2020年高考英语语法针对型训练（六）：高频语法 主谓一致

2020年高考英语语法针对型训练（六）：高频语法+主谓一致1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将填写在答题卡上。TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof①______istheSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West②______(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof③______sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPark④______(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou⑤______(discover)Dartmoofsancientandrugged(崎岖的)charm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted⑥______(beach),SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe⑦______(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom⑧______(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精华).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes⑨______pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo-prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose⑩______(relax)summerafternoons!2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aheadofthisyear’sLondonBookFairinMarch,mediareportedariseininterestintranslatedworksamongBritishreaders.FortranslatorAnnaHolmwood,thissignalsthe①_______(arrive)ofanewera.“ThisisabigmomentforChinesefictionabroad,”saysHolmwood,②_______hastranslatedChineseliteratureforalmostadecade.Hertranslationwork,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,afantasynovelwrittenbyJinYong,andLiuCixin’sscience-fictionbook,TheThreeBodyProblem,areshowninaNielsenreport③_______examplesoftwoofthemostpopularChinesefictionworksinBritainin2018.“LanguagesingrowingdemandincludeChineseandArabic.”accordingtotheNielsenreport.Itfoundthat,againstthecommonly④_______(see)“notmorethan3percentrule”oftranslatedliterature’spresenceintheEnglish-languagebookmarkets,thenumberfor2018was5.63percentinBritain⑤_______thetotalannualsaleswasworth$27.1million.CharlotteCollins,translatorandco-chairoftheBritishTranslatorsAssociation,says:“Aswecansee,thisproportion(比率)⑥_______(double)inrecentyears.Thisis⑦_______(real)excitingnews.”TheGuardianquotes(引用)FiammettaRocco,administratoroftheManBookerInternationalPrize,“⑧_______(read)fictionisoneofthe⑨_______(good)waysofputtingourselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfiction⑩_______(show)howhungryBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisfear?Fearisaself-madethoughtofourmind.Usually,fearshould①______(overcome),oritmaydoharmtous.Butsometimesfearisgood,butitisnotourbestfriend.Therearedifferenttypesoffear,②​______(range)fromfearoffailure,fearoftakingrisks,fearofdogs,andfearofheighttofearofdrowningandsoon.Nowthequestionis③______wecangetridoffear.Theonlywaytoovercomeourfear④______(be)tofaceit.Assoonaswefacefear⑤______(brave),itwillbeover.Everyoneisafraidinside.Sometimesfearis⑥______(help)tousandalittlefearisnecessaryforour⑦______(grow).Forexample,fearoffallingmakesuswalkproperly,fearofaccidentsmakesusdrivethecarcarefullyandfearoffailuremakesusworkhard.On⑧______otherhand,fearstopsus⑨______movingfurther.Wehavetomoveaheadandleavefearbehind.Atthispoint,fearisourweaknessandwemusttrytoovercomeit.Atthesametime,remembernot⑩______(scare)anyoneforyourfunbecausefearmakespeoplesickandthat’snotright.4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisoftensaidthatifyouareinBeijing,thereare①_______(basic)twothingsthatyoumustdo;oneistoclimbtheGreatWallofChina,andtheotheristoeatPekingDuck.Once②_______(limit)tothekitchensofthepalace,thelegendaryPekingDucknow③_______(serve)atthousandsofrestaurantsaroundBeijing,aswellasaroundtheworld.TheoriginofthePekingDuck④_______(date)backtotheMingDynasty.CooksfromalloverChinatravelledtothecapitalBeijing⑤_______(cook)fortheEmperor.Itwasaprestigious(有声望的)occupationasonlythe⑥_______(good)chefscouldenterthepalacekitchens.Atopcookwasevenabletoreachtherankof⑦_______minister!​ItwasinthesekitchenswheredishesofexceptionalqualitysuchasthePekingDuckwerefirstcreatedbypalacechefs.⑧_______,manyoftherecipesforsuch"foodsoftheEmperor"werelatersmuggled(走私)outofthekitchenandontothestreetsofBeijing.WiththeeventualfalloftheChingdynastyin1911,courtchefs⑨_______lefttheForbiddenCitysetuprestaurantsaroundBeijingandbroughtPekingDuckandotherdeliciousdishestothe⑩_______(mass).5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thedaybeforeheheadstoawar,anundefeated①________(command)namedQihasadreaminwhichhelosesabattleanddies.Whenhewakesup,Qigetsreadytogoandfight.Whilegainingsuccessivevictories,Qidecidestocelebrate,althoughthereisafinalbattle②________(wait)forhim.Whenhegets③________(drink)andfallsasleepinhistent,Qi’sarmy④________(attack)bytheenemyandhegetskilledjustashisdreampredicted.ThisisthestorythathasinspiredthelatestKunquOperaproduction.AsoneoftheoldestofthetraditionalChineseopera⑤________(form),KunquOpera,whichisabout600yearsold,⑥________(combine)singing,dancingandlyricalrecitation.PerformedintheSuzhoudialect(方言).UNESCOlistedKunquOperaasanintangibleheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofhumanityin2001.Earlierthisyear,aplanofcombiningKunquOperaandtraditionalChineseidiomswasdeveloped,⑦________wouldallowyoungChinesedirectorsandKunquOperaperformers⑧________(work)together.TheyoungartistsareworkingondevelopingoriginalplaysbasedontraditionalChineseidiomstokeep⑨________traditionalivewhilemakingitpopularagain⑩________newideas.6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。​删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。   Onmyfirstdayinhighschool,Imeetmydeskmate.ShewasthefirstpersonIgottoknowingintheschoolandIdependedonhergreat.   Shewaswarm-heartedandhelpedmegetfamiliartothenewenvironment.Thequalitywhichimpressedmemostwereherdetermination.Whenweworkedtogether,IwantedtogiveupthetasksometimesbecauseIfoundoutitdifficult.However,mydeskmatealwaysencouragedmyselftocarryon.Atlast,wesolvedalltheproblemthroughourefforts.Thatshetaughtmestillaffectsmenow.   I'mluckyenoughtomakefriendswithsoniceperson.Mayourfriendshiplastforever.7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IoncepaidabriefvisitChinatenyearsagoanditwasmydreamtoreturnsomeday.Travelthelengthofthecountryfeltlikeadreamthen.However,in2017itfinallycametruly.Notforafewweeks'adventure,andtoliveandworkforayear. Itwasanuniqueopportunitytoexperiencemanyaboutthemysteriouscountry.Iwouldcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandhavelotsoffuns.IwaswarmlywelcomedthemomentwhenIarrivedatthecollege.Ithought,"Iamgoingtoenjoythis."Itreallygolikethis.Indeed,mystudentsoftenask,"Bruce,whyarewealwayssmiling?"WhatelsecouldIsay?