仁爱英语九年级上册Unit1Topic1SectionB课文解析和练习题(无答案)

SectionB1a：Hi,Maria!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Youtookpartinsomevolunteeractivitiesduringsummerholidays,didn'tyou?你好，玛丽亚！好久没见到你了。你在暑假期间参加了一些志愿者活动，是不是？现在完成时：否定句主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.haven’t=havenot是所写形式see—saw—seenforalongtime很久for+一段时间可用于现在完成时做时间状语参加_________________=joinin指参加某项活动或者比赛加入某个组织或团队join+组织（或者人）joinusjoinafootballteam志愿者活动___________________暑假_________________在......期间____________反义疑问句：1.陈述部分肯定式，疑问部分否定式?如:Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?2.陈述部分否定式(或有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定词时)，疑问部分肯定式?如:Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?但:think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句，如果含有not的否定句，那么应将否定移到主句。例如:Idon'tthinkthepartyisverygood,isit?--【反义疑问句的回答】用yes，no，但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如:Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?他们不太努力工作，是吗?--Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。--No,theydon’t.对，他们工作不努力。Yes.Iwasavolunteerinadisabledchildren’shome.是的。我在一所残疾儿童养育院做志愿者。残疾的，残废的adj.__________动词过去分词做adj如：relaxedexcited使...失去能力v.__________过去式/过去分词__________一个残疾儿童之家____________________Cool!Didyoucleanroomsforthedisabledchildren?真棒！你给那些残疾儿童打扫房间了吗？Yes,Idid.是的，打扫了。Didyoufeedthem?你给他们喂饭了吗？No,Ididn't.ButIcookedforthem.不，没有。但我为他们做了饭。cookforsb.为某人做饭Whatawonderfulexperience!多精彩的一次经历啊!感叹句：What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数（+itis）！What+adj+不可数名词（+itis）！What+adj+可数名词复数（+theyare）！How+adj+主语+谓语！Yes,itreallywas.I'velearntalotfromit.Ithinkitmakesmehappytohelpothers.是的，确实是这样。我从中学会了很多东西。我认为帮助别人使我很开心。learn—learnt—learnt或者—learned—learnedlearnfrom从…学到…eg.Welearnalotfromourteachers.makesb.+adj使某人......Howinteresting!Haveyoubeentoanyotherplace?多么有趣啊！你去过其他地方吗？How引导的感叹句：How+adj+主语+谓语！anyother+可数名词单数其他的任何一个No,Ihaven’t.ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.Whataboutyou?不，没有。尽管我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。你呢？Though引导的让步状语从句，虽然......但是......辨析：though，although，eventhough，evenif都是连词，意为“虽然，尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，不与but，however连用eg.Though/Althoughheisonlythreeyearsold，heknowsalothave（no）timetodosth.有（没有）时间去做某事feel系动词+adjYou’resokind.IhavebeentoanEnglishsummerschool.Imadesomenewfriendsthere.Wealsoputonfunnyshowsforagroupofoldpeopleinacommunity.你太好了。我去了一个英语暑期学校。我在那里交了一些新朋友。我们还在一个社区给一群老年人演了有趣的节目。make过去式__________过去分词__________交朋友__________alsoadv.也;同样;并且conj.另外上演__________一组__________有趣的节目__________在一个社区__________Great!Tohelpothersmakesushappy.太棒了！帮助别人使我们开心。非谓语动词做主语，谓语动词用单数非谓语动词包括：todo不定式结构，-ing结构，-ed结构喂某人食物打扫房间the+adj表示一类人如：theold表示老人as作为......HasAnnevercleanedtherooms?ever用在现在完成时中，表示曾经because引导的原因状语从句关闭，关上v.在任何时候，从来adv.绳子，绳索do过去式过去分词say过去式过去分词chat过去式过去分词fly过去式过去分词shut过去式过去分词am/is/are过去式过去分词SectionB一、根据语境、音标及英文提示写出单词(每空一词)。1.Weoftenpracticejumping/raup/inP.Eclasses.2.-HasJanebeentoXiamenbefore?-Noshehasn't.3(shut)yourcomputerdown,andtumitbackon.4.Weshouldgiveseatstothe(disable)peopleonthebus.5.Morethan100artistsandmusicianscometothehalleveryyeartoputshows.Rope，ever，shut，disabled，on二、根据语境,用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Togiveaspeechinpublic(make)mefeelnervous.2.Wethankhimforwhathehas(do)forourcommunity3.Thestudenthas(learn)fromexperienceabouttheimportanceofplanning.4.Takepartintheseactivitiestomakeyourtimeatthecentreasmeaningfuland(interest)aspossibleMakingdonelearntinteresting三、用what或how完成下列感叹句1.-Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan110Cbelowzero.-Really?nicesurprise!(中考题改编)2.wonderfultheexperienceis!3.bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.4beautifulGulangyuIslandis!WhataHowWhataHow一、词汇。根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。1.Myfavoritesportisjumping(绳子)Ioftendothatafterclasswithmyfriends2.—Peter,haveyou(曾经)beentotheGreatWall?-Yes.Ihave.3.Please(关闭)thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.4.Mr.Smithhas(飞往)toNewYork.Youcan'tseehimtoday.5.-Haveyou(上演)funnyshowsfortheoldpeople?-Yes,wehave.Theylikeourshowsverymuch.二、从下面三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.itwasraining,westillwenttothemuseum.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/2.-HasAnnfinishedherhomework?-Yes.Sheitanhourago.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinished3.Weworksoslowlythatwedon'thavetimeA.restB.torestC.resting4.Mydaughterisherself.butsheisavolunteerandoftenhelpsothers.A.disabledB.smartC.healthy5.-WouldyouliketogoandseeTitanicwithmetonight?Thanks,butIitbeforeA.seeB.willseeC.haveseen三、情景交际。根据情景提示,完成下列各题。1.你想知道洪梅刚刚去了哪里,可以这样问她:,HongMei?2.你想提醒对方“铃响了”,可以这样说:Listen!3.你对一段美好的经历发出感慨,可以这样说:4.你想知道Lynn的旅行怎么样,可以这样问她5.你想知道Lily的家乡过去是什么样子,可以这样问她:What