考研英语派生词（自己整理）

★beabsentfrom缺少的（=scarce缺乏的=deficient不足的；缺陷的）→intheabsenceof缺乏（=insufficiency缺乏；不足=inadequacy不足=deficiency缺乏）abstract抽象的/摘要→abstraction抽象反义：concrete具体的★accountability有责任→applicability适用性→availability有用（=validity有效性）→credibility可信度→creditability可信性→（eligible合格的→）eligibilityfor合格→（feasible可能的→）feasibility可行性；可能性（=likelihood）→（inevitable不可避免的；必然性→）inevitability必然性；不可避免→（liablefor→）liability责任（=obligation）/倾向→（mutable易变的→）mutability易变性→（notable显著的；著名的→）notability→plausibility似乎合理→practicability实用性；可行性→reliability可靠性→（sociable友善的；好交际的→）sociability社交能力→variability变化性；易变性→（viable可生存的；可行性→）viability生存能力；可行性→visibility能见度abnormal反常的→abnormality异常；变态accent口音；强调n.→accentuate强调（=underline）accessible可接近的；可进入的；可得到的→accession到达→accessory配件；附件（=attachment）/附属的；辅助的（=attached附属的）accommodate提供住宿；容纳（=contain）/适应（~sb.to）→accommodation住宅；住处（=residency）；/和解；适应→accommodating乐于助人的（in）accurate精确的→accuracy（=precision准确；精确度）acquaintsb.with使了解v.→acquainted熟悉的；认识的→acquaintance熟人；认识acquire获得（=obtain=procure获得）→acquisition→acquirement获得；学识→acquirable可获得的（=obtainable能获得的）/安全的；可靠的adapt适应；调整（=adjust）→adaptation改编；适应→adapted适合的；适应的→adaptable→adaptability适应性addict…to上瘾；沉溺于v.（=indulgein沉溺；放纵=obsess沉迷）→addictedto沉溺于的→addiction沉溺（=indulgence沉溺；放纵）→addictive使人上瘾的辨析：addition增加→additive添加的★adequateto/for足够的/适当的（=ample充分的=sufficientfor足够的；充分的=competent胜任的；足够的）→adequacy足够（=sufficiency充足）；适当→inadequate不充分的（=insufficient不足的=deficient不足的；缺陷的=scarce缺乏的；不足的=destitute穷困的；缺乏的）；不恰当的→inadequacy不足（=scarcity缺乏；不足=insufficiency缺乏；不足=deficiency缺乏）；不充分admittodoing（=recognize承认；意识到=acknowledge=concede承认；让步）→admitted准许的；承认的（=acknowledged公认的=recognized公认的）→admittance准入adjacent邻近的→adjacency邻近→adjunct附属物；附件（=accessory=attachment）→adjoin毗连；邻近→adjoining邻近的→adjourn换地方；延期（~till）→adjudicatein判决；裁定（=referee=judge）→adjudication（=judgement）→adjust调节（=regulate调整；校准=modulate调节；调音）；适应（~to=adapt）→adjustment调整；调节→adjustable可调节的administer管理（=supervise监督）→administrate经营；实施（=conduct=implement=carryout=actualize实现；执行）→administration实施；管理；行政→administrator→administrative管理的；行政的adopt采用；收养→adopted→adoption采用；采纳；收养→adoptive收养的→adoptable可采用/收养的辨析：adapt适应；改编adopt采用；收养adept内行adventn.到来→adventure冒险→adventurous爱冒险的advice/advise→advisable明智的（=sensible合理的；明智的）→advisement考虑；劝告→advisability适当；明智→advisory顾问的affect影响；感动（=impact=influence）→affective情感的（=emotional）→affection感情；影响（=emotion）→affectionate充满感情的→unaffected未受影响的affirm证实；断言→affirmance断言→affirmative肯定的；正面的=definite→affirmationagonyn.→agonize使痛苦→agonizing苦恼的ally结盟；联合v./同盟者→inalliancewith联盟（=coalition联盟=union工会；联盟）alleviate减轻；缓和（=relieve）→alleviation→alleviative减轻的alter（=vary=transform）→alteration改变→unalterable/unaltered不变的→alternate…with交替v./交替的；轮流的→alternation交替；交互→alternative可供选择的/选择对象n.ambitious=aspiring有雄心的→ambition雄心；抱负ambiguousadj.→ambiguity模棱两可；模糊不定→unambiguous不含糊的ambient→ambience环境；气氛（=atmosphere）amplify扩大；增强→amplified放大的→amplification扩大analogous类似的→analogue类似物→analogyn.相似；类比analyze分析→analytical分析的→analysis分析n.anxious渴望的（=desirousof=desired=wistful渴望的=eagerto热切的；渴望的）；焦虑的（=upset不安的；苦恼的）→anxiously焦虑地；不安地→anxiety焦虑；忧虑spontaneous自发的；自然的→simultaneous=contemporaneous=coinstantaneous同时（发生）的→consentaneous一致的→instantaneous瞬间的；即刻的（=instant立刻的=immediate立即的）applaud称赞（=acclaim喝彩；称赞=commend推荐；称赞=paycomplimentsto=payatraitto称赞）；鼓掌v.→applause鼓掌；称赞n.→plausible似乎合理/可信的→plausibility似乎合理apply适用；应用（~to）/申请（~for）→application请求；申请（~for）/应用→applicant申请者→applied应用的→applicable合适的；适用的→applicability适用性appoint任命（=ordain任命；注定）；委派（=assign分配；委派；指定）→appointed指定的→appointment任命；约会（=ordination任命=engagement约会；婚约/雇佣）→disappointment失望（=despair）→disappointed失望的appraise评价（=evaluate评价=assess评估）；鉴定（=identify）→appraisal评估；估计→appraisement评价；估计（=estimation估计=evaluation=assessment评价）→appraisable评价的（=appreciable）appreciate领会/欣赏；赏识（=admire）/感激→appreciative有鉴赏能力的；感激的→appreciation欣赏→appreciable可感知的；可评估的apprehend理解；忧虑/逮捕→apprehensive忧虑的（~for/about）；理解的→apprehension理解；忧虑/逮捕appropriate占用（=occupy≈expropriate征用）；拨出v./适当的（=adequate足够的；适当的=properfor合适的；正当的=apt适宜的；恰当的）adj.（~to适合于）→appropriation拨款；挪用→appropriateness适当→inappropriate不适当的arbitrate仲裁v.（=judge=referee）→arbitral仲裁的→arbitration仲裁→arbitrary武断的；任意的（=random随机的；随意的）architect建筑师→architecture结构（=structure结构；构造v./n.=framework框架；结构=fabric结构）；建筑→architectural建筑的（=structural结构的；构造的）argue争论；辩论（=debate=dispute）→argument辩论；争论（=contention争论；争辩=debateon=disputeon争论；争端n.=controversy争论；争端）/论点（=thesis）；论据→argumentative爱辩论的ascend上升（=raiseup增长；上升=）→ascent上升；提升n.→ascendant上升的（=mounting上升的）；优势的→ascendancy统治权；优势ascribe…to归（因）于v.（attribute…to）→ascription归因（=attribution）；归属→ascribableto可归于的adj.aspireto向往；有志于v.→aspiration愿望；抱负；志愿assert断言；声张（=affirm断言；肯定；证实=swearto断言）→assertion断言；宣称（=withassurance断言）→assertive自信的；断定的辨析：asset财产assert断言；声张assimilate同化；吸收→similar→similarity相似→assimilation消化；同化assist帮助；协助（=aid帮助v./n.）→assistance援助；帮助→assistant助手associate…with联合（=joint联合/共同的/关节=unite联合；合并/统一v.）；交往（=contactwith）v./伙伴/副的adj.