全新版大学进阶英语1 Unit 4 Meeting Statesmen Li and Meppt课件

Whoarethey?ScantheQRcodesonpage75,andsearchoutinformationtodiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.OpenerInyourmind,whataretheirbiggestachievementsrespectively?Therewereupsanddownsinbothmen’spoliticalcareer.Howdidtheyreacttostsbacks?Howdidthetwomenspendtheiryouthbeforeenteringpolitics?OpenerLiandMeLiandMe1).2).______________________________________________________2).______________________________________1).3).Themeetingmadenationalnews.1).2).1)._________________________________________________________________3)._____________________________________________________________________4).______________________________________________________________________________________________________Somegroundruleswereset.2).Hehadastronginterestindiscussingscience.Hedismissed4).MeasuresareinplacetoensureChinahasthebestandbrightestscientists.China’seffortshavegonebeyondintenttoyieldresults.___________________________anaidewithanurgentmessage Time Events Implications Beforethereading Duringthereading Afterthereading1.Duringaweek-longtriptoChinainJanuarythisyear,IwasinvitedtomeetwithPremierLiKeqianginBeijingtodiscussscience.Atfirst,Iwasindisbelief.Afterall,Chinaisanationof1.3billionpeople.Li,asPremierandPartySecretaryoftheStateCouncil,hasmanypressingissuesofnationalandinternationalconcerntoattendto.今年一月，我赴华一周，其间受李克强总理邀请，在北京与他会面，讨论科学方面的议。乍听到消息，我觉得难以置信。毕竟，中国有13亿人口，李作为总理兼国务院党组记一定有许多紧迫的国内和国际问题要处理。QTPReadparagraph1anddiscuss:HowdidMarciaMcNuttfeelwhenshereceivedtheinvitationandwhy?ShewasindisbeliefbecauseshethoughtPremierLihadtoomanypressingissuesofnationalandinternationalconcerntoattendtothantomeether.BackLi,asPremierandPartySecretaryoftheStateCouncil,hasmanypressingissuesofnationalandinternationalconcerntoattendto.AsPremierandPartySecretaryoftheStateCouncil,Liispressedtohandlemanyissuesofnationalandinternationalimportance.AsPremierandPartySecretaryoftheStateCouncil,LihastohandlemanyissuesthatareconsideredimportantinChinaandtheworld.√BackReadPara1SustainabledevelopmentisamatteroftopconcerntotheChinesegovernment.1.Afterall,Chinaisanationof1.3billionpeople.Li,asPremierandPartySecretaryoftheStateCouncil,hasmanypressingissuesofnationalandinternationalconcerntoattendto.concern:n.关心之事；关系重大之事Thisisnoconcernofmine.Goaway.这不关我的事。走开。可持续发展是中国政府首要关注的问题。attendto:givecareandthoughtto关心；注意AsDr.Johnsonisattendingtoyourwife,wouldyouliketohavesomecoffeeandwait?约翰逊医生在照看你太太，你要不要喝点咖啡等着？BackInallmyyearsasascientist,includingheadingabillion-dollarU.S.researchagency,thiswasthemostsignificantinvitationIhadeverreceivedtomeetwithasittingnationalleadertohearhisvisionforscienceanddiscussimportantglobalsciencematters.ThefactthattheChinesePremierwantedtomeetwithmesentstrongsignalsastohowChinaisseeingscienceascriticaltoitsfuturewell-being.在我从事科学工作这么多年间，包括掌管经费高达10亿美元的美国研究机构，这是我所接到过的邀请中分量最重的一个。我将要同一位在任国家领导人会面，聆听他对科学的看法，同他讨论重大的全球性科学问题。中国总理愿意接见我这一事实释放出强大信号：中国认为科学对中国的未来福祉至关重要。TQ2.Inallmyyearsasascientist,includingheadingabillion-dollarU.S.researchagency,thiswasthemostsignificantinvitationIhadeverreceivedtomeetwithasittingnationalleadertohearhisvisionforscienceanddiscussimportantglobalsciencematters.significant:a.havingaspecialmeaning;important有特殊意义的；重大的我真烦这些婚礼请柬。