新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元练习题附答案

YUKIwascompiledonthemorningofDecember16,2020新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元练习题附新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元精选练习题附答案Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?第一课时SectionA(1a～2d)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．Myfriendsometimeswatchesmoviesonthe________(因特网)．2．Doyouoftenhelpyourmotherdosome________(家务活)3．Therearelotsof________(秋千)inthepark.4．Thebusis________(满的)ofpeople.5．WewenttoHongKongonly________(一次)．Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Theoldmanissotiredthathecan________walk.7．Ivisitmygrandparentssix________ayear.8．TheyareallmyfavoriteTV________．Ioftenwatchthem.9．Hisuncle________everyday.Heisveryhealthy.10．LastyearMarywenttoBeijing________—thefirsttimeinMayandthesecondtimeinOctober.Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.—________doesLindawatchEnglishmovies?—Onceaweek.A．HowoftenB．HowmanyC．HowfarD．Howlong()12.—What________yourmother________onweekends?—Sheusuallygoesshopping.A．is；doB．does；doC．do；doesD．do；do()13.—MayIputthebooksinthebox?—I'mafraidnot.Theboxis________.A．oldB．newC．fullD．expensive()14.SportNewsismyfather'sfavorite________andhewatchesiteverynight.A．programB．movieC．bookD．newspaper()15.—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?—No，thanks.I________drinktea.A．everB．stillC．hardD．hardlyⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．你明天有空吗？________________________tomorrow?17．今天怎么会下雨呢？________________it'srainytoday?18．你喜欢哪种水果？HYPERLINK"http://www.xkb1.com/"________________________fruitdoyoulike?19．迈克的弟几乎从不做运动。Mike'scousin________________playssports.20．现在萨利正忙于学摇摆舞。Sallyisbusylearning________________thesedays.02能力提升Ⅴ.情景交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)A：Hi，Anna!B：Hi，WeiFang!A：__21__B：Yes.Icameherewithmyparentsyearsago.A：__22__B：Onceayear.A：DoyoulikeChinesefood?B：Yes，Ido.__23__Ithinkitisveryhot.A：Youareright.B：__24__A：Yes，veryoften.IalwayswatchTVwhenI'mfree.B：__25__A：It'sAnimalWorld.21．________22.________23.________24．________25.________第二课时SectionA(3a～3c)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1．I'mnotsure.M________sheisanEnglishteacher.2．Samplayssocceratl________twiceaweek.3．—Whatdoyouoftendoonw________—OnSaturdayIoftendomyhomework，andonSundayIoftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.4．Mygrandmotherisveryh________becauseofhergoodeatinghabits.5．I'mb________now，soIhavenotimetoplaytenniswithyou.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。6．Shegoestothemovies________________________(一个月一次)．7．It'sbadforyouto________________________(熬夜到很晚)．8．Mr.Green'sdaughteroften________________________(帮助做家务)．9．Theoldmanalways________________________________(睡觉早)．10．Doesyourbestfriendenjoy________________(做运动)Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.—Howoftendoyoudance?—Idance________aweek.A．oneortwoB．onceortwiceC．onceandtwicetimesD．twoandthreetimes()12.—WhatdoesLisadoathome?—Sheusually________theInternettowatchmovies.A．useB．usedC．usesD．willuse()13.Beckyisagoodstudent.She________lateforschool.A．isneverB．neverisC．isalwaysD．alwaysis()14.—Doesyoursisteroftengoshopping?—________.Shehasnotime.A．Yes，shedidB．No，shedidn'tC．Yes，shedoesD．No，shedoesn't()15.—________—Fivetimesaweek.A．WhereisthemusicclubB．WhendoyougotothemusicclubC．HowoftendoyougotothemusicclubD．HowdoyougotothemusicclubⅣ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。16．Iusuallyplaybaseballonweekends.(对画线部分提问)________doyouusually________onweekends?17．MikewatchesTVtwiceaweek．(对画线部分提问)________________________MikewatchTV?18．Tomdoeshishomeworkafterschool.(改为否定句)Tom________________hishomeworkafterschool.19．WelikewatchingAnimalWorld．(对画线部分提问)________programdoyou________________20．Manystudentsplaysportseveryday．(对画线部分提问)________________domanystudentsplaysports?02能力提升Ⅴ.配对阅读。请仔细阅读第21－25小题中五种获得健康和快乐的方法，从A－G中选择出相应的标题，其中有两项为多余选项。Weknowhealthandhappiness(快乐)areimportanttoourlife.Herearesomewaystogetthem.()21.Eatalotoffruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.()22.Youshouldexerciseatleasttwiceorthreetimesaweek.()23.Itisbesttogetabouteighthoursofsleepaday.Itisverybadforourhealthifwedon'thaveenoughsleep.()24.Itstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy，youcanworkaroundthehouse，spendtimewithyourpet，writeletterstoyourfriends，doasport，ordoanythingyouenjoy.()25.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem，butdon'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.A．HaveenoughsleepB．EathealthyfoodC．KeepyourselfbusyD．GetupearlyE．GooutandmakefriendsF．KeeptheroomcleanandtidyG．Remembertoexercise第三课时SectionB(1a～1e)01基础过关Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。habit，sleep，healthy，coffee，vegetable1．Theoldmanis90yearsold，butheisstillingood________．2．Theboylikeseating________，buthedoesn'tlikeeatingfruit.3．Thiskindofanimalalways________atnight.4．Stayinguplateisn'tagood________，Ithink.5．Herbrotherenjoysdrinking________verymuch.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Thegirl________(visit)hergrandmotheronceaweek.7．Susanoften________(help)hermothercleantheroom.8．AtschoolTomnever________(play)sports.9．SometimesMs.Hand________(have)lunchatschool.10．TheGreensalways________(read)newspapersinthemorning.Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.________Susan________somebreadforbreakfasteveryday?A．Do；eatsB．Do；eatC．Does；eatsD．Does；eat()12.Vegetablesare________.Theyaregoodforour________.A．health；healthyB．healthy；healthC．healthy；healthyD．health；health()13.Eatingmorevegetablesgood________yourhealth.A．are；toB．is；toC．is；forD．are；for()14.—Wouldyoulikesome________—Yes，please.Ilikedrinkingit.A．noodleB．beefC．pearD．coffee()15.Myteacherwantsus________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A．tokeepB．keepingC．keptD．keepⅣ.看图片，根据所给英语提示写句子。16.LiLeiandWangMing，everyevening________________________________________________________________________17.Tom，often，athome________________________________________________________________________18.mymother，sometimes________________________________________________________________________19.thechildren，usually，afterschool________________________________________________________________________20.Mike，hardlyever________________________________________________________________________02能力提升Ⅴ.任务型阅读。PaulandJohnaresportsmen，buttheyaredifferent.Paulisarunner.Everymorninghegoesswimmingforonehour.Thenhepracticesrunning.Helikesfish，beefandeggs.Heeatsalotoffruitandvegetables，too.Hehardlyevereatsjunkfood.Paulsayshecan'tbefat，orhecan'trunfast.Johnisasumowrestler(相扑手)．Heweighs(重)over150kg，becauseheeatsalotandsleepsalongtime.Johnonlyhaslunchanddinnereveryday，butheeatsmuch.Andheusuallysleepsfromtheearlyeveningtothenextnoon.Heonlypracticesintheafternoon.Thetrainingisusuallyveryhard.Thesehabitshelphimkeepfatandbeagoodsumowrestler.根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。21．Paul________and________everymorning.22．Pauldoesn'tlikeeating________________atall.23．Johneats________________andsleepsalongtime.24．Johneats________a________，butheeatsmuch.25．John'strainingisvery________andheonlypracticesinthe________．第四课时SectionB(2a～2e)01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1．Goingcampingisgoodforyourm________andbody.2．Hergrandfatherlikesreadingnewspapersandm________.3．Itrainedhard，butn________ofmyclassmateswaslateforschool.4．Mymothersometimesspendstheeveningwatchingt________．5．Theywalkedt________theforestandarrivedatthesmallhouseyesterday.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。die，almost，together，write，dentist6．JennyandAlicearegoodfriends.Theyalwaysgotoschool________．7．Thepoorgirl________onasnowynight.8．Bob'sparentsare________．Theyworkinabighospital.9．Mr.Smithgotbackhomeat________tenlastnight.10．LuXunismybrother'sfavorite________．Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.Monaofteneatsjunkfood，________sheknowsit'sbadforherhealth.A．althoughB．soC．andD．or()12.Theoldmanisveryrich(富有的)，________，heisn'thappy.A．butB．soC．howeverD．or()13.It'sgoodtolearnEnglishby________EnglishTVprograms.A．watchB．watchesC．watchingD．watched()14.Thirtypercentofthestudentsintheclass________watchinggameshows.Theythinkthey'reinteresting.A．likesB．likeC．dislikesD．dislike()15.—Doyouknowthe________ofthetest?—Yes.IgotanA.A．ruleB．placeC．timeD．result02能力提升Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．我喜欢运动，例如游泳、跑步和篮球。Ilikeplayingsports，________________swimming，runningandbasketball.17．格林先生已经住在北京超过三年了。Mr.GreenhaslivedinBeijingfor________________threeyears.18．我的爸爸昨天晚上熬夜到很晚，他睡觉少于5个小时。Myfatherstayeduplatelastnightandhesleptfor________________fivehours.19．老师告诉了我这个问题的答案。Theteachertoldme________________________thequestion.20．放松的最好方法是看书。________________________________________isreading.SelfCheckⅠ.单项选择。()1.—What'sonthetable，Lucy?—Thereis________television.________televisionisveryold.A．a；AB．an；AnC．a；TheD．an；The()2.—Whowillgotothe________forteethcleaningwithyou，Jim?—Mymother.A．policemanB．dentistC．artistD．musician()3.Alexwantshisbrother________themountainswithhimthisweekend.A．arrivingB．toarriveC．climbingD．toclimb()4.—________doeshedosportseveryday?—Hedoessportsfortwohourseveryday.A．HowmanyB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Whattime()5.Helenwassoexcitedatthenewsthatshecould________sayaword.A．everB．almostC．alwaysD．hardly()6.Anappleadayisgood________yourhealth.A．forB．ofC．atD．in()7.—Howoftendothestudentsdosports?—________.A．FortwohoursB．InhalfanhourC．AnhouragoD．Twiceaday()8.________ofthestudentswereintheclassroom.Theyallwenttothemusicclub.A．ManyB．SomeC．AnyD．None()9.________theworkisveryhard，hestilltriestodoithimself.A．AlthoughB．AsC．IfD．Because()10.—Areyoulateforclass?—________.A．Yes，neverB．Yes，sometimesC．No，everD．No，usuallyⅡ.词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。11．Let'sgotothezoo________(一起)，OK?12．Thelittlegirlcan________(摆动)withthemusic.13．Idon'tlikethese________(节目)．Whataboutyou?14．Mr.Zhanggotthegoodjob________(凭借)hishardwork.15．Sixty________(百分之……)ofstudentsinourclasslikeplayingsoccer.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。16．Doingsportsisgoodforourmindsand________(body)．17．Ireadmuch________(little)nowthanIdidatschool.18．Tomgotninety－seven________(point)inthemathtest.19．Doyoulikethe________(writer)newbook?20．Look！Theflowersare________(die)．Canyougetsomewater?Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。21．我一周至少做两次家务。Idothehousework________________twiceaweek.22．妈妈不让我吃垃圾食品。Mumdoesn'twantmetoeat________________．23．这家超市的很多东西，像蔬菜和肉，在打折出售。Lotsofthingsinthissupermarket，________________vegetablesandmeat，areonsale.24．他的姑姑在这所学校工作不到三年。Hisauntworkedinthisschoolfor________________threeyears.25．通过看足球比赛来放松很不错。________goodtorelax________________soccergames.Ⅳ.完形填空。I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast，Ihadsomebad__26__．Ihardlyhadbreakfast__27__Iusuallygotuplate.Ididn'tlikeexercising.I__28__exercisedoneortwotimesamonth.Intheevening，IalwayswatchedTV__29__morethantwohours.ThenI__30__theInternet.Ilikedtoplaycomputergames.SoIoftenstayeduplate.Myparentsthoughtstayinguplatewasbadformyhealth，sotheywerenot__31__withthat.Oneday，Ifainted(昏倒)inaP．E.class.WhenI__32__，Iwasinthehospital.Thedoctorsaidthatmyclassmatessent__33__there.HesaidthatIwasinpoor(差的)__34__．Thenhetoldmetoeatbreakfasteverydayanddomoreexercise.Fromthenon，I__35__togiveup(戒掉)mybadhabits.NowIusuallygetupearlyandhaveagoodbreakfast.Afterschool，Ialwaysplaysportswithmyfriends.It'sfunandgoodformyhealth.()26.A.activitiesB．habitsC．buildingsD．programs()27.A.althoughB．thatC．becauseD．if()28.A.onlyB．leastC．quiteD．never()29.A.afterB．forC．throughD．below()30.A.waitedB．swungC．boughtD．used()31.A.happyB．boredC．afraidD．different()32.A.cutdownB．thoughtofC．wokeupD．wentout()33.A.meB．herC．himD．us()34.A.percentB．differenceC．magazineD．health()35.A.askedB．decidedC．stoppedD．dislikedⅤ.阅读理解。Healthisveryimportant.HowcanwestayhealthyLookatthethreechildren.They'lltellyouwhathelpsthemstayhealthy.ZhangWei：WhathelpsmestayhealthyWell，Ilikefruitandvegetables.Ieatalotofthem.Idon'teatunhealthysnackslikechips.Chipsmakemefat—Ihatethat！Iamalsoonthebadmintonteam.Myteacherhasmepracticealot.Allthatexercisehelpsmestayinshape!SusanBrown：Mymomhelpsmestayhealthy.Shealwaysmakesmegotobedearlyonweekdays.SoIfeelreadyforschoolinthemorning.Mymomalsogivesmealotofworkaroundthehouse.SometimesIdon'tlikethat，butIstilldoitall.Theworkkeepsmebusy—it'slikeexercise！Ilikeanykindofexercise.WangGang：Well，Igoswimminginthesummerandskatinginthewinter.Idon'twatchtelevisionverymuch.Ireadbooks.Ilearnalotthisway！Ialsodrinkalotofmilk.Milkhelpsbones(骨头)becomestrong.Allthesethingskeepmehealthyandhappy.()36.What'sthepassageabout?A．Howtostudyhard.B．Howtobehealthy.C．Howtoeateveryday.D．Howtostaybusy.()37.SusanBrown________.A．watchesalotoftelevisionB．eatsalotofunhealthysnacksC．isonabadmintonteamD．goestobedearlyonweekdays()38.WhohelpsSusanBrownstayhealthy?A．Hermother.B．Herteacher.C．Herfriends.D．Herself.()39.WangGangusuallygetsalotofknowledgeby________.A．readingnewspapersB．watchingTVC．listeningtohisteacherD．readingbooks()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Susanloveseatingapples.B．WangGanglikesmilk.C．Vegetablesareunhealthy.D．ZhangWeineverexercises.单元写作小专题&SectionB(3a～4)【单元写作目标】能用频度副词描述人们在业余时间做各种活动的频率，倡导健康的生活习惯与生活方式。1．能熟练运用频度副词“always，usually，often，sometimes，hardlyever，never”和频度短语“onceaweek，twiceamonth，threetimesaday”等描述活动频率；2．能就图表信息，用百分比或most/many/some/afew等表示人们参与某种活动的比例；3．写作微技能：“1＋n”拓展写作法。一、词汇积累(一)业余活动短语1．使用网络________________2．看电视________________3．做运动________________4．吃垃圾食物________________5．去野营________________6．帮忙做家务________________7．去购物________________8．看电影________________9．上钢琴课________________10．与家人共度时光________________11．观看游戏节目________________(二)频度副词短语1．一星期一次________________2．一个月两次________________3．一天三次________________4．每天________________5．几乎不________________6．每天晚上________________(三)其他短语1．对……有好处________________2．业余活动________________3．至少________________4．例如________________5．……的最好方式________________二、句子积累(一)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．他每个周末与家人一起度过。He________time________hisfamilyeveryweekend.2．我一星期玩两次游戏。I________computergames________aweek.3．70%的学生一星期看4次电视。________________________thestudentswatchTV________________aweek.4．运动有益于身心健康。Exerciseishealthyforthe________andthe________．5．通过观看游戏节目放松是好的。It'sgood________________by________________________．6．我认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。Ithink________________________________________isthroughexercise.(二)“1＋n”拓展写作法训练例如：Idoexerciseeveryday.→Idoexerciseeverydaybecauseit'sgoodformymindandthebody.AndIamverystrong.给下列句子进行“1＋n”拓展。1．Ihardlyeverplaycomputergames.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．NinetypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、以读促写根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。完成后请思考文中哪些句子运用了“1＋n”拓展写作法。Lastmonth，weaskedourclassmatesabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutdoingsports，usingtheInternetanddoinghousework.Herearethe________(结果)．Wefoundthatseventy－fivepercentofmyclassmates________(几乎不)everplaysports.Theyjustdos________inP．E.class.It'snotagoodhabit.Fifteenp________ofmyclassmatesexercisethreetimesaweek.Onlytenpercentplaysportseveryday.Theythinkit'sgoodfortheir________(身体)and________(头脑)．AsforusingtheI________，weweresurprisedthateightypercentofthemuseiteveryday.Goingo________hasbecometheirwayoflife.Theythinkit'srelaxingtoplaycomputergames.Someofthemuseitthreeorfour________(次)aweek.Theyusethecomputertostudy.Theyuseitforhomeworkandnotforfun.Iwasverysurprisedtofindthatonlyfivepercentofmyclassmateshelpparentsdo________(家务)everyday.Theythinkit'salsoagoodwaytorelax.Andtwenty-fivepercentofmyclassdohouseworkonceor________(两次)aweek.________(然而)，seventypercenthardlye________doit.Theydon'tlikedoingit.It'sabigproblem.________(虽然)it'sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternet，thebestwaytorelaxisdoingsportsanddoinghousework.It'sgoodforour________(健康)becausewecanspendtimewithourfriendsandparents________(一起)．Weshouldremember，“oldhabits________(死)hard”．Let'sstartexercisinganddoinghouseworkbeforeit'stoolate!四、篇章训练最近，学校学生会做了“你怎么度过周日”的问卷调查，请根据下图提示，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?第一课时SectionA(1a～2d)Ⅰ.1.Internet2.housework3.swings4.full5.onceⅡ.6.hardly7.times8.programs9.exercises10.twiceⅢ.11－15ABCADⅣ.16.Areyoufree17.Howcome18.Whatkindof19.hardlyever20．swingdanceⅤ.21－25CGAFD第二课时　SectionA(3a～3c)Ⅰ.1.Maybe　2.least　3.weekends　4.healthy　5.busyⅡ.6.onceamonth　7.stayuplate　8.helpswithhousework　9.goestobedearly　10.playing/doingsportsⅢ.11－15　BCADCⅣ.16.What；do　17.Howoftendoes　18.doesn'tdo　19.What；likewatching20．HowoftenⅤ.21－25　BGACE第三课时　SectionB(1a～1e)Ⅰ.1.health　2.vegetables　3.sleeps　4.habit　5.coffeeⅡ.6.visits　7.helps　8.plays　9.has　10.readⅢ.11－15　DBCDAⅣ.16.LiLeiandWangMingdotheirhomeworkeveryevening.　17.Tomoftenwashesclothesathome.　18.Mymothersometimescleanstheroom.　19.Thechildrenusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.　20.Mikehardlyeverplayscomputergames.Ⅴ.21.swims；runs　22.junkfood　23.alot　24.twice；day25．hard；afternoon第四课时　SectionB(2a～2e)Ⅰ.1.mind　2.magazines　3.none　4.television　5.throughⅡ.6.together　7.died　8.dentists　9.almost　10.writerⅢ.11－15　ACCBDⅣ.16.suchas　17.morethan　18.lessthan　19.theanswerto　20.ThebestwaytorelaxSelfCheckⅠ.1－5　CBDCD　6－10　ADDABⅡ.A)11.together　12.swing　13.programs　14.through　15.percentB)16.bodies　17.less　18.points　19.writer's　20.dyingⅢ.21.atleast　22.junkfood　23.suchas　24.lessthan　25.It's；bywatchingⅣ.26－30　BCABD　31－35　ACADBⅤ.36－40　BDADB单元写作小专题&SectionB(3a～4)一、词汇积累(一)1.usetheInternet　2.watchTV　3.play/dosports　4.eatjunkfood5．gocamping　6.helpwithhousework　7.goshopping　8.gotothemovies　9.havepianolessons　10.spendtimewithone'sfamily　11.watchgameshows　(二)1.onceaweek　2.twiceamonth　3.threetimesaday　4.everyday5．hardlyever　6.everynight(三)1.begoodfor　2.freetimeactivities　3.atleast　4.forexample/suchas5．thebestwayto…二、句子积累(一)1.spends；with　2.play；twice　3.Seventypercentof；fourtimes4．mind；body　5.torelax；watchinggameshows　6.thebestwaytorelax(二)1.Ihardlyeverplaycomputergamesbecauseit'sbadformyeyes.AndIalsothinkitwastestime.　2.I'msurprisedtofindthatninetypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.Maybeit'sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternet，butIthinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.It'sgoodforthemindandthebody.三、以读促写results；hardly；sports；percent；body；mind；Internet；online；times；housework；twice；However；ever；Though/Although；health；together；die四、篇章训练Onepossibleversion：Studentsnowhavemorefreetime.Hereisasurveyabouthowthestudentsinourschoolspendtheirweekends.Ifindthat35%ofthestudentsdotheirhomeworkathomeonweekends.25%ofthemspendtimeinwatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.20%ofthemliketochatonlineorplaycomputergames，while12%ofthemhelptheirparentsdohousework.Only8%ofthemgooutsidetoplaysportsortravel.Ithinkstudentsshouldhaveaplanforweekends.Weshouldlearntorelax，butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeinwatchingTVorchattingonline.