南锣鼓巷中英文介绍

SouthLuoguLaneAlsocalledNanluoguxiang,NanluoguAlley,NanluoguxiangHutong,南锣鼓巷SouthLuoguLaneis786meterslongand8meterswide,connectingGulouEastSt.onitsnorthandDi’anmenEastSt.onthesouth.SouthLuoguLanewasbuiltin1267whenYuanDaDuwasconstructed,andwasacomponentofthemarketareainYuanDaDu’surbanlayout,whichhadtheimperialgovernmentbuiltinthefront,themarketareaattheback,theimperialancestraltempleontheleft,andthesacrificialaltarontheright.ThelanewaspartoftheZhaohuiCommunityintheYuanDynasty,andservedasthedividinglinebetweentheZhaohuicommunityandtheJinggongCommunityintheMingDynasty.ItwasunderthejurisdictionoftheXianghuangBannerduringtheyearsofEmperorQianlong,andbelongedtotheLeftIIICommunityinthelateyearsofEmperorGuangxuandduringtheyearsofEmperorXuantong.DuringtheRepublicofChinayears,itbelongedtotheInnerVCommunity.TheLanewascalled“LuoguoLane”intheMingDynastyduetoits“luoguo”featurewiththemiddleparthigherthanthetwoends.In1750,thelanegotahomonymicnameof“LuoguLane”,andwasdividedintoSouthLuoguLaneandNorthernLuoguLanenowwithintheