安徽省皖江名校2021届高三8月份月考试题英语含答案

1英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在卷答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.Howlongistherestaurantopeneveryday?A.Aboutthreehours.B.Aboutsevenhours.C.Abouttenhours.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.MeetAnna.B.SendanE-mail.C.Answeracall.4.Whoisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Achemist.C.Acomputerprogrammer.5.Wheredidthemanputtheoldcases?A.Intheyellowboxes.B.Inthedrawers.C.Inthebookcase.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)2听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoesthemeetingbegin?A.At12:00.B.At1:00.C.At2:00.7.Whydoesthemansuggestleavingearlyforthemeeting?A.Toprepareforthepresentation.B.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.C.Tohavelunchwithsomecustomers.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthemanunwillingtoapplyforthejob?A.Heishappywithhispresentjob.B.Hethinksthesalaryislow.C.Hefeelsthathecan’tdothatjobwell.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Sendhisapplication.B.Stayinhispresentdepartment.C.Workhardertoprepareforthepromotion.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendoesthenoisestop?A.Afterthewomangetsup.B.Whenthecaristurnedoff.C.Beforethewoman’skidsfallasleep.11.Howdoestheneighbour'ssonbotherthewoman?A.Hiscarradiowakesherchildrenup.B.Heshutsthedoorwithloudnoise.3C.Hesingsloudlyatnight.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Callontheneighboursandcomplain.B.Visittheneighbourswithagift.C.Introduceherchildrentotheneighbours.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemandoinhiswintertrip?A.Hetriedsnowboarding.B.Hewentclimbingwithhisbrother.C.Heboughtsnowboardingequipment.14.Whatdidthewoman’smotherremindhertocareabout?A.Hercompetitions.B.Herskill.C.Hersafety.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcopyingprofessionals'amazingmoves?A.Joyful.B.Dangerous.C.Necessary.16.Whatwouldthemanliketodonextholiday?A.Snowboarding.B.Skating.C.Skiing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidSylviaEarledoattheageof16?A.Shemadethedeepestdiveever.B.Shebecameanunderwaterdiver.C.Shemadeadiveforthefirsttime.18.WhydidSylviaEarlebecomefamousin1970?A.Sheformedateamtoexploretheunderseaworld.B.Shelivedunderwaterwithherall-femaleteam.C.Shewrotebooksandarticlesonoceanprotection.19.WhatdoweknowaboutSylviaEarle?A.Herteamsolvedtheproblemofoverfishing.4B.Herunderwaterexplorationdidharmtooceanlife.C.Herunderwaterresearchlastedtwoweeks.20.WhatdoesSylviaEarlesuggestpeopledotoreducethedamagetooceans?A.Encouragethedevelopmentoffishfarms.B.Improvefishingmethods.C.Stopeatingseafood.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Areyouameatlover?ThenwhynottryMeatopia?Thisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugust.Inadditiontoarangeofraciallysourcedmeatproducts,fromjuicyburgerstotastysteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcherydemos,andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops.Ifyoupreferafestivalthatwillhelpyouavoidanykindofmeatorfish,thenVegfestisforyou.Thisvegan-friendlyeventtakesplaceinarangeofUKplacesseveraltimesayear.Hereyoucanenjoyawideselectionoffreshlypreparedveganfood,learncookingtipsandheartalksonnutritiontohelpyoumakethemostofyourplant-basedfood.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyShow,whichstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind,istheplaceforyoutobe.Thisthree-dayeventattractsover2,000entrantstotheirtraditionalcompetition,andofferslecturesandworkshopsonbeekeepingand,ofcourse,honey.Ifthatdidn’tsuityou,whataboutafestivalthatisdedicatedmerelytostrawberry?Strawberry,afestivalofpreserves,hasbeenrunningforadecade.Itincludesacompetitiontofindthebest5homemadestrawberrysauce.Ifyou’dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit,thenyoucouldattendTheGingerandSpiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Itcelebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Whilethere’snoaccountingfortaste,theUKhassomethingtooffermostpeople.Fromlarge-scalefestivities,tothesmallermoreamateurgatherings,onethingiscertain:peoplearecrazyabouttheirfood.21.WhatdoesMeatopiaaimtooffer?A.Variouslocalspecialties.B.Meat-relatedactivities.C.Justmeat-basedproducts.D.Lessonsonhealthydiets.22.Whichofthefollowingisintendedforpeoplewhofavorsugar?A.Vegfest.B.TheNationalHoneyShow.C.Strawberry.D.TheGingerandSpiceFestival.23.Whatdoallthefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyarepopularwithsomepeople.B.TheylastfornomorethanthreedaysC.Theyhavegainedglobalrecognition.D.Theyhavepromotedthelocaltourism.BFromhishomeinTroy,Kansas,DennisRuhnkewatchedimagesofNewYorkhospitalscrowdedwithcoronaviruspatients,andknewhehadtodosomethingtohelpwiththeepidemic.Aretiredfarmer,RuhnkehadanunusedN95facemask,whichhesenttoNewYorkGovernorAndrewCuomoalongwithanoteaskingCuomotopleasepassthemasktoadoctorornurse.“IthinkamedicalworkerdeservesitmorethanI,”saidDennis.HeneverexpectedCuomotoevenreadtheletter,letaloneshareitduringoneofhisdailynewsconference.HisactofkindnessinspiredlocalofficialsandaneighbortotrytorealizeoneofRuhnke’sdreams:receivinghiscollegediploma.In1971,RuhnkewasjusttwocreditsshyofearninghisdegreeinagriculturefromKansasStateUniversitywhenhehadtodropout.Hisfatherhaddied,andheneededtolookafterhismotherandtakeoverthefamilyfarm.Ruhnkealwaysthoughtabout6goingback,butbythetimeheapproachedtheschool,hewastoldthathiscreditswerenolongervalid,andhewouldhavehadtostartover.Hehaseversincefeltregretfulashewasoncesoclosetobecomingthefirstonewithacollegedegreeinthefamily.KansasgovernorLauraKellyandKansasStatePresidentRichardMyersfoundawaytogetaroundthat,awardingRuhnkewithhisdegreeonTuesday.“DennisisaKansasagriculturistineverysenseoftheword,andtoday,we’resimplygivinghimthepaperworktomakeitofficial,”Kellysaid.RuhnketoldTheMercurythatpeoplehavebeenaskinghimhowtheycanhelp,andhetellsthemto"justpayitforwardasmuchasyoucanaffordtodoso"inhonoroffirstrespondersandthosewhohavediedofCOVID-19.24.WhatdidDennisdotohelpwiththeepidemic?A.Hegavehisfacemaskaway.B.Hepraisedthemedicalworkers.C.Hewrotealettertothepresident.D.HepostedamaskontheInternet.25.WhydidDennisfailtogethisdiploma?A.Hisfamilybusinesssuddenlybrokedown.B.Hehadtodropouttosupporthisfamily.C.Hisperformancewasfarfromsatisfactory.D.Hewastooshytohandlethematterwithschool.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDennis?A.Daring.B.Tolerant.C.Ambitious.D.Selfless.