（~professor）→association协会/交往；联想→associated联合的（=combined结合的）assume假设；承担→assumption假定（=premise前提；假设=presumption）→assumptive假设的assure确保；确信（~sb.of）→assurance保证；确信（have~of）→reassure使安心；再保证→reassurance安慰；信心→reassuring安心的；可靠的astonish使惊讶→astonishing惊人的→astonishment惊讶attach…to系在…上；依附于→attached附加的；附属的（=accessoryadj.）→attachment附属物（=accessoryn.）；附件（=enclosure）/依恋attribute属性；品质；归因于→attribution归因；属性→attributive定语的authority权威→authorize批准→authoritative权威性的availof利用；有助于v./效用n.→available可用的；可得到的→availability有效；有用avoid避免；回避→avoidance避免；回避→avoidable可以避免的→unavoidable不可避免的automated自动化的→automation→automatic自动的；无意识的（=unconscious=unaware）→automobile汽车→automotive机动的→autonomy自治；人身自由；自主权benefit利益/有益于v.（=profit利润；利益/获利v.）→beneficial有益的（=profitable）；有利可图的→beneficence善行→beneficent慈善的；友善的；善行的.bias偏见；偏爱（=preference=prejudicen./有偏见v.）n./偏心v.→biased有偏见的（=prejudiced）bound跳跃v./范围；界限n./受约束的→boundary边界→bounded→boundless无限的（=infinite无限的）capable有能力的（be~of）→capability能力；性能/容量→capacity容量（havea~of）/能力；职位→capacious容量大的；广阔的（=spacious=vast）caution警告；慎重→cautionary警告的→precaution预防；警惕→cautious小心的accedeto同意；继承→accession到达→concede承认（=recognize承认；意识=admittodoing=acknowledge承认；感谢=confessto承认；供认；忏悔）；让步→concession不情愿地承认（≈recognition承认=acknowledgement）→recede后退；退去→recession不景气→precede领先；优先；在…之前→precedence优先→preceding先前的→precedent先例；惯例certain肯定的（=positive=affirmative）；确定的/某人；某种adj.→certainty必然；肯定certify证明（=substantiate证实；证明=testifyto作证；证明=verify证实）；发证书给→certificate执照；证书n./认可；发证书给v.→certification证明；认证cite引用v.（=quote引用；引述）→citation引用（=quotation引用；报价）conceive设想；想出→deceive欺骗v.→receive得到（→receipt收到；收据）→perceiveas察觉到；注意到；理解辨析：receipt收到；收据reception接待；欢迎repetition重复celebrate→celebration庆祝；典礼→celebrity名望（=renown）；著名（=fame=reputation）；名声；知名人士central中心的；中央的→centralize集中（=concentrateon=focuson）→centralization集中（=concentration）→centralized集中的（=concentrated集中的；全神贯注的）circum围绕；在…周围prep.→circumference周围（=surrounding）→circumscribe限制（=restrict=boundto=confine）；圈出→circumscription界限（=confine）；限定（=limit=restriction）→circumspect慎重的→circumspection慎重→circumstantial依情况而定的；详细的（=elaborate详尽的=exhaustable彻底的；详尽的）→circumstantially根据情况地；偶然地→circumstantiate详细说明（=explicate阐述=expound详细说明=formulate系统阐述=elaborate详细说明v./详尽的=specify详细说明）→circumstance环境；情况→circumvent绕行；规避civic=civil公民的；民事的→civilize使文明v.→civilized文明的→civilization文明；开化→civility礼貌；谦恭→civilian平民的/平民claim要求；声称/索赔v./n.→claimable可要求的→acclaim称赞（=commend扬；称赞/推荐=applaud称赞；鼓掌=payatraitto）；欢呼；喝彩→exclaim呼喊；大叫→proclaim宣布；声明（=declare宣布=announce宣布；预示）→proclaimation→reclaim收回；退回（=withdraw取回=revoke撤回；取消=repossess收回）clarity清楚→clarify澄清；证明v.→clarification澄清classic杰作n.