初升高衔接班英语试题和答案解析

WORD整理初升高衔接班英语摸底 2016.07一、单项选择题（ 15分）( ) 1.In order tofind ___better job, sheplannedto learn ___secondforeign language.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the( )2.Youdon ’tknow____Iwanttoseeyouagain.It ’sayear sinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften D.howmuch( )3. —Yourbrotheroftendisagreeswithyou,______he?—___.Weoftenhavedifferentideas.A.does;Yes B.doesn’t;Yes C.does;No D.doesn’t;No( )4. —__________itbeXiaoWang?—No,it_________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.Must;can ’t B.Can;maynot C.May;mustn’t D. Can;can’t( )5.Shewassoangryat_______hewasdoing_______shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D. what;what( )6._______goodtimewehave__________inHongKong!A.Whata;played B.How;played C.Whata;playing D. How;playing( )7.Danielplayschess_________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell B.aswellas C.sowell D.sowellas( )8._______ofthemfelttiredbutquitehappyafter________sportsmeeting.A.Everyone;atwodays B.noone;thetwodaysC.Everyone;thetwo-day D.None;atwo-day( )9.Thesebooks______well,andtheywill______soon.A.sell;sellout B.aresold;selloutC.sell;besoldout D.aresold;soldout( ) 10.—Idon’tknowwhenMr.White______here. Wouldyouplease call mewhenhe_____.—Sure.A.arrives,arrives B.willarrive,arrivesC.arrives,willarrive D.willarrive,willarrive( )11. —Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?—Sorry,Idon ’tknow.I ’mnewhere,too.A.whentheshoppingmallopens B.whereisthepostofficeC.whytheballetdancerhadlivedhere D.howdoyoucelebrateChristmas( )12. —Allen,yourbedroomisinamess( 混乱).—Sorry,I ’ll____ ____mythingsatonce.A.putoff B.putout C.putaway D.putup( )13.Halfoftheclass______donemostofthework.Theleft______ratherdifficult.A.have,is B.has,is C.have,are D.has, are( )14. —Thefoodyourfathercooks_________verydelicious.—Thanks.I’mgladthatyoulikeit.A.istasted B.tastes C.isbeingtasted D.totaste( )15. —Excuseme,sir.Istheswimmingpoolopenallday?专业资料 值得拥有WORD格式整理—_________.Onlyfrom6.30p.m.to9.30p.m.A.Sorry,I ’mafraidnot B.That’srightC.Sorry,I ’mnotsure D.Yes,ofcourse 二、完形填空（15 分） “Wanted:Violin.Can ’tpaymuch.Call ⋯” Thatadvertisementinthenewspapermademeremembermychildhood.I,too,hadwanted aviolin,butwedidn ’thavethemoney.Eventhoughtimes( 岁月)were1 ,Icouldn ’t waitanylongerto ask.“Daddy,mayIhaveaviolin of 2 ?”Daddy’sface looked 3. Butafewweekslater, Daddywent home,withacasein hishand,4 ,“Mary,Ifound this secondhandviolinforsevendollars. ” ThedaywhenIcarriedmyviolintoschoolformyfirstlesson,noonecouldknowhow 5 I was. I practiced, joined the school orchestra( 管弦乐队), gave performances⋯⋯Severalyear sseemedtorunevenquicklyandIfoundmyselfinthefirst violinchair.Moreyears 6,andmyviolinmadeeverymovewithme,untiloneday,I carefully7 itaway. Nowhere_8 thiswantedadvertisement,Idiscoveredthecasedeepinmycloset （储藏室）.Iputiton thetable.ThenIpickedupthe 9 , walkedtothetelephone and calledbythe 10. Later in theday, amanofabout 30knockedat the door. “I’vebeenexpectingsomeone would 11__ myadvertisement.Mydaughterwantsaviolinso 12 ,”hesaid,examining myviolin.“Howmuchareyouasking? ” Isaid, “Sevendollars. ”“Areyousure? ”he asked, 13 hedidnotbelievehis ears. “Sevendollars. ”I 14 andthenadded, ”Ihopeyourlittlegirlwillenjoyit 15 Ididather age.” Ismiled,butIfoundmytears( 眼泪)rollingdownmyface. ( )1. A.easy B.hard C.late D.long ( )2. A.my B.myown C.myself D.me ( )3. A.angry B.happy C.sad D.funny ( )4. A.answering B.saying C.asking D.telling ( )5. A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.exciting ( )6. A.past B.waspassed C.passing D.passed ( )7. A.carried B.put C.took D.threw ( )8. A.about B.by C.in D.for ( )9. A.violin B.advertisement C.case D.newspaper ( )10.A.date B.name C.number D.address ( )11.A.offer B.answer C.receive D.find ( )12.A.much B.easily C.quickly D.luckily ( )13.A.though B.when C.asif D.until ( )14.A.repeated B.continued C.reminded D.suggested ( )15.A.which B.when C.what D.as 三、阅读理解（20 分） AIngeneral (一般来说)peopletalk abouttwogroupsofcolors: warmcolors andcoolcolors.Scientiststhinkthattherearealsotwogroupsofpeople:peoplewhopreferwarmcolors专业资料 值得拥有WORD格式整理andpeoplewhoprefercoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcolorsandalotoflight, peopleusually