上海电大工商学位英语复习资料

上海电大工商学位英语复习资料————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2007年4月工商学位模拟试(1)一、语音题（红色为正确）1.noticeA.stomachsB.housesC.mouthsD.reasonable2.behindA.sinkB.blindC.thinkD.English3.waistA.paintB.curtainC.portraitD.said4.irregularA.skirtB.mirrorC.circleD.firmly5.nutA.musicB.humanC.hugeD.lung6.essayA.holidayB.saysC.awayD.mayor7.bulletinA.buryB.PrussianC.bulletD.punishment8.creatureA.effectB.energyC.reduceD.belief9.mountainA.explainB.remainC.campaignD.captain10.counterA.countryB.southC.toughD.enough二、词汇题1.Thenewsyoutoldmetheotherdayhasyettobe___.A.affirmedB.informedC.conformedD.confirmed2.Thetextileindustry___greatlytotheeconomyofHongKong.A.addsB.amountsC.contributesD.leads3.Theleavesare____downtothegroundwhenautumncomes.A.droppingB.followingC.puttingD.falling4.Doyouthinkshehasany____torefuseJohn'sinvitation?A.reasonB.causeC.motiveD.point5.Thehunter______onhisbackwithhiseyeshalfclosed.A.laidB.liedC.layD.lain6.Thelittlegirl,whogothomeverylate,wasgreatlyrelievedwhenshefoundoutshehadbeen___.A.savedB.nudgedC.sparedD.encouraged7.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______tothenewswouldbe.A.impressionB.reactionC.commentD.opinion8.Myfriendwasfullof_____forthewayinwhichIhadsoquicklylearnedtodriveacar.A.prideB.surpriseC.admirationD.jealousy9.Itisbecauseheistooyoung____hedoesnotunderstandwhathashappened.A.thatB.soC.sothatD.therefore10.Yourlittlegirlisbecomingveryrude.You_____scoldher.A.mayB.canC.oughtD.oughtto三、语法结构1.Emilyistooyoungto____inthehousewithoutababysitter.A.leaveB.beleavingC.leavesD.beleft2.Whattimedoesmyflightleave____Tuesday?A.atB.inC.byD.on3.Thesizeofthepeople,_____wehadexpected,wasathousand.A.whomB.whoC.asD.that4.Themanufacturers_____carriedoutoneoftheChairman'sproposals,buttheydidn't.A.musthaveB.couldn'thaveC.oughttohaveD.shouldn'thave5.____sendyourmotorcycletoberepaired?You'dbetternotdriveitanymore.A.WhyB.WhynotC.Whydon'tD.Whydidn't6.Pleaselistentome.It'sinappropriateforyoutopersistin___this.A.todoB.doC.doingD.havingdone7.Heisoneofthestudentswho____alwaysontime.A.isB.areC.wasD.be8.______studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.A.EachB.AnyC.eitherD.one9.Hehaddifficultiesmakinghimselfunderstood,butwedidn't____impatience.A.shownosignofB.makeanexhibitionofC.showanysignofD.makeanyexhibitionof10.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner______shehadpromisedus.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what四、词形变换1.(boy)HewasborninChina,spenthis____inEngland,andnowheisanAmericancitizen.（boyhood）2.(promote)Helookshappytoday.Iguesshehasgota______.（promotion）3.(lie)Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithhim,forhehasbeenfounda_____.（liar）4.(solve)Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindasatisfactory___totheproblem.（solution）5.(able)Airplanes_____peopletotravelgreatdistancesrapidly.（enable）五、阅读理解1.Asayounggirl,ElizabethBarrett(Browning英国作家勃朗宁)rupturedabloodvesselonthelungswhichdidnotheal.ThephysicianconsignedhertoamilderclimateforthewinterandshewentDevonshireforrestoration.Amongthemembersofherfamilywhoaccompaniedhertothosehealingshoreswashereldestbrother.Forawholeyeartheylivedsidebysideinaffectionatecompanionship,sheallthewhilebeinggreatlybenefitedbymildseabreezesofTorquay.Onesummermorningherbrotherwentboardasmallsailboatwithtwofriendsforatripofseveralhoursaroundthecoast.JustasthevesselcameinsightofthewindowwhereMissBarrettsatwatching,theboatstruckasunkenreef;andallwhowereinitwentdownandperishedinthesea,beforeassistantcouldberendered.Noneofthebodieswereeverfoundalthoughthewholevillage,fullofsympathy,assembledinsearch.ThiswasthetragedywhichutterlyprostratedforsomeyearsafterwardsthehealthandsoulofElizabethBarrett.Somehowshefeltthatsheherselfhadinsomemeasurebeenthecauseofallthishorror,andshesufferedaccordingly.Herwholebeingseemedshattered,andayearlongerelapsedbefore,shewasabletobemoretoLondon.Thisfatalevent,whichsosaddenedheryouthgavealsoastilldeeperdevotionalfeelingtohueofsorrowsoapparentinmanyofherearlierpieces.1.WhatsortofclimatedidElizabeth'sdoctorprescribe?2.Howmanypeopleweredrownedwhentheboatsank?3.HowdidthetragedyaffectElizabeth?4.Whomdidsheblamefortheaccident?5.Theincidenthad_____onherpoetry.第1空答案A.Temperate.第2空答案C.Three第3空答案D.Itaffectedherbothphysicallyandemotionally.第4空答案B.Herself.第5空答案D.astronginfluence2.Theseriouslydepressedpersonseeshimselfinaverynegativeway.Heissurethatheisaloneandhopeless.Heoftenblameshimselfforordinaryfaultsandshortcomingswhichheexaggerates.Heisverydiscouragedabouthimself,theworld,andhisfuture.Hebecomeslessinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundhimanddoesn'tgetsatisfactionfromthingsheusedtoenjoy.Fatigueandearlymorningsleeplessnessarequitecommon.Thedepressedpersonmaywanttosleepmorethanusual.Hemaylosehisappetiteandloseweight,oreatmorethannormallyandgainweight.Anotherparticularsign,seeninwomen,iscryingspells.Manyofthesespellsareshortandcommon.Depressivessharethefeelingthattheyhavelostsomethingveryimportanttothem,thoughoftenthisisnotreallythecase.Fromafeelingofloss,thedepressedpersonprogressestofalseideasthatheisaloserandwillalwaysbealoser,thathemustbeworthlessandperhapsnotfittolive.Hemayevenattemptsuicide.Somanyverydepressedpeopleattemptsuicidethatdepressiveillnessmaybeconsideredtheonlyfatalmentalillness.Notallthosesufferingfromdepressiveillnessdoattemptsuicide.Buttherelationshipisstriking.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas75percentofthosewhoattemptsuicideareseriouslydepressed.Otherstudiesshowthatthepersonhospitalizedfordepressionisabout36timesmorelikelytocommitsuicidethanisthenon-depressedperson.Thegreatestriskoccursduringorimmediatelyafterhospitalization.Afterage40,thepossibilityofsuicideincreasesinverydepressedperson.Almosttwiceasmanywomenasmensufferfromdepressiveillness.Almosttwiceasmanywomenasmenattemptsuicide,butthreetimesmorementhanwomensucceed.1.Depressivessharethefeelingthatthey______.2.Depressiveillnessmaybeconsideredtheonlymentalillness_____.3.Ofthepeoplewhoattemptsuicide,_____.4.Thegreatestriskofsuicideoccurs____.5.Statisticsshowthat______.第1空答案C.havelostsomething第2空答案A.whichisfatal第3空答案C.mostsufferfromdepression第4空答案C.justafterhospitalization第5空答案A.morementhanwomencommitsuicide3.Itwasnotyeteleveno'clockwhenaboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhohadobtainedhistransportationatthatunusualhourbypromisinganextrafare.Whiletheyouthstoodonthelanding-placesearchinginhispocketformoney,theferrymanliftedalantern,bytheaidofwhich,togetherwiththenewlyrisenmoon,hetookaveryaccuratesurveyofthestranger'sfigure.Hewasayoungmanofbarelyeighteenyears,evidentlycountrybred,andnow,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.Hewaswearingatoughgraycoat,whichwasingoodshape,butwhichhadseenmanywintersbeforethis.Thegarmentsunderhiscoatwerewellconstructedofleather,andfittedtightlytoapairofmuscularlegs;hisstockingsofblueyarnmusthavebeentheworkofamotherorsister,andonhisheadwasathree-corneredhat,whichinitsbetterdayshadperhapsshelteredthegrayerheadofthelad'sfather.Inhislefthandwasawalkingstick,andhisequipmentwascompletedbyaleatherbagnotsoabundantlystockedastoinconveniencethestrongshouldersonwhichithung.Brown,curlyhair,well-shapedfeatures,bright,cheerfuleyeswerenature'sgifts,andworthallthatartcouldhavedoneforhisadornment.Theyouth,whosenamewasRobin,paidtheboatman,andthenwalkedforwardintothetownwithalightstep,asifhehadnotalreadytraveledmorethanthirtymilesthatday.Ashewalked,hesurveyedhissurroundingsaseagerlyasifhewereenteringLondonorMadrid,insteadofthelittlemetropolisofaNewEnglandcolony.1.Thestorytookplacein____.2.TheboatmanwaswillingtotakeRobinacrosstheriverbecause___.3.ThestockingsthatRobinworewereobviously_____.4.Fromthewayhelooked,itwasevidentthatRobinwas____.5.HowdidRobinappearashewalkedintothetown?第1空答案D.winter第2空答案A.hewantedtomakeextramoney.第3空答案C.handmade第4空答案B.acountryboy第5空答案A.Hewascheerfulandexcited.4.Television,themodernwonderofelectronics,bringstheworldintoyourownhomeinsightandsound,1.Andtheword"television"means"seeingfar".Televisionworksinmuchthesamewayasradio.Inradio,soundischangedintoelectromagnetic(invisiblelight)waveswhicharesentthroughtheair.Experimentsleadingtomoderntelevisiontookplacemorethanahundredyearsago.Bythe1920sinventorsandresearchershadturnedtheearlytheoriesintoworkingmodels.YetittookanotherthirtyyearsforTVtobecomeanindustry.TheinfluenceofTVonthelifeofpeopleisincalculable:itcaninfluencetheirthoughtsandtheirwayoflife.Itcanalsoaddtotheirstoreofknowledge.EducationalTVstationsofferteachinginvarioussubjects.SomehospitalsuseTVformedicalstudentstogetclose-upviewsofoperations.Atfirsttelevisionprogramswerebroadcastinblack-and-white.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theproblemofhowtotelecasttheminfullcolorwassolvedandbythemiddle1960sthenationalnetworkswerebroadcastingmostoftheirprogramsincolor.Theprogramsthatpeoplewatcharenotonlylocalandnationalones.Sincethelaunchingofthefirstcommunicationssatellite,moreandmoreprogramsaretelecast"live"fromallovertheworld.PeopleinSanFranciscowereabletowatchthe1964OlympicGamesinTokyo.Andlivetelecastsnowcomefromouterspace.In1969,thefirstastronautstolandonthemoontelevisedtheirhistoric"moonwalk"toviewersontheearth.Sincethen,astronautshaveregularlysenttelecasttotheearth.1.Televisionissaidtobethemodernwonderofelectronics,because_______.2.Televisionbecameanindustryin_______.3.Theword"incalculable"means______.4.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymadeitpossiblefortelevisionprogramsto_______.5.Thelaunchingofcommunicationssatellitesmadeitpossibleforpeopleto_______.第1空答案C.itbringstheworldintopeople'sownhomeinsightandsound第2空答案D.the1950s第3空答案A.verygreat第4空答案D.betelecastinfullcolor第5空答案C.watchthe1964OlympicGamesinTokyo六、完形填空Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?This__1_calledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergy__2__.Duringthehourswhenyou__3__yourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmost_4__iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureis__5__itspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.For__6__itcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butit__7__suchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathis__8__andenergypeakintheevening.__9__familyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealize__10__theseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthe__11__has.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlife__12__itbetter.__13__canhelp,Dr.Kieitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumust__14__lateanyway.Counteract(对换)yourcycle__15__byhabituallystayinguplatethanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveimportantjobtodo__16__intheday,__17__beforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Wheneverpossible,do__18__workintheafternoonand__19__tasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyour__20__hours.第1空答案A.mightbe第2空答案C.cycle第3空答案D.laborthrough第4空答案A.energetic第5空答案B.at第6空答案D.others第7空答案B.leadsto第8空答案C.temperature第9空答案A.Much第10空答案D.what第11空答案B.family第12空答案A.fit第13空答案D.Habit第14空答案D.stayup第15空答案B.tosomeextent第16空答案A.early第17空答案A.rise第18空答案B.routine第19空答案C.save第20空答案C.sharper七、写作题Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicHarmfulnessoftheFakeCommodities.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutline.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.Outline:1.thereasonsfortheappearanceofthefakecommodities(假冒伪劣商品)2.examplesshowingtheharmfulnessofthefakecommodities3.Whatshouldwedoaboutthem?