主语从句超全练习试
和
解析主语从句
[即学即用]I.用适当的词填空,使句子意思完整。1.______hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterdaywasn’tquiteclear.2.TheForeignMinistersaid,“Itisourhope ______thetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”3.______teamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.4.______comestothepartywillreceiveapresent.5.______Maryhasleftisstillaquestion.6.It’sreported______threepeoplewerekilledintheaccidentandfivewerehurtbadly.7.______hesolvedtheproblemsuccessfullyinterestedallofus.8.Weusuallythink______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.9.Itisafact______Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.10.______istobesenttheretosolvetheproblemhasn’tbeendecided.II.下列各句中均有一处错误,请改正。1.Thattheoldman’ssonwantedtoknowwaswherethegoldhadbeenhidden.2.ItisreportedwhenChinahassuccessfullysentShenzhouVIspaceshipintospace.3.Ifhecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.4.Whetherthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingexcitedthewholenation.5.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,whichourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.6.Whateverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.7.Whytheywillsolvetheseriousproblemtodayhasnotbeendecided.8.WhenwillwintheEnglishcompetitionisstillaproblem.9.Howourspringsportsmeetwillbeheldornotthisweekisnotknownyet.10.It’sstrangewhenheshouldhavegoneawaywithouttellingus.GRAMMAR主语从句学习指导[寻规找矩]请观察下列句子,注意主语从句的用法。1.Thattheearthtravelsroundthesunisawell-knownfact.2.Itisuncertainwhethertheartistcandoitornot.3.Whowillacttheleadintheplayhasnotbeendecidedyet.4.Wheretheyoungmanhasgoneisnotknown.5.Itisnotyetdecidedwhenandwherethetestwillbegiven.[常见错误展示]下列各句均有一处错误,请改正并分析错误的原因。1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.2.Ifshe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattermuch.3.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.4.Wherewillthetreesbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.5.Nomatterwhobreakstherulewillbepunished.6.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldstillremainaquestion.7.Whatwereyourproblemsayearagohasnowbecomemine.8.Itwasrequestedthateveryonemadeaspeechatthemeeting.[高考链接]从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)A.Anyone B.Theone C.Whoever D.Who2.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2007全国卷Ⅱ)A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which3.____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.(上海2002春)A.What B.That C.This D.Which4.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(NMET1996)A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where1-4CABBKey:I.1.Why 2.that 3.Which 4.Whoever5.Whether 6.that 7.How 8.what 9.that 10.WhoII.1.That→What 2.when→that 3.If→Whether 4.Whether→That 5.which→what 6.Whatever→Whoever7.Why→How 8.When→Who 9.How→Whether 10.when→that[解析与拓展]1.在句首加That(并将Light改为light)。that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。2.将If改为Whether。if,whether都可表示“是否”,但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句,它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。3.将That改为What。that引导主语从句时无词义。Whattheprofessorsaid表示“教授所说的”。4.将will置于trees之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。5.将Nomatterwho改为Whoever。引导让步状语从句时二者可互换,但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。6.将remain改为remains。主语从句表示单一概念时,谓语要用单数形式。7.has要改为have。主语从句表示复数概念时,谓语要用复数形式。8.将made改为(should)make。在“Itisrequested/ordered/suggested+that从句”中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。四,熟记以下变化Whoever=nomatterwho=anyonewhoWhomever=nomatterwho=anyonewhoWhoseever=nomatterwhose=anyonewhoseWhichever=nomatterwhich=anyonewhichWhatever=nomatterwhat=anythingthatWhat=先行词+which/that五,练习1.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for3.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotknown4.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate5.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected6.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does7.It________Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat8.It'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how9.________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which10.____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what11.____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether12..____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where13._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who14._______we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That15.______hewon'tgothereiscleartoallofus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This16.______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What17.._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether18.._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody19.._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How20..________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who答案:1~5CBACD 6~10DDCAA11~15CBDAC 16~20BDCAC练习1.Itdidn’tsurpriseusatall________hewasposttoHongKong.A)why B)how C)what D)that?6.Itisprettywellunderstood________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A)that B)thatwhat C)what D)how11.________hisfailureliesisexpected________cleartous.A)What…tomake B)How…madeC)Where…tobemade D)Why…making6.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A)If B)Whether C)That D)Where7.________we’llgocampingtomorrowhaskeptusallexcitedthewholeday.A)If B)Whether C)That D)Where8.Hewilltellus________hethinksofourarrangement.A)that B)what C)how D)if9.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A)whoever B)whomever C)nomatterwho D)nomatterwhom E)anyone2.Dr.SmithcomesfromeitherYaleorHarvardIcan’tremember________.A)where B)there C)which D)that3.Youcandependon________promisehemakes.A)anythingthat B)which C)whatever D)whose5.–Weneverknow________heis.–Theysayheisasalesman.A)who B)what C)how D)which E)whoever4.Themainfact(or)sinhumanlifearefive:birth,food,sleep,loveanddeath.(Onecouldincreasethenumber—addbreathingforinstance—butthesefivearethemostobvious.)Letusaskourselves________ourlives.A)theyplayinwhatpart B)theyplaywhatpartinC)whatparttheyplayin D)inwhatparttheyplay5.Ireallydon’tsee________.A)whatisthefunofplayingdead B)whatthefunofplayingdeadisC)whatfuntoplaydeadis D)whatisthefuntoplaydead6.Alookatrecenttrendsinworldfisheriesreveals________theoceanonaglobalscale.A)howwehaveswiftlyaffected B)thathowswiftlywehaveaffectedC)howswiftlywehaveaffected D)howeverswiftlywehaveaffected7.Alittlelearningisnotdangeroussolongasyouknow________.A)that B)thatthereisalittle C)itisalittle D)thatitislittle3.Thereason________hereferredtoforhissuccessis________healwaysworkinghard.A)why,that B)why,because C)that,that D)that,because8.Whileteachingstudents,teachersshouldtakeintoconsideration_________studentsdevelopatdifferentrates.A)thefactthat B)since C)aslongas D)despiteof9.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.A)that B)one C)onwhich D)what10.TheForeignMinistersaid,“________isourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A)This B)There C)That D)It10.Thethoughtworriedhimmuch________hemightfailintheexam.A)that B)which C)when D)sothat10.Nowthatenergypricesarerisingsorapidly,furtherpricesareveryuncertain,andtherisk________anewinvestmentdependingonthemmayfailisgreater.A)bywhich B)of C)that D)inthat27.Therearesigns________restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A)that B)which C)inwhich D)ofwhich28.There’safeelinginme________we’llneverknowwhataUFOis–notever/never.A)that B)which C)ofwhich D)what29.Thetheoryisofgreatimportant________thehotterabodyis,themoreitradiates.A)that B)when C)which D)what30.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas5monthsold.A)that B)whose C)which D)what31.Informationhasbeenputforward________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedtouniversities.A)while B)that C)when D)as31.Astorygoes________ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A)when B)where C)what D)that32.Thepossibilityneveroccurredtome________IwouldunexpectedlyentersuchabigbandandworkinWallStreet.A)when B)that C)/ D)how33.Wordgotaround________hehadresignedhispositionassecretaryofthecommittee.A)when B)after C)that D)which33._______isnopossibility___________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A)There…that B)It…that C)There…whether D)It…whether34.Herunusualsuccessshowsthatifsomeonecandotheirjobreallywell,thenthequestion________maleorfemaleisnotsoimportant.A)iftheyare B)ofwhethertheyare C)whethertheybeingD)ofwhethertobe