wanttobeactive. Peoplethink that redexampleisexciting sociable(善交际的)people,thosewholiketobewithotherslikered.Thecoolcolorsaregreen,blueandpurple. Thesecolors unlike warmcolors, arerelaxing. Wherethere arecool colors,peopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.Redmaybeexcitingbutonescientistsaysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowinaroomwithwarmcolorsthaninaroomwithcoolcolors.Hesuggestedthatawarmcolorsuchasredororange,isagoodcolorforalivingroomorarestaurant.People whoarerelaxing oreating don’twanttimetopassquickly. Coolcolors arebetterfor offices offactories asthepeople whoworkthere wanttimeto passquickly. Scientistdon’t knowwhypeoplethinksomecolorsarewarmandothercolorsarecool.However, almost everyone agreethat warmcolors remind(使想起)people ofwarmdaysandcoolcolorsremindthemofcooldays.Becauseinthenorththesunislowduringwinter,thesunlight appearsquite blue. Andthesunishigher during summer,thehotsummersunlightappearsyellow.( )1.Whenpeopletalkabouttwogroupsofpeople,theymeanthosethat________.A.likewarmcolorsandlikecoolcolors B.areyellow,redandyellowC.arewarmcolorsandcoolcolors D.aregreen,blueandpurple( )2.Thepeoplewholikewarmcolors_________.A.areveryhardtogetonwithothers B.areveryeasytogetonwithothersC.liketostayathomebythemselves D.don ’tliketobewithothers( )3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Timeseemstopassmoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolorsthaninaroomwithcoolcolors.B.Thepersonswhoarerelaxingdon ’twanttimetopassslowly.C.Maybewarmcolorsmakepeoplethinkofwarmdays.D.Thewriterthinkscoolcolorsaregoodforofficesoffactories.( )4.Whydosomepeoplelikewarmcolorsandotherslikecoolcolors?A.Becausethepeoplewholikewarmcolorsareactive.B.Becausethepeoplewholikecoolcolorspreferstayingathomealone.C.Becausewarmcolorsareniceandcoolcolorsarenotnice.D.Thewriterdoesn ’ttellusthereason.( )5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.TwogroupsofcolorsB.CoolcolorsC.WarmcolorsD.ColorsandpeopleBDNAisthewhole “map”ofthehumanbo dy.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentrying to understand thehumanbodyfor along time. InI860, MrMendeldiscovered whywelook thesameasother people inourfamily. It isbecauseofsmall thingscalled “genes”（基因） in ourbody.In1953,twoscientists, WatsonandCrick, foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They ’rewrittenintheDNA withaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst “word”thattheycouldunderstand专业资料 值得拥有 WORD格式整理 inthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNA tellsthecell( 细胞）tobuilditsparts,wearetrying tostudythewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.By understanding whatjustone“word”means,wecanhelp tosavepeople fromseveral illnesses. Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo. Mostpeople hopethat this will help to makebetter medicineandhelp sick people. Other peopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore “words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluse it inthewrongway, just to makepeople moreattractive (有吸引力的), orstop sick people gettingjobs. ( )1. Whendid Mr.Mendeldiscover whywelook thesameasotherpeople in ourfamily? A.In2000. B.In1961. C.In1953. D.In1860. ( )2.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?Theyfound______. A.allthewordsintheDNAmap B.smallthingscalled “genes”inourbody C.thefirst “word”theycouldunderstandinthatlanguage D.thosesmallpartsarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage ( )3. Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmo re“words”intheDNAmap? A.Makebettermedicine. B.Makethemgetjobs. C.Makemapsforthem. D.Makethemattractive. ( )4. Whichoneisnottrueaccordingtothearticle? A.Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof “genes”inourbody. B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo. C.DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody. D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts. ( )5. WhatdopeoplethinkaboutthisresearchaboutDNA? A.Itcanbeonlybad. B.Itcanbeonlygood. C.Itcanbegoodbutwon ’twork. D.Itcanbegoodandbad. 四、面表达（ 20分） 假设你是新华中学初三（ 7）班的王倩，发一封 e-mail给你在澳洲的笔友 Anna，诉说 你和你父母之间的一些烦心事 , 不知道怎么办，希望得到帮助。 要点如下：1、你的梦想是成为一名演员，投入了很多时间。然而，你父母认为⋯⋯2、你有点胖，想减肥；在你看来，⋯⋯；但是你的父母不同意， 他们认为减肥不但浪费时间和金钱，而且⋯⋯3、你喜欢看动作片，因为⋯⋯；但父母不同意，他们觉得那些影片会对你有不良影响⋯⋯注意：1、对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥，使全文语义连贯，并适当分段。2、字数100词左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入总词数。3、文章中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。DearAnna,Recently Imeetwith someproblems. I’mnotgetting alongwell with myparents. Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo. ___________________________________________专业资料 值得拥有WORD格式整理WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Canyouoffermesomeusefuladvice?Love,WangQian 五．根据句意和首字母提示填空（ 10分）1.Hep_________playingfootballtowatchingTVwhenhewasachild.2.Weallknowthatitisa_________thelawtodrivecarsafterdrinkingwine.3.Shewass_________tobereadinginthelibrary,buthermotherfoundherinthepark.4.U_________,hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.5.Asstudents,weshouldn’tloseo_________inthecomputergames.6.Oneofthet__________brokeintohisroomandstolehisgoldwatch.7.Ourgovernmentusuallyp_________foodandmoneyforpeopleinneed.8.Thep__________inChinaismuchlargerthanthatinBritain.9.Somebirdsflytos__________partofourcountrywhenwintercomes.10.Theboyshowedhisgreati__________inthechemistryexperimentsinthelab. 五、改错（10分）（每题只有一处错误，请找出并改正） 1. Thephrasesweshouldpayattention towriting onthe blackboard. __________ 2. Weshoulddowhatwecanhelpthedisabled. __________ 3. TheEnglishmandidn’tknowhowtospeakitinChin ese. __________ 4. Howeasily Ifind it tousethis newtype ofdigital camera! __________ 5. Ithinkeverythingweneedtodohasdonenow. __________ 6. Nobodydoubtswhetherhisadviceiswellworthtaking. __________ 7. It is said that meals on Mars will not so tasty asthat onEarth. __________ 8. Whatasurpriseit is toseeyouhere! Ithought youare at homenow. __________ 9. Thelittle boyaskedhowmanycolors are there in arainbow. __________ 10.TheysayWaikikiinHawaii( 夏威夷)isbetterthananyotherbeachinAustralia. ___________ 六、翻译（10分）1.他把一生都献给了教育这群无家可归的孩子们。2．他们干的是如此重要的工作，许多人对他们很感激。3．我爸爸过去常常步行上班，但是现在他习惯于开车去。专业资料 值得拥有WORD格式整理4．他太穷了，承担不起去国外进一步深造。5．感到悲伤时，你最好不要把忧愁藏在心里。6．我们难以想象未来的生活将会是什么样子。7．与乡村生活相比较，城市生活在许多方面都好得多。8．我期待着拥有一个没有家庭作业的假期，以便我能独自去某个安静的地方放松一下自己。9．解决这个问题最好的方法是让你的父母注意到你已经取得进步了。10．为了学好英语，每天多花些时间练习听说是非常必要的。初升高衔接班英语摸底试卷答案一、单项选择题（ 15分）1-5BDBDA 6-10CBCCB 11-15ACABA二、完行填空（ 15分）1-5BBCBB 6-10DBDDC 11-15DACAD三、阅读理解（ 20分，每题 2分）A）1-5ABBDD B ）1-5DCABD四、书面表达（ 20分）DearAnna,Recently Imeetwith someproblems. I’mnotgetting alongwell with myparents. Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo.MydreamistobeaballetdancerandIhavespentlotsoftimepracticingit.However,myparentsconsiderthatIshouldspendmoretimeonmystudiestogotoakeyuniversity.I’malittle fat andIplan tolose weight. Inmyopinion, girls whoareslim aremorebeautifulandattractive,andtheyaremoreconfidentintheirstudythanthosewhoarefat.Butmyparentshavedifferentopinions.Theythinkitisawasteoftimeandmoneytoloseweight.Inaddition/besides,losingweightmaybeharmfultothebodyandmind.Ialsolikeseeingactionfilmsbecausetheyareexciting,butmyparentsthinktheyareterribleandhaveabadeffectonpeople,especiallyteenagers.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Canyouoffermesomeusefuladvice?Love,WangQian五、根据句意和首字母提示填空（ 10分）1. preferred 2. against 3. supposed 4. Unluckily 5. ourselves 6. thieves 7.provides8.population9.southern10.interest专业资料 值得拥有WORD格式整理六、改错（10分）1. writing →werewritten2.6.whether→that7.thatother七、翻译（10分）help→tohelp3. speak→say4. easily→easy5. has→is→those8.are →were9.arethere →thereare10. 去掉1.Hedevotedallhislifetoeducatingthegroupofhomelesschildren.2.Theydosuchanimportantjobthatmanypeoplearegratefultothem.3.Myfatherusedtowalktowork,butnowheisusedtodrivingthere.4.Heistoopoortoaffordtogoabroadforthefurtherstudy.5.You’dbetternotkeepworriestoyourselfwhenfeelingsad.6.Wecan’timaginewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.7.Comparedwiththecountrylife,thecitylifeismuchbetterinmanyways.8. IlookforwardtohavingaholidaywithoutanyhomeworksothatIcangosomewherequiettorelaxmyself.9.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistoletyourparentsnoticethatyouhavemadeprogress.10.TolearnEnglishbetter ,it ’snecessarytospendmoretimepracticinglisteningandspeaking.专业资料 值得拥有