Measure的用法小结(可编辑修改word)

Measure的用法小结measure①vt./vi.测量;计量；酌量,权衡；估量；量；.有...长(或阔、高等)Wemeasuredthedistance.我们测量了距离。Thetailortookmymeasureforanewsuit.裁缝给我量尺寸做了一套新衣服。Thelakemeasures130by80kilometers.这条湖长一百三十公里宽八十公里。1.2②n.[U]度量法.尺寸;分量[C]度量单位(判断等的)基准,尺度;限度[P1]措施;手段;方法Anhourisameasureoftime.小时是计时单位。ThegovernmentwasurgedtotakemeasurestocombatthespreadofAIDS.人们敦促政府采取措施以防止爱滋病的传播。Wealthisnotthemearureofsuccee.财富不是衡量成功的标准。Hispossessivenessknowsnomeasure.他的欲望没有止境。【拓展】和measure有关的短语measuresb．foranewsuit给某人量尺寸做一套新西装takesb.'s/sth.’smeasure或takethemeasureofsb./sth/给某人/某物量尺寸toone’smeasure按照某人尺寸takemeasurestodosth．采取措施干某事wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveourwork.我们必须采取有效措施来改进工作。1Thetreeissotall．-----Yes．itnearly20meters．A．measuresB．ismeasuredC．measureD．tobemeasured2Mummadeanewcoatlittletom'sownmeasure．A．withB．forC．toD．by3.Lastmonth，anearthquakesixonRichterscalehappenedinthenorthernpartofIndonesia.A.measuredＢ.tomeasureＣ.tobemeasuredＤ.measuring4.Thepresidentsaidthatthegovernmentwouldtaketoughtosolvetheproblem.A.waysB.measuresC.methodsD.means5.Allthemeasureswehaveagainstthepricerisinghaveprovedcompletelyright.A.putB.madeC.takenD.acted1【答案】A【解析】measure表示“量起来如何”，用作不及物动词，无被动式。2【答案】C【解析】makeacoatone'sownmeasure按照某人的尺寸做件外套。3.【答案】D【解析】此处measure为vi，意思是（体积、长度、容积等）量起来是…….，所以用measuring。4.【答案】B【解析】takemeasures为固定短语，意为“采取措施”。句意为：总统说政府要采取强硬措施来解决那个问题。5.【答案】C【解析】句意为：我们采取的所有阻止物价上涨的措施被证明是完全正确的。此句中wehaveagainstthepricerising是个定语从句，修饰先行词measures，且引导词在定语从句中充当宾语，take与measures构成固定搭配，意为“采取措施”。