它们老是要你带上你重要的另一半。单身女生就不能享受生活了吗？I’msoboredwiththeseweddinginvitations.Theyalwaysaskyoutobringyoursignificantother.Can’tasinglegirljustenjoylife?Back2.Inallmyyearsasascientist,includingheadingabillion-dollarU.S.researchagency,thiswasthemostsignificantinvitationIhadeverreceivedtomeetwithasittingnationalleadertohearhisvisionforscienceanddiscussimportantglobalsciencematters.Whatdoestheword“sitting”mostprobablymeanhere?Current/present.Backglobal:a.worldwide全球的YundiLi’sintensepracticeandtalentbroughthimglobalreputationataveryyoungage.李云迪练琴勤奋，又有天分，年纪轻轻就享誉世界。（李云迪的练琴勤奋和天分，在年纪轻轻时就带给他全球的名声。）Back3.ThefactthattheChinesePremierwantedtomeetwithmesentstrongsignalsastohowChinaisseeingscienceascriticaltoitsfuturewell-being.signal:n.信号他带来的鲜花和巧克力传达了一个对她感兴趣的信号。Theflowersandchocolatehehadbroughtsentasignalofhisinterestinher.Back2.Mostfarmlandisunderwater.______thegrain,mostofithasbeenruined.3.Youcanhaveabed;______him,hehastosleeponthefloor.4._____thequestionyouraised,Idon’thaveareadyanswerrightnow.Asto&asfor1.Theysortedtheeggs_____sizeandcolor.“Asto”issometimessimilarto“accordingto”.“Asfor”isnot.Whenappearingatthebeginningofasentence,“asfor”introducesatotallynewtopicwhereas“asto”picksupatopicalreadymentioned.“Asfor”atthebeginningofasentencecansometimesindicatecontempt.astoAstoAsforasfor5.______you,Ineverwanttoseeyouagain.AsforBack第二份收入对于家庭幸福至关重要。critical:a.absolutelynecessary绝对必要的从长远看，土地的供应对产业效益的重要性不亚于劳动力和资本的供应。Inthelongterm,thesupplyoflandisascriticalasthatoflaborandcapitaltoindustrialperformance.Becriticaltosth对……至关重要Asecondincomeiscriticaltoafamily’swell-being.Back此次会面有明确的：我单身赴会，美国记者不得随行，会见时间为30分钟。我们的话题仅限于科学和经济，不涉及政治。有些话题我不可和总理谈，建议我同中国科学院白春礼院长谈更为合适。2Themeetingwouldhavecleargroundrules.Justme,noU.S.reporters,for30minutes.Wewoulddiscussscienceandtheeconomy,notpolitics.SometopicswereofflimitsforthePremier,suggestedasmoreappropriateforconversationsbetweenPresidentBaiChunlioftheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)andme.TQWhatwerethegroundrulesforthemeeting?1).Themeetingwouldbeon-on-oneandnoU.S.reporterswereallowed;Readparagraph2anddiscuss:2).Themeetingwouldlast30minutes;3).Theywoulddiscussscienceandtheeconomy,notpolitics;4).SometopicswereofflimitsforthePremier,beingsuggestedasmoreappropriateforconversationsbetweenPresidentBaiChunlioftheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)andher.ReadPara24.SometopicswereofflimitsforthePremier,suggestedasmoreappropriateforconversationsbetweenPresidentBaiChunlioftheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)andme.beofflimitsforsb:beyondwhatoneisallowedtodo;beyondareasthatoneisallowedtoenter不在允许范围之内；属于禁区这一军事演习不对记者开放。Thismilitaryexerciseisofflimitstoreporters.Back我提早到达了一个美丽的传统中式接见厅。不像美国国会大厦和白宫，这里没有X光机，也没有人体扫描仪。总理和我一起用茶。我们从空间探索、国际合作谈到气候变化和环境保护，谈着谈着70分钟就过去了。IarrivedearlyforthemeetingatabeautifultraditionalChinesereceptionhall.Nox-raymachinesorbodyscannerssuchasyoufindattheentrancetotheU.S.CapitolandtheWhiteHouse.ThePremierandme,havingtea.Andwetalked,andtalked,for70minutes,ontopicsrangingfromspaceexplorationtointernationalcooperationtoclimatechangeandenvironmentalprotection.PTNox-raymachinesorbodyscannerssuchasyoufindattheentrancetotheU.S.CapitolandtheWhiteHouse.√Therearenox-raymachinesorbodyscannersliketheonesyoufindattheentrancetotheU.S.CapitolandtheWhiteHouse.Nox-raymachinesorbodyscannersherewereliketheonesyoufindattheentrancetotheU.S.CapitolandtheWhiteHouse.Back5.Andwetalked,andtalked,for70minutes,ontopicsrangingfromspaceexplorationtointernationalcooperationtoclimatechangeandenvironmentalprotection.range:vi.includeavarietyofthingsorpeople涉及，包含SthrangefromAtoB某事的范围从A到BThehoteloffersmanyservicestoguests,rangingfromticketstohotshowstoprivatetoursofthelocalmuseum.酒店为客人提供各种服务，包括热门演的票子、当地博物馆的私人导游。BackAtonepointearlyintheconversation,Li’saiderushedinwithanurgentnote.AndyetPremierLidismissedhim;whateverimportantmatterdemandedhisattentionelsewherewouldhavetowait.谈话开始后不久，李总理的助手冲进来，递给他一张紧急的条子。然而，李总理让他退下；不管有何重要事宜需要他处理，都得先等等。T6.Atonepointearlyintheconversation,Li’saiderushedinwithanurgentnote.AndyetPremierLidismissedhim.atonepoint:atonetime在某一时刻；一度TheactressdressedlikeMarilynMonroeatonepointofhercareer.那位女演员在其职业生涯中曾一度效仿玛丽莲·梦露的衣着装扮。Backdismiss:Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.vt.removesomeonefromhisjobIfyou’relateagain,you’llbedismissedfromyourjob.vt.allowsomeonetogoTheteacherdismissedtheclasstenminutesearly.vt.refusetoconsidersomeone’sidea,opinion,etc.,becauseyouthinkitisnotserious,true,orimportant;如果你再迟到，你就会被开除。老师提前了十分钟下课。Back3.ThePremierwasclearlywellpreparedtodemonstratethatChina’seffortstoaddressitsenvironmentalwoeshavegonebeyondintenttoyieldresults.Hequotednumbersoncarbonstoredthroughreturningfarmlandtoforestsince2000(160milliontons)andthevalueofChina’senergy-savingandenvironmentalindustries[4.5trillionRMByuan(approximatelyUS$0.72trillion)by2015].Hestated:“Weneedtodeclarewaronenvironmentalpollution,onuncleanwateranddirtyair.”总理显然有备而来，要向我展示中国应对环境挑战的努力绝不是纸上谈兵，而是成果颇丰。他引用数据，告诉我自2000年实施退耕还林工程以来实现固碳1.6亿吨，2015年中国节能环保行业将达到4.5万亿人民币（约等于0.72万亿美元）的产值。他说，“我们需要向环境污染、不洁水源和肮脏空气宣战。”QTReadPara37.ThePremierwasclearlywellpreparedtodemonstratethatChina’seffortstoaddressitsenvironmentalwoeshavegonebeyondintenttoyieldresults.demonstrate:vt.provideevidencefor;show证明；展示研究表明抽烟与肺癌有关。Thestudydemonstratedthatsmokingandlungcancerwererelated.address:vt.dealwith处理；应对公司想知道你将如何应对你那份商业计划中的风险问题。Thecompanywantstoknowhowyouaregoingtoaddresstherisksinyourbusinessplan. Backyield:vt.produce;bear产生；出产多年的训练终于给了萨拉收获。她成功入选国家队。YearsoftraininghasyieldedarewardforSarah.Shehaswonaspotonthenationalteam.ThePremierwasclearlywellpreparedtodemonstratethatChina’seffortstoaddressitsenvironmentalwoeshavegonebeyondintenttoyieldresults.总理显然有备而来，要向我展示中国应对环境挑战的努力绝不是纸上谈兵，而是成果颇丰。Translation:Back8.Hestated:“Weneedtodeclarewaronenvironmentalpollution,onuncleanwateranddirtyair.”TheChinesegovernmenthasdeclaredwaronsmogbyclosingheavilypollutingfactories.declarewaron:stateofficiallythatoneisatwarwith对……宣战中国政府向雾霾宣战，关闭了污染严重的工厂。BackHowmanyexamplesdidPremierLigivetodemonstrateChina’seffortstoaddressitsenvironmentalproblems?Three.Theyare:returningfarmlandtoforest;thevalueofChina’senergy-savingandenvironmentalindustries;cleandrinkingwaterforruralChinesepeople.Readparagraph2anddiscuss:BackAsanexampleofhowChinaismovingforwardaggressivelyonthisfront,Liclaimedthat60millionruralwaterusersweresuppliedwithcleandrinkingwaterin2013,withanother60millionscheduledtobenefitin2014.Yetthereisstillmuchtodo.ThedayafterIleftBeijing,thecapitalexperienceddangeroussmog,withconcentrationsof2.5-micrometerparticlesthatwere20timesthelevelconsideredsafebytheWorldHealthOrganization.为了说明中国在这一战线上积极推进的成果，他举例说，在2013年，中国就有6,000万农村人口喝上了清洁的饮用水。按计划，到2014年，还有6,000万人口将受益。然而，要做的事情还很多。我离开北京的第二天，中国首都就深陷高危雾霾，PM2.5浓度高达世界卫生组织认定的安全浓度的20倍。PTAsanexampleofhowChinaismovingforwardaggressivelyonthisfront,Liclaimedthat60millionruralwaterusersweresuppliedwithcleandrinkingwaterin2013……InordertoprovehowChinaismakinghugeprogressinthisarea,Litoldmethat60millionruralwaterusersweresuppliedwithcleandrinkingwaterin2013.InordertoprovehowChinaisdoingitsbesttoguardagainstpossibleaggression,Litoldmethat60millionruralwaterusersweresuppliedwithcleandrinkingwaterin2013.√Back9.AsanexampleofhowChinaismovingforwardaggressivelyonthisfront,Liclaimedthat60millionruralwaterusersweresuppliedwithcleandrinkingwaterin2013,withanother60millionscheduledtobenefitin2014.schedule:vt.plan计划Mr.Brown,youcan’tgoyet.You’rescheduledtomeetsomeinvestorsintenminutes.Beschesuledtodosth=beplannedtodosth布朗先生你还不能走。你被安排十分钟后与投资商见面。benefit:vi.gethelporimprovement(from)获益还有成千上万的人将受益于这个项目。Thereareanotherthousandsofpeoplewhocouldbenefitfromtheprogram.benefitfrom从…中受益Back4EnsuringthatChinahasthebestandbrightestscientiststosolvetheseproblemsisnotjustgoodpolicyforthePremier,butsomethingpersonal.Over30yearsago,LiwasapeasantfromapoorruralpartofChina.Thankstohisexcellentperformanceonthecollegeentranceexamination,hewasadmittedtotheelitePekingUniversity,whichhelpedlaunchhisownillustriouscareer.对总理来说，确保中国有最好的、最聪明的科学家来解决这些问题不但是良政，也是他个人的诉求。30多年前，李总理还在中国一个贫穷的农村里务农。因为高考成绩优异，他被精英大学北京大学录取，从此展开了辉煌的职业生涯。PTQ10.EnsuringthatChinahasthebestandbrightestscientiststosolvetheseproblemsisnotjustgoodpolicyforthePremier,butsomethingpersonal.ensure:vt.makesureorcertain确保要确保论文中没有拼写错误你该怎么办？Whatcanyoudotoensurethatyourpaperisfreeofspellingmistakes?没有拼写错误：befreeofspellingmistakesBackWhatdidPremierLifeelpersonalabout?TheimportanceoftrainingmorebrilliantscientistsforChina,includingextendingtrainingopportunitiestoruralstudents.Readparagraph4anddiscuss:Back11.Thankstohisexcellentperformanceonthecollegeentranceexamination,hewasadmittedtotheelitePekingUniversity,whichhelpedlaunchhisownillustriouscareer.thanksto:owingto;astheresultof由于；因为WehadawonderfultimeinXi’anthankstoourguideAmy.多谢导游艾米，我们的西安行非常尽兴。Backcareer:n.职业生涯12.Thankstohisexcellentperformanceonthecollegeentranceexamination,hewasadmittedtotheelitePekingUniversity,whichhelpedlaunchhisownillustriouscareer.performance:n.表现；成绩他父母给他请家教帮助他提高成绩。Hisparentshiredaprivatetutortohelphimimprovehisacademicperformance.launch:vt.start,getgoing开启苹果公司什么时候开始发布新的广告？WhenwillApplelaunchthenewadvertisingcampaign?这一事故终止了他的旅行推销员的职业生涯。Theaccidentbroughthiscareerasatravellingsalesmantoanend.Back…hewasadmittedtotheelitePekingUniversity,whichhelpedlaunchhisownillustriouscareer.……hewasenrolledbytheelitePekingUniversity,whichwasabrilliantmovefortheuniversity.……hewasenrolledbytheelitePekingUniversity,whichgavehimastartonhiswaytowardsanoutstandingcareer.√WhenLibecamePremier,henotedthattheproportionofpoorstudentsattheeliteChineseuniversitieswasdeclining.Therefore,lastyeartheChinesegovernmentaskedthoseuniversitiestoenrollmoreruralstudentsfromunderdevelopedcentralandwesternareasofChinaandprovided5billionRMB(approximatelyUS$0.8billion)inscholarshipstooffsetthecostoftheircollegeattendance.Theirrepresentationincreasedby10%overthepreviousyear,Linoted.就任总理后，李克强注意到中国顶尖大学里的贫困生比例逐年下降。于是，在去年，中国政府要求这些大学到中国中西部欠发达地区招收更多的农村学生，并提供了50亿元（约等于8亿美元）奖学金，以贴补这些学生上大学的费用。李总理特别指出，过去一年，欠发达农村地区来的大学生占比提高了10%。Tdecline:vi.godown;growworse下降；恶化13.WhenLibecamePremier,henotedthattheproportionofpoorstudentsattheeliteChineseuniversitieswasdeclining.proportion:n.比例做糕点时面粉与水的比率非常关键。Theproportionofflourtowateriscriticaltocakemaking.他身体不好不再骑车了。去年以来油价一路下跌。Oilpricehasbeendecliningsincelastyear.Hegaveupbicyclingduetodeclininghealth.Back14.Therefore,lastyeartheChinesegovernmentaskedthoseuniversitiestoenrollmoreruralstudentsfromunderdevelopedcentralandwesternareasofChina.enroll:vt.registerformallyasaparticipantormember录取衷心希望能荣幸地入读贵校研究生院。IhopeIcanhavethehonortobeenrolledbythegraduateschoolatyouruniversity. Back13.Theirrepresentationincreasedby10%overthepreviousyear,Linoted.previous:a.existingorhappeningbeforesth.elseintimeororder之前的Sam’sdivorcefromhispreviouswifewasalongandbitterprocess/experience.山姆与前妻的离婚案拖了很久，非常狗血。Back5Ourmeetingmadethe7p.m.nationalnewsandwasoverthemorningpapers.Evencabdriversknowaboutthemeetingandwereimpressed.Scientificresearchhadattainedrock-starstatusinChina.Isuspectthatthiswasthehoped-forintentwhenDr.BaioftheCASmadetherequestformymeetingwiththePremier.Ifthelong-termresultisthatChina’smosttalentedyouthbecomeresearcherstofindenvironmentalsolutions,thenweallwin.我们的会面上了当晚7点的全国电视新闻和次日的各大晨报。连出租车司机都知道这一会见，而且印象深刻。科学研究在中国已经上升到了摇滚明星的地位。我猜想这也是中科院白院长报请总理接见我的意图。如果这一会面的长远结果是中国最具才华的年轻人致力于研究寻找环境问题的解决办法，那么我们各方都是赢家。TQ14.Evencabdriversknowaboutthemeetingandwereimpressed.Scientificresearchhadattainedrock-starstatusinChina.Somepeoplepracticeyogatoattaininnerpeace.impress:vt.affectfavorably给人深刻印象史密斯先生对演出赞叹不已，逢人就推荐说一定要看。Mr.Smithwassoimpressedbytheperformancethathewentaroundtellingpeople,“Youmustseeit.”attain:vt.achieve获得；达到有人练瑜伽是为了获得内心的宁静。BackWhydidPresidentBaiofCASmaketherequestforDr.Mcnutt’smeetingwithPremierLi??Toshowthatscientificresearchishighlyrespected/hasahighstatusinChina.Readparagraph5anddiscuss:Back15.Ifthelong-termresultisthatChina’smosttalentedyouthbecomeresearcherstofindenvironmentalsolutions,thenweallwin.solution:n.解决SomeAmericansbelievethatlettingpeoplecarrygunsmightbeabettersolutiontoterrorismthanstrictguncontrol.Whatdoyouthink?有些美国人认为，与严格的枪支管理相比，允许人们持枪是应对恐怖主义的更为有效的方法。你觉得呢？BackCompletethefollowingparagraphwithkeyinformationfromthetextIamanaidetoPremierLiKeqiang.Thismorning,hewasscheduledtomeetMarcia,McNutt,______________________for30minutes.Beforethemeeting,thePremierinstructedmecollectdatatodemonstrateChina’s______inaddressing_____________________.Dr.Mcnuttarrivedearly.Theyhad___atthereceptionhall.Thediscussionwentsowellthatneitherrealized____hadrunout.____________,Ihadtointerruptthemwitha(n)_____noteforthePremier.He_________me.Dr.Mcnuttwasclearly_________.Andthenationalmediacoverage(媒体报道)ofthismeetingimpressedherevenmore.Shelatercommentedthatallthesesentstrong______astohowChinasees_______ascriticaltoitsfuturewell-being.Editor-in-Chief-ofScienceeffortsenvironmentalproblemsteatimeAtonepointurgentimpressedsignalssciencedismissed此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！