Unit_2___Book_I__1_[1]ppt课件

UnitTwoFriendshipLifeislikeaboxofchocolates...youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget..TextAAllTheCabbieHadWasaletterObjectivesPre-readingtasksTextAnalysisLanguagePointsGroupDiscussionTextBNeverLetAFriendDownQuiz2.TextAObjectivesGraspthemainidea(neverdelayexpressingyourtruefeelingtoafriend)andstructureofthetext(developingastoryroundaletter);AppreciatethespokenEnglishismuchmoreinformalthanwrittenEnglishMasterKeyLanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;Conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit..Backgroundinformation:FriendshipDayWarm-upquestions5.Formanoverallimpressionofthetext6.PartdivisionofthetextBeforereading:..ThefirstSundayinAugustwasproclaimedNationalFriendshipDaybytheU.S.Congressin1935,asaspecialdaytohonorandcelebratefriendshipsandremainsatraditionobservedinmanycountriesandcultures..Whatisatruefriend?Whatqualitiesdoyoulookforinyourfriends?Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfriends(frequently,sometimes,rarely,never)4)Whydopeopleseldomwritelettersnow?5)Tohavegoodfriends,youhavetobeagoodfriend.Howtobeagoodfriend?.Atruefriendisafriendthatisalwaysthereforyou.Truefriendisalwaysthefriendthatgivesyoutherightadviceattherighttime.Atruefriendisafriendthatisneversickofyounomatterhowlongyoutalkorhangout.Truefriendswillcometoyouandtellyouwhatyourdoingwrongwithoutyougettingoffended..FaithfulReliableInterestingEverlastingNiceDifferentSharingHelpfulCrediblePolite.Sometimesweputoffwritinglettersbecausewethinkletterscanwaituntilothermattersaredealtwith,orbecausewethinkaphonecallwilldoinstead.Butsometimes,asyouarefindinthistext,wemayleaveittoolatetowrite,andlettersarethebestinexpressingourinnermostfeelings..Goodfriendslistentoeachother.• Goodfriendsdon'tputeachotherdownorhurteachother'sfeelings.• Goodfriendstrytounderstandeachother'sfeelingsandmoods.• Goodfriendshelpeachothersolveproblems.• Goodfriendsgiveeachothercompliments.• Goodfriendscandisagreewithouthurtingeachother..Goodfriendsaredependable.• Goodfriendsrespecteachother.• Goodfriendsaretrustworthy.• Goodfriendsgiveeachotherroomtochange.• Goodfriendscareabouteachother.1.Whatisafairweatherfriend?(onewhoishappytostaywithyouwhenthingsaregoingwellbutleavesassoonastroublearrives)2.Whatarefriendsfor?(forbothgoodtimesandbadtimes).Whatisthetheme?a)Oneshouldkeepintouchwithhisfriendb)Neverdelayexpressingyourtruefeelingtoyourfriendc)Atruefriendwillstandbyyouforeverd)LateisbetterthanneverSummarizethetext,usingthesewords:LostinthoughtreadaletteranoldfriendLifelongfriendshipregretauthordecided.Part1Line1-42Fromaconversationwiththecabdriver,theauthorlearnedhowmuchheregrettedfailingtokeepupcorrespondencewithhisoldfriendTed.Part2Line43-88Readingtheletterbyhimself,theauthorlearnedmoreaboutthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandoldEd.Part3Line88-89Thedriver’sexperienceurgedtheauthortoreadforhispen.TextAnalysis.WordsandExpressionskeystructuresLanguagePoints.Available:abletobeused,had,reachedThedressisavailableinallsizes.bereadilyavailableforreference随时可供参考Isthepresidentavailableforthegraduationceremonytomorrow?校长明天能出席毕业典礼吗？Theseshoesarenotavailableinyoursize.这些鞋不合你的尺寸。V.avail有价值，有用Eloquencewillavailyoulittleornothinginsuchacase.在这种情况下，能言善辩对你将不会有什么帮助或毫无帮助。Themedicinedidnotavailagainstthedisease..这种药对治疗这种疾病不起作用。.availoneselfof利用Englishismymajor;IshouldavailmyselfofeveryopportunitytopracticespeakingEnglish.我学的是英语专业，应当利用一切机会练习说英语Youshouldavailyourselfofthebooksinthelibraryn.效用，帮助，利益ofno/littleavailCryingisofnoavail.1.Theytriedartificialrespirationbutitwasofnoavail.他们试过人工呼吸，但是没有效用。2..Everyeffortwasmade,buttonoavail.已经尽了全力，但是徒劳无益。.Estimate:vt./nformajudgmentaboutv.估价，评价，衡量1.Iestimatedherageat35.我估计她有35岁。Itisroughlyestimatedthattheworkcanbefinishedintwomonths.粗略地估计这项工作可在两个月内完成。3.Heishighlyestimatedamonghiscolleagues.同事对他的评价很高。4.Thevalueoftheworkisnottobeestimatedinmoney.这项工作的价值是不能用金钱来衡量的。.n,估价，评价，预算1.Weneedtomakeanestimatebeforehand.我们必须预先作出估计。2.Ihopethebuilderswillnotexceedtheirestimate.我希望施工人员不要超出他们的预算。byone’sestimateAtaroughestimate,hemusthavewalkedtwentyyears.n.estimation估计，评价，尊重1.Inmyestimation,yourplanwillnotwork.据我估计你的行不通。2.Histalentwasheldinhighestestimation.他的才能受到极高的评价。3.Thedoctorearnedtheestimationofhiscolleagues.这位医生赢得了同事们的尊重。.correspondence:n.theactofwriting,receivingorsendingletters;lettersaddresscorrespondenceto写信给answercorrespondence复信Hereallynevermentionshisstep-fatherinhiscorrespondence.drop/letdropone’scorrespondencewith停止和…的通信hold/keepupcorrespondencewith保持和…的通信beincorrespondencewith与…有通信联系,与…相一致Icorrespondedwithhimallthetime.v.correspond相符合Hisactionsdon’tcorrespondwithhiswords.他言行不一。Itexactlycorrespondedtomyexpectation.这件事完全出我所料。.correspondent尤指从某处或对某一专进行报道的记者specialcorrespondent.特约记者TheNewYorkTimeshascorrespondentsinothercountries.journalist新闻工作者(apersonwhoworksonanewspaperormagazineandwritesarticlesforit.)reporter记者（统称）(whosejobistofindoutandwritewhatishappeningintheworldforanewspaper,.Magazine,radioorTV)newsman记者（尤指该报纸，电台，电视台提供新闻或节目）.Urgeurgesborsthforward/on/onward鞭策，推进urgeuponsbsth强调,力陈Idon’twanttourgeyouagainstyourownwish.我不想强求你们做不想做的事。n.欲望，冲动，迫切要求Heresistedtheurgetoknowtheinsidestory.他克制想了解内幕的强烈愿望。.HehadtheurgetolearnEnglish.他有学英语的强烈愿望。n.urgency紧急，迫切Theyrecognizedtheurgencyofthesituation.他们认识到形势的迫切性。a.urgent紧急的，强求的Hewasurgentinhisdemands.他的要求很迫切。.shrugv.lift(theshoulders)slightlyHemerelyshruggedhisshouldersinanswertoourrequestforhelp.Shecanshrugoffhertroublesandkeepsmiling..postpone拖延，把人或事物放在次要地位bepostponedindefinitely被无限的拖延postponethepublicinteresttoone’sown将公共利益置于个人利益之后.reference:mentioning;lookingatforinformation;apieceofwritteninformationaboutsomeone’scharacter,ability,etc.,esp.whenheislookingforemployment.参考，出处，提及1.foreasyreference以备查阅2.Theauthordoesnotgivereference.作者没有给出参考文献。3.Youmakenoreferencetoyourplaninyourletter.在信中你没有提到你的计划。Imadenoreferencetohisillness..withreferenceto关于Ihavenothingtosaywithreferencetothisquestionwithoutreferenceto不论，不管Thistestistobetakenbyallpupilswithoutreferencetoageorgrade.allpersons,withoutreferencetoage所有的人不分老少。.Choke:struggletobreatheorstopbreathingbecauseofblockingofordamagetothebreathingpassages;fillsthcompletelychokeoffthedebate(means:tostopsth)chokedown咽下，强忍Hechokedbackhisanger/tears.Hefoundithardtochokedownhisanger/tears.他发现很难咽下心中（忍住不掉眼泪）Hehadtochokedownhisbreakfastinordertocatchhisbus.chokeoff申斥，阻止Hegotchokedoffforbeinglate.他因迟到而被申斥。Hervoicewaschokedwithsobs/anger.她泣不成声/气得说不出话来。chokeup哽咽得说不出话来Onhearingthenewshewascompletelychokedup.WhenonespeakerafteranotherpraisedJohn,hechokedupandcouldn'tthankthem..unpack:takeoutthingsfromasuitcaseunpackafteraholidayunsay;unlock;unfold;untie;unload;undressetc..LanguagePoints1.belostin/loseoneselfin:beabsorbedin;befullyoccupiedbyIsoonlostmyselfintheexcitementofthefilm.2.orsomething:orsthlikethatIhaven’tseenMaryforafewdays.Areyousickorsomething.3.goahead(with):continueThegovernmenthasdecidedtogoaheadwithitsplantodeveloptheWest.Theboardofdirectorswillvotetodayonwhethertogoaheadwiththeplan..4.know/learnsthbyheart:memorize,rememberexactlyHekeptthemwithhim,readingthemaloud,goingoverthemuntilheknewthembyheart.5.might/may(just)aswell:hadbetter;mostsuitableYoumayaswellstayhomeifyouaren'tfeelingwell.Ifthat’sthecase,Imayaswelltry..6.notmuchofa:notagoodHeisnotmuchofascholar,buthedoesknowhowtoteachacourseinalivelyandinterestingmanner.Thefoodwasjustsoso.Itwasn’tnotmuchofadinner.7.keepup:continue;preventfromendingHehaskeptupacorrespondencewithhisfriendinNewYorkforoverayearnow.keepuptheircorrespondencebywritingtoeachother/thegoodhabitofreadingaloudeverymorning.8.Itakeit(that)…Iexpectthat/knowsth…Itakeit(that)you’veheardthatallthestudentsinmyclasshavedoneaverygoodjobinCETBand4.9.kindof/sortof:alittlebit;insomewayordegree.(usedbeforev.orafteralinkv.)Isortofthoughtthatthismighthappen.Iwassortofoddthathedidn'tcome..10.losetouchwithsbkeepintouchwithsb...11.comeup:happen,occur,esp.unexpectedlyWe’llletyouknowifanyvacanciescomeup.I’mafraidsthurgenthascomeup;Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.Yourrecentworkhasn’tcomeuptoyourusualhighstandard..12.goby:passAseachmonthgoesby,theeconomicsituationgetsbetter.Astimegoesbymymemoryseemstogetworse.13.hangout:stayinornearaplace,fornoparticularreason,notdoingverymuchWecanjusthangoutandhaveagoodtime.IoftenhangoutincoffeebarswhileIwasunemployed..Keystructures:Hemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomething.....(L1)Youmusthavespentalotoftimetogether......(L52)Thatmusthavemadeyoufeelgood......(L73)musthavedone示推测过去某动作“一定”发生了。表示推测过去动作一定没有发生用can’t/couldn’thavedone.例如Helefthereanhourago.Hemusthavegothome.Theycan’thavefinishedtheworkbecausethetaskisquitetime-consuming.Ishouldhavekeptintouch.(L34)IguessIshouldhavewrittenitsooner.(L87)should/oughttohavedone表示过去某动作本该发生而实际没发生；shouldn’t/oughtnottohavedone表示过去某动作本不该发生却实际发生了。例如：Youmadesomespellingmistakesinthetest;youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.Youshouldn’thaveborrowmoneyfromhim.Heisjustapoorstudenttoo..3.Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.此处sound为系动词，后面asif引导的从句作其表语。此类动词还有look,smell,taste,feel等。例如：Shelooksasifsheisquiteupset.Thecakesmellsasifitisjustmade.Thequiltfeelsasifitismadeoffeather.ThismusicsoundsasifitisAmericanfolksong.Thispizzatastesasifithassomegarlicandonioninit.句中asif从句后用陈述语气。但是在一般情况下，asif从句中可用虚拟语气，表示从句所述的情况不真实或发生的可能性很小；也可用陈述语气，表示所述的情况真实性很大或发生的可能性很大。如：HespeaksEnglishasifhewerefromEngland.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.CF:Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk..4....Itmightjustaswellhavebeenfamily.may/might(just)aswell表示推荐更好的，意为“倒不如......；还是......的好；不妨......；（满）可以”。例如：YoumightaswellcallmeXiaoWang.Youmayaswelltakethetraintogetthere.Youlookpale.Youmayaswellseethedoctor..WhatdidthedriverandEdusedtodobeforetheygotmarried?(Theywenttoschoolandpassedtimetogether)Whatdidthenarratormeanbysayingthefirstsentenceintheletterthatremindedhimofhimself?(theletter’sauthoroftenpostponedwritingtohisfriends.).Whowrotetheletter?Whodidthenarratorthinkhadwrittentheletter?Findoutthesentencesthatdemonstratethenarrator’smisunderstanding?Thedriverwrotetheletter.ThenarratorthoughtthatEdhadwrittentheletter.Forexample,”Iknow,Iliketoreceivealetterlikethatfrommyoldestfriend.Whatdidthenarratordecidetodowhenhearrivethehotel?Why?(Hedecidedtowritealetterandmailitimmediatelybecausehewouldn’twaituntilitwastoolate)..1.writingstyleFindoutsentencesfromTextAsimilarinmeaningtothosegivenbelowSaysomethingaboutthedifferencesbetweenspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglish2.writingoffriendlyletters3.Discussion4.AppreciationofthreepoemsFriendshipmoviesWriteyourfriendaletterabouthowmuchyoumisshimandgoodtimesyouusedtohavetogetherAfterreading.Goonreadingyourletter.Goaheadandfinishyourletter.I’mnotusedtowritingletters.I’mnotmuchofahandatwriting.Wewerefriendssinceourchildhood,.Soourfriendshiphasalonghistory.Wewerekidstogether,sowegowayback.Foronereasonoranotheryoulosetoucheventhoughyouneverforget.Youkindofthosetoucheventhroughyourneverforget..Mostofthistextisactuallyare-creationoftheconversationbetweenataxidriverandthenarrator.ThereforeitprovidesampleexamplesofhowEnglishisspokenindailylifebynativespeakers.InspokenEnglishsentencestendtobeshortandsimple.Somesentencesareincomplete.Besides,somewordsorphrasesdonotusuallyfindtheirwayintowrittenEnglish,forexample,sortof,youknow,Ithink.,Iguess,Itakeit,well,goahead,hangout,it’snofuntodosth.,notmuchofahandatdoingsth.,acoupleof,everynowandthen,anawfullot,etc..76BrooklynAvenueNewYork9,N.Y.U.S.A.June5,2003DearPeter,OnSaturday,David,PaulandIaregoingtohaveapicnicatthelakenearmyuncles’house.Wewillleavehereat7:00inthemorningandwillgoonourbicycles.Inthemorningwewillswiminthelake.Afterlunchwewillplayfootballinthefieldbehindmyuncle’shouse.Wewillprobablyreturnhomesoonafter6O’clock.Ihopeyoucomewithus.PleaseletmeknowbyThursdaymorningwhetheryoucancome,willyou?Withbestwishes,sincerelyyoursTom.Canchildhoodfriendshiplastintoadulthood?Cantimeanddistanceneveralterrealfriendship?Howdopeoplebecome/choosefriends?Cantherebeatruefriendshipbetweenmalesandfemaleswithouthavinganyromanticrelations?.ForeverFriendsyou’remyfriendandthatistrue,butthegiftwasgivenfrommetoyou.wewentthrumomentsthatweregoodandbad,evenmomentsthatwerehappyandsad.yousupportedmewheniwasintears,westucktogetherwhenwewereinfear,itsreallysadthatithadtobethisway,butithasreacheditsverylastday.milesawaycantkeepusapart,'causeyou'llalwaysbeinmyheart..FriendsAreLikeAngelsOurfriendsarelikeangels,Whobrightenourdays.Inallkindsofwonderful,Magicalways.Theirthoughtfulnesscomes,Asagiftfromabove.Andwefeelwe'resurrounded,Bywarm,caringlove.Likeupside-downrainbows,Theirsmilesbringthesun.Andtheyfillho-hummoments,Withlaughterandfun.Friendsarelikeangels,Withoutanywings.Blessingourlives,Withthemostpreciousthings.Hereisafloatingangelsenttowatchoveryou...Passthisontothepeopleyouwantwatchedover....I'lllistentoyourfears,Ipromisenottolaugh,comfortyourfallingtears,I'llmakethisfriendshiplast.I'llkeepyouclosetomyheart,I'llalwaysholdyoudear,evenwhenwe'remilesapart,evenwhenyou'rehere.IhopeIamtoyoueverythingyouaretome.Forthefriendshipwehaveisaspecialoneindeed.Atruefriendneverwalksaway.Atruefriendlooksoutforyou.Atruefriendwillalwaysstay.Atruefriendwillguardyoursecretslikeapreciousgift.Atruefriendisthereforyou,togiveyouahelpfullift.Atruefriendtriestomakeyousmile,triestoreplacethatfrown.Theymaynotalwayssucceed,buttheyrarelyletyoudown.Thesearmsforyouareopen,thisheartofminedoescareandwhenIthinkyouneedme...I'lltrytoalwaysbethere.ATrueFriend.1.Moreinformationbecomes______throughtheuseofcomputers.A)awfulB)availableC)applicableD)audible2.He_____sendingananswertotheirrequest,whichannoyedthemalot.A)postponedB)delayedC)extendedD)hesitated3.Byroughcomputation,he______thathisrepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.A)judgedB)thoughtC)calculatedD)estimated4.Theteacher____onhisstudentstheimportanceofhardwork.A)decidedB)pressedC)urgedD)hurried5.The______ofourtriptoNewYorkwasgoingtothetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.A)highlightB)destinationC)possibilityD)demonstrationVocabularyandstructures:.Inoticeinherbookthatshemakesonlyabrief______toherfirsthusband.A)correspondenceB)essenceC)sequenceD)reference7.Thecoachwascompletely____bythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.A)turnedupB)chokedupC)letdownD)lostin8.Prof.Smithis____ofateacher.Heoftenskipsfromonesubjecttoanother.Soitisdifficultforhislistenerstofollowhim.A)notmuchB)notmanyC)nomuchD)notmore9.Theboysplayedfootballonapatchof______groundnexttotheoldfactory.A)toughB)coughC)roughD)sough10.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlybustomorrowmorning,we___now.A)mighttohavetoleaveB)mightaswellleaveC)hadbettertoleaveD)shouldhavetoleave.11.Chooseaperiodathomeoratworkwhenyouwillbe_______alone.A)practicallyB)absolutelyC)generallyD)desperatelyManyshoesnowadaysaremadeofplasticsandsimilar_____.A)stiffB)staffC)stuffD)stock13.Theywere______fromthelockedhutbyaboywhoheardtheircriesandwentforhelp.A)reservedB)recoveredC)respondedD)rescued14.Shewouldgoovertheaccidentagainandagain______,wishingthatshewouldsomehowhavepreventedit.A)inhermindB)onhermindC)tohermindD)outofhermind15.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardandheisinpretty_____.A)goodshapeB)badshapeC)shadeD)shed.16)Thestudents______fortheirrespectivedormitoriesafterschool.A)wentB)headedC)spunD)flung17)Hesayshewillgetupatsixtomorrowmorning,buthewillnever______.A)getitB)reachitC)makeitD)catchit18)Itispossibleforhimto_______badhabitsandleadahealthylife.A)drawonB)getridofC)keepupD)putdown19)Whenyougotlostintheforestyou______veryfrightened.A)shouldhavebeenB)couldhavebeenC)musthavebeenD)mustbe20Therailwayindustrymustkeeppacewiththegrowingdemand____transportation.A)byB)inC)onD)for.3.Translation:A)fromChinesetoEnglish他陷入沉思，以致于忘了吃饭。恶劣的天气(awfulweather)造成浦东机场部分班机延误，据估计至少有千名乘客滞留(beheldup)在机场。没成家时我们总在一起。我一直记挂着他们，我想我今后也一定会努力与他们保持联系的。我猜想亨利最近一直在忙于写他的论文或类似的事情。.B)FromEnglishtoChineseInoticedheavoidedmakinganyreferencetohismiseryexperienceinhislatestbook.Allchokedupwithastrongfeeling,andunabletospeak.“Wemadeit”,saidRoyceastheyraisedtheirglasses,“Here’stothebestfriendamancouldhave.”Sincethey’rereadytolendanear,youmightaswellpouroutyourtroublestothem.Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasmeantanawfullottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI’mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat..1.Hewassolostinthoughtthatheforgottohavedinner.2.AcoupleofflightsatPudongairportwerepostponedthismorningbecauseoftheawfulweather.Itisestimatedthatoveronethousandpassengerswereheldup.3.Wehungoutonthesamecornerwhenweweresingle.4.Theyarealwaysonmymind,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.5.IguessHenryhasbeenbusywritinghispaperorsomething.Answer.我注意到他最新出版的中避免提到他过去的悲惨经历。所有的人都激动得说不出话来。“咱们赢了，”两人举杯时，罗伊斯说道：“为生死之交干杯。”既然他们乐意倾听,你不妨尽情诉苦。你多年的友谊对我非常重要，这比我所说出来的重要的多。因为我不擅长说这样的话。.1.b2.a3.d4.c5.a6.d7.b8.a9.c10.b.