（literaryclassic文学著作）→classical古典的；传统的（=conventional）（classicalliterature古典文学）→classify分类；归类→classified分类的→classification分类coerce强制v.（=compel…to=constrain强迫；限制=impose…on=enforce…on强迫；强制/实施；执行）→coercion强迫（=compulsion强迫；强制=imposition强迫）→coercive强制的；强迫的（=compulsory强制的=compulsive=）cogitate思考；考虑（=contemplate考虑；沉思；注视=meditate沉思；考虑=reflecton=ponder思索；考虑；沉思）→cogitation深思熟虑cognitive认知的（~abilities认知能力）→cognition认识；认知→cognize认识（=beacquaintedwith）→recognize→recognition承认（=acknowledge=admitto）coherewith凝聚；一致v.（=accord=correspondwith=concurwith=conformwith=coincidewith）→coherent一致的（=conformable=compatible=consistent=corresponding）；连贯的→coherence一致（=accordance=inconformitywith一致=aconcurrenceof一致=uniformity一致）→cohesive凝聚的coincidewith一致；符合（=accord=correspondwith=concurwith=conformwith=coherewith）/同时发生v.→coincidence巧合/一致（=accordance=inconformitywith一致=aconcurrenceof一致=uniformity一致）→coincidental巧合的conclude总结→exclude…from排除→include包括→preclude…from阻止；排除→（=obviate避免；排除=ruleout排除；消除=exempt…from免除）combinewith结合；联合（=conjunct结合v./共同的adj.=conjoin结合v.）→recombine重组→combined结合的；组合的（≈oint联合的=conjoint联合的=associated联合的）→combination结合；合并（=conjunction结合；关联）command命令（=instruct教/命令v.）；指挥（~sb.to）/掌握（under~）n.→commanding指挥的→commandment指令（=instruction指令）→commander指挥官commend推荐（~sb.to）；称赞→commendation赞赏；推荐→commendable值得称赞的→recommend推荐；建议（~sb.to）→recommendation推荐；建议→recommendable可推荐的commerce贸易；商业→commercial商业的；贸易的→commercialize使商业化→commercialized商业化的→commodity商品辨析：commence开始commerce贸易；商业commit…to使…承担/托付给/犯；干→commitment承诺；保证（=guarantee=pledgev./n.）；献身；委托→committee委员会（=council）→committed忠诚的；坚定的commual公有的；公社的→community社区；社会→communicateto/with传达；通讯/交流→communication交流；通讯comparewith比较；对比（=contrast）→comparison比较n.（incomparisonwith）→comparative比较的；相当的→comparable可比的；比得上的→compartment间隔/划分v.辨析：compatible一致的；兼容的/合得来的compart分隔→compartment间隔n./划分v.（=interval间隔=department隔间）→compartmentalize划分→compartmental间隔的compensatefor赔偿；补偿→compensation赔偿；补偿→compensatory赔偿的；补偿的competewith/for竞争（=contendwith/for=rivalvt.把…当做对手竞争）→competent有能力的adj.→competence/y能力；胜任→competitive竞争的→competition（=contest竞争；驳斥≈contention争斗）complement相配；相辅相成vt.→complementaryto补充的；辅助的（=supplemental补充的；辅助的=supplementary辅助的=auxiliary辅助的）；互补的→complementarity互补性；补充（=supplement补充；增刊）complicate复杂化v./复杂的adj.（=intricate复杂的）→complication复杂→complicated复杂的（=comprehensive复杂的；合成的；综合的=sophisticated复杂的；尖端的becomposedof组成/创作；作曲v.→compositeof复合的；合成的；综合的adj./合成物→composition成分（=ingredient=constituent成分）；作文→composure镇静comprehend（=apprehend）理解；包括→comprehensive广泛的；综合的；全面的→comprehension（=apprehension）理解力→comprehensible可理解的compulsion强迫（=imposition强迫=coercion强迫）；强制→compulsive强迫的（=coercive强制的；强迫的）；有趣的→compulsory强制的；义务的（=forcible强制的；有说服力的=obligatory强制的；义务的）辨析：compel…todo强迫；迫使v.→compelling引人注目的；令人信服的concentrateon集中（=centralize=focuson）→concentration集中（=centralization）；浓度→concentrated全神贯注的（=absorbed）；浓缩的concept=conception概念；构想→conceptual概念的→preconception预想conclude结束；总结（=summarize）→conclusion结论→conclusive决定性的；结论的（=crucial决定性的；关键的=decisive决定性的；果断的=definitive明确的；决定性的）condense浓缩；凝结v.（becondensedinto）→condensed浓缩的→condensation浓缩conduct→conductor指挥；导体；售票员→conductive传导性的→conduction传导；输送→conductivity传导性conferon商讨（=consultwith商讨；请教→consultation请教；咨询）；授予（=grant同意；给予=commission授予v.）→conferment给予；授予→conference会议confessto承认（=recognize=admitto=acknowledge=concede承认；让步）；供认；忏悔→confession承认；忏悔（=recognition承认=acknowledgement）conformwith使一致（=coordinate…with协调；一致=coherewith=coincidewith和…一致=concurwith一致v.）；遵守/批准（=approve）→conformation构造（=fabric结构；构造=construction=structure结构；构造n./v.）；形态→inconformitywith符合；一致→conformance遵守；一致（=concurrence同意；一致=coherence一致=accordance）→conformable一致的（=coherent一致的；连贯的=corresponding相应的；一致的=consistentwith=compatiblewith）；顺从的confusewith使困惑；混淆→confusion混乱；混淆（=chaos=mess混乱）→confused混乱的；困惑的（=perplexed困惑的）→confusing令人困惑的conquer征服（=vanquish）；克服（=overcome）；战胜vt.→conquest征服（makea~of）★conscience良心→conscientious认真的（=earnest认真的；真诚的/认真n.=serious严重的；认真的）；谨慎的（=cautious谨慎的=discreet谨慎的）；负责的conscious意识/自觉的；意识到的；有意的→consciousness意识；知觉★consentto同意；赞成（=havenoobjectionto=assentto同意；赞成=approveof=fallinwith赞成=subscribeto赞成；订阅=accedeto同意/继承=grant同意；答应）→consensus一致同意n.（=withthepermissionof得到同意=beinagreementwith）→consentaneous一致的（=beconsistentin/with=conformable=becompatiblewith一致的/兼容的=corresponding相应的；一致的=according=coherent一致的；连贯的）consequence结果；后果（in~）→consequent结果的；随后发生的（=resultant结果的；合成的=resulting结果的）→consequential重大的/间接的→consequently因此；所以adv.★consider考虑（=takeaccountof考虑；顾及=meditate考虑；沉思）；认为→considerate体贴的；周到的（~ofsb.）→inconsiderate不考虑别人的；轻率的→consideration考虑；思考/体贴→considerable重要的（=momentous重要的；重大的=significant重要的；有意义的）；值得考虑的/相当大的；可观的→considerably相当地；可观地adv.→inconsiderable无足轻重的；不值得考虑的constant持续的（=persistent连续的；持续的=successive=continuous连续的）→inconstancy反复无常constitute构成；组成v.（=compose构成；组成/创作v.→constituent组成的adj./成分n.（=ingredient成分；原料=composition成分/作文）→constitution构成；宪法→constitutional宪法的；本质的constrain约束；强制（=restrictto=beboundby受…约束）→constraint约束n.（=restriction限制；约束）→constrained勉强的；拘泥的construct建造；解释；说明（=illustrate=explain=interrupt=expound详细说明；阐述=explicate阐述；解释≈demonstrate证明；演示）→constructive建设性的；积极的→construction建设；结构；建造（=structure=architecture）→constructor制造商consult请教；商讨→consultant顾问→consultancy咨询公司→consultative顾问的content（to/with）使满足v./内容；目录/满足的→contentment满足→contented满足的→contention争论；争辩（=debateon争论；辩论n.=disputeon争论；争端n.=controversy争论；争端）；论点（=argument论点；论据=thesis论文；论点）→contentious好辩的continue→discontinue停止；放弃→continuous连续的；继续的（=persistent连续的；坚持的=successive连续的=serial连续的=consecutive连续的=contiguous临近的；连续的）→continual连续的；不断的（=uninterrupted=unintermitted不间断的）→continuing连续的；持续的（=constant持续的）→continuity连续性→continuation延续→continent大陆；洲contradict反驳；与…有矛盾（=conflictwith≈collide冲突）→contradiction矛盾；冲突（=collision）→contradictory矛盾的controvert议论→controversial争议的→controvertible可辩论的→controversy争论；争端convenient→convenience便利；方便（atone’s~）→inconvenient不方便的→inconvenience不便convention协定；公约（=pact协定；公约）/大会（=session）/惯例（=institution惯例=routine）；习俗（=custom风俗；习惯=tradition）→conventional传统的；惯例的→conventionalize照惯例convert（…）into转变（=transform…into=vary=alter改变）→converted修改的（=modified修改的）；转换的→conversion转换；转变（=alteration改变）convictsb.of判决…有罪（=condemnsb.to判决…=sentencesb.to判决…）→conviction定罪；坚信→convicted已判刑的→convictive有说服力的（=persuasive）convinceof使确信v.（=assure…of确保；确信=insure确保）→convinced确信的→convincing令人信服的cooperatewith合作→cooperative合作的；协作的（~enterprise）→cooperation合作；协作辨析：cooperate合作→cooperation合作corporate公司的；共同的adj.→corporation公司coordinate使协调/同等的/坐标→coordinated（=concerted协调的）→coordination协调（=harmony→harmonizewith使协调）corporate法人的；公司的；共同的→corporation公司；企业（multinational~跨国公司）counsel（~sb.todo）劝告；建议v./n.→counselling咨询→counselor法律顾问辨析：council委员会；理事会credible可靠的；可信的→credibility可信性（=reliable可靠的；可信的）→incredible不可相信的credit相信v./信用；荣誉；学分；赞扬；贷款n.→creditable可信的；可靠的（=reliable可靠的；可信的）→creditability可信性criticon批评；评论n.（=commenton=remarkon）/评论家→critical批评的/决定性的（=fateful重大的；决定性的=crucial决定性的；关键的=conclusive决定性的；最后的=decisive决定性的=definitive明确的；决定性的）→criticize批评；挑剔v.→criticism批评；评论n.cultivate耕作；栽培/培养（=culture栽培；培养v.=nurture培育）→cultivation教化；培养（=nurturance=nourishment）→cultivatable可培养的curious好奇的→curiousness→curiosity好奇心custom习惯；风俗→customs海关→customer顾客（=client顾客；委托人）→customary习惯的；惯例的（=habitual习惯的）→customize定制v.→customization→accustom…to使习惯v.→accustomedto习惯的；通常的辨析：custom风俗customs海关customer顾客costume服装consumer消费者declare宣布；声明（=announce=proclaim宣布；声明≈pronounce宣告）→declaration宣言；宣布dedicate奉献（=devote/contribute…to）→dedication奉献（=devotion=commitment献身）辨析：deliberate故意的；深思熟虑的dedicate奉献→dedicated专注的delicate微妙的；灵敏的/精美的；脆弱的desperate绝望的deduct演绎；推论→deduction演绎；推论（=inference推理；推论=reasoning推理；推论n.）；扣除→deductive推论的defect缺点；不足n.（=shortcoming缺点=imperfection缺点=flaw缺陷；裂缝）→defective有缺陷的→defection背叛（=betrayal）deferto推迟；延期（=postpone=putoff=delay耽搁）→deferred→deferral延期→deference顺从（=obedience=submission屈从）→deferential恭敬的deficit赤字；逆差→deficiency缺乏；不足→deficient不足的；缺陷的define限定（=restrictto限制；约束=confine限制/范畴n.=circumscribe限制；圈出）/下定义→definite明确的（=explicit明确的；清楚的；坦率的=specific明确的；具体的=indubitable明确的）；一定的→definitive明确的；确定的；决定性的deliver交付（=submit）；传递/解救→delivery交付；传递n.→deliverance解救（=salvage救助；抢救=extricate解脱；救出=rescue救援）demonstrate证明；演示；示范→demonstration示范；示威游行（=parade）dense浓厚的→density密度；比重→densenessdeny否认；拒绝v.（=reject拒绝；排斥=refuse=decline拒绝；下降）→denial否认；拒绝n.（=rejection=refusal拒绝）departfor离开；启程v.→department部门（=section章节；部分/部门；地区=sector部分；部门=ministry部门）→departmental部门的→departure离开（启程）；出发dependon依赖（=relyon=reckonon指望；依靠=bankon=leanon依靠；依赖）；取决于→dependenton依靠的→dependence依赖（=reliance依靠；依赖）→independent独立的；自主的→independence独立depress使沮丧；使萧条→depression沮丧（=despondense沮丧；悲观）；萧条→depressed沮丧的（=frustrated失意的；沮丧的=dejected沮丧的；灰心的）；不景气的→depressive抑郁的；压抑的describe描述（=depict描述；描绘v.≈narrate）；形容→description描述（=depiction）→descriptive=described描述的；叙述的desire→desirable令人满意的；称心的；值得的→desirous渴望的（be~of=anxiousfor渴望的/anxiousto忧虑的=beeagerfor热切的；渴望的）→undesirable不受欢迎的destiny命运（=fate=fortune命运；财产）→destineto注定（=doom注定v.）→destined命中注定的→destination目的地；终点destruct毁灭；破坏v.（=destroy破坏；摧毁=perish毁灭；消失；凋谢=damage损坏）→destruction破坏；消灭（=extinguishment消灭；灭火=）→destructive破坏性的detect发觉；探测v.（=probe探测；调查v./n.=explore探究；勘察）→detection探测（exploration探究；勘探；探险）；察觉→detectable可发现的addict上瘾；沉溺于（=indulgein沉溺；放纵）→addictive使人上瘾的→contradict反驳；与…有矛盾（=conflictwith）→contradiction矛盾；冲突（=collision）→contradictory矛盾的→diction措辞；发音→dictate听写；口述（~theorderto…）→dictation听写；口述→indict起诉；控告（=accusesb.of）→indictment起诉→predict预告；预测v.→predictive预测的→prediction预言；预报→verdict裁定；评判n.（=arbitrate仲裁≈judge判断；审判）differin与…不同；有区别v.→different→differentia=difference=differentiation区别；分化；差异（=distinguishment区别=divergence差异）→differential差别的→differentiatefrom区分；区别v.（=discriminatefrom区分=discernbetween辨别；区分=distinguishfrom区别；辨认）diffuse散布；扩散；传播v.→diffusion扩散；散布→diffusive普及的→diffuser扩散器→diffusivity扩散性digest摘要→digestion消化；吸收（=absorption）→digestive→digestible易消化/理解的dignity尊严→indignity侮辱→indignant愤慨的→indignation愤怒；愤慨（=outrage=wrath愤怒）discriminatefrom区分/辨别→discrimination歧视；辨别→discriminatory歧视的→discriminating有辨别能力的；有区别的dispassion冷静；客观→dispassionateadj.=sober清醒的；冷静的dis