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DonationalwaysmakesadifferenceB.AgenerousdegreeawardingsceneC.KindnessharvestsacollegediplomaD.AnolddogcanalsolearnnewtricksCIfyou’veeverpassedthecockpit(驾驶舱)whileboardingaflightandtriedtopickupbitsfromyourpilots’conversation,youprobablydidn’tunderstandmuchofthem.Dotheywanttokeepsomethinginthedark?Fortermslike"niner"to"Zulu",pilot-speakmaysoundlikeallGreektoyou.Butinthisway,whathappenstopilotscanbeexpressedclearlyandbriefly.That’swhyitis7well-recognizedinthisindustry.Pan-pan.Airlinepassengerslikelywon’teverheartheirpilotusethisterm,whichisreservedforcommunicationwithairtrafficcontrollers.Whenpilotsnoticesomethingunusualwiththeiraircraftthatstopsshortofanimmediateemergency,theyuse"pan-pan".Forexample,ifoneofamulti-engineaircraft’senginehasfailed,pilotsmightsay"pan-pan"togetcontrollers’attentionandrequestanemergencylanding.Georgeisflyingtheplanenow.Thereisa"George"onnearlyeverycommercialaircraft.PilotsoftenallocateGeorgetocommandtheplanewhenitreachescruising(巡航)altitudeorwhenthey'veflownformorethan10hours,whenthey’rerequiredtorestaccordingtorulesfortwo-pilotplanes.We’reflyingthroughanairpocket."Airpocket"isamoreacceptableexpressionfortheword"turbulence",asuddenandviolentchangesinthedirectionthatairismovingin.Thistermmighteasethesuddenandstrongimpactonearsandcauseslesspanicamongpassengersinanemergency.Thereare155soulsonboard.Thenumberof"souls"onanaircraftreferstothetotallivingbodiesontheplane,includingeverypassenger,pilot,flightattendantandcrewmember.Pilotsreportthenumberof"souls"onlywhendeclaringanemergencytoavoidconfusionbetweenthenumberofpassengersandthenumberofthecrew."Alotofthewayswesaythingstobemeaningfultootherpilotsiskindofmonkey-see,monkey-do,"saysFerdiMack,seniormanageratthePilotInformationCenter."Butthemostimportantpartofthechallengeisthatasmoothflightcanbethusensured."28.Whydopilotsprefertousepilot-speak?A.Itisagoodwaytokeeptalkssecret.B.Shorttermsaremucheasiertounderstand.C.Itmakesforclearandbriefcommunication.D.Pilot-speakhelpspromoteGreeklanguage.29.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.PassengersexpectthepilotstousePan-panoften.B.Pan-panonlytakesplacebetweenthetwopilots.8C.Pan-panservesasasignalofurgencyandattention.D.GroundcontrollersusePan-panforacrashlanding.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.EveryplaneemploysaGeorgeonboard.B.Airpocketisonlyusedforanemergencylanding.C.Theterm"souls"isfrequentlyusedduringtheflight.D.Pilot-speakcanbepleasanttotheearandcauselesspanic.31.HowdoesFerdifeelaboutpilot-speak?A.Doubtful.B.Ridiculous.C.Objective.D.Favorable.DIfyou’reinajobperformingdulltasks,youmightthinkthatarobotcoulddotheworkinstead.Butperhapsweunderestimate(低估)howmuchtechnologyalreadyhelpswiththeactivitiesthatwewouldotherwisehavetodo.Andasartificialintelligenceprogresses,wemightfinditreplacesusintheworkplacealtogether.Fornow,robotictechnologyisprovidingahelpinghandforbusinesses,particularlyinmanufacturing(制造业),assistinghumansinperformingworkmoreefficientlyandsometimesmoreaccurately.Foronlineshopping,forexample,robotshavebecomevitalingiantwarehouses.Theysortandmovemillionsofobjectsofalldifferentshapesandsizes,althoughhumansarestillneededtopickanddistributethegoods.Theadvancementofroboticsintheworkplaceisgoodforsomebusinesses;theoneswhoresearch,develop,buildandusethem.TheBritishgovernmentestimatesthatby2035,artificialintelligencecouldaddaround￡630bntotheUKeconomy.Buttherearestilltasksthatrobotscan’tyetdo,andthat’sthechallengeforcompaniessuchasAutomata.Itsco-founder,SuryanshChandra,toldtheBBCthathistechnologywilldoitsbesttoeliminateboring,repetitivejobsthathumansdon’tlikeandaren’tverygoodat,andalsocreatenewonesthatarelikelytoreplacethem.Itseemscertainthatrobotswilleventuallybeabletodomoreandmoreofthejobsthatarecurrentlyperformedbyhumans,soshouldwebeworriedbytheriseofthemachines?Some9expertsfearhundredsofthousandsofjobscoulddisappearasrobotsreplacehumanworkers.Arecentreportsuggeststhat14percentofjobsare"athighriskofautomation"and32percentofjobscouldbe"basicallytransformed",withthemanufacturingsectoratthehighestrisk.Butascompleteautomationissomewayoff,fornowwe’11havetoworkside-by-sidewithourrobotcolleagues——andmanagetogohandinhandwiththembeforetheylearntokickusoutofthedoor!32.Thesecondparagraphismainlywrittento.A.showhowrobotscanhelphumansB.nameindustriessuitableforrobotsC.explainwhyrobotscanreplacehumansD.explorepotentialprofitsthatrobotscanmake33.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase"eliminate"referto?A.Remove.B.Secure.C.Rediscover.D.Create.34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Possiblerisksformanufacturingsector.B.Remarksonthefutureoftherisingindustry.C.Predictionsaboutthetendencyoftechnology.D.Worriesaboutthefuturejobtrendduetomachines.35.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Watchoutforrobots.B.Getalongwithrobots.C.Mindourownbusiness.D.Learntokickrobotsout.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimplewaystokeepyourmindsharpWe’reallpartofafantasticintellectualandinformationeconomy,whichreliesonideas,creativityandintelligence.Keepingyourmindsharpissuretogiveyoutheedgeoverthecompetition.36Continuereadingandgainingknowledge.Educationisnotpreparationforlife;itislifeitself.10Readblogsonsubjectsbothwithinorbeyondyourfield:readbooks;watchlecturesonfascinatingnewsubjects;andreadaboutancientsocieties.37Learnaskillyou’venevertriedbefore.You’renevertoooldtodothis,butthisisdefinitelysomethingyoushouldstartasyoungasyoucan.38You’dbesurprisedhowmuchitwillopenupmanynewpathsinyourmind.You’llalsoopenyourselfuptotonsofnewconnectionsandintellectualsocialcircleswithanewhobby,formofart,ortrade.39Weareconstantlyexperiencingandlearningnewthingsandtakinginnewinformation.Butinyourprocessofabsorbingnewskills,whatyouhavelearnedandwhereyouaregoingisvitaltoputeverythinginproperperspective.Somepeopledoitwellduringrunning,whileothersthroughlisteningtomusic.Findyourownpacethatallowsyoutotakeinallyouhavelearnedandfrequentitoften.Eatwell,sleepwellandexerciseoften.Givingyourmindtheproperrestandenergyisvitaltogettingthebestperformanceoutofit.40Also,puttingyourphysicalbodythroughthepacesisasurefirewaytorefreshyourselfmentally.A.Giveyourmindtimetoabsorbknowledge.B.Useyourmindtoremembertoimproveyourmemory.C.Moreimportantly,itwillleadtoyourownhigherlevelsofhappiness.D.Onthecontrary,itisthebestwaytohelpyoustandoutfromthecrowd.E.Istartedmakingmyownmusicataround17,butIwishIhadstartedevenyounger.F.Challengeyourmindtocontinuallybroadenyourhorizonsandtakeinnewinformation.G.Thisisprettyselfexplanatory,butpeopleoftenforgetthatyouneedproperfuelandproperresttofunctionbest.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afterbeingclosedforalongtimeduetotheepidemic,yesterdaythelocalcharitystore11openedagain.I'vealwaysenjoyedshoppingthere,notsomuchforthebargain41onusedclothesandbooksasforthe42toexplore.Butoneexperiencealways43inmymind.Thatday,Iwasatthestorelookingthroughthe44forsomethingIhadn'treadbefore.Suddenly,I45atinylittlevoice.Asmallgirl,aboutfouryearsold,wassittingIsittingonthefloor,totally46inthewordssheknewornot.Itbroughtbackafloodof47ofmeteachingmyowndaughtertoreadandIsmiled48ather."Youreadreallywell,"Isaid.Shelookedupatmewithabig,49smileandthencontinuedtoread.Iturnedbackandcheckedthroughthebookshelvesagain,50hersweetvoicetofillmewhileIlooked.51hermotherfinallytoldheritwastimetogo,sheputherbookback52andsmiledupatmeagain.Thenshetooka53forward,putherarmsaroundmywaist,andgavemea54hug.Allatonce,Ifeltmyheartwarm,myeyes55,andmyfacesmile.Ipattedheronherbackgentlyandshejust56awaytoherMom.Itwasjusta57.Yet,itwillliveinmysoulforever.What58thingsakindwordandagentlehugcanbe!Theycan59intoaheartandchangeitforever.Theycanturnalifearound.Thepowertogiveandshare60isthegreatestpowerinthewholeworld.41.A.servicesB.licensesC.agenciesD.prices42.A.adventureB.tensionC.riskD.patience43.A.setsoffB.fadesawayC.standsoutD.pilesup44.A.casesB.shelvesC.signalsD.posters45.A.editedB.whisperedC.noticedD.created46.A.stuckB.caughtC.puzzledD.lost47.A.memoriesB.complaintsC.remarksD.valuables48.A.upB.downC.awayD.back49.A.lengthyB.icyC.toothyD.greedy50.A.allowingB.encouragingC.enablingD.urging51.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.When1252.A.independentlyB.neatlyC.purposelyD.nervously53.A.noteB.breakC.seatD.step54.A.well-plannedB.absent-mindedC.sincereD.practical55.A.narrowB.wateryC.sleepyD.closed56.A.skippedB.marchedC.gaveD.sailed57.A.touchB.momentC.lessonD.story58.A.mercifulB.peacefulC.doubtfulD.powerful59.A.developB.turnC.reachD.fall60.A.loveB.hopeC.strengthD.experience第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Justlikehumans,dogsgothroughthesamedisobedient(叛逆的)stageduringadolescence,anewstudyfinds."Duringthisperiodoftime,ownerssuddenlyfind61.morechallengingtocontrolortraintheirdogs,"saidLucyAsher,abehavioralspecialistfromNewcastleUniversity'sSchoolofNaturalandEnvironmentalSciences.Toseeexactlyhowpuberty(青春期)62.(change)adog'sbehavior,Asherandherteammonitored70dogsofdifferentkinds63.(raise)atthepresenttimeaspotentialguidedogs.Theyanalyzedhowobedientthedogswerebeforeadolescence,64.theywerearoundfivemonthsold,andduringadolescence——eightmonthsofage.Theyfoundthatdogsweremuch65.(hard)totrainwhentheyweregoingthroughpubertyandmorelikely66.(ignore)commandsgivenbytheirowners,butnotothers——67.(mirror)thebehaviorofhumanteenagerswiththeirparents.Adolescentdogsthatwerestressedbyseparationfromtheircaregiverwerealso68.(increase)disobedienttothatperson.Further,dogsthatweren’tsecurelyattachedtotheircaregiverswereevenmorewillingtofollowthe69.(stranger)orders——again,muchlikehumanteenagers."Aswithhumanteenagechildren,ownersneedtobeaware70.theirdogisgoingthroughsuchaperiodanditwillpass."13第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterdayonmywayhome,Isawthelittleboyplayingjustbesideaconstructionsitewithironsheetsblockeditasafence.Iwentovertowarnhimthepotentialdanger.Hesmiledshyatmeandwalkedaway.Justatthatmoment，thefencefallsdownrightthereonthesamespotwhichthekidwasplaying.Iwasshockedandhurriedtoseethathewashurtorsomething.ButIsawhimrunningaway.Hesomehowpanickedeither.Miracleshappeneveryday.Weshouldalwaysbesensitiveandnotletthenoiseoftheworldtodeafenusandfailtonoticesmallandamazingwondersofourplanet.第二节书面表达(共1题，满分25分)某英文报社正在以“Amemorable”为主题开展征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，记述让你值得纪念的人或事。注意：1.请补全标题或自拟标题；2.词数100左右；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1415161718