2019年最新浙江省中考第三次模拟英语试卷()A含答案

浙江省中考三模英语试卷亲爱的同学：balance欢迎你参加英语考试！现在，请仔细阅读以下注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共有56小。2.本试卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟，请安排好时间。3.答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷和草稿纸上均无效。做题时，请认真审题，细心答题。祝你成功!一、语言知识运用（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分。）1.--Whoisthegirloverthere?--Theonewith_____umbrella?Sheisourmonitor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Thisisthe_____timethatIcometoseeSydneyOperaHouse.Ihavebeenheretwice.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth3.--HowdoyoulikethepieceofmusicWaterbyTanDun?--Wonderful!It’sthe_____oneI’veeverlistenedto.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst4.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic_____ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.untilB.beforeC.unlessD.because5.--Dad,_____IvisitBeijingZootomorrow?--I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need6.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis_____andhadabadfall.A.placeB.chanceC.memoryD.balance7.Thiskindofplantis_____seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily8.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossMichael,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tseeB.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseenD.wouldn’tsee9.--I’dliketoknow_____.--Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping10.--Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,HongKongorNewYork?--______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It’shardtosayB.Ididn’tgetitC.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn’tbebetter二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）ThepicklejarasfarbackasIcanremembersatonthefloorbesidethedresserinmyparents'bedroom.Whenhegotreadyforbed,Dadwouldemptyhispocketsanddrophiscoinsintothejar.Whenthejarwasfilled,wewouldtakethe11tothebank.Eachtime,ashegavetheboxofcoinstothebankworker,hewouldsayproudly,"Thesearefor12son'scollegefund.He'llneverworkatthefactoryallhislifelikeme."Theyearspassed,andIfinishedthe13andtookajob.Once,whilevisitingmyparents,Inoticedthatthepicklejarinmyparents'bedroomwas14.Istaredattheplacebesidethedresserwherethejarhadalwaysstood.Thepicklejarhadtaughtmefar15thanany wordscouldhavedone.WhenImarried,ItoldmywifeSusanaboutthe16partthelowlypicklejarhadplayedinmylife.Inmymind,itshowedhowmuchmy17hadlovedme.Nomatterhowdifficultthingsgotathome,Dad18todoggedlydrophiscoinsintothejar.ThefirstChristmasafterour19wasborn,wespenttheholidaywithmyparents.Afterdinner,Susancarriedthebabyintomyparents'20todiaper*her.WhenSusancamebackintothelivingroom,therewas21strangeinhereyes.Shetookmyhandand22meintotheroom."Look,"shesaidsoftly,hereyesdirectingmetoaplaceonthefloor23thedresser.Tomyamazement,therestoodtheoldpicklejar,asifithadneverbeen24,thebottomalreadycoveredwithcoins.Iwalkedovertothepicklejar,dugdownintomypocket,and25afistfulofcoins.Withthestrongfeelingchokingme,Idroppedthecoinsintothejar.IlookedupandsawDadwhoiscarryingthebaby.Oureyestacked,andIknewhewasfeelingthesamefeelingsIfelt.Neitheroneofuscouldspeak.11.A.coinsB.drumsC.erasersD.pockets12.A.herB.hisC.myD.your13.A.gameB.bookC.collegeD.experiment14.A.soldB.goneC.stolen D.broken15.A.harderB.easierC.lessD.more16.A.importantB.dangerousC.fantasticD.humorous17.A.auntB.uncleC.motherD.father18.A.beganB.wantedC.decidedD.continued19.A.sonB.daughterC.grandsonD.granddaughter20.A.studyB.kitchenC.bedroomD.bathroom21.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything22.A.leadingB.sendingC.carryingD.commanding23.A.inB.onC.underD.beside24.A.removedB.remainedC.returnedD.replaced25.A.handedinB.pulledoutC.pickedupD.lookedfor三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,26-28每小题1分，36小题3分，40小题4分，其余每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A    China'shigh-speedtrain,theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheWorld'sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinabout3hours.Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandworkingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonly2or3hours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnertherebyhigh-speedtrain.Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit’snotimpossiblewiththedevelopmentofChina'shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat'snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplan-toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andWesternEuropeintheend.Chinaistryingtoenlargeitsownhigh-speedrailwaytoupto17countriesin10to15years,reachingLondonandSingaporeatlast.Chinahasplannedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporevia*VietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.IfChina'splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginunderforty-eighthours.26.FromthepassageweknowworkinginShanghaiand_____in2or3hourswillbepossiblebyhigh-speedtrain.A.shoppinginSingaporeB.fishinginMalaysiaC.havingdinnerinBeijingD.ridinghorsesinKazakhstan27.Accordingtothesecondproject,thehigh-speedtrainwillprobablyreach_____atlast.A.RussiaB.GermanyC.VietnamD.Uzbekistan28.Withthehelpofthehigh-speedtrain,peoplecouldmovequicklyfromLondontoBeijinginunder_____days.A.2B.3C.10D.15BSwansarebeautifulbirds.Youmustliketheirbeautifulfeathersandbeautifuldancing.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowthatswansarethesamefamilyasducks?SwansarebirdsofthefamilyAnatidae.Thisfamilyalsoincludesducksandgeese.SwansarethelargestmembersoftheduckfamilyAnatidae,andareoneofthelargestflyingbirds.Swanscanflyasfastas60milesanhour.Iftheyspreadtheirwings,theycanbealmost3m.Thelargestswanscanreachlengthofover1.5mandweighover15kg.Males*areusuallybiggerandheavierthanfemales.Swansusuallyhaveonlyoneloverforlifetime.Swansbeginbreeding*betweentheagesof3~4.Femaleswansgenerallylayfivetoeighteggsayear,allwithindaysofoneanother.Theireggsareverybig.Somemayweigh400g.However,shewillnotstarthatching*themuntilthelasteggislaid.Ittakesswansbetween35and42daystohatchtheireggs.TheswanslivinginNorthernpartoftheearthhavewhitefeathersbuttheoneswholiveinSouthernpartoftheearthareblackandwhite.Thelegsofswansareusuallyadarkblackishgreycolour.Swansusuallyliveinwarmplaces,alwaysclosetowater.Swansfeedinthewaterandonland.Theymostlyeatplantsinthewater.Theirhomesareonthegroundnearwaterandaboutametreacross.Themalehelpsbuildthehomes.29.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatthe_____arethesamefamilyasswansA.geeseB.sheepC.elephantsD.giraffes30.Thefemaleswanstartstohatchhereggs_____.A.untilshelikestodothatB.beforeherwingsreacheslengthof1.5mC.aftershelaysherlasteggD.whensomeofhereggsmayweigh400g31.Thefourthparagraphismainlyaboutaswan’s_____.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.colour32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutswans?A.Maleswanscanflyfasterthanfemaleswans.B.Maleandfemaleswansbuildthehomestogether.C.Swansusuallyhavethreeorfourloverforlifetime.D.Swansarethelargestflyingbirdsintheanimalworld.CWinniesatoutsidetheHeadmistress'sofficewaitingtobecalledin.Shewishedshehadnotbeencaughtdownbytheriveratlunchtime.Butitwastoolatenow.Thatmorning,Winniehappenedtobeintheplaygroundwithagroupofgirlsfromtheninthgrade.Shelikedhangingoutwiththeoldergirls.Shefeltmoreimportantwhenshewaswiththem.SheespeciallyadmiredVicky.Vickywasalwaysbreakingtheschoolrules,butsomehowmanagedtogetawaywithit.Vickytoldthegroupofgirlsshepinchedapacketofcigarettes*fromherdad'spocket.Sheinvitedthemtofollowhertotheriveratlunchtimeforasmoke.TheysatunderthebridgeandVickypassedroundthepacketofcigarettes.Winniehadneversmokedbefore.Ittastedawful.Theothergirlsstartedmakingfunofher.ThenVickytoldWinnietostealapacketofcigarettesfromherdadandbringittoschoolforthemtosmoke.Winnieknewthiswaswrongbutwantedsomuchtobepartofthegroup.Soshesaidtheycouldcountonhertobringapacketthenextday.Then,suddenly,beforetheycouldhidetheircigarettes,Mr.Jackson,herclassteacherwasstandingnexttothem.Hewasfurious.VickythrewthepacketofcigarettesintoWinnieandsaid,"Shegavethemtous.Shestolethemfromherdad."ButMr.Jacksonhadseenandheardeverything.HetoldthemtogostraightbacktoschoolandwaitforhimoutsidetheHeadmistress'soffice.Now,sittingoutsidetheHeadmistress'soffice,Winnieknewshewouldbepunishedbutinherheartshealsoknewthepunishmentwasastitchintime.ShewouldnevertryanothercigaretteandwouldneveragaingetmixedupwithstudentslikeVicky.WinniewasbeginningtohavesecondthoughtsaboutVicky.BecauseofVicky,shewasintrouble,too.ThedooropenedandVickycameout.Shewascrying.WinniehadneverseenVickycrybefore.Shelookedsodifferent,soweak,sounimportant.InaflashWinnierealizedVickywasnotaverynicepersonafterall.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpinchedprobablymeaninthepassage?A.tookB.discoveredC.collectedD.stole34.The‘stitchintime'inthestoryrefersto_____.A.Thegroupoffivegirls.B.TheschoolrulesofsmokingC.Thepacketofcigarettes.D.TheHeadmistress'spunishment.35.WinniebegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutVickybecause_____.A.Vickywantedtosmokeagain.B.WinnieadmiredVicky'scourage.C.VickytriedtoputthewrongonWinnie.D.Mr.Jacksonhadseenandheardeverything.36.WhatdidWinniethinkofVickyaftershecameoutoftheHeadmistress'soffice?▲DThesupplyofwateriscausingincreasinganuncomfortablefeelingtoscientistsinmanycountries.Inthesecountries,itisfastbecominganimportantsocialandeconomicproblem.Thewaterrequirementsdependonvariousfacts.Anobviousoneistheamountneededforhouseholduseinbaths,showers,washing-machines,toiletandsoon.Theamountofwaterusedinindustryisgreaterthaninthehouses.Textileworksaremajorusers.Alotofwaterisalsousedinagriculture:inirrigationandinthekeepingofanimals.Insomeunder-developedcountriesthedailywaterconsumption*isaslowastwoorthreegallons*whileinothercountriesitreaches100gallonsaperson.Asstandardsoflivingimprove,anincreasedrate*ofconsumptionmustbeexpected.Atthesametime,manycountriesaremakingagreatefforttosetupsewindustries:tocreatejobsandgetmoneythroughexports*.Unluckily,thedegreeofpollutionofthewaterusedinmodernindustriesisoftenveryhighandpreventsthewaterfrombeingusedagain.Morewaterwillalsobeneededinfutureyearsforagriculturalpurposes;withenoughwatersuppliesdesertswillbetransformedandbecomerichcrop-growingareas.Althoughthenaturalsupplyofwater(Itcomesfromfallofrain,snow,etc.)isatpresentfarlargerthantheworld'stotalrequirements,thissupplyisnotdistributedandfullusecannotbemadeofit.Theconveyance*ofwateroverlongdistancesistooexpensivetobepracticable,andmanyoftheworld'sgreatriverscontainsalotoffreshwaterwhichcanneverbeofmuchrealuse.Fortheworld'simmediateneeds,menmustnowlooktonewsourcesoffreshwater,andtheymustdeveloptechnologiesforrecoveringfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.Inthepast,expensehadbeenadifficultytothewidespreaduseofdesalination*plants,butrecenttechnologieshasfinallymadethismethodreasonable.Someareas,suchasKuwait,arealmosttotallydependentonexternalsuppliesandwouldbeinadangerousposition.Whateverthemethodsused,scientistsareconfidentthatthesupplyoffreshwaterwillbeincreasedbuttheypointoutthatthecostwillincreasecorrespondingly.37.Insomecountries,theamountofwaterusedbyeachpersoneverydayisverylow.Animportantreasonforthisisthat_____.A.livingstandardsarenothighB.alotofwaterisusedinindustryC.technologiesarenotimprovingD.itisexpensivetocarrywateralongway38.Kuwaitismentionedinthepassagetoshowthat_____.A.itisnolongerlargelydependentonwaterfromtheseaB.someareasdonotpreventthewaterfrombeingusedagainC.itispossibletogetlargenumbersoffreshwaterfromtheseaD.somecountriesarecreatingjobsandgetmoneythroughexports39.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Textileworksneedmuchmorewaterthaninthehouses.B.Thewaterrequirementsdependonthenumberofstudents.C.Desalinationplantscan’tbeusedbecauseoflongdistancesD.Scientistscan’tfindnewmethodstosupplyfreshwaternow.40.Doyouhaveanideatogetfreshwaterfromthesea?Whatisit?▲四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 exactyourselfdisappointedzeroserve41.Iwas▲thatweourteamplayedsowellyetstilllost.42.Theradiosaysitwillbetendegreesbelow▲thedayaftertomorrow.43.InsomeWesterncountries,dinner▲around7pmorevenlater.44.It’saterriblesituationandnoonewilleverknow▲whathappened.45.WilliamandTrevor,don’twalkclosetotheedgeofthehillpath.Youmightfallandhurt▲.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。ThebooksaboutGregMortensonwillbeoneofyourfavorites.Theywilltakeyouonagreatadventuretooneofthehighestmountainsintheworld.You46(将会得知)howGregMortensonhelpedbuildaneducationsystemthere.WhileclimbingadifficultmountaininPakistan,GregMortensonbecame47(有病的).Hegothelpinasmallvillage.Thepeopleofthevillagetookgoodcareofhim,gavehimfoodandlethimsleepinthevillage48(领导的)house.Theyalsogavehimoneoftheirspecialtreats:49(甜的)tea.AsMortensonrecoveredfromhisillness,henoticedthatthe50(儿童)ofthevillagewenttoschooloutdoors.Theirteacheronlycamethreetimesaweekandtheydidn'thave51(黑板).Theyusedstickstowritetheirlessonsinthesoil.ThedayOregleftthevillage,he52(承诺)tocomebackandbuildaschool.`53(两者)boysandgirlswouldcometohisschooltostudy.Thatbecametruein1993.MortensonstartedtheCentralAsiaInstitute(CAI)to54(筹集)moneyfortheseschools.BecauseoftheCAI,hehashelpedmorethan18,000girls55(收到)educationsofar.TodayMortensonisresponsibleforbuilding80schoolsinCentralAsia.五、书面表达（本题有1小题,共20分）56.假如你是LiDaming，与来自加拿大的交换生朋友Amanda约好一起去温州博物馆，但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：1)表示歉意；2)说明原因；3)另约时间。注意：1)词数110左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAmanda,▲Yours,LiDaming英语试题卷参考答案I参考答案一、语言知识运用1-5BCBDA6-10DCCBA二、完形填空11-15ACCBD16-20ADDBC21-25BADAB三、阅读理解26-28CBA29-32ACDB33-35DDC37-39ACA36.WinniethoughtVickywasweak(notbrave,notaveryniceperson…)(回答的内容与本文有关均可酌情给分)40.Yes,Ihave.Wecanusedesalinationplantstogetfreshwaterfromthesea.(回答的内容与本文有关均可酌情给分)四、词汇运用41-45disappointed,zero,isserved,exactly,yourselves46-50willlearn,ill/sick,leader's,sweet,children51-55blackboards,promised,Both,raise,(to)receive五、书面表达109WDearAmanda,I’mverysorrytosaythatIcannotgotoWenzhouMuseumwithyouonSaturdaymorning.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatmorning.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSundaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetovisitthemuseumandknowmoreaboutWenzhou’shistory,people,cultureandsoon.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours,LiDamingIII评分标准第1-28小题，每小题1分。第29-40小题，每小题2分（其中36小题3分,40小题4分） 分数档 给分标准 第五档：3/4分 给出完整、合理的答案（一段话），依据充分、逻辑严密，语言、水平高 第四档：2.5/3.5分 给出完整、合理的答案（一段话），语言规范 第三档：2/3分 给出合理的答案，语言规范 第二档：1/1.5分 给出与问题相关的答案，自圆其说 第一档：0/1分 不作答（0分）或回答不相关（1分）第41-55小题，每小题1分。拼写错误一律不给分；大小写错误不扣分；需变形的单词写出原形得0.5分，没有正确变形均不给分。第56题为20分，按六个档次给分。书面表达：满分档(20分)：文本长度符合、书写规范，涵盖所有要点、结构规范、条理清楚、逻辑严密，词汇丰富、没有语法错误。第五档(16-19分)：文本长度符合要求、书写规范，涵盖所有要点、结构规范、条理清楚、逻辑严密，词汇比较丰富、有少量语法错误。第四档(12-15分)：文本长度符合要求、书写规范，涵盖所有要点、行文基本连贯，词汇不够丰富、有一些语法错误。第三档(8-11分)：文本长度与要求有明显距离、书写不规范，要点不完整、行文不连贯，词汇不足、错误较多，勉强看出作文意图。第二档(5-7分)：能用句子表达，错误百出，只能勉强猜测出作文意图。第一档(0-4分)：有一些英语单词；白卷0分。小词典breedv.繁殖 cigaretten.香烟 consumptionn.消耗conveyancen.传送 desalinationn.蒸馏 diaperv.换尿布exportn.出口 gallonn.加仑 hatchv.孵化maleadj.雄性的 raten.比率 viaprep.经过