山东省专升本英语真题

精心整理精心整理精心整理山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。21.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekidwiththe“BirdFlu”.A)havebeeninfectedB)hasbeeninfectedC)haveinfectedD)hasbeeninfecting22.Theblackcoalthereisasharpwhitesnow.A)contractwithB)contentwithC)contacttoD)contrastlo23.You'llbefined_youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend.A)ifB)untilC)unlessD)provided24.fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman.A)AlthoughB)DespiteofC)InspiteofD)Considering25.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihatebyotherpeople.A)beingdisturbedB)beinginterruptedC)beinginvolvedD)beinginterfered26.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohismindA)enteredB)occurredC)happenedD)hit27.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere.A)alltheinformationsB)alloftheinformationsC)alltheinformationD)allinformations28.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring.A)impressiveB)sensitiveC)sensibleD)attractive29.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool.A)installmentsB)equipmentsC)machinesD)facilities30.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe________ofEnglishgrammar.A)basicsB)elementaryC)elementsD)foundations31.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand________youthrougheverysituation.A)forB)byC)inD)behind32.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels__________inthepresenceofstrangersA)embarrassedB)impatientC)bravelessD)tiresome33.Wedon'tbelievetheyoungmanis_________offinishingsuchadifficulttask.A)competentB)capableC)qualifiedD)clever34.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend__________shecomesbackfromabroad.A)thetimewhenB)themomentwhenC)theminuteD)ontheminute35.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he_____________.A)couldnotdieB)havenotdiedC)wouldnotdieD)wouldnothavedied36.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe_______.A)formerplanB)originalobservationC)originalestimateD)formerobservation37.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbygovernmentfor______pollutantintowater.A)relievingB)relaxingC)releasingD)recycling38.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected.A)golongwithB)getonwithC)giveintoD.getoutof39.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass.A)beingunderstoodB)understoodC)listenedD)beingfollowed40.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she______losehertemper.A)tendstoB)comestoC)intendstoD)goesto41.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby______hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard.A)untilB)whileC)beforeD)sothat42.Theboylistedseveralexamples________hisviewpoints.A)insupportofB)forsupportofC)tosupportofD)withsupportof43._______thedelayofplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow.A)NonebutB)ButforC)ButthatD)Nothingbut44.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface.A)appearanceB)sightC)viewD)expression45.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_________lazyinhisstudy.A)butratherB)andquiteC)butquiteD)andrather46.WhenIwasyoung,1wasn'tused________whenImadesomemistakes.A)tocriticizingB)tobecriticizedC)tobeingcriticizedD)tobecriticizing47.Actuallywedon'tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable_________ornot.A)sourceB)originC)basisD)foundation48.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon'tthinkheis__________anartist.A)muchB)muchmoreC)muchofD)ratherthan49.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem________tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies.A)reluctantB)reliableC)responsibleD)careless50.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____________somuch.A)don’tachieveB)didn'tachieveC)willnotachieveD)wouldnothaveachievedPartIIIReadingComprehensionInthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.Well,differencescanmeanproblems.butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.ImagineAdamaloneintheGardenofEdenandyouwillhaveanideaaboutthewaymanymenfeeltoday.Ifthemajorissueforwomenisoverloadintheirlife----balancingcareer,relationships,children,home----thecrisisformenislonelinessandthelossofwomen.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostmencamehomefromworktoawarmmeal,acleanhouse,thedevotionofagentlewife.Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefull-timehousewivesasbefore,somenarefeelingdesertedandeasilyhurt.Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon'thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.Bob'swifeSandyhasafull-timejob,andhereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.Yethealsofeelsuneasyandtroubled."WhenIgethomeattheendoftheday,wantingtohaveatalkwithSandy,''hesaid,"Sheputsmeof.Firstshemakesdinner,thenthekidsneedsomething,orafriendcallsher.Shetalkswithhersister,hergirlfriends,herworkmates,butnotwithme.Isometimesdofeelabandonedandannoyed."Sincemostmenhavedifficultyadmittinglonelinessandhurt,theytendtobecomeangryinstead.Bob'sconstantcomplaintsandcriticismmadeSandyconfusedandirritated.Eventually,theycameupwithasimplesolutionthatmetbothBob’sneedfortimeandSandy'ssenseofresponsibilitytoothers.Thefirsthalf-hourafterarrivedhomefromworkwas“theirs”,theywouldsittogetherandjusttalktoeachotherabouteverythingtheywanttosay.51.Manymenfeelhurtandabandonedbecause_____________.A)womenthinkit’sunfairtostayathomedoinghouseworkB)theirwivesarenolongergentleandcaringtothefamilyC)theequalityofmenandwomenisstronglyemphasizedD)mostwomenhavetheirownjobsanddon’thaveenoughtimeandenergycaringaboutmen52.Whydomencarealotabouttheircoupler’sattitudetowardsthem?A)Becausetheirdifferencescanmeanproblems,B)Becausetheydon'thaveanetworkoffriendsandfamily,C)Becausetheyonlywanttohaveanintimaterelationwiththeirwives.D)Becausemenlackconfidencenowadays.53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBobandSandyistrue?A)Bobdoesn'twishSandytodoafull-timejob.B)SandyistoobusytohavetimetalkingwithBob.C)SandyputsBoboffsincethere'snocommontopicbetweenthemanymore.D)SandyfeelsequaltoBobnowandnolongerloveshimasbefore.54.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A)Differencesbetweenmenandwomenwouldcertainlybringproblems.B)Allhumanbeingsshouldbeconsideredequal.C)Onlysamenesscouldbringhappinesstoamarriagelife.D)Mutualunderstandingbetweenmenandwomenhelpstosolveproblems.PassageTwoManypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultandpainful.Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou'refeeling“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologueas:"Getup,Tom!You'llbelateforschoolagain!''ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatTomisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway,counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.However,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.55.Accordingthepassage,whatmightbringfamilyquarrelstotheend?A)Stoppingfamiliarmonologueseveryday.B)Asuddenchangeofafamilymember’senergycycle.C)Beingawareofenergycyclesofotherfamilymembers.D)Tryingtocontroltheenergycyclesofothermember56.Ifonewantstodobetterathislowpointinthemorning,heshould_________.A)changehisenergycycleB)gotobedearlierthedaybeforeC)trytoovercomehislazinessD)getupearlierthanusual57.Whatdoesthesentence“getofftoslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy”mean?A)Itwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday.B)Itwillenableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework.C)Itwillhelptokeepyourenergyforthewholeday’swork.D)Itwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A)DrKlrimanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.B)Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle.C)Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle.D)Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork.PassageThreeApersonwithaflat,dullvoicewhichneitherrisesnorfallssoundslikeaflatanddullperson.Butheorshemaynotbe!Whilewecan’tdenythefactthatpeoplecangivetheimpressionthattheyarebored,anxiousfriendlyorangryjustbythesoundoftheirvoice.AFrenchfriendofmineoncesaidtome."YouraccentinFrenchisexcellentbutyouwillneversoundlikeaFrenchmanuntilyouputallyourheartintoyourvoice.Itisapitybecauseyouarealivelypersonandyetyoudon’tsoundlivelytoaFrenchman!"Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignlanguage,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech.ForBritishpeople,theintonationoflanguageisattractive.That'stosay,theriseandfallinthesoundofourvoicewhenwespeakreallymatters.It'sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence!AndthisfailureofcommunicationcanalsohappenbetweenBritishpeoplethemselves.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice.Especiallywhenyoumeetsomeonefromadifferentpartofyourcountryorfromanothercountry,youshouldbecareful!Don’tjudgethemonlybytheirintonation.59.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowthroughtheexampleinthesecondparagraph?A)Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemustlearnthesoundandpronunciationwellB)Grammar,vocabularyandpronunciationarenottheonlyimportantelementsinlearningaforeignlanguage.C)Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewillnotgiveothergoodimpression.D)Inlearningaforeignlanguage,wemusttalktothenativespeakersfrequently.60.Theword"music"inthethirdparagraphmeans___________.A)intonationB)risingtoneC)sweetvoiceD)fallingtone61.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause.A)theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsaysB)theotherpersonsayssomethingrudeC)thelanguagestheyspeakarequitedifferentD)theymisunderstandtheotherperson'swords62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Tocommunicationwithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell.B)Wecan'tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglecttheintonation.C)Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone'svoice.D)It'snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate.SectionBSentenceUnderstandingandMatchingDirections:MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumnandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet. 63.那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。64.那个男子就是你一直在找的人。65.他虽然失败了许多次，但从未放弃过。66.适应新的生活并没有他预期的那么难。 A)Thatmanistheverypersonthatlookingfor.B)Adjustingtothenewlifewaslessdifficultthanhehadexpected.C)Theairpollutiontheredidgreatharmtomyhealth.D)Thoughhefailedmanytimes,hewouldnevergiveup. 67.据说庆典将延期到下周68.这一发明对社会进步有着重要意义。69.众所周知，教育是兴国之本。70.最近我们办公室更换了新的电脑系统。 A)Thisinventionisofgreatimportancetotheprogressofsociety.B)Itissaidthatcelebrationwillbepostponedtonextweek.C)Ourofficehasrecentlyconvertedtoanewcomputersystem.D)It’swell--knownthateducationisthefoundationofaprosperouscountry.第II卷第四部分：翻译（PartIVTranslation.本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A节（SectionA)英译汉，5个小题，要求将第三部分阅读解材料中出现的五个划线句子课成汉语。71.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________72.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner^attentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________73.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________74.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B节（SectionB)汉译英，5个小题i要求将下列五个句子译成汉语。76.每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任。______________________________________________________________________________77.他们在工作中很注意理论联系实际。_______________________________________________________________________________78.由于种种原因，他将不参加此次会议_____________________________________________________________________________79.在业余时问里，他专心学习一门新技术。_______________________________________________________________________________80.不管我怎么解释.他都不能理解_______________________________________________________________________________PartVWriting(l5points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowdoeswechat(Weixin)influenceourlife?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1)当前微信成为人们生活中不可或缺的部分；2）微信给我们生活带来怎样的影响和改变;3)你的看法。