考研考博-英语-西南财经大学天府学院考试押题卷含答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-西南财经大学天府学院考试押题卷含详解（图片大小可自由调整）为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题Thefiremanhada____escapewhenastaircasecollapsedbeneathhisfeet.问题1选项A.closeB.narrowC.hardD.near【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A.close即将发生的，几近的B.narrow很险的（逃脱）C.hard艰难的D.near靠近的【考查点】形容词辨析【解题思路】后文提到“消防队员脚下的楼梯倒塌”，而空格处是修饰“逃生”的形容词，由此可知，这个消防员是死里逃生，过程很险，差点就没有成功，B选项narrow“很险的（逃脱）”最符合语义。【干扰项排除】A选项close“即将发生的，几近的”，如果填入这个词的话，需要做表语，并与介词to连用，意思是消防员差一点就逃生了，即他没有逃生成功；C选项hard“艰难的”，没有B选项符合语境；D选项near“靠近的”，不符合语境。【句意】当消防队员脚下的楼梯倒塌时，他死里逃生。2.单选题Theextracostoftravellingtoworkis（ ）bythelowerpriceofhouseshere.问题1选项A.compensatedB.mendedC.offsetD.covered【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。compensate“补偿”；mend“修改”；offset“抵消，补偿”；cover“掩蔽，遮盖”。句意：这些廉价的房价抵消了那些去远处上班的费用。选项C符合题意。3.单选题TheanalysisoftherelationshipbetweenIslamandviolenceinAsiamustbedonewithinasinclusiveaperspectiveaspossible.AstheexampleoftheevolutionofJihadillustrates,simplyviewingdevelopmentswithintheframeworkofseparatecountriesisnolongeraviableframeworkforanalysis.Remainingconfinedtothegeographicboundariesofindividualstatesopensthewayforamisleadingexceptionalism.Italsomissestheimpactofglobalizationandthedirectinvolvementofglobalizationinhistoricaldevelopments.TheemergenceofJihadcannotbeunderstoodwithoutseeingitinthecontextoftheglobalizationofactivistorganizations.Similarly,suchdevelopmentsmustbeviewedwithintheframeworkofglobalreligiousresurgence.ThisisnotaphenomenonthatisrestrictedtoMuslimorganizationsinAsia.TheissueoftherelationshipbetweenreligionandviolenceinvolvesexaminationofHindu,Jewish,Christian,andothertraditions,aswellasIslam.Theroleofviolenceinreligionisanimportantpart,ofthechallengesfacingAsianIslamatthecrossroadsofhistoryinthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury.Islam'spoliticalrolehasmanyimportantdimensions.Theverynatureofan"IslamicState"providesanimportantarenaforpoliticaldebateandactivism,andthisisjoinedwiththeissuesofdefiningthesignificanceofShariaforsocietiesinthetwenty-firstcentury.Islam’spoliticsisalwaysthearenaofmainstreamMuslimactivity,butitisalsoincreasinglyshapedbytheviolenceofextremists,whoseappealappearstobegrowing.ThesemanydimensionsofIslam'spoliticalroleneedtobebetterunderstood.Thewholestructureofsocietyisbeingtransformedinthemodernera.IssuesinvolvingthedefinitionofthenatureofthesocialorderareanimportantpartofthecrossroadssituationofMuslimcommunitiesandsocietiesinAsiaatthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury.Concernaboutthechangingnatureofthesocialorderis,inmanyways,acontinuationoflong-standingIslamicperspectives.TherealcenteroftheIslamicconceptsofhowhumanlifeshouldbeorganizedisnot"thestate"—itisthecommunity,orummah.Theconcentrationontheissueofthe"IslamicState"is,inimportantways,a"modem"concern,reflectingthegeneraltendencyofmodernitytobestate-centeredratherthancommunity-centered.However,theoften-repeatedstatementthat"Islamisnotsolely'areligion,'itisatotalwayoflife"reflectsaconcernforthewholeofsociety,includingthepoliticalorder,butgoesbeyondthestate.TheviewsofMuslims,bothmainstreamandextremist,regardingtherelationshipbetweenIslamandthenatureandstructureoftheircommunityareofgreatsignificance.DebatesdefiningthedevelopingnatureofthewholesocialorderareamajorpartofthedynamicsthatdeterminewhatthenatureofMuslimsocietiesinAsiawillbeinthetwenty-firstcentury.Inthebroadestterms,thisinvolvesdefiningtheroleofIslamincivilsociety,thenatureofthepublicsphereforhumanactivity,andthecomplexissuesofinteractionsbetweenreligionandpolitics,moralityandsocialorder,thatariseindefining"secular"relationshipsincontemporaryglobalizationandtheglobalreligiousresurgence.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingbestexpressesaninclusiveperspective?2.Thehighlighted"It"inLine5refersto（）.3.AccordingtoParagraph2,manyimportantdimensionsofIslam'spoliticalroleincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT（）.4.Theword“ummah”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto（）.5.WhydoestheauthorthinktheviewsofbothmainstreamandextremistMuslimsregardingtherelationshipbetweenIslamandthenatureoftheircommunityareveryimportant?问题1选项A.Fromaninclusiveperspective,youranalysisisnotconfinedtotheanalysisofaparticularstate.B.Aninclusiveperspectiveisanall-roundperspective.C.Fromaninclusiveperspective,thedevelopmentofIslamwillbeunderstoodinaglobalcontextandbelinkedwiththedevelopmentsofotherreligionsaswell.D.Fromaninclusiveperspective,manydimensionsofIslamwillbebetterunderstood.问题2选项A.theanalysisoftherelationshipB.remainingconfinedtothegeographicboundariesofindividualstatesC.amisleadingexceptionalismD.theexampleoftheevolutionofJihad问题3选项A.therelationshipbetweenMuslimcommunitiesandsocietiesB.theissuesofdefiningthesignificanceofShariainthe21stcenturyC.mainstreamMuslimactivityD.thegrowinginfluenceofviolenceofextremists问题4选项A.theMuslimcommunityB.thestateC.theMuslimpeopleD.thelife问题5选项A.Toavoidsocialinstabilityandviolence.B.TorespondtothediversitypresentinallofthesocietiesofAsia.C.Todefinesecularrelationshipincontemporaryglobalreligiousresurgence.D.TodeterminethefuturenatureofMuslimsocietiesinAsia.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“…simplyviewingdevelopmentswithintheframeworkofseparatecountriesisnolongeraviableframeworkforanalysis.Remainingconfinedtothegeographicboundariesofindividualstatesopensthewayforamisleadingexceptionalism.”，可知仅仅在单独国家的框架内观察事态发展已不再可行。继续局限于各州的地理边界，容易导致例外主义。可推断出从包容性的角度看，伊斯兰教的发展将在全球范围内得到理解，并与其他宗教的发展相联系。这一现象可以表达包容的观点。选项C符合题意。2.词义理解题。根据文章第一段，“Italsomissestheimpactofglobalizationandthedirectinvolvementofglobalizationinhistoricaldevelopments.”，可知它也忽视了全球化的影响和全球化对历史发展的直接影响。从句子中的also可判断，主语应该为同一对象，可知it指代上文提到的仍然局限于单独的国家的地理边界。选项C符合题意。3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“Islam'spoliticalrolehasmanyimportantdimensions.Theverynatureofan"IslamicState"providesanimportantarenaforpoliticaldebateandactivism,andthisisjoinedwiththeissuesofdefiningthesignificanceofShariaforsocietiesinthetwenty-firstcentury.Islam’spoliticsisalwaysthearenaofmainstreamMuslimactivity,butitisalsoincreasinglyshapedbytheviolenceofextremists,whoseappealappearstobegrowing.”，可知伊斯兰政治角色包括21世纪伊斯兰教法对社会的意义、主流穆斯林活动的战场、心灵斗争演变的例子。所以穆斯林和社会之间的关系不属于伊斯兰的政治角色。选项A符合题意。4.词义理解题。根据文章第二段，“TherealcenteroftheIslamicconceptsofhowhumanlifeshouldbeorganizedisnot"thestate"—itisthecommunity,orummah.”，可知伊斯兰教关于应该如何组织人类的中心不是“国家”，而是社会团体。因为单词or可判断出ummah应该为前面提到的事物。选项A符合题意。5.作者态度题。根据文章最后一段，“TheviewsofMuslims,bothmainstreamandextremist,regardingtherelationshipbetweenIslamandthenatureandstructureoftheircommunityareofgreatsignificance.DebatesdefiningthedevelopingnatureofthewholesocialorderareamajorpartofthedynamicsthatdeterminewhatthenatureofMuslimsocietiesinAsiawillbeinthetwenty-firstcentury.”，作者认为主流穆斯林思想和极端主义思想对于伊斯兰和他们的社会里面都是很重要，因为界定整个社会秩序的发展性质的辩论是决定21世纪亚洲穆斯林社会性质的一个主要部分。选项D符合题意。4.单选题Youmayeithersowwheatinrowsorbroadcastit,（）wayyoudoit;itisagoodthingtobreakupthesoilafterseeding.问题1选项A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whichever【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意：你可以成排的播种或散播小麦。但无论是哪种方式，播种后最好都要松松土。A选项为“无论什么”；B选项为“无论何时”，而从句主语为way，故可排除A和B。C项表示“无论如何”，是副词。D选项whichever可以单独使用或加一个名词。因此，D项正确。5.翻译题I’mprettysurenoneofthiswouldhavehappenedifIhadn’tbeenfiredfromApple.Itwasawful-tastingmedicine,butIguessthepatientneededit.Sometimeslifeisgoingtohityouintheheadwithabrick.Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Andthatisastrueforyourworkasitisforyourlovers.Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking—anddon’tsettle.Aswithallmattersoftheheart,you’llknowwhenyoufindit.Andlikeanygreatrelationship,itjustgetsbetterandbetterastheyearsrollon.Sokeeplooking—don’tsettle.【答案】我非常确定，如果苹果公司没有开除我的话，这一切不会发生。这贴药很苦，但我认为病人需要它。有时候，生活会用砖头敲你的脑袋。不要失去信心。我确信唯一让我不断前进的就是我喜欢我所做的事情。你需要找到你喜爱的东西，对于工作是如此，对于你的爱人也是一样。你的工作将占据你生活的很大部分，唯一能使你满意的方法便是做你认为伟大的工作，而做伟大工作的唯一方法便是去喜爱你做的事情。如果你还没有找到你喜欢的事情，继续寻找，不要停下来。只要你全心全意去找，当你找到时，你就会知道的。就像其他任何真诚的感情一样，随着岁月的流逝，这种关系只会越来越紧密。所以继续寻找，不要停下来。6.单选题Shouldthiscrisiscontinue,thePalestinianheathsystemwillfurther（deteriorate）andserviceswillbedisrupted.问题1选项A.improveB.recoverC.worsenD.decrease【答案】C【解析】考查同义动词辨析。A选项improve“提高，增进”；B选项recover“修复，弥补”；C选项worsen“恶化，变得更快”；D选项decrease“减少，减小，降低”。句意：如果这一危机继续下去，巴勒斯坦保健系统将进一步恶化，服务将受到破坏。Deteriorate“恶化，变坏”，由此可知C选项与该词意思最相近，因此C选项正确。7.单选题Beinginnogreathurry,（ ）.问题1选项A.wewentthelongrouteandsceneryB.thelong,scenicroutewasourpreferenceC.wetookthelong,scenicrouteD.ourpreferencewastakingthelong,scenicroute.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语前半句为现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语应为we.采取……路线通常用take…route.故C项正确。句意：由于我们不赶时间，所以选了一条长的，风景好的路线。8.单选题Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.问题1选项A.Therecentfindingofachangedgeneinobesemice.B.Abreakthroughinunderstandinggenemodification.C.Anewlydiscoveredwayforpeopletoloseweight.D.Theself-repairingabilityofageneinobesemice.问题2选项A.Itrendersanorganismunabletofightdiseases.B.Itpreventsthemice’sfattytissuesfromgrowing.C.Ithelpsorganismsadapttoenvironmentalchanges.D.Itrendersmiceunabletosensewhentostopeating.问题3选项A.Humanbeingshavemoreobesitygenesthanmostmicedo.B.Halfofaperson’stotalweightvariationcanbecontrolled.C.Peoplearebornwithatendencytohaveacertainweight.D.Thefunctionoftheobesitygenesisyettobeexplored.问题4选项A.Theworseningofnaturalenvironment.B.Theabundantprovisionofrichfoods.C.Theacceleratedpaceofpresent-daylife.D.Theadverseimpactofthefoodindustry.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B【解析】PassageTwo[12]Publicinterestwasarousedbythelatestdiscoveryofachangedgeneinobesemice.ThenewswasmadeknownbyRockefellerUniversitygeneticistJeffreyFriedman.Theresearchersbelievethisgeneinfluencesdevelopmentofahormonethattellsorganismhowfatorfullitis.[13]Thosewiththechangedgenemaynotsensewhentheyhaveeatenenoughoriftheyhavesufficientfattytissue,andthuscan’ttellwhentostopeating.Theresearchersalsoreportedfindingagenenearlyidenticaltothemouseobesitygeneinhumans.Theoperationofthisgeneinhumanshasnotyetbeendemonstrated,however.[14]Still,professionalslikeUniversityofVermontpsychologistEstherRothblumreactedenthusiastically,“Thisresearchindicatesthatpeoplereallyarebornwithatendencytohaveacertainweight,justastheyaretohaveaparticularskincolororheight.”Actually,behavioralgeneticistsbelievethatlessthanhalfofthetotalweightvariationisprogrammedinthegenes,whileheightisalmostentirelygeneticallydetermined.Whateverrolegenesplay,Americansaregettingfatter.AsurveybytheCenterforDiseaseControlfoundthatobesityhasincreasedgreatlyoverthelast10years.[15]SuchrapidchangeunderlinestheroleofenvironmentalfactorsliketheabundanceofrichfoodsinAmericans’overeating.TheCenterforDiseaseControlhasalsofoundthatteensarefarlessphysicallyactivethantheywereevenadecadeago.Acceptingthatweightispredeterminedcanrelieveguiltforoverweightpeople.Butpeople’sbeliefthattheycannotcontroltheirweightcanitselfcontributetoobesity.12.Whatdoesthespeakersayhasarousedpublicinterest?【试题答案】A【试题解析】题目问什么事引起了公众的兴趣。录音一开头便指出，最近在肥鼠身上发现了变异基因，这一发现引起了公众的兴趣，A选项“最近在肥鼠身上发现了变异基因”是录音原文的复现，因此正确。B选项“在理解基因改造方面实现突破”；C选项“人们减肥的新方法”和D选项“肥鼠身上某种基因的自我修复能力”在录音中没有信息提及，均可排除。13.Whatdowelearnaboutthechangedgene?【试题答案】D【试题解析】题目问的是关于变异基因的相关信息。录音指出，那些携带变异基因的老鼠在过量进食时，自身却浑然不觉，因此不知道什么时候应该停止进食，D选项“它使老鼠无法感觉到何时停止进食”与录音原文表述一致，因此正确。A选项“它使生物体无法抵抗疾病”和C选项“它帮助生物体适应环境变化”在录音中没有信息提及；B选项“它阻止老鼠身上脂肪组织的生长”，录音中提及那些携带变异基因的老鼠无法感知自身是否有足够的脂肪组织，因此B选项错误。14.WhatdoesUniversityofVermontpsychologistEstherRothblumsay?【试题答案】C【试题解析】题目问佛蒙特大学的心理学家EstherRothblum说了什么？录音说到了EstherRothblum的观点：该研究表明，人天生就有一定的体重倾向，就像肤色和身高一样。C选项“人天生就有某种体重的倾向”与原文表述一致，因此正确。A选项“人的肥胖基因比老鼠的多”，录音中并没有将二者进行比较，因此可排除；B选项“有一半的影响体重的变量是可控的”，录音中只是提及：影响体重的变量中，不到一半由基因决定。至于其他的变量可控不可控并没有指明，该选项属于推断过度；D选项“肥胖基因的功能尚待探索”，这并不是EstherRothblum的观点，因此可排除。15.WhataccountsforAmericans’obesityaccordingtoasurveybytheCenterforDiseaseControl?【试题答案】B【试题解析】题目问根据疾病控制中心的调查，美国人肥胖的原因是什么。录音提到，过去十年美国肥胖的人越来越多，这一急剧增长的变化彰显了一些“环境因素”的影响，例如，丰富的食物。B选项中的abundantprovisionofrichfoods是录音中abundanceofrichfoods的同义替换，因此B选项“丰富食物的充足供应”正确。A选项“自然环境的恶化”主要是利用录音中的environmentalfactors作干扰，实际上录音中说的是社会环境而不是自然环境，因此A选项错误；C选项“现今生活节奏的加快”和D选项“食品业的不利影响”在录音中均未提及，因此排除。9.单选题Manynovelsthatattempttomirrortheworldarereally（）oftherealitythattheyrepresent.问题1选项A.reflectionsB.demonstrationsC.illuminationsD.reproductions【答案】A【解析】句意:许多旨在反映社会生活的小说本身就是所描述现实的写照。考查名词辨析。reflection反映，表现；demonstration表明，证明；illumination照明，启发，阐明;reproduction意为再现,复制。因此A符合句意。10.单选题AmongtheastronomersofancientGreece,twotheories（）concerningtheplaceoftheearthintheuniverse.问题1选项A.developingB.indevelopmentC.developedD.whichtheydeveloped【答案】C【解析】语法题。考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为twotheories（两种理论），空格后面的“concerning”为动词的现在分词做后置定语，因此空格处应填入一个谓语动词，四个选项中，只有C项可做谓语。句意：古希腊的天文学家创立了两种关于地球在宇宙中的位置的理论。11.单选题Lastnighthesawtwodark______enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.问题1选项A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A.features特征B.figures（代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字；人物；（隐约可见的）人影C.sketches素描；速写D.images形象；印象【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据后半句“然后就发生了爆炸”可推知，大楼爆炸是人为的，所以dark______表示“黑色的人影”，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】昨晚他看到两个黑影进入大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。12.单选题Thoughtheycamefrom______socialbackgrounds,thenewlymarriedcouplesharednumerousinterestsandfeelings.问题1选项A.desultoryB.obsoleteC.malleableD.disparate【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A.desultory漫无目的的；无条理的B.obsolete淘汰的；废弃的C.malleable可锻造的；易受影响（或改变）的D.disparate由不同的人（或事物）组成的；迥然不同的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据though可知，此处为让步语气，根据主句的句意“但这对新婚夫妇有许多共同的兴趣和感情”可推知，______socialbackgrounds表示“不同的社会背景”。因此，该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】虽然他们来自不同的社会背景，但这对新婚夫妇有许多共同的兴趣和感情。13.单选题Mr.Mortongradually（ ）theknowledgeofthesubject.问题1选项A.attainedB.requiredC.acquiredD.enquired【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。A选项attain“达到，实现”；B选项require“要求”；C选项acquire“获得，学到”；D选项enquire“询问”。句意：Morton先生渐渐掌握了这门课程的知识。选项C更符合语境。14.单选题Thescientistsbecameveryexcitedastheyfelttheywereonthe（）ofadiscovery.问题1选项A.crestB.borderlineC.brinkD.bluff【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。onthebrinkof“在……的边缘”，句意：当感觉自己处于一个发现的边缘时，科学家们变得非常兴奋。故C选项正确。15.单选题Inthepast,Americancollegesanduniversitieswerecreatedtoserveadualpurposetoadvancelearningandtoofferachancetobecomefamiliarwithbodiesofknowledgealreadydiscoveredtothosewhowishedit.TocreateandtoimpartthesewerethedistinctivefeatureofAmericanhighereducationpriortothemostrecent,disorderlydecadesofthetwentiethcentury.Thesuccessfulinstitutionofhigherlearninghadneverbeenonewhosemissioncouldbedefinedintermsofprovidingvocationalskillsorasastrategyforresolvingsocietalproblems.InasubtlewayAmericansbelievedhighereducationtobeuseful,butnotnecessarilyofimmediateuse.AnotherpurposehasnowbeenassignedtothemissionofAmericancollegesanduniversities.Institutionsofhigherlearning—publicorprivate—commonlyfacethechallengeofdefiningtheirprogramsinsuchawayastocontributetotheserviceofthecommunity.Thisservicerolehasvariousapplications.Mostcommonareprogramstomeetthedemandsofregionalemploymentmarkets,toprovideopportunitiesforupwardsocialandeconomicmobility,toachieveracial,ethnic,orsocialintegration,ormoregenerallytoproduce“productive”ascomparedto“educated”graduates.Regardlessofitsprecisedefinition,theideaofaservice-universityhaswonacceptancewithintheacademiccommunity.Oneneedonlyberemindedofthechangeinlanguagedescribingthetwo-yearcollegetoappreciatethenewvaluecurrentlybeingattachedtotheconceptofaservice-relateduniversity.Thetraditionaltwo-yearcollegehassheditspejorative“junior”collegelabelandisgenerallycalleda“community”college,aclearlyvalue-ladenexpressionrepresentingthelatestcommitmentinhighereducation.Eventhedoctoraldegree,longrecognizedasarequired“unioncard”intheacademicworld,hascomeunderseverecriticismasthepursuitoflearningforitsownsakeandtheaccumulationofknowledgewithoutimmediateapplicationtoaprofessor’sclassroomduties.Theideaofacollegeoruniversitythatperformsatriplefunction一communicatingknowledgetostudents,expandingthecontentofvariousdisciplines,andinteractinginadirectrelationshipwithsociety一hasbeenthemostimportantchangeinhighereducationinrecentyears.Thenoveldevelopment,however,isoftenoverlooked.Educatorshavealwaysbeenfamiliarwiththosepartsofthetwo-yearcollegecurriculumthathavea“service”orvocationalorientation.Itisimportanttoknowthis.ButsomecommentariesonAmericanpostsecondaryeducationtendtounderplaytheimpactoftheattemptofcollegesanduniversitiestorelateto,ifnotresolve,theproblemsofsociety.What’sworse,theyobscureafundamentalquestionposedbytheservice-university—whatishighereducationsupposedtodo?1.Theopeningparagraphiswritteninordertostate（ ）.    2.Oneoftherecent,importantchangesinhighereducationrelatesto（ ）.   3.Theserviceroleofcollegesspecificallyaimsto（ ）.      4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthereexistsatendencyto（ ）.      5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheservice-educationconceptis（ ）.     问题1选项A.thefutureusefulnessoftheknowledgeobtainedincollegeB.themissionsofdifferenteducationalinstitutionsinAmericaC.thepurposeofAmericanpostsecondaryeducationinthepastD.thehistoryofthedevelopmentofAmericanhighereducation问题2选项A.curriculumupdatesB.service-educationconceptsC.impartingknowledgetostudentsD.combiningeducationwithproduction问题3选项A.improveservicesB.servethecommunityC.provideskillsforfutureuseD.makegraduatesemployable问题4选项A.playdowntheservice-universityB.highlightservice-educationfunctionsC.alterthemissionofprimaryeducationD.exaggeratethechangeinhighereducation问题5选项A.radicalB.impartialC.optimisticD.supportive【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:D【解析】第1题:1.根据首段第一句可知，作者是为了陈述美国过去高等教育的目的，选项C符合原文。2.根据第二段的内容可知，现在公立或私立高等教育机构通常都面临着这样一个挑战：明确自己的目标，以便为社会服务。即与服务型的教育概念相关。选项B正确。3.根据第三段的内容可知，服务角色的应用广泛，最普遍的是满足地区就业市场的需求，为社会和经济的向上流动提供机会，实现种族、族裔或社会融合，或者更普遍地培养“有生产力”的毕业生，而不是“受过教育”的毕业生。这样毕业生才能更好地就业，所以选项D正确。4.根据最后一段倒数第二句“somecommentaries...theproblemsofsociety.”一些对美国高等教育的评论往往低估了高等院校试图解决社会问题的影响。所以存在于一种贬低服务型大学的倾向，选项A符合原文。5.根据最后一段可知，学院或大学的想法执行三重功能——传播知识给学生，扩大各学科的内容以及与社会直接互动——是近年来高等教育最重要的改变。然而，这种新颖的发展往往被忽视。作者在最后一段批判了贬低服务型大学的倾向，由此可知，作者的态度是支持的，所以选项D正确。第2题:第3题:第4题:第5题:16.单选题Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe（）us,Ithinkit’shightimewe（）strongactionsagainsthim.问题1选项A.betrayed...takeB.hadbetrayed...tookC.hasbetrayed...tookD.hasbetrayed...take【答案】B【解析】语法题——考查过去完成时态。Itis/wasthefirsttimethat+完成时表示这是第一次做某事，在这句话中，用完成时主要是为了强调表示过去的某一个动作或行为的影响，所以必须用完成时态。而本句的谓语动词为“was”，所以该动作是发生在过去的过去，要使用过去完成时态。it’shightime后面接虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式，可排除A、D项。句意：这已经不是他第一次背叛我们了，我想是时候对他采取强硬行动了。因此B选项正确。17.单选题Thosemosquitobiteswillitchevenmoreifyou（）them.问题1选项A.rubB.scratchC.scrubD.brush【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你挠蚊虫叮咬的地方，会更痒。考查动词辨析。rub摩擦;scratch挠，搔;scrub擦洗，刷洗；brush（用刷子）刷净。因此B正确。18.单选题Otherfactors（ ）tothedevelopmentofeconomicglobalizationareadvancedscientifictechnologiesandbettertransportationsystem.问题1选项A.causingB.givingC.contributingD.resulting【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。cause“成为…的原因，导致”；give“提供，给予”；contribute“贡献，出力，通常和介词to连用”；result“导致，发生”；根据空格后的介词to和句意‘（ ）经济全球化发展的其他因素是先进的科学技术和更好的运输系统。’确定C选项正确。19.写作题Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsethespaceprovidedonyourAnswerSheetII.TOPICWhatmarksthematurity(成熟)ofaperson?Givereasonsoruseexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.【答案】【参考范文】Whenweareyoung,wehavequiteaselfishattitudetowardslife.Ourpriorityistoseekpersonalhappiness.Weprefertoavoidactivitieswedonotenjoy.Asaresult,ourelderssuchasparentsorteachersfrequentlyresorttorewardsorpunitivemeasurestoforceustoassumeresponsibilitieswewouldratheravoid.However,aswegrowold,welearnthatlifeisalotmorethanpursuingpersonalhappinessonly.Werealizethatwehaveresponsibilitiesnotonlytowardsourselvesbutalsotowardsotherpeopleaswellasthegreatersociety.Thismomentofrealizationiswhatmarksthematurityofaperson.Weembracethefactthatwehavedifferentrolestoplayandeachrolemaycomewithdifferentsetsofresponsibilities.Asanemployee,weareresponsiblenotonlyforourselvesbutalsohaveobligationstowardsfellowemployees,thecompany,andexternalstakeholderssuchasthecustomers.Asaparent,wehaveresponsibilitiestowardsourchildren.Andassomeoneinanintimaterelationship,wehaveresponsibilitiestowardsoursignificanthalf.Similarly,asacitizen,wehaveresponsibilitiestowardsfellowcitizensaswellasourcountry.Aresponsibleandmaturepersonisoftenlessselfishandmoreconsideratetowardsotherpeoplethanhisorheryoungerselves.Thematurityisthenaturaloutcomeofyearsoflifeexperiencesthatturnusintowiserbeings.Whilematurityhelpsusmakebetterqualitydecisions,italsocomplicatesthedecision-makingprocess.Asyoungindividuals,ourdecision-makingprocessisoftenimpulsiveandintuitive.However,asmatureindividuals,thedecision-makingprocessbecomesdeliberativebecauseweconsidertheimpactofourdecisionsonnotonlyourselvesbutalsootherpeoplewhomaybeaffectedbyit.Inconclusion,havingasenseofresponsibilitymar