高中英语语法强调句型 公开课课件共15张

强调句型EmphaticsentencesWeliveandstudyinHualongeveryday.ItisinHualongthatweliveandstudyeveryday.Itis(was)+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他成分强调主语/宾语/状语强调人只能是单数强调人/物强调句型的基本结构用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子成分。去掉强调句式Itwas…that…后，剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。强调句型的特点Itis/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他成分Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调主语:It强调宾语:It强调地点状语:It强调时间状语:ItItistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.Practice用Itis/was…that…对划线部分进行强调IamgoingtoBeijingnextweek.____________________________________Imetanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday_________________________________________TheOlympicGamesfirstlystartedinGreece.________________________________________HediedduringthesecondWarldWar.____________________________________ItisIthat/whoamgoingtoBeijingnextweekItwasanoldfriendthat/whoImetinthestreetyesterdayItwasinGreecethattheOlympicGamesfirstlystartedItwasduringthesecondWarldWarthathedied（1）DidyoumeetyourbrotheratMcDonald?WasityourbrotherthatyoumetatMcDonald?(强调宾语)（2）HasTomborrowedyourmoneyrecently?IsitTomthathasborrowedyourmoneyrecently?(强调主语)1．一般疑问句的强调：(1)Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）(2)Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?2.特殊疑问句的强调：Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（强调特殊疑问词how）（1）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)(2)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.3.从句的强调：Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)Myfatherdidn'tcomehomeuntil12o'clocklastnight4.notuntil结构的强调：Itwasnotuntil12o'clocklastnightthatmyfathercomehomePractice用Itis/was…that…对划线部分进行强调ImetTominthestreetyesterday.Myfatherdidnotcomebackuntil8p.mIdidn'tknowwhattodountilyoutoldme.ItwasinthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.Itwasnotuntil8p.m.thatmyfathercameback.ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIknewwhattodo对划线部分进行提问ItwasRobertRedfordthattookoverthefestivalin1981Whowasitthattookoverthefestivalin1981?ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.Itwasat8o'clockthathecameback.5、强调句型的判断“Itis/was—that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：主语从句强调句型注：强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：（1）Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)（2）Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如：(3)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.(4)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.但是应注意，有些示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如：(5)Itwasyesterdaythatwechattedalotonline.(6)ItwastherethatMikewasdrownedyesterday.1.Itwaslastyear____youtoughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.that/whatB.what/thatC.what/whatD.that/that3.Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/that