答案以及解析1、答案及解析：答案：1.which2.are3.the4.wasvoted5.todiscover6.beaches7.slightly8.beingsurrounded9.and10.relaxing解析：1.which.考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句,先行词destinations在从句中作介词of的宾语,所以应用关系代词which,故填which.2.are.考查主谓一致.因为叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时,主语Themostpopularregions是复数形式,所以be动词应用are,故填are.3.the.考查冠词.根据空后的sunniest是形容词的最高级形式可知,此处应用定冠词修饰形容词的最高级,故填the.4.wasvoted.考查时态语态.因为动词vote与主语DartmoorNationalPark是被动关系,结合时间状语in2016是一般过去时的标志,所以是一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasvoted.5.todiscover.考查非谓语.根据前面的leadyou可知考查短语leadsb.todosth.意为"引导某人做某事",故填todiscover.6.beaches.考查名词复数.因为deserted是形容词修饰名词beach,beach是可数名词结合前面的plentyof可知应用复数形式,故填beaches.7.slightly.考查副词.根据空后的形容词cooler可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词,故填slightly.8.beingsurrounded.考查非谓语.因为Apartfrom是介词短语后跟动名词,surround与其逻辑主语theSouth-West是被动关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式,故填beingsurrounded.9.and.考查连词.根据前后的cafes和pubs可知是并列关系意为"和",所以应用连词and连接,故填and.10.relaxing.考查形容词.根据后面的名词summerafternoons可知,此处应用形容词形式意为"令人放松的",故填relaxing.2、答案及解析：答案：1.arrival2.who3.as4.seen5.and6.hasdoubled7.really8.Reading9.best10.shows解析：本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现,在英国翻译小说销量的增长明,英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。【1题详解】考查词形转换。句意:对于翻译安娜·霍姆伍德来说,这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式,故答案为arrival。【2题详解】考查定语从句。此处Holmwood是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,又是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导,故答案为who。【3题详解】考查介词。句意:她的翻译作品《射雕英雄传》(legendoftheCondorHeroes)、金庸的奇幻小说《射雕英雄传》(LegendsoftheCondorHeroes),以及刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》(theThreeBodyProblem)都在尼尔森(Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为2018年英国最受欢迎的两部中国小说之一。固定搭配:show---as---“把------当作------”。故答案为as.【4题详解】考查过去分词。句意:调查发现,与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的”相反,2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%,并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。此处是过去分词作前置定语“被经常看见的”,故答案为seen。【5题详解】考查并列连词。句意:调查发现,与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反,2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%,并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系,故答案为and。【6题详解】考查时态。句意:正如我们所看到的,这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据inrecentyears.可知句子用现在完成时态,且主语是proportion,不可数名词,属于单数第三人称,故答案为hasdoubled。【7题详解】考查词形转换。此处exciting是形容词,由副词来修饰,故答案为really。【8题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好之一。此处是动名词作主语,故答案为Reading。【9题详解】考查最高级。句意:读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围,再根据定冠词the,可知用最高级,故答案为best。【10题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:翻译小说销量的增长表明,英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,且主语是rise,单数第三人称,故答案为shows。3、答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空beovercome2.客观填空ranging3.客观填空how4.客观填空is5.客观填空bravely6.客观填空helpful7.客观填空growth8.客观填空the9.客观填空from10.客观填空toscare解析：1.【答案】beovercome。【考查方向】考查动词的语态。【答案详解】主语fear与提示词overcome之间是被动关系,情态动词的被动语态是“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”,故填beovercome。2.【答案】ranging。【考查方向】考查非谓语动词。【答案详解】此处是现在分词作伴随状语,故填ranging。3.【答案】how。【考查方向】考查连词。【答案详解】根据句意“现在的问题是我们该如何消除恐惧。”可知,此处是how引导的表语从句。4.【答案】is。【考查方向】考查主谓一致与时态。【答案详解】此句的主语是Theonlywaytoovercomeourfear,且本文是用一般现在时态来叙述的,be动词应用is。5.【答案】bravely。【考查方向】考查词形变化。【答案详解】此处是用副词修饰动词face。6.【答案】helpful。【考查方向】考查词形变化。【答案详解】由空前的is可知此处用形容词作表语,故填helpful。7.【答案】growth。【考查方向】考查词形变化。【答案详解】由前边的our可知此处用grow的名词形式growth。8.【答案】the。【考查方向】考查冠词。【答案详解】Ontheotherhand是固定搭配,意为“另一方面”。9.【答案】from。【考查方向】考查介词。【答案详解】stopsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。10.【答案】toscare。【考查方向】考查非谓语动词。【答案详解】remember(not)todosth.意为“记得去做或不做某事”。4、答案及解析：答案：1.basically2.limited3.isserved4.dates5.tocook6.best7.a8.However9.who/that10.masses解析：1.考查词类转换。这里要用basic的副词形式basically,表示基本上。2.考查非谓语动词。Limit的逻辑主语是thelegendaryPekingDuck,两者形成被动关系,因此用done的形式,填limited.3.考查被动语态。因serve与前面的duck形成被动关系,因此填写isserved。4.考查动词的时态语态。短语datebackto与主语构成主动关系,客观描述,时态为一般现在时。5.考查非谓语动词。厨师来到北京为皇帝烹饪,表目的,因此用tocook。6.考查形容词最高级。最好的厨师,因此用good的最高级best。7.考查冠词,这里的部长为泛指,因此填写a。8.考查表逻辑关系的副词。前后句形成转折关系,因此用However.9.考查定语从句。这里是定语从句,后面从句结构缺少主语,先行词是courtchefs,因此填写that或者who。10.考查名词单复数。这里指的是北京烤鸭令到更多人得以品尝,masses表示大众。5、答案及解析：答案：1.commander2.waiting3.drunk4.isattacked5.forms6.combines7.which8.towork9.the10.with解析：1.考查名词。句意:一个名叫齐的不败将军做了一个梦,梦见他输了一场战斗,死了。空后的“namedQi”表明空处需要一个表示身份的名词,commander表示“指挥官、将军”,故填commander。2.考查非谓语动词。句意:在取得连续胜利的同时,齐决定庆祝胜利,尽管最后的战斗还在等着他。battle与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故填waiting。3.考查形容词。句意:当齐喝醉了酒,在帐篷里睡着了,他的军队遭到了敌人的袭击,正如他所梦到的那样,他被杀死了。此处缺少形容词作gets的表语,drunk表示“喝醉了的”,故填drunk。4.考查时态语态。句意同上,文章的基础时态为一般现在时,Qi’sarmy与attack之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填isattacked。5.考查可数名词复数。句意:昆曲是中国传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一,已有600多年的历史,集歌唱、舞蹈、抒情于一体。oneof后接可数名词复数,故填forms。6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,此处是句子的谓语,主语是KunquOpera,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填combines。7.考查非限定性定语从句。句意:今年早些时候,一项将昆曲和中国传统成语结合起来的出台了,这将使年轻的中国导演和昆曲演员一起工作。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,故填which。8.考查非谓语动词。句意同上,allowsbtodo表示“允许某人做某事”,故填towork。9.考查定冠词。句意:年轻的艺术家们正致力于创作基于中国传统成语的原创戏剧,以保持传统的活力,同时让它以新的理念再次流行起来。此处特指昆曲的传统,所以用定冠词表特指,故填the。10.考查介词。句意同上,分析句子结构可知此处用“with+名词”作状语,表示“以、用”,故填with。6、答案及解析：答案：   Onmyfirstdayinhighschool,Imydeskmate.ShewasthefirstpersonIgottointheschoolandIdependedonher.   Shewaswarm-heartedandhelpedmegetfamiliarthenewenvironment.Thequalitywhichimpressedmemostherdetermination.Whenweworkedtogether,IwantedtogiveupthetasksometimesbecauseIfoundoutitdifficult.However,mydeskmatealwaysencouragedtocarryon.Atlast,wesolvedallthethroughourefforts.shetaughtmestillaffectsmenow.   I'mluckyenoughtomakefriendswithsoniceperson.Mayourfriendshiplastforever.解析：1.【答案】第一行meet-met【解析】在高中的第一天，我碰到了我的同桌。本文讲述的是作者在高中时的事，主要时态为一般过去时，此句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。meet，碰到，动词原形，met，过去式。2. 【答案】第一行knowing-know【解析】gettodosth，有机会做某事；被许可做某事；逐渐做某事。3. 【答案】第二行great-greatly【解析】greatly，十分，非常，副词，修饰动词短语dependon。great，形容词。4. 【答案】第三行to-with【解析】familiarwith，对……熟悉。5. 【答案】第四行were-was【解析】主语是quality，单数，时态为一般过去时，且根据主谓一致原则，系动词用was。6. 【答案】第五行删除out【解析】当我们一起学习时，我有时候想放弃任务因为我发现它很难。find+宾语（it）+宾补（difficult）。findout意为“查出；获知；弄清楚”，强调经过研究、调查而得。7. 【答案】第五行myself-me【解析】然而，我的同桌总是鼓励我要继续下去。me，我，人称代词宾格，做动词的宾语。myself，我自己，反身代词。8. 【答案】第六行problem-problems【解析】problem，问题，可数名词，前面有all修饰，故改为复数。9. 【答案】第六行That-What【解析】Whatshetaughtme，她所教给我的，what引导的主语从句，what在从句中做直接宾语。that引导名词性从句时无词义不做成分。10. 【答案】第七行nice后面加a【解析】person，可数名词，so+形容词+a+可数名词单数，如此/这样的一个……。7、答案及解析：答案：ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjust.Everyonewassilent,toseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeager takepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonehomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofagroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatleaningfromtextbooks,andaswell.",Iraisedmyhand.解析：本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。第一处:考查时态构成。根据语境可知,句子用过去完成时,过去完成时的构成是haddone,所以begin要改为begun。第二处:考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析,本句有谓语为was,而且没有连词,与主语是主动关系,所以wait要用非谓语waiting,表伴随。第三处:考查连词。句意:每个人都沉默了,等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人,男女两者是选择关系,故把and改为or。第四处:考查固定搭配。beeagertodosth渴望做某事,故eager后加to。第五处:考查代词错误。句意:我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself,或改为定冠词the也可以。第六处:考查固定结构。beafraidtodo害怕做某事,所以that为多余,删掉。第七处:考查比较级。句意:我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思,故把larger改为large。第八处:考查主谓一致。that作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。第九处:考查名词单复数。错误不是一个,所以要用复数。第十处:考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子,故把immediate改为immediately。【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查,如第二处错误,第五处错误,第二处解答时要分析句子结构,根据句中是否有谓语,连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语,再根据句子主语everyone,与wait之间为主动关系,所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查beafraidtodo这一短语。8、答案及解析：答案：IoncepaidabriefvisitChinatenyearsagoanditwasmydreamtoreturnsomeday.thelengthofthecountryfeltlikeadreamthen.However,in2017itfinallycame.Notforafewweeks'adventure,toliveandworkforayear. Itwasuniqueopportunitytoexperienceaboutthemysteriouscountry.Iwouldcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandhavelotsof.IwaswarmlywelcomedthemomentwhenIarrivedatthecollege.Ithought,"Iamgoingtoenjoythis."Itreallylikethis.Indeed,mystudentsoftenask,"Bruce,whyarealwayssmiling?"WhatelsecouldIsay?解析：第一处：China前加to【解析】考査固定词组。payavisitto意为“访问，走访”。第二处:Travel→Travel(l)ing【解析】考査动名词作主语的用法。动词原形不能作陈述句的主语，须把动词原形改为动名词形式，所以要用travel(l)ing。第三处:truly→true【解析】考査形容词的用法。此处构成了“主系表”结构，形容词作表语,cometrue意为“成为现实”。第四处：and→but【解析】考査固定结构。not...but…意为"不是……而是……”。第五处:an→a【解析】考査不定冠词an和a的区别。名词前要加a还是an,关键是看单词的发音而不是看首字母。虽然unique的首字母是元音字母，但它不是以元音音素开头的,故其前冠词用a。第六处:many→much/more【解析】考査副词的用法及句子逻辑。much作程度副词，experiencemuch意为“经历许多”。理解语境可知，上文作者对中国念念不忘，期待有朝一日能故地重游。在2017年，作者终于得到了这样的机会，要借助这样的机会“更多地”了解中国。故也可以改为experiencemore。第七处:funs→fun【解析】考査名词的数。fun是不可数名词，所以不加-s。第八处:删掉when【解析】考査状语从句的连接词。themoment(that...)意为“一……就……”，本身就充当连接词，引导时间状语从句。when属于多余成分。第九处：go→goes【解析】考査句子的“主谓一致”原则。主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，所以要用goes。第十处:we→you【解析】考査句子逻辑及代词的“指代一致”原则。这里是mystudents对作者提出的问题，ask的宾语应该是you。人称代词的指代前后要一致，此句的意思是“布鲁斯，你为什么总是微笑?”。_1234567897.unknown_1234567905.unknown_1234567909.unknown_1234567911.unknown_1234567913.unknown_1234567915.unknown_1234567916.unknown_1234567914.unknown_1234567912.unknown_1234567910.unknown_1234567907.unknown_1234567908.unknown_1234567906.unknown_1234567901.unknown_1234567903.unknown_1234567904.unknown_1234567902.unknown_1234567899.unknown_1234567900.unknown_1234567898.unknown_1234567893.unknown_1234567895.unknown_1234567896.unknown_1234567894.unknown_1234567891.unknown_1234567892.unknown_1234567890.unknown