服装款式的英文表达

服装款式的英文达服装款式的英文表达PAGEPAGE3服装款式的英文表达StylesandDetailsofFashion服装款式分类及其细部1Shirts/Blouses/男衬衫/女衬衫ShirtDetails/男衬衫细部Theshirtisinnerwearorouterwearonthetorso,wasdevelopedasamen’sitem.男衬衫作为男装单品的一种，可以穿在里面也可以穿在外面。Point/领尖,shoulderyoke/肩部育克,sleeve,sleeveplacket/袖衩,cuff/袖克夫,vent。开衩,collarband/底领,collar,collarbottom,armhole,chestpocket,placket/门襟,frontpanel。前片,guntletbutton/袖衩扣,cuffbutton/袖口扣.BlousedetailsTheblouseisasoftandloosegarmentfortheupperbodywhichiswornbywomentogetherwithskirtsortrousers.Intoday’sfashion,thereisalargevarietyofshirt/blousestyles.Thedifferentfeaturesofindividualdesigns,e.g.thenecklineandcollar,length,cut,detailsanddecoration,togetherwiththematerialproduceaparticularstyle.女衬衫是一种柔软宽松的女上衣，可以配以短裙也可以配裤子。如今，男/女衬衫的款式有多种多样，特别的可以通过领口、领子、长度、裁剪、细部、装饰以及面料的变化创造出独特的款式。Gather抽褶,cuff,frontpanel,slit/开衩,collar,armhole,placket,sleeve,cuffbutton.Blousedesignvariation/女衬衫款式设计Tieneck/打结式Thebandsonthenecklinearelooselyknottedortiedintoabow.领口带子松松打结或系成蝴蝶结。Shirtstyle/男衬衫式Thestraightcut,cuffedsleevesandbuttonplacketarefrommansshirt.直线裁剪，带袖口的袖子和门襟都借用了男衬衫的风格。Peplum/腰裙式Topwithashortskirt(peplum)whichiseithersewnonorshaped.上衣设计有小短裙（腰裙），可以另缝一片也可以直接裁成。Blouson/短茄克式Ablousewithafullbodiceandclosefittingwaistband.上衣宽松，下摆带有合体腰带的衬衫。Safaristyle/猎装式Breastpockets,epaulettesandrolledsleevesemphasizethecasualstyle.胸袋、肩襻以及卷起的袖子强调出休闲的风格。Poloshirt/马球式衫式Acasualblousemadeofknittedfabricwithanopencollarandashortbuttonplacket.一种休闲风格衬衫，采用针织面料，开领，短开襟。Wrap-over/裹襟式Thefrontsectioniscloselyoverlappedandtiedattheside.前面两片相互重叠，并在一侧打结RufflestyleAblousewithruffleonthefrontedgesofnecklineandcollar.前襟领口及领子设计有菏叶边的女衫。2Jacket/外套PAGE4Thejacketisabasicitemofoutwear.Sometimes,itrefersparticularlytothetailoredtypesinmen’sclothing.Inabroadsenseitincludesthejumper(blouson)aswell,andiswornbymen,womanandchildren.Thedistinguishingfeaturesbetweenindividualdesignsdoeexample,length,width,silhouette’scutanddetailsaredeterminedbythestyle.外套是一种基本的外穿服装。有时特指精制男西服。广义来说，也包括休闲茄克，可以是男装、女装，也可以是童装。不同的款式在长度、宽度、外形轮廓、裁剪方式以及细部各有独特之处。JacketdetailsGorgeline/串口线,lapel/驳头,armhole,frontdart,flappocket/盖式口袋,frontcut/前摆圆角,collar,shoulderline/肩线,sleevetop/袖山头,flowerhole/插花孔,chestwiltpocket/前胸开缝口袋,sleeve,sleevebutton.DenimandjumperDoublestitch/双明线,shoulderyoke,boltlock/锁缝,frontpleat,shirtcollar,set-insleeve/装袖,westernflappocket/牛仔带盖口袋.Johnneycollar,set-insleeve,melton/麦尔登呢,leathersleeve/皮革袖,ribknit/罗纹袖口,monogram/角织字母,doublepipedpocket双滚边口袋,knitjersey/针织下摆,dotbutton./打点纽扣JacketdesignvariationTailoredjacket/精制西服Adaintywomen’sjacket,fittedatthewaistwithaclassiclapel.一种精制女外衣，腰部合体，设计有经典的翻驳领。Cardiganstyle/无领开襟式Ahiplength,shapedjacketwithalongneckandnocollar.长及臀围，低领口，无领的外衣。Shortjacket/短外衣Ashort,loosejacketwhichisalsodescribedasajacket-top.短而宽松的外衣，也被描述为外衣上身。Chanelsuit/夏奈尔式Acollarlessstylejacket.Itemploys“Chaneltweed”andfeatureshem-stitching.一种无领的上衣，采用夏奈尔粗花呢，逼供内以镶边为特征。Blazer/布雷泽式（休闲西装）Asportyelegantjacketwithashapedstyle,singleordoublebreastedwithlapels.精制优雅的休闲西装，单排扣或双排扣，带有翻驳领。Denimjacket/牛仔茄克Awaist-lengthjumpermadefromdenim.Originallythiswasawesternworker’sgarment.兰色斜纹布齐腰茄克，起源于西部工人工作服。3CoatsLongouterwearwornontheveryoutsideofallclothes.Abovethekneeitiscalled”shortcoat”,atthekneea“halfcoat”,andbelowthekneea“longcoat”.Thedressisabasicitemoffemaleouterclothing.Inthenarrowsense,theitemisusedforasinglepieceofclothingcomprisinganupperbodypartandaskirtsection.PAGE5大衣是指穿在最外面的服装。膝盖以上称短大衣，及膝长度称半长大衣，膝盖以下称长大衣。裙装是女性的基本外衣，狭义是指上下连为一体的女装。detailsEpaulette肩饰,stormflap披胸布,raglansleeve插肩袖,D-ringD形环,capedback披肩,chinwarmer下巴罩布,flapandbuttonpocket带盖、带纽扣口袋,cuffstrap袖口饰带.Coatdesignvariation/大衣款式设计Sportcoat/运动式Akneelengthcoatinabox-likecutwithdefinedline.直筒型及膝长大衣，带有明线设计。Greatcoat/厚重长大衣Aheavy,thickmen’scoatwithawidelapelanddoublebreasted.厚重面料的男装大衣，宽翻驳领，通常为双排扣。Trenchcoat/战壕式Anall-weathercoat.Itiswornbelted.Epaulettes,shoulderpadsandwriststrapsaretypicaldetails.一种适合各种气候穿着的宽松大衣，系腰带，肩襻、垫肩和袖襻是此款风衣的典型细部。Redingote/细腰式Afittedwomen’scoatwithlapelandlongverticalseamswhichwidentoprovideaflared.带有翻驳领的合体女大衣，纵向破缝，宽下摆。Wrap/围裹式Ithasacomfortablewidthandisheldtogethersimplybyabelt.舒适宽松，用腰带简单系住。Raglan/插肩式Aloosemen’scoatwithraglansleeves,oftenwithconcealedbuttons.男式宽松大衣，插肩袖，通常为暗扣门襟。Chesterfield/柴斯特外套（合体西服式）Anelegant,fittedcoatwithasuit-likelapelpointingupwardsandflappockets.优雅合体型大衣，有西服式上翘的翻驳领和盖袋。Dressdesignvariation/裙装设计变化Shirtdress/衬衫式Thishasaloosecut,cuffedsleevesandshirtcollar.Itisbuttonedallthewaythroughandisbelted.宽松式裁剪，有袖口和男式衬衫领。前面通开扣，系腰带。Coatdress/大衣式Thisisusuallymadeofstrongmaterial.Itisalwaysbuttonedallthewaydownwithabelt.通常采用坚固面料，前面通开扣，系腰带。Strapless/无带式Thecloselyfitted,low-cut,sleevelesstopisshapedandsupportedwithboning.Itsometimesalsohasthinstraps.紧身合体，无袖上衣部分采用鱼骨支撑，有时也会采用细带。Daydress/晨礼服PAGE6Anelegant,highneck,longsleeveddress,wornduringthedayoralsoeveningtosemiformaloccasions.一种优雅的高领口长袖裙装，用于白天或晚上半正式场合。Princess/公主式Longverticalseamsformacloth-fittingtopbutawideflaredskirt.纵向长破缝，上衣部分紧身合体，裙子部分展开下摆。Empire/帝国式Thehigh,gatheredunder-bustseamischaracteristicoftheempirestyle.帝国式特征表现在胸下带有抽褶的高腰线裙，通常称之为帝国式。Straight/直线式Aflaredorpleatedskirtisfittedtoanelongatedstraighttop.将阔摆或褶裥缝合到加长的直线裁剪的上衣上。Shift/衬衫式Theshirt-likestraightcutwithoutawaistischaracteristicofthisdress.衬衫式直线裁剪、无腰线的连衣裙称为直筒式/4Skirts/短裙Nowadays,thetermskirtisusedforanitemofclothingwornfromwaistdownandwhichisthebasicelementofwomen’sclothingmatchingjacketwithskirtmakesasuit,orcostume.Manystylesofskirtsaresubjecttochangesinfashion.Otherstylesareconsideredclassics,ortimeless.Individualstylesaredistinguishedbylength,width,silhouette,cutanddetails.短裙是指自腰而下的服装单品，是女装的一个基本元素。短裙与外套相配便可形成套装，也可以组成礼服。很多裙子的款式会随着流行而变化，也有些款式被看做经典而经久不衰。个种款式通过长度、宽度、外形轮廓、裁剪结构以及细部的不同而有所区别。Skirtlength/短裙的长度种类Micro超超短,mini超短,knee及膝,belowtheknee膝下,midi及小腿,maxi过小腿,anklelength及脚踝,floorlength及地skirtdesignvariation/短裙款式设计Narrow/一步裙Thehemoftheskirtisnarrowthanthewidthatthehips.裙子的下摆宽度比臀围窄。Draped/悬垂裙Anelegant,sophisticatedskirtwithfolds.带有柔软悬垂褶的优雅华美的裙子。Bell/钟形裙Thecircularorsemi0circularcutproducesaflaredhem.圆形或半圆摆裁剪，形成展开的下摆。Paneled/多片裙Thisstyleiscloseatthehipswithawidehemobtainedbyshapedverticalpanels.通过纵向分割线实现臀部合体，下摆展开。Gored/插片裙Eitherbellshapedpanelsorinsertedadditionalmaterialallowthehemtoswingout.通过裁剪钟形裁片或插入镶片面料，使下摆展开。PAGE6Tiered/塔裙Thesuccessivehorizontalpanelsincreaseinwidthtowardsthehem.相继横向破缝，并逐层增加宽度。Yokestyle/育克裙Astraightsectionisaddedfromthewaisttoabouthipheight.在腰线至臀围附近加上的平直部分，成为育克。Frilledhemline/花边裙Theruffledhemedgingcanbeeitherstraightorflounced.下摆花边可以是直的，也可以是荷叶边。Pleats/褶裥裙Pleatsallowfreedomofmovementwhilstmaintainingaslimsilhouette.褶裥可以增加运动的自由度，同时还可以保持苗条的外型。Causal/休闲裙Bigpocketandabutton-throughfrontaretypicaldetailsinacasualskirt.大口袋以及前面的通开扣是休闲裙典型的细部特征。5Pants/裤子Untilrelativelytrouserswerewornexclusivelybymales.Todaytheyarecommonlyfoundinthefemalewardrobe.Thevariousstylesoftrousershavedevelopedmainlyfromdifferentfunctionaluses,buttheyarealsoinfluencedtoagreaterorlesserextentbyfashion.以往裤子只属于男性。如今裤装已经普遍存在于妇女的衣橱里了。Pantsdetails/裤子细部Beltloop裤襻,doublepleatedfront双褶裥,centercrease裤中线,inseam内缝,waist-band裤腰,sidepocket侧袋,sideseam侧缝,turn-up翻折裤脚Pantsdesignvariation/裤子款式设计Short/运动短裤Veryshorttrousers.Hotpantsareskintightwomen’sshorts.非常短的裤子。很紧身的女短裤称为热裤。Bermudashorts/百慕大短裤Wideshortsreachingtojustabovetheknee.很宽大的短裤,长度正好在膝盖上面.Tapered/锥形裤Thelegsaresignificantlynarroweratthebottom.裤腿非常小的裤子.Straight/直筒裤Narrowatthehips,legsthesamewidthallthewaydown.臀部合体,整个裤腿保持同一宽度.Jeans/牛仔裤Characteristicsareboldtop-stitchedseams,studsandleatherpatches.其显著特点表现在粗双明线、装饰铆钉以及皮革商标贴片。Flared/喇叭裤Closelyfittedatthetopbutlegswideratthefootthanattheknee.上半部非常紧身，裤脚宽度宽于膝盖处。Harempants/灯笼裤PAGE8Verylong,widetrouserswithatightcuff.带有紧裤脚的宽松长裤Culottes/裙裤Thesearecalflengthwithawidecut.长及小腿的宽腿裤。6Suits/套装Sincetheendofthenineteenthcentury,puttingtogetherseveralitemsofclothingtoformawholeoutfithasbeenpartofthesophisticatedmaleandfemalewardrobe.Whilsttheearlierclassiccombinationssuchastheensembleandcompletealwaysformedacompleteoutfitandwerealsomainlymadeofthesamematerial.Today’sunconventionalcombinationfashionallowsoutfitstobeputtogetheraccordingtoindividualtaste.Thesuitconsistofajacketandskirtortrousersandispossiblyaccompaniedbyawaist-coat.自从19世纪末以来，将几件单品服装配在一起组成的套装，已经成为当今讲究男女士衣橱的一部分了。早些时候，传统套装的每件服装都是采用同种面料。今天非传统套装可以根据个人喜好来搭配。套装由上衣与裙子或裤子组成，有时也可能包括马甲。men’soutfits/男套装Blazercombination/组合套装Thecausal,butsmartjacketisusuallyofonecolorandhasmetalbuttons.Therearebothsingleanddouble-breasteddesigns.这种休闲而优雅的套装通常采用单色面料以及金属扣，单排扣、双排扣均可。Businesssuit/办公套装Asingle0breastedsuit,oftenwithawaistcoat,oradouble-breastedsuitpointedlapels;usuallymadeofdark,elegantfabric.单排扣西服套装通常配有西服背心，而双排扣套装则配以尖角翻驳领。常用优雅的深色面料。Leisuresuit/休闲套装Theblousonstylejacketwithabuttonplacketandcuffedsleevedisgenerallychosen.Theyareoftenunlined.这种紧摆式套装带有前襟明贴边、带袖衩以及克夫袖口的袖子通常扣合。Traditionalsuits/传统套装Thecharacteristicsofthejacketreflectlocalorregionalhistorical-culturetraditionalstyle.Theillustrationisbasedonalpinetraditions.这类套装的特点是反映某一区域历史文化的传统风格。图中反映的是阿尔卑斯传统风格。Women’soutfits/女套装Tailoredsuit/精制西服套装Thestrong,masculinefinishaswellashighqualityclassicmaterialarecharacteristicsofthetailoredsuit.精制西服套装的特点是具有阳刚性，采用男装挺括的工艺处理及高档经典面料。Chanelsuit/夏奈尔套装ThegenericnameforasuitdesignedbyChanel,orasimilarsuit.ItemploysChaneltweedandfeatureshem-stitching.Oftenmadeincollarlesscardiganstyle.PAGE9指夏奈尔品牌套装或类似款式的套装。采用夏奈尔粗呢，其主要特点是镶边、通常为无领开襟。Causalsuits/休闲套装Theygenerallyhavealessseverefinishaswellaspopulartechnicaldetailsinthecut.Combinationsofmaterialanddecorationarefrequentlyused.Thesuitsareusuallydescribedaccordingtothedesignofthejacketofthestyle.通常较少挺括处理，裁剪方面采用一些流行的技术细节。有时会采用不同面料的组合和装饰。这类套装通常根据上衣款式或整体风格进行描述。Two-piece/两件套装裙Asuitinthestyleofadress.Thejacketdressconsistsofaskirtandsoftjackettop.这是一种连衣裙式的套装。这种套装由短裙和柔性上衣构成。Coordinates/调和套装Theyaremadeoutofmatchingmaterial.Matchingmaterialcanhavethesamepatternbutbeofdifferentfabric.Alternatively,itcanhavethesamepatternondifferentscaleorindifferentcolors.Finally,thefabriccanalsobepatterneddifferentlybuthavethesamecoloring.调和套装采用相互匹配的面料。面料可以是不同种材质而同种图案，也可以是不同大小的同种图案或不同颜色的同种图案，还可以同种颜色不同图案。Trousersuit/裤子套装Thecombinationoftrousersandajacketortopisnowanessentialpartofhewardrobe.裤子与西服上衣的搭配现在已经是女性衣橱里的基本组合了。Separates/套装单品Acollectionofcoordinatinggarments,displayedandsoldasseparateitems.Thepurchaserselectsfromtherangetoproduceanoutfit.套装单品在商店里是分开陈列、单独销售的。顾客选择单品后自行搭配成套装。Ensemble/对比套装Theensembleputstogetheritemsofclothingwhichcomplementeachotherinstyleandmaterialtoformawholeoutfit.将相互映衬的单品相互组合，在款式和面料方面形成一个整体的套装。Complete/完整套装Thecompleteisacombinationofasuitwithacoatorlongjacket.这是一种套装与大衣或长外衣组合的套装。FormaldressFormaldressdescribesmen’sandwomen’sclothingforofficialorfestivaloccasions.Distinctionsaremadebetweenthewardrobesforthedayandtheevening.Apartfromtheclassicorformalstylesofclothing,modernorunconventionalstyleshavedeveloped.Althoughthesestylesarenotassevere,theyareneverthelessclearlydistinguishablefromdaywear.礼服是指男士或女士在正式场合或节日庆典场合穿着的服装。衣橱中的礼服区别于日常装和晚装。除了经典的或正式风格的礼服以外，还有晨礼服或称非传统风格的半礼服。尽管晨礼服工艺上要求不是那么高，但还是很容易与日常装区分的。PAGE10Formaldaysuitconsistsofadarkjacket,stripedtrouserswithoutturn-upandagraywaistcoat.Thetiecanbediscreetlypatterned.Womenwearelegantsuitorto-piecetoofficialoccasions.正式常礼服由深色上衣、无卷边条纹裤、灰色西服背心组成。领带采用典雅的图案。女士正式场合可以穿着优雅的套装或两件套裙装。Thecutawayormorningsuitistheveryformaldaytimeattire.Thetailsoftheblackjacketarecutbackinacurveformthesingle,fastenedbutton.Itiswornwithstripedtrousers,agraywaistcoatandabroadsilver-graysilktie,orcravat.Alternatively,thewholeoutfitcanbegray.圆角常礼服或晨礼服是一种非常正式的常礼服。后拖尾部分从前面扣位处曲线裁剪，单排扣。与条纹裤、灰色西服背心、银灰色领带或领巾相配。整身套杂混岗也可以是灰色。TheSpencersuitisgainingpopularityamongtheyoungergeneration,asunconventionalweddingsuit.ThewaistlengthSpencerhasafittedcut.短西服套装作为一种非常规的婚礼服在年轻一代中很流行。齐腰长的上衣裁剪得很合体。Theblacksinglebreasteddinnerjacket(tuxedo)ispartoftheclassiceveningdresssuit.Thecharacteristicaresilkcovered,straightorpointedlapelsandsilkcovered,stripes(galloons)downthesidesofthetrouserswithoutturn-ups.Thesuittraditionallywornwithawhite-on-whiteembroideredorfancywovendressshirt,acummerband(sash)andaclackbowtie.黑色单排扣晚宴服（塔士多礼服）是一种常规的晚礼服。其特点是翻驳领采用丝绸面料，裤子无卷边，两侧采用缎带装饰。常配以白色绣花或花织衬衫、宽腰带及黑色领结。Nowadays,theformaltuxedocanbewhiteorcreamanddouble-breasted,butnevertheless,isalwayswornwithdarktrousersandclackbowtie.Moreadventurousversions,inavarietyofstrikingcolorsandmaterial,withsilk-coveredlapels,havealsoappeared.Accessories,suchasfancyshirtsandneckwear,arechosentomatchthecolor,buttheblacktrousersareusuallyretained.如今，正式塔士多礼服也可以是白色或乳白色，可以是双排扣，不过总是要与深色裤子以及黑色领结相配。一些更新的款式则采用各种各样亮色面料，翻驳领采用丝绸面料，配以相应的花样衬衫和领饰，裤子通常是黑色。Womenchooseapartysuit,apartydress,acocktaildressoreveningdressaccordingtotheoccasion.女士根据场合可选择聚会套装、聚会套裙、鸡尾酒会礼服或晚礼服。Theveryformaleveningsuitistheblacksuitisblacktailcoatwhichhastailsonthebackbeginningfromthesideseams.Thefrontisonlywaistlength,thepointedlapelsarecoveredwithsilkandthetrousershaveasilkstripedownthesides.Thetailcoatiswornopenandisaccompaniedbyawhitewaistcoat,adressshirtwithawingcollarandawhitebow-tie.The最正式的礼服是黑色燕尾服，从两侧向后形成燕尾.前面只有齐腰长,尖翻驳领采用丝绸面料覆盖,裤子两侧采用缎带装饰。燕尾服敞开穿着，露出白色的西服背心、燕子领衬衫和白色领结。women’sveryformaleveningdressisalwaysfulllength.PAGE10女士最正式的晚礼服通常是及地长裙。