EIMBook1Unit2Helpingotherpeople单元知识要点

EnglishinMindBook1PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#Unit2HelpingotherpeopleNewWordvolunteer[i'\-ukn'ti^(r)]n.&v.志愿者，志愿Village[\ohd3]n.村庄Train[trem]v.训练Upstairs[Ap'stesz]adv.楼上Need[ni:d]v.需要Tobeunderstood:consen^ation[kuas^'veilii]n.保扩〔Okavangon.['ukx-eengsu]奥卡万戈Botswanan.[but'swa:ns]博茨瓦纳Part1(pl8-19)carry['kxn]v.搬运，运送southern['SA&on]adj.南边的，南部的Africa[Mfiika]n.非洲pay[pei]v.支付voluntary「VDbntri]adj.志愿的Nambian.纳米比亚Delta[•delte]n.三角洲WordForm1・Africa…African['^frikQn]adj.非洲的trainv.■一traming['tremiy]n.till练Soutlin.南部(方)…soutlieniadj.南边的，南方的northn.北部(方)…northernadj.北方的Eastn.东部，东方…easternadj.东边的，东方的Westn.西部，西方…westernadj.西方的volunteer[^-ukn'tisCr)]n.&v.志愿者，志愿…voluntary「VDbntii]adj.志愿的…A-oluntarilyadv.自愿地PhrasesandSentencestake/have...off休假Shetooktwodaysoffwork.Volunteertodosth.志愿做某事Volunteerwork志愿者匸作AiintMary'volunteeredtocleanupthekitchen.insouthernAfrica=inthesouthofAfrica=insoutliAfrica=inthesouthernpartofAfrica在洌I南部travelinandaroundsp.在某地周围旅游sb.needtodosth.需要做某事(negath-e)dontneedtodosth.=don'thavetodosth.没有必要做某事Heneedstofinishtheworkbefore8o'clock.sb.needdostli.某人需要做某事Heneedfinishtheworkbefore8o'clock.sb.pay(somemoney)forstli.Iwillpayforthetickets.sb.spendsomemoney/tmieonsth.Andyspendsalotofmoneyonshoes.sb.spendsomemoney/tinie(in)doingstli.sth.costsomemoneyThatbookcostmetendollars.sickpeople病丿\Heworksforthebankwitlioutbeingpaid.sb.traintodo/tobestli.某人受训做某事Heistrainingtobeadoctortramsb.todosth.训练某人做某事Theytramdogstopickoutthednigs.dosometrauung训练helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事IshouldthankhimforhelpmgmewithmyEnglishhomework,helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事11・takeforawalk散步12.atthemoment=atpresent目前geography[d3iugrsfi]n.地理(学)，地形net[net]n.网，网络(=Iiitemet)liiachine[ms'Ji:n]n.机器prefer[pn'f3：(r)]\:更喜欢ironfawn]v.熨：n.铁器：adj.铁制的wardrobe[woidr^ub]n.衣柜radio['reidiQu]n.收音机，无线电广播台pillow[pihu]n.枕头clothes[khudz]n.衣服drawer[dro:(r)]n.抽屉bucket['b；\kit]n.水桶presentcontinuous现在进行时volcano[vul'kemou]n.火山vacuum[veekju:m]n.j青洁，真空rack[reek]n.支架，架子Canterbury[k^entsbsn]n.坎特伯雷(acityin而试官…intervieween.被采访者，参加而试者Unit2Part2(p20-21)NewWordumfonn[ju:nifD：m]n.制服，军服：adj.一样的Surf[s3：f]V.冲浪；互联网上冲浪tonight[tonait]n.今晚：adv.在今晚washingmachmen.洗衣机pl亡asure「ple3°(r)]n.愉快，娱乐,令人高兴的事tidy[taidi]v.整理，收;adj.整洁的interview]mtoyju:]n.&v.采访，而试lme[lam]n.线条，排，界限phonelme电话线cloth[klu0]n.布,织物，一块(pl.cloths)mop[mup]n.拖把bin[bin]n.垃圾桶poster['pQustQ(Q]a.海报Tobeunderstood:presentsimple一般现在时tense[teas]n.(动词的)时，时态duvet[*du:vei]n.羽绒被a^-acuumcleanern.吸尘器Namibia[na:'nnb呵纳米比亚England)WordFormcookv.烹饪，煮：n.厨师…cookern.厨具interviewv./a.采访，而试…interviewern.采访者,PhrasesandSentenceslookoutside朝外看lookinside朝里看atthemoment=now此时此刻surfthenetInteniet上网haveaninterviewwitlisb.有一个关于某人的采访TheinterviewerishavingaradiointerviewwithMikeatthemoment.preferdongsth=prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事prederAtoB(to:prep.)=likeAbetterthanBSarahprefersdocumentariestosoapoperas.=Sarahlikesdocumentariesbetterthansoapoperas.byhand用手的，亲自的，手工Theydon'thav已awashingmachine,sotheyhavetodothewashingbyhand.dothecookmg=cookfooddotheironing=ironclothesdotheshoppmg=shopfordiegoodsdothewaslmig-up=washup=washdishesdothewashing=\vashiiigclothestidyup=tidyaroomIt'smypleasure.我的荣幸…Thanksverymuchforhelpingme.…It'smypleasure.Unit2Part3P22-23event[fvent]n.事件，活动well[wel]adj.健康的，状态好的patient[pennant]n.付款，支付，收款designer[di*zaind(r)]n.师wrist[nst]n.手腕,腕关节service['s3：vis]n.服务pin[pm]n.大头针，饰针：v.固左，别上NewWordmove[mu:v]v.移动though[dsu]conj.虽然，尽管：adv.不过，可是mad[nia?d]adj.疯的，套的prepare[pnpe^(r)]v.准备，为…做准备Tobeunderstood:jewellery/jewelry「djuvlri]n.珠宝饰物community[kSmjugti]n.社区,社会，团体，社I才Ibracelet['breiskt]n.手链,手镯，臂镯WordForm1・mad■一madder■一maddestwell-一betterbestpayv.■一paid■一paid■一paymentn.designn./v.设计一-designern.设计师prepare[pnpes(r)]v.准备，为…做准备■一preparation[prep^'reijh]cn.准备PhrasesandSentences1・fashiondesigner时尚设iI'师preparesth.Blairespentalldayprepareingthemeal.prepareforsth.HepreparedfortheEnglishCompetitionforalongtime.preparetodosth.Dodyoupreparetowriteane-mailtotellyoure-palaboutyourinterestsandhobbies?letsbdostli.让某人做某事let's=letusdon'tletsb.dosth.不让某人做某事givesb.ahandComeandgivemeahandmthegarden.到花园来给我搭把手©givesb.abighandLetsgivethemabighad.让我们为他们热烈鼓掌。Wedidit!我们成功了！我们做到了！driveaway(drive-drove-driven)开走Pleasedriveyourcaraway,noparkuighere.请你把车开走，这里不允许停车。asksb.forhelp/asksb(not)todosth.thoughconj./adv.although,though,but的用法区别□用作连词示“虽然“，放句首，although与though两者大致同义，可换用。Tliough/Altlioughitwasrainmg,wewenttliere.注意：tliough'althougli与but不能连用。□用作副词Althougli一般不用作副词，而though可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为可是、不过“=butoIt'shardwork;Ienjoyitthough.=It'shardworkbutIenjoyit.（but放在分句之首）FunctionalLanguage1・Howtomakeasuggestion?Letsdosth./Wliynotdosth.?/Whydon'tyoudosth.?/Whataboutdoingstli.?/Howaboutdoingsth?2.Sowhat?那又怎样！Unit2Part4P24-25NewWordimagine[i'imed3m]v.想象，认为imagination^meedjineifii]n.想彖力，想象tent[tent]n.帐篷，帐棚m^-ite[in'vait]v.邀请mvitation[m^'teijii]cii.邀请，请柬，请帖pity['piti]n.可惜，同情WordFormimite[m'vait]v.邀请…invitation[^nvite^n]cn.邀请，邀请函imagines.■一imagination[imeedsi'neifii]n.想!象想象PhrasesandSentences・preparesth.=makereadypreparefood/meak-breakfast/lunckduiner/adutyreportprepareforsth.=makepreparationsforsth.=getreadyforsth.preparetodosth.=getreadytodostli.preparesb.forsth.Schoolsshouldpreparecliildrenforlife.afamilypartyagoodbyepartyabirthdaycelebration;jointhecelebrationinvitesb.toaparty/celebration/aileventaninvitationletteraninvitationtoawedding/party/meetmg/aneventputup搭建Thevohuit已ersareputtingupabigtentinthedesert.putoutthetablesandchairs=mov已thetablesandchairsoutside.putoutafire灭火imaginedoingstli.想象做某事Manywritersandscientistslinagmedtimetravellingandchangmghistory.・WhatcanIget（buy）forJames?12.abit+adj.Abitcold;abitof+un.Abitofwater.Thereisalittlewater,isn'tthere?Tliereislittlewater,isthere?alittle+adj.Ain.Functionallanguage1・Howdoyoumakeaphonecall?Howtoshowourpity?Whatdowesaytoaskmore?alittlecold/water（有一点水，表肯定）littlewater（没多少水，表否左）■一It^s/ThisisTanyaspeaking.■一Whosspeaking/calling?Whatapity?多可惜（怜）啊！Whatelse?/Anythingelse?还有英他事吗？