初一初二英语单词表

初中英语AEasytoLearn第一册Module1WelcometotheMiddleSchool 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 tonguetwister Awordorphrasethatisdifficulttosayquickly 绕口令 piper Amusicianwhoplaysthebagpipe 风笛手 pipe 来自拉丁语pipare,管子发出的叽叽声，砰砰声，拟声词。引申词义:管子，管道，管乐器 peck Aunitofdrymeasureequalto8quartsoronequarterofabushel 配克，计量单位 pickled Pickledfood,suchasvegetables,fruitandfish,hasbeenkeptinvinegarorsaltwatertopreserveit 腌制的 pickle 来自荷兰语pekel,卤水，腌菜，最终词源不详，据说是来自中世纪发明这种腌菜的一个荷兰渔夫的名字。中文释义：腌菜Module2PersonalInformation 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 festival Afestivalisanorganizedseriesofeventssuchasmusicalconcertsordramaproduction 节日 来自拉丁语festa,假日，词义由祭祀，庆祝，狂欢引申为盛宴等。Module3HobbiesandAbilities 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 bat (alongwoodenstickwithaspecialshapethatisusedinsomesportsandgames.(asmallanimallikeamousewithwingsthatfliesaroundatnight. (球棒、球拍(蝙蝠 (棍子，词源同beat,击，打。(蝙蝠，词源不详，可能来自拟声词，模仿蝙蝠扇动翅膀的声音。Module4FamiliesandFriends 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 chubby Achubbypersonisratherfat. （人）胖的，圆滚滚的 来自chub,白鲑。 athletic Anathleticpersonisfit,andabletoperformenergeticmovementseasily 运动型的，身体健壮的 encyclopedia en-,进入、使;-cycle,圈;-ped,儿童，足。原指教育小孩的通识教育丛，后指百科全书。Module5Neighborhood 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 neighborhood Theneighborhoodofaplaceorpersonistheareaorthepeoplearoundthem. 所在地，邻近的地方，邻居 neighbor,邻居，-hood,名词后缀 intheneighborhood Aplaceintheneighborhoodofanotherplaceisnearit. 靠近 gallery Agalleryisaplacethathaspermanentexhibitionsofartinit. （艺术作品的）陈列室；美术馆 来自拉丁语Galilaea,现巴勒斯坦地名Galilee，原指位于Galilee的教堂门廊，走廊。 avenue (Avenueisusedinnamesofstreets.(anavenueisawide,straightroad,especiallyonewithtreesoneitherside (大街(林荫大道 前缀a-同ad-.词根ven,来，见advent. advent theadventofsomething:thetimewhensomethingfirstbeginstobewidelyused. 某事物的出现 前缀ad-,去，往。词根vent,来,词源同come.Module6SchoolDayModule7Transportation 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 standard Astandardissomethingthatyouuseinordertojudgethequalityofsomethingelse 标准 来自古法语estandart,军旗，旗帜，等同于standhard,字面意思即稳固站立。引申词义标准，规范等。 ropeway 空中索道 rope绳索+way道路Module8Rules 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 statement Somethingyousayorwrite,especiallypubliclyorofficially,toletpeopleknowyourintentionsoropinions,ortorecordfacts [尤指公开或正式的]陈述，声明 state,陈述，说明，-ment,名词后缀 within (Ifsomethingiswithinaplace,area,orobject,itisinsideitorsurroundedbyit.(Withinaparticularlengthoftimemeansbeforethatlengthoftimehaspassed. (在…里(在（一定时间）之内 with,和、与+in,在里面 item Anitemisoneofacollectionorlistofobjects. 一些物品中的一项 来自拉丁语item,相似的，更多的 immediately Ifsomethinghappensimmediately,ithappenswithoutanydelay. 立即地 immediate Happeningordoneatonceandwithoutdelay 立刻的、即时的 im-,不，非，-med,中间，词源同middle,medial.即没有中间环节的，立即的，马上的。 circumstances Theconditionsthataffectasituation,action,event,etc. [一般用复数]情况，情形 circum-,圈，周围，-stance,词源同stand,站立，位置 disciplinary Relatingtothepunishmentofsomeonewhohasnotobeyedrules,ortotryingtomakepeopleobeyrules 有关纪律的，惩处的 discipline (awayoftrainingsomeonesothattheylearntocontroltheirbehaviorandobeyrules.(awayoftrainingyourmindorlearningtocontrolyourbehavior. (训练，管教([思想或行为的]纪律，训练 来自disciple,学习，门徒。引申词义训练，必要的纪律，惩罚。 measure Anaction,especiallyanofficialone,thatisintendedtodealwithaparticularproblem. 措施，办法 来自古法语mesurer,测量Module9Animals 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词根 词缀 circus Agroupthatconsistsofclowns,acrobats,andanimalsthattravelsaroundtodifferentplacesandperformsshows 马戏团 circ 圆 -us 名词后缀 hibernator hibernate的变形 冬眠动物 -or，名词后缀，表示物 hibernate Animalsthathibernatespendthewinterinastatelikeadeepsleep. 冬眠[害怕冷的] 来自拉丁语hibernus,冬天的，来自hiems,冬天，雪，引申词义冬眠，蛰伏。 ivory thehardsmoothyellowish-whitesubstancefromthetusk(=longteeth)ofanelephant. 象牙 来自拉丁语ebur,“ivory”Module10WeatherandActivities 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 forecast Adescriptionofwhatislikelytohappeninthefuture,basedontheinformationthatyouhavenow. 预测,预报 fore-,在前。cast,投射。用于天气预报 joint (apartofyourbodysuchasyourelboworkneewheretowbonesmeetandabletomovetogether.(ADJ,sharedbyorbelongingtotwoormorepeople. (关节(（形容词）联合的 来自join的过去分词Module11ShoppingandFoodOrdering 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 carbohydrate Substances,foundincertainkindsoffood,thatprovideyouwithenergy.Foodssuchassugarandbreadthatcontainthesesubstancescanalsobereferredtoascarbohydrates. (为身体提供热量的)碳水化合物;含碳水化合物的食品 carb,碳，见carbon.-hydr,氢，水，见hydrate whole-wheat 全麦的;全麦面粉制成的 wheat Thegrainthatbreadismadefrom,ortheplantthatitgrowson 小麦 词源同white。用来指小麦 grain Theseedsofcropssuchascorn,wheat,orricethataregatheredforuseasfood,orthesecropsthemselves 谷物，粮食 生长，词源同grass,corn.指谷物 contain (ifsomethingsuchasabag,box,orplacecontainssomething,thatthingisinsideit.(ifasubstancecontainssomething,thatthingispartofit. (包含;容纳;装盛.(含有（某种成分） con-,强调;-tain,持、握（共同的拿到一起） protein Asubstancefoundinfoodanddrinksuchasmeat,eggs,andmilk.Youneedproteininordertogrowandbehealthy. 蛋白质 proto-,原始的，最早的，-ine,化学名词后缀，氨。后拼写变为protein. diet Thekindoffoodthatapersonoranimaleatseachday 日常饮食，日常食物 来自拉丁语dieta,一日的工作，饮食，作息 calorie Aunitofmeasuringtheamountofenergythatfoodwillproduce 卡路里（食物的热量单位） 来自词根cal,热 yolk Theyellowpartinthecenterofanegg 蛋黄 词源同yellow,用以指蛋黄 mutton themeatfromasheep 羊肉 来自古法语mouton,山羊、公羊。后用以指羊肉。 porridge Oats(燕麦)thatarecookedwithmilkorwaterandservedhotforbreakfast 燕麦粥；粥，面糊 改写自pottage,浓汤，肉汁，词源同pot.可能是受中古英语porray(韭菜汤)影响，来自拉丁语porrum,韭菜。引申词义：面糊，粥Module12TripsRevisionforthe2ndPeriod 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 gratitude Thefeelingofbeinggrateful 感激（之情） 来自词根grat,感谢 anniversary Adateonwhichsomethingspecialorimportanthappenedinapreviousyear 周年纪念（日） 词根ann,年。词根verse,转。（anni-+vers-+-ary；含义：returningeveryyear） appreciate (tounderstandhowseriousorimportantasituationorproblemisorwhatsomeone’sfeelingare.(usedtothanksomeoneinapolitewayortosaythatyouaregratefulforsomethingtheyhavedone(tounderstandhowgoodorusefulsomeoneorsomethingis (理解、明白(感激(欣赏、赏识 前缀ap-同ad-.词根prec,价格，见price.指给出一个合理的价格，给出一个好价格 appreciation (afeelingofbeinggratefulforsomethingsomeonehasdone.(pleasureyoufeelwhenyourealizesomethingisgood,useful,orwelldone.(anunderstandingoftheimportanceormeaningofsomething. (感激(欣赏、赏识(理解、明白 1.price=>precious2.precious<=>appreciate. remote Farfromtownsorotherplaceswherepeoplelive 偏僻的、偏远的 re-,向后，往回，-mot,移动，词源同motion,remove.比喻用法。 responsive Reactingquickly,inapositiveway 反应快的、灵敏的 来自respond,回答，答复 respond Todosomethingasareactiontosomethingthathasbeensaidordone 做出反应、回应 re-,向后，往回，-spond,承诺，答复 chronobiology Thebranchofbiologyconcernedwithperiodicityoccurringinlivingorganisms 时间生物学 chrono,时间 biology Thescientificstudyoflivingthings 生物学 词根bio,生命。词根logy,学说。 occur (tohappen(tohappenorexistinaparticularplaceorsituation(在日常英语中，人们一般说happen,而不说occur) (发生([在特定地点或情况下]发生、存在 oc-,相对，对着的，-cur,跑，词源同current,course.即跑到一起的，引申词义遇到，出现，发生。 prevent Tostopsomethingfromhappening,orstopsomeonefromdoingsomething 阻止、预防 pre-,在前，早于，预先，-vent,走，词源advent,venue.比喻用法。初中英语听说分册EnjoyTalkingTopic1GreetingsandIntroductions 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 semester Oneofthetwoperiodsoftimethatayearathighschoolsanduniversitiesisdividedinto,especiallyintheUS 一学期、半学年 来自德语Semester,半年,半年期;德语Semester来自拉丁语semenstris,半年，六个月[sex=六+mensis=月] peep (tolookatsomethingquicklyandsecretly,especiallythroughaholeoropening.(ifsomethingpeepsfromsomewhere,youcanjustseeasmallamountofit. ((尤指通过孔眼、开口处)窥视，偷看(隐约出现、微现 记忆方法：1.PeepingTom偷窥狂2.趴在门上，两只眼睛3.其实很像两只眼睛通过前后两个p的孔去偷窥。 limb Yourlimbsareyourarmsandlegs. 四肢 来自古英语lim,肢，翼，树枝Topic2HobbiesandSports 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 befondof(doing)sth tolikesomething,especiallysomethingyouhavelikedforalongtime. 喜欢做某事 来自古英语fon,傻，简单，词源同fun.词义由傻引申为发狂，喜爱，溺爱等。 keen wantingtodosomethingorwantingsomethingtohappenverymuch 热衷的 来自古英语cene,勇敢的，词源同can,know.引申词义渴望的，热切的。 amateur Someonewhodoesanactivityjustforpleasure,notastheirjob 业余爱好者 词根am,爱 aerobics Averyactivetypeofphysicalexercisedonetomusic,usuallyinaclass 有氧健身操有氧运动 aerobic (usingoxygen(aerobicexercise:atypeofexercisetostrengthentheheart(心脏)andlungs(肺) (需氧的.(有氧运动 词根aero,空气。-b同词根bio,生命，见biology,生物。存活生命的空气，即氧气。 frisbee apieceofplasticshapedlikeaplatethatyouthrowtosomeoneelsetocatchasagame.ThegameisalsocalledFrisbee. (投掷游戏用的)飞盘;飞盘游戏 品牌名。来自Mrs.Frisbie’sPies.后来受印度飞饼启发改造成塑料飞盘。 feather thelightsoftthingsthatcoverabird’sbody 羽毛 perch (abranchorstickabirdsits.(ifabirdperchessomething,itfliesdownandsitsonit. ([鸟的]栖木、栖枝([鸟]降落、停留 来自古法语perche,杆，棍，测量尺，perche又来自拉丁语pertica,杆，棍。后用于指鸟栖息的横杆，引申词义栖息，停留。 tune aseriesofmusicalnotesthatareplayedorsungandnicetolistento 曲调、旋律 abash tocausetofeelillatease,embarrassed,orconfused;makeashamed 使感到尴尬、迷惑或羞愧 chilly Chillyweatherorplacesarecoldenoughtomakeyoufeeluncomfortable 寒冷的，严寒的 extremity Oneofthepartsofyourbodythatisfurthestawayfromthecenter,forexampleyourfingersandtoes [人体的]末端;极端，绝境 因为人的四肢、手足在躯体、躯干的两端，由此引申为此意。 crumb averysmallpieceofdryfood,especiallybreadorcake 面包屑，蛋糕屑Topic3OccupationandTalents 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 tour ajourneyforpleasure,duringwhichyouvisitseveraldifferenttowns,areas,etc. 观光旅游，旅行 来自古法语tourn,转动，巡游，绕圈，词源同turn.引申诸相关词义。 file (asetofpapers,recordsetcthatcontaininformationaboutaparticularpersonorsubject.(tokeeppapers,documents,etcinaparticularplacesothatyoucanfindthemeasily (档案(把…归档 来自拉丁语filum,线，词源同filament.引申词义文件，文献，因古代文献多用线缝合。 receptionist Someonewhosejobistowelcomeanddealwithpeoplearrivinginahotelorofficebuilding,visitingadoctoretc. 接待员 来自reception,接待;-ist,人。 certificate anofficialdocumentthatstatesthatafactorfactsaretrue 证书 来自certify,证明，证实。 certify tostatethatsthiscorrectortrue,especiallyaftersomekindoftest [尤指经过某种检验]证明 来自词根cert,确定，见certain apply tomakeaformalrequest,usuallywritten,forsthsuchasajob,aplaceatuniversity,orpermissiontodosomething. 申请 前缀ap-同ad-.词根ply,卷入，卷进 rightaway 马上，立刻 Topic4AppearanceandPersonality 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 etc [拉丁语]etcetera(常读作andsoforth) 等等，及其他 gorgeous extremelybeautifulorattractive 极其漂亮的、极其吸引人的 可能来自gorge，喉咙，吞没，咽口水，比喻极其壮观或美丽的事物和人 gain Togainsthsuchasweightorspeedmeanstohaveanincreaseinthatparticularthing. 增加 issue amagazineornewspaperprintedforaparticularday,week,ormonth [杂志或报纸的]期，号 来自古法语issue,出口，出去，词源同exit,ion.由向外走出引申问题，议题，期刊，发行等多种词义。 slender thininanattractiveorgracefulway 修长的，苗条的 构成slide的鼻音化形容词形式，词义由光滑引申比喻义苗条的，纤细的 pilgrim areligiouspersonwhotravelsalongwaytoaholyplace 朝圣者 来自古法语pelerin,peregrin,朝圣者，外国人 bend tomovepartofyourbodysothatitisnotstraightorsothatyouarenotupright 使倾侧，使弯腰 词源同band,绑。因制弓箭而具弯的词义 amid amongorsurroundedbythings 在…之中，被…所环绕 Topic5Neighborhoods 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 barber amanwhosejobistocutmen’shairandsometimestoshavethem. [为男性剪发或刮脸的]男理发师 来自拉丁词barba,胡子，严格意义上指刮胡子的师傅。 abarbershop aplacewhereabarberworks. (男性)理发店 separate Ifyouseparatepeopleorthingsthataretogether,oriftheyseparate,theymoveapart. 分开 se-,分开，-par,准备，词源prepare.-ate,表动词和形容词。引申诸相关词义：分开，分离，分居，分开的，单独的。Topic6DailySchedules 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 arrange toorganizeormakeplansforsthsuchasameeting,partyortrip 安排，筹划 前缀ar-同ad-，去，往；range,排列 announcer Someonewhoreadsnewsorinformationonthetelevisionorradio [电视或电台的]播音员、节目主持人 announce toofficiallytellpeopleaboutsomething,especiallyaboutaplanordecision 宣布，公布 前缀an-同ad-.词根nounce,通知。 drift tomoveslowlyonwaterorintheair 漂流，漂移 来自drive,驱动 cave alargenaturalholeinthesideofaclifforhill,orundertheground 洞穴，岩洞 来自古法语，膨胀，拱，堆积，词源同accumulate,cumulative.即拱起来的小空间，后指洞穴 cavein Ifthetoporsidesofsomethingcavein,theyfalldownorinwards 坍塌，陷下 bury toputsomeonewhohasdiedinagrave 埋葬 spark averysmallpieceofburningmaterialproducedbyafireorbyhittingorrubbingtwohardobjectstogether 火花，火星 来自古英语speraca,火花,火星；词源同sprinkle,sparse,sperm。引申比喻义才华，热情等。 ignite tostartburning,ortomakesthstartburning 燃烧，点燃 来自拉丁语ignis,火;词源同Egni，印度火神。 original completelynewanddifferentformanythingthatanyonehasthoughtofbefore 新颖的，与众不同的 来自origin,起源，发源。引申词义:原创的。 origin theplaceorsituationinwhichsthbeginstoexist 起源，起因 hurricane astormthathasverystrongfastwindsandthatmoveoverwater 飓风，暴风 来自西班牙语huracan,最终来自西印度群岛土著语Juracan,雷神，当他发怒的时候，会兴起狂风暴雨，即飓风Topic7FamilyLife 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 typical havingtheusualfeaturesorqualitiesofaparticulargrouporthing 典型的，有代表性的 来自type,类型，典型，-ical,形容词后缀。 allowance anamountofmoneythatyouaregivenregularlyorforaspecialpurpose [定期或出于特殊原因而给予的]一笔钱，津贴 allow,发津贴，-ance,名词后缀 allow (toletsomeonedoorhavesth,orletsthhappen.(tobesurethatyouhaveenoughtime,money,food,etcavailableforaparticularpurpose (允许，准许(留出，给予（足够的时间、金钱、食物等） (前缀al-同ad-,去，往.词根laud-,表扬，词源同laudable，表扬，许可。引申词义：准许(前缀al-同ad-,去，往.词根loc-,放置，分配，词源同locate，该词字母c脱落。引申词义：补助的津贴 racket aspeciallyshapedpieceofwoodormetalthatyouuseforhittingtheballingamessuchastennis,thathasacirclefilledwithtightstringsatoneend 球拍 crane alargetallmachineusedbybuildersforliftingheavythings. 起重机 由于起重机长得很像鹤的长长的脖子，所以crane既表鹤又有起重机的意思 satisfaction Afeelingofhappinessorpleasurebecauseyouhaveachievedsthorgotwhatyouwanted 满足，满意，称心 satisfy Tomakesomeonefeelpleasedbydoingwhattheywant 使(某人)满意 来自拉丁语satisfacere,使满意，使足够Topic8WeatherandActivities 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 conditioner 护发素；衣物柔顺剂；空调 来自condition情况，即帮助达到一个好的状况的物品，后指护发素。 airconditioner amachinethatmakestheairinaroomorbuildingcooleranddrier 空调机 typhoon averyviolenttropicalstorm 台风 来自希腊语typhon,旋风，词源同deep.音译“台风” dreary dullandmakingyoufeelsadorbored 沉闷的，枯燥的 词源同drip,drop.原义为滴血的，引申义沉闷的 weary verytiredorbored,especiallybecauseyouhavebeendoingsomethingforalongtime 筋疲力尽的 来自wear,磨损，引申词义疲乏，乏味。 vine aplantthatproducesgrapes 葡萄藤 来自拉丁语vinea,葡萄藤，用于指藤蔓植物，特别用来指葡萄。 cling tosticktosomeoneorsomething,orseemtosurroundthem 缠着，黏着 来自古英语，黏，粘，词源同clay,glue. molder(moulder) todecaygradually 腐烂，腐朽 来自mold,发霉。引申词义腐烂，腐朽 cease tostopdoingsomethingorstophappening 停止，结束 词源同cede,走，离开 repine tobefretfulorlow-spiritedthroughdiscontent 因不满而烦躁，因不满而缺乏精力 re反复+pine音：盼，不停地盼啊盼，就是没得到→不满（记忆方法）Module9Travel 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 fairly (morethanalittle,butmuchlessthanvery(inawaythatisfair,honest,andreasonable (相当，颇(公平合理地 fair Somethingorsomeonethatisfairisreasonable,rightandjust 公平的 缩写自古英语faeger,美丽的，漂亮的，词义由美丽引申为公平，公正。 cope tosucceedindealingwithadifficultproblemorsituation [成功地]应付，对付 来自拉丁词colp,击，打Module10Shopping 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 pinstriped Apinstripedsuitismadeofcloththathasverynarrowverticalstripes. 细直条纹的 leather animalskinthathasbeentreatedtopreserveit,andisusedformakingshoes,bagsetc. [经过处理的动物的]皮革 stylish attractiveinafashionableway 时髦的，现代风格的 style,风格，举止，时尚，-ish,形容词后缀。 style (thestyleofsthisthegeneralwayinwhichitisdoneorpresented,whichoftenshowstheattitudeofthepeopleinvolved.(Ifpeopleorplaceshavestyle,theyarefashionableandelegant. (方式(风度，格调 cinch Somethingthatisveryeasy 极容易的事情 Module11Food 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 refreshments smallamountsoffoodanddrinksthatareprovided,forexample,duringameetingoratrip. 茶点，点心 来自refresh,恢复。比喻用法 cereal abreakfastfoodmadefromgrainandusuallyeatenwithmilk [通常与牛奶一起吃的]谷类早餐食物，麦片 来自罗马谷物女神Ceres,词源同create,grass,grain. recommend toadvisesomeonetodosth,especiallybecauseyouhavespecialknowledgeofasituationorsubject 劝告，建议 re-,表强调，commend,推荐。 split todividesthintoseparatepartsandshareitbetweentwoormorepeople 均分，分配 cash Moneyintheformofcoinsornotesratherthancheques,creditcardsetc. 现款，现金 来自case,箱子，特指钱箱 charge Tochargesthtosomeone’saccountmeanstoaddittotheiraccountsotheycanpayforitlater 记在…的账上 cuisine (aparticularstyleofcooking(thefoodcookedinaparticularrestaurantorhotel,especiallywhenitisverygood (烹饪(特制饭菜，菜肴 词源同cook,culinaryModule12Health 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 lotion Aliquidmixturethatyouputonyourskinorhairtoclean,soften,orprotectit 洗液，护肤液 来自拉丁语lotio,清洗，引申词义洁肤液，润肤乳等 multivitamins pillsthatcontainseveraldifferentvitamins 多种维生素片 centigrade ascaleformeasuringtemperature,inwhichwaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.ItisrepresentedbythesymbolºC. 摄氏温度的(简写为C)；摄氏 cent,百。grade，级，度。 prescription apieceofpaperonwhichadoctorwriteswhatmedicineasickpersonshouldhave,sothattheycangetitfromapharmacist 处方，药方 来自prescribe,开药;-pt,过去分词格。 pharmacy (ashoporapartofashopwheremedicinesarepreparedandsold(theplacewheremedicinesarepreparedinahospital (药店([医院的]药房，配药室 来自希腊语pharmakeia,用药，药品，制药，治疗，巫术 pharmacist Someonewhosejobistopreparemedicinesinashoporhospital 药剂师 来自pharmacy,制药，-ist,人。Module13Entertainment 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 entertainment thingssuchasfilms,television,performancesetcthatareintendedtoamuseorinterestpeople 娱乐节目，娱乐活动 fiction booksandstoriesaboutimaginarypeopleandevents 小说 捏造，制造，形成，词源同dough,figure.用来指小说 gospel (Gospel:oneofthefourbooksintheBibleaboutChrist’slife(atypeofChristianmusicinwhichreligioussongsaresungveryloudly (福音书(福音音乐 来自goodspell的缩写。spell,符咒，音讯。 autograph afamousperson’ssignaturethattheygivetosomeonewhoadmiresthem 亲笔签名 auto自动+graph文字，图像 absorb (totakeinliquid,gasoranothersubstancefromthesurfaceorspacearoundsomething(toreadorhearalargeamountofnewinformationandunderstandit (吸收[液体、气体或其他物质](理解，吸收 前缀ab-,此处用于强调义。词根sorb,吸收，吮吸，拟声词。 throughthickandthin 不畏艰险，在任何情况下Module14PastEvents 单词&词组 英英释义 中文释义 词源 tough difficulttodoordealwith 难办的，棘手的，费力的 “他服”=>我非常坚强、顽强、强壮，让他很服气、很佩服。(记忆方法)PAGE10