上海英语高考模拟考试卷子测试2020年6月

上海英语高考模拟考试试卷2020年6月I.Multiplechoices.(20’)1.Itisconsiderednogood_____withoutunderstanding.A.reciteB.toberecitedC.recitedD.reciting2.Insectsfirstappearedonearthatleast400millionyearsago.Downthroughtheages,they__________endlesslytosurvive.A.struggledB.struggleC.havestruggledD.arestruggling3.Consideringasenseofunity,somepeopletaketheview___________anewspaperislikeastorewithmanywindows,eachof_________shouldbedressedtothesamestandard.A.which,whichB./;themC.that;whichD.that;them4.There_________beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t5.Everymeans______triedtosavethewoundedsoldier,butthedoctorfailed.A.wereB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.is6._______________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidenttoattendB.ThepresidentattendingC.Thepresident’sattendingD.Thepresidentwillattend7.Itworriedherparentsalot________shehadsometroublewithherstudiesinFrance.A.whileB.whenC.thatD.what8._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhehadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold9.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirs(纪念品)willbegivento_______comesfirst.A.nomatterwhomB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever10.Thejobofasecretary__________receivingguests,answeringtelephonescallsandsoon.A.isinvolvedB.involvesC.isinvolvedinD.involvesin11.Isit_________weplayedfootball_________youfoundthekeytothebike?A.that;thatB.that;whereC.where;thatD.where;inwhich12._______isknown______allthattheearthisround,justlikeaball.A.As;toB.Which;forC.As;forD.It;to13.Soonenoughthetimewillcome__________youaretootiredtomoveanyfurther.Sothesooneryoustartexploringit,thebetter.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where14.—Doesyournewcomputerworkwell?—Itoften______.Itisthesecondtimethatthecomputer_________.A.isbrokendown;isrepairedB.breaksdown;hasbeenrepairing第1页/共10页C.breaksdown;hasbeenrepairedD.isbrokendown;hasrepaired15.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when16.ThenewlybuiltDevelopmentZoneisnolonger______itusedtobe.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that17.Heleftinahurry,________thedoor________.A.left;openedB.leaving;unlockedC.with;openingD.with;unlocking18.Thereason_________hedidn’tspeaktomewas_________hewasangrywithme.A.why;becauseB.that;becauseC.why;thatD.forwhich;because19.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C,didn’tincludewomenplayersuntil1919.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying20.Heputgreat_______onimprovinghisEnglish.A.emphasisB.forceC.attemptD.actionII.GrammarandVocabulary(20’)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ChineseactressFanBingbinghasbeenfinedfortaxevasion,statemediareported.Itisthefirstpublicpronouncementaboutthestar(21)__________shemysteriouslydisappearedfrompublicviewinJune.Accordingtostate-runnewsagencyXinhua,Fanhasbeenorderedtopayalmost$130million,aftershemisreportedhowmuchmoneyshe(22)__________(receive)forcertainfilmprojects,usingso-called"yin-yangcontracts"toconceal(23)__________theauthoritieshertrueremuneration(薪酬)andavoidmillionsofdollarsintaxes.Fanandcompaniesrelatedtoherwereorderedtopayaround$42millioninlatetaxesandfees,alongwithafineof$86million.Becauseshewas(24)__________first-timeoffender,thegovernmentsaidcriminalchargeswouldnotbefiledagainstherifshepaysallthemoneybyanundiscloseddeadline,Xinhuareported.Fan'sdisappearancefrompublicviewsparkedwidespreadspeculation(25)__________shehadbeendetainedbytheauthorities.XinhuasaidshehadbeenunderinvestigationbytaxauthoritiesinJiangsuprovince,but(26)__________didn'tprovideanydetailsonhercurrentwhereabouts.第2页/共10页Inaletter(27)__________(post)onsocialmedia,Fan,37,apologizedprofuselyandrepeatedlytothepublicandgovernment."Asapublicfigure,Ishouldhaveabidedbylawsandregulations,andbeenarolemodelintheindustryandsociety,"shesaid."Ishouldn'thavelostself-restraintorbecomelaxinmanagingmycompanies,(28)__________ledtotheviolationoflaws,inthenameofeconomicinterests.""WithoutthefavorablepoliciesoftheCommunistPartyandstate,withouttheloveofthepeople,there(29)__________havebeennoFanBingbing,"sheadded.Hercasewasclearlydesignedasawarningtootherhighprofilecelebrities,withtheStateAdministrationofTaxationsayingithadlaunchedacampaign(30)__________(recover)allbacktaxesintheentertainmentindustry.SectionB(20’)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.prominentB.domesticC.charityD.dedicatedAB.initiallyAC.executivesAD.sourcesBC.estimatedBD.jointlyCD.officiallyABC.sectorChina’sfirstprivateresearch-orienteduniversityWestlakeUniversity,whichisbackedbysomeofthecountry’sbiggestbusinesstycoons,was31inauguratedonSaturdaymorninginHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince,accordingtomediareports.WestlakeUniversityisthefirstresearch-orienteduniversityfundedbyprivate32andsupportedbytheChinesegovernmentinthecountry,33newswebsitethepaper.cnreportedonSaturday.Thenon-profitinstitutionwaslaunchedbyaslewof34academia(学术机构)inthecountryandfundedbyhigh-profilebusiness35,includingTencentHoldingsLtdChairmanPonyMaandWandaGroupChairmanWangJianlin,accordingtoinformationontheschool’swebsite.HeadedbyShiYigong,abiologistandformervicepresidentoftheprestigiousTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,Westlakewillbe36tothestudyofnaturalscienceandengineering,withworld-classenvironmentandstate-of-the-artresearchfacility.ConstructionfortheuniversitystartedinAprilandisexpectedtobecompletedby2021.Totalinvestmentfortheprojectis37tobe3.68billionyuan第3页/共10页($585million),accordingtomediareports.TheopeningofWestlakeUniversityalsocomesasChinesebusinessleadersarethrowingtheirsupportbehindthecountry’seducation38.SeveralotherChinesebusinessleaders,includingAlibabaGroupfounderJackMaYunandLenovoGroupfounderLiuChuanzhi,havealso39startedanon-profitinstitution-HupanUniversityinZhejiang.TheuniversitywasinauguratedinMarch2015.JackMa,whoannouncedhisretirementfromAlibabainSeptembertofocuson40work,includingeducation,wastheuniversity’sfirstpresident.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15’)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(A)Thissummerwesaidgoodbyetounnecessaryplasticwaste.Starbuckscommittedto___41___plasticstrawsinalllocationsby2020,IKEAbannedallsingle-useplasticsfromitsstores,andentirecitiesbannedtheuseofplasticbagsandstraws.Andnowwehaveonemorethingtoaddtoourconsciousness-raisinglist:Peoplearestartingtounderstandthe___42___ofcontactlenses.AccordingtoanewresearchoutoftheAmericanChemicalSociety,20percentofpeoplewhowearcontactlensesthrowthemawayinthetoiletorsink.Butasmedical___43___,contactlensesarespecificallydesignedtoberesistanttosuchenvironments,and___44___theydon’tbiodegradeeasily.Throwingcontactlensesintotoiletisparticularlyconcerningbecausetheirsizeand___45___allowthemtoslipthroughfilters（过滤器）meanttokeepnon-biologicalwasteoutofwastewatertreatmentplants.Thestudyfoundthatthechemicalandmechanicalprocessingatthesetreatmentfacilitieswereunableto___46___breakdowncontactlenses,leavingthemaspartofthetreatedwater.Post-treatmentwastewateristypicallyspreadonfields,wherecontactlensescanmaketheirwayintosurfacewaterandcauseenvironmentaldamage.Itmayseemlikeasmallthing,butwithover45millioncontact___47___intheUnitedStates,allthatplasticaddsup.Wearetalkingabout22tonsofcontactlensesbeingimproperlythrownawayeveryyearhere,unnecessarilyaddingtothehundredsofthousandsoftonsofmicroplastics___48___inouroceans.Sowhatistherightwaytothrowawaycontactlenses?Itturnsoutthatproperlydealingwithcontactlensesispretty___49___.Oneoptionistothrowtheminthegarbage.Whilethiswillkeepthemoutofourwater___50___,itsendsthemtolandfill—whichisnotreallyanybetter.Unfortunately,youcan’tjustthrowyourcontactsintherecyclingbinandcallitaday,either.Duetotheirsizeandpackagingmaterials,recyclingfacilitiestypicallycannot___51___contactlens第4页/共10页processing,sotheygotolandfills.Inordertoactuallyberecycled,contactlensesneedtobe___52___ataspecialtyrecyclingfacility.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatalleco-consciouscontact-wearersmuststicktoglasses,though.Fortunately,inaneffortto___53___thewasteproducedbycontactlensesandfacilitatetherecyclingprocess,someeyecarecompanieshavestartedtheirownrecycling___54___.Throughtheseprograms,individualscanshiptheirusedcontactstoTerraCycle（acompanythat___55___inrecyclingthehard-to-recycle）forfree.41.A.eliminatingB.deletingC.producingD.saving42.A.roleB.functionC.impactD.efficiency43.A.termsB.devicesC.toolsD.equipment44.A.moreoverB.neverthelessC.howeverD.therefore45.A.flexibilityB.possibilityC.capabilityD.similarity46.A.restrictedlyB.respectivelyC.comparativelyD.fully47.A.designersB.manufacturersC.wearersD.destroyers48.A.floatingB.followingC.flashingD.flooding49.A.sensitiveB.extensiveC.concreteD.tricky50.A.systemsB.resourcesC.sourcesD.energies51.A.controlB.handleC.repairD.touch52.A.reversedB.processedC.fixedD.programmed53.A.analyzeB.realizeC.minimizeD.maximize54.A.initiativesB.performancesC.eventsD.conferences55.A.consistsB.resultsC.participatesD.specializesSectionB(14’)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AI’vebecomeincreasinglyconcernedaboutthelinguisticsloppinessoftheaverageworker,andnotthosewhohavelearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebutnativeEnglishspeakers,regardlessofincomelevel,schoolingorotherdeterminingfactors.Thenumberofpeoplewhoreadseemstobedecreasing.Thedigitalworldhasbecomethepreferredbabysitterforchildrenandthemosteffectivewayforadultstocomfortthemselvesafteraday’swork.Teachers,overworkedandunderpaid,seemtobefightingalosingbattle–oraresomeprolongingit?ThesedaysIseeglaringgrammaticalerrorsonrésumésandcoverletters,websites,signs,emails第5页/共10页regardlessofmanagementskillsorincomelevel.Jobhunterswriteaskingmefor“advise”.Peoplewhoareinthejobmarket,hopingtobeinvitedinforaninterview,writesomeofthese,andthepaperworkisfullofpunctuationandgrammaticalmistakes.Weretheycareless?Ordotheynotknow?Maybeitdoesn’tmatter.Maybethehiringauthoritydoesn’tknowthedifferenceeither.TheotherdayIsawthebackofacompanyshirtthatsaid:“providingqualityservicesince10years.”Acompanyshirt?Howmanywereprintedandarewornbyemployeeswhowalkaroundadvertisingthattheircompanyhassomeoneinanupper-levelmanagementpositionwhodidn’tcatchtheerroror,worseyet,didn’tknowthedifference?Lastweekaseniorlevelmanageremailedme.Heconfused“its”and“it’s”inthreedifferentplaces.Here’sanotherexample:Idoproducttestingforaresearchpanel.Theproductcamewithaslipofpaperthatsaid:“Thiscommitmentcoversnotdiscussingthisproductorit’susagewithothersoutsideyourhome.”Here’swhatreallybugsme:arulethatseemstohavecomeintoeffect–ifindoubt,addanapostrophe.SowhathashappenedisthatpeoplealloverAmericahavelosttheunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenpluralandpossessive.Yourrésumésandyourcoverletterarenotjustasummaryofyourbackground.Theyarenotjustanintroductionofyouwhenyouhopetobeconsideredforaninterview.Firstandforemost,itisabrochure,anditissellingaproduct,andtheproductisyou.Ifyouwouldn’tgotoaninterviewinbluejeans,don’tsendyourcoverletterandrésuméswithmistakestoaprospectiveemployer.Don’trelyonMicrosoftWord’sABC/grammarchecker.Itisn’tabletodetectifawordisspelledcorrectlybutusedoutofcontext.Thegrammarcheckerwon’thelpyouunlessyouhaveafundamentalunderstandingofgrammartobeginwith.Infact,ifyoudefertothegrammarchecker’sadvice,you’llprobablyincreaseyournumberofmistakes.AnexcellentreferencebooktokeeponhandisTheElementsofGrammarbyMargaretShertzer.In“WordsOftenConfused”,itclarifiesthedifferencesbetweenpairsofwordssuchas“well/good”and“less/fewer”.Don’ttellyourselfitdoesn’tmatter.Aboveall,don’ttellyourselfthateveryonespeakspoorlythesedays,andthehiringauthoritywon’tknoworcare.Theabilitytocommunicate,writtenandspoken,isofutmostimportance–certainlyinbusiness.Anditonlybecomesmorevaluableasfewerpeopleareabletodemonstrateit.第6页/共10页56.Theexamplescitedinparagraphs4and5areintendedtoillustrate______.A.theemployeesareproudoftheircompanyB.toerrishumanC.holdingseniorpositionsdoesn’tguaranteecorrectusageoflanguageD.managersaresobusyastobecarelesswiththeirlanguage57.Accordingtotheauthor,whenAmericanpeoplearenotsurewhethertouse“it’s”or“its”,theyarelikelyto______.A.usetheformerB.usethelatterC.asktheauthorforadviceD.turntoMicrosoftWord58.Theunderlinedword“defer”canbebestreplacedby______.A.consultB.followC.objectD.yield59.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Goingtoajobinterviewinsmartjeansisbetterthansendingrésuméswithmistakestoaprospectiveemployer.B.MicrosoftWord’sspellingcheckercannotalwaysspotamistakebecauseithasalimitedvocabulary.C.Someteachersarethemselvesusinglanguageincorrectly.D.Thehiringauthoritiescareaboutlinguisticcorrectnessandactasrolemodels.BKettlebellsdonothurtpeople.Peopledo.Akettlebellwillgetyourrespect–theeasywayorthehardway.Hereistheeasyway.1.Getamedicalclearance.Getclearance,especiallyfromanorthopedistandacardiologist.Thelatterisnojokingmatter,sincekettlebelltrainingcanbeextremelyintense.2.Alwaysbeawareofyoursurroundings.Findatrainingareawithanon-slipperysurfaceonwhichyouarenotafraidtodropakettlebell.Theareamustbeclearofobjectsyoumighttripover–includingotherkettlebells–orthatyoumighthitwithakettlebell.Thereshouldbenopeopleoranimalsinaradiuswhereyoucouldinjurethem.第7页/共10页3.Trainbarefootorwearshoeswithaflat,thinsoleandroomforthetoestospread.Trainingbarefootissuperiorforhealthandperformancereasons.Ifyoumustwearshoes,wearConverseChuckTaylors,VibramFiveFingers,orsimilarshoesthathavethinsolesanddonotpinchthetoestogether.Youhavesensoryreceptorsonthebottomsofyourfeetthatmakeyoustrongerandimprovebalanceandcoordination.Wearingtraditionalshoesdiminishestheabilityofthesereceptorstoworkproperly,andthereforeinhibitsperformanceandcanincreasetheriskofinjury.Gonative.4.Nevercontestforspacewithakettlebell.Donottrytosavearepthathasgonewrong.Guidethekettlebelltofallharmlessly,andmoveoutofthewayifnecessary.Andremember,quickfeetarehappyfeet.5.Practiceallsafetymeasuresatalltimes.Respecteverykettlebell,eventhelightestone.Alwaysuseperfectformpickingupandsettingdownakettlebell.Thesetisnotoveruntilthebellissafelyparked.6.Keepmovingonceyourheartrateishigh.Afterahardset,keepmovingbywalking,shadowboxing,ormovingyourarmstohelpyourheartpumptheblood.Stoponlywhenyourheartrateishalfwaydowntonormal.Considergettingaheartratemonitor.7.Don’tputyourspineintoflexionduringoraftertraining.Forward-bendingstretchesandslouchingaftertraining,harmlessastheseseem,couldinjureyourback.Unlesscounter-indicated,back-bendingstretchesarerecommendedfollowingtraining.8.Focusonquality,notquantity.GrayCook,physicaltherapistextraordinaire,pointsoutthatmotorcontrolgoessouthwithfatigueand“thebodywillalwayssacrificequalityforquantity.”Whenyouarenolongerabletocontinuewithperfecttechnique,thegigisup.Instructioncannotcoverallpossiblescenariosandthereisnosubstituteforgoodjudgement.Bearesponsibleadult,notavictim.60.Whatisprobablyakettlebell?A.Adomesticappliance.B.Anexercisetool.C.Amedicaldevice.D.Anoffensiveweapon.61.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedinthepassage?第8页/共10页A.Gettingtheassentofdoctorsbeforeusingakettlebell.B.Usingakettlebellwhennooneisinsight.C.Persistinguntilexhaustionwhenusingakettlebell.D.Bendingyourbackforwardafterusingakettlebell.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepassageadvisescaution.B.Akettlebellcomeswithaheartratemonitor.C.Itisundesirabletostopimmediatelyafteryouuseakettlebell.D.Goingbarefootisbetterthanwearingbootswhenyouuseakettlebell.SectionC(8’)Directions:ReadthefollowingarticleandchoosethemostsuitablestatementfromA–Fforeachblank.Therearetwoextrastatementswhichyoudonotneed.UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory---asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.63___.Theprocessofurbanization---themigration(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity---wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.64.Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities._65.Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.66_____.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,one第9页/共10页Americanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.F.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.SectionD(Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs)(3’)67.Time,________________(use)correctly,ismoneyinthebank.68.________________(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.69.Seenfromthemoon,ourearthwithwater______________(cover)seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.第10页/共10页