升级SUSE到SP4

UpgradeSuse升级SUSE以下做三个测试.1.直接升级kernel.2.安装新的kernel并保留旧的kernel3.从SLESSP3升级到SP4Issue:TheLinuxkernelversionis(3.0.76-0.11-defaultoutdated),accordingtoSAPNOTE2084325:LinuxKernellowerthan3.0.80-0.5.1cancauseXFSfilesystemdatainconsistencyafterarebootand,intheworstcases,asystemstandstill.PleaseseeSAPNOTE1867783fordetails.Recommendations:UpgradetoatleastbelowaccordingtoNote1557506SLES11.23.0.101-0.7.23.1SLES11.33.0.101-0.40download:https://download.suse.com/Download?buildid=VvbY-xM-FfE下载kernel-default和kernel-base需要login有权限才能下载Upgradekerneldirectlyhana21:/#ls/boot/System.map-3.0.76-0.11-defaultboot.readmeinitrdmessagevmlinuzbackup_mbrconfig-3.0.76-0.11-defaultinitrd-3.0.76-0.11-defaultsymvers-3.0.76-0.11-default.gzvmlinuz-3.0.76-0.11-defaultbootgrublost+foundvmlinux-3.0.76-0.11-default.gzhana21:~#cat/etc/SuSE-releaseSUSELinuxEnterpriseServer11(x86_64)VERSION=11PATCHLEVEL=3hana21:~#ls.ICEauthority.eclipse.gnome2.hdb.pulse.sshDesktopkernel-default-3.0.101-0.40.1.x86_64.rpm.bash_history.esd_auth.gnome2_private.kbd.pulse-cookie.suse_register.logDocumentskernel-default-base-3.0.101-0.40.1.x86_64.rpm.config.exrc.gnupg.local.recently-used.xbel.viminfobin.dbus.gconf.gstreamer-0.10.mozilla.sdb.xsession-errorshdbstudio.dmrc.gconfd.gvfs.nautilus.skel.xsession-errors.oldinst-syshana21:~#rpm-Uvhkernel-default-*(justupdatekernel-defaultisenough)Preparing...###########################################[100%]1:kernel-default-base###########################################[50%]Kernelimage:/boot/vmlinuz-3.0.101-0.40-defaultInitrdimage:/boot/initrd-3.0.101-0.40-defaultRootdevice:/dev/system/root_lv(mountedon/asext3)Resumedevice:/dev/system/swap_lvfind:`/lib/modules/3.0.101-0.40-default/kernel/drivers/scsi/device_handler':Nosuchfileordirectorymodprobe:Modulethermalnotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'thermal'found.modprobe:Moduleprocessornotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'processor'found.modprobe:Modulefannotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'fan'found.modprobe:Modulemptspinotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'mptspi'found.modprobe:Moduleata_genericnotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'ata_generic'found.modprobe:Moduledm_mirrornotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'dm-mirror'found.modprobe:Moduledm_snapshotnotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'dm-snapshot'found.modprobe:Modulelinearnotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'linear'found.KernelModules:scsi_modlibataata_piixdm-modmbcachejbdext3crc-t10difsd_modFeatures:acpidmblocklvm2resume.userspaceresume.kernelBootsplash:SLES(800x600)37594blocks2:kernel-default###########################################[100%]Kernelimage:/boot/vmlinuz-3.0.101-0.40-defaultInitrdimage:/boot/initrd-3.0.101-0.40-defaultRootdevice:/dev/system/root_lv(mountedon/asext3)Resumedevice:/dev/system/swap_lvKernelModules:hwmonthermal_systhermalprocessorfanscsi_modscsi_transport_spimptbasemptscsihmptspilibataata_piixata_genericdm-moddm-logdm-region-hashdm-mirrordm-snapshotscsi_dhscsi_dh_rdacscsi_dh_emcscsi_dh_aluascsi_dh_hp_swmbcachejbdext3linearcrc-t10difsd_modFeatures:acpidmblocklvm2resume.userspaceresume.kernelBootsplash:SLES(800x600)39174blockshana21:~#ls/boot/System.map-3.0.101-0.40-defaultboot.readmeinitrdmessagevmlinuzbackup_mbrconfig-3.0.101-0.40-defaultinitrd-3.0.101-0.40-defaultsymvers-3.0.101-0.40-default.gzvmlinuz-3.0.101-0.40-defaultbootgrublost+foundvmlinux-3.0.101-0.40-default.gzhana21:~#uname-aLinuxhana213.0.76-0.11-default#1SMPFriJun1408:21:43UTC2013(ccab990)x86_64x86_64x86_64GNU/Linuxhana21:~#rebootBroadcastmessagefromroot(pts/0)(ThuJan1401:50:222016):ThesystemisgoingdownforrebootNOW!hana21:~#uname-aLinuxhana213.0.101-0.40-default#1SMPThuSep1813:09:38UTC2014(44b8c95)x86_64x86_64x86_64GNU/Linuxhana21:~#Usinginstallinsteadofupgradetokeeporiginalkernelsusetemp:~#ll-hkernel-default-3.0.101-0.40.1.x86_64.rpm-rw-r--r--1rootroot23MJan1817:44kernel-default-3.0.101-0.40.1.x86_64.rpmsusetemp:~#uname-aLinuxhana22.sst.com3.0.76-0.11-default#1SMPFriJun1408:21:43UTC2013(ccab990)x86_64x86_64x86_64GNU/Linuxsusetemp:~#ll/boot/total19467-rw-r--r--1rootroot2067870Jun142013System.map-3.0.76-0.11-default-rw-r--r--1rootroot512Oct2303:55backup_mbrlrwxrwxrwx1rootroot1Oct2303:51boot->.-rw-r--r--1rootroot1236May112013boot.readme-rw-r--r--1rootroot131683Jun142013config-3.0.76-0.11-defaultdrwxr-xr-x2rootroot1024Oct2303:55grublrwxrwxrwx1rootroot26Oct2303:55initrd->initrd-3.0.76-0.11-default-rw-r--r--1rootroot8424214Oct2303:55initrd-3.0.76-0.11-defaultdrwx------2rootroot12288Oct2303:47lost+found-rw-r--r--1rootroot435712Oct2303:55message-rw-r--r--1rootroot224012Jun142013symvers-3.0.76-0.11-default.gz-rw-r--r--1rootroot4605902Jun142013vmlinux-3.0.76-0.11-default.gzlrwxrwxrwx1rootroot27Oct2303:52vmlinuz->vmlinuz-3.0.76-0.11-default-rw-r--r--1rootroot3941312Jun142013vmlinuz-3.0.76-0.11-defaultsusetemp:~#rpm-ivhkernel-default-3.0.101-0.40.1.x86_64.rpmerror:Faileddependencies:kernel-default-base_x86_64=3.0.101-0.40.1isneededbykernel-default-3.0.101-0.40.1.x86_64susetemp:~#scphana21:/root/kernel-default-base-3.0.101-0.40.1.x86_64.rpm.Theauthenticityofhost'hana21(192.168.76.181)'can'tbeestablished.ECDSAkeyfingerprintis9c:77:95:51:50:66:61:bd:ec:fb:c3:e2:97:31:82:c5[MD5].Areyousureyouwanttocontinueconnecting(yes/no)?yesWarning:Permanentlyadded'hana21,192.168.76.181'(ECDSA)tothelistofknownhosts.Password:kernel-default-base-3.0.101-0.40.1.x86_64.rpm100%15MB7.4MB/s00:02susetemp:~#ll-hkernel-default-base-3.0.101-0.40.1.x86_64.rpm-rw-r--r--1rootroot15MJan1817:46kernel-default-base-3.0.101-0.40.1.x86_64.rpmsusetemp:~#rpm-ivhkernel-default-3.0.101-0.40.1.x86_64.rpmerror:Faileddependencies:kernel-default-base_x86_64=3.0.101-0.40.1isneededbykernel-default-3.0.101-0.40.1.x86_64susetemp:~#rpm-ivhkernel-default-*Preparing...###########################################[100%]1:kernel-default-base###########################################[50%]Scanningscripts...Resolvedependencies...Installsymlinksin/lib/mkinitrd/setup...Installsymlinksin/lib/mkinitrd/boot...Kernelimage:/boot/vmlinuz-3.0.101-0.40-defaultInitrdimage:/boot/initrd-3.0.101-0.40-defaultRootdevice:/dev/system/root_lv(mountedon/asext3)Resumedevice:/dev/system/swap_lvfind:`/lib/modules/3.0.101-0.40-default/kernel/drivers/scsi/device_handler':Nosuchfileordirectorymodprobe:Modulethermalnotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'thermal'found.modprobe:Moduleprocessornotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'processor'found.modprobe:Modulefannotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'fan'found.modprobe:Modulemptspinotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'mptspi'found.modprobe:Moduleata_genericnotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'ata_generic'found.modprobe:Moduledm_mirrornotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'dm-mirror'found.modprobe:Moduledm_snapshotnotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'dm-snapshot'found.modprobe:Modulelinearnotfound.WARNING:nodependenciesforkernelmodule'linear'found.KernelModules:scsi_modlibataata_piixdm-modmbcachejbdext3crc-t10difsd_modFeatures:acpidmblocklvm2resume.userspaceresume.kernelBootsplash:SLES(800x600)37595blocks2:kernel-default###########################################[100%]Kernelimage:/boot/vmlinuz-3.0.101-0.40-defaultInitrdimage:/boot/initrd-3.0.101-0.40-defaultRootdevice:/dev/system/root_lv(mountedon/asext3)Resumedevice:/dev/system/swap_lvKernelModules:hwmonthermal_systhermalprocessorfanscsi_modscsi_transport_spimptbasemptscsihmptspilibataata_piixata_genericdm-moddm-logdm-region-hashdm-mirrordm-snapshotscsi_dhscsi_dh_hp_swscsi_dh_aluascsi_dh_rdacscsi_dh_emcmbcachejbdext3linearcrc-t10difsd_modFeatures:acpidmblocklvm2resume.userspaceresume.kernelBootsplash:SLES(800x600)39175blockssusetemp:~#uname-aLinuxhana22.sst.com3.0.76-0.11-default#1SMPFriJun1408:21:43UTC2013(ccab990)x86_64x86_64x86_64GNU/Linuxsusetemp:~#ll-h/boot/total38M-rw-r--r--1rootroot2.0MSep242014System.map-3.0.101-0.40-default-rw-r--r--1rootroot2.0MJun142013System.map-3.0.76-0.11-default-rw-r--r--1rootroot512Oct2303:55backup_mbrlrwxrwxrwx1rootroot1Oct2303:51boot->.-rw-r--r--1rootroot1.3KMay112013boot.readme-rw-r--r--1rootroot129KSep232014config-3.0.101-0.40-default-rw-r--r--1rootroot129KJun142013config-3.0.76-0.11-default-rw-r--r--1rootroot0Jan1817:47do_purge_kernelsdrwxr-xr-x2rootroot1.0KJan1817:47grublrwxrwxrwx1rootroot27Jan1817:47initrd->initrd-3.0.101-0.40-default-rw-r--r--1rootroot8.1MJan1817:47initrd-3.0.101-0.40-default-rw-r--r--1rootroot8.1MOct2303:55initrd-3.0.76-0.11-defaultdrwx------2rootroot12KOct2303:47lost+found-rw-r--r--1rootroot426KOct2303:55message-rw-r--r--1rootroot221KSep242014symvers-3.0.101-0.40-default.gz-rw-r--r--1rootroot219KJun142013symvers-3.0.76-0.11-default.gz-rw-r--r--1rootroot4.5MSep242014vmlinux-3.0.101-0.40-default.gz-rw-r--r--1rootroot4.4MJun142013vmlinux-3.0.76-0.11-default.gzlrwxrwxrwx1rootroot28Jan1817:47vmlinuz->vmlinuz-3.0.101-0.40-default-rw-r--r--1rootroot3.8MSep242014vmlinuz-3.0.101-0.40-default-rw-r--r--1rootroot3.8MJun142013vmlinuz-3.0.76-0.11-defaultsusetemp:~#reboothana22:~#uname-aLinuxhana223.0.101-0.40-default#1SMPThuSep1813:09:38UTC2014(44b8c95)x86_64x86_64x86_64GNU/LinuxUpgradetoSP4fromSP31.bootfromSP4DVD12.mustselect"installation".(don'tselect"...wizard")3.select"updateanexistingsystem"afterreboot: