太奇教育宁波分校13/15that[tostudyabroadcanenrichtheirlifeexperience][toobtainanotherdegreecanenablepeopletofindwell-paidjobs].Lastbutnottheleast,thefactcouldnotbeignoredthat[childrenwillhavetobeindependentoftheirparents][lifelongstudyhasbecomeamustinthecurrenteraofknowledgeexplosion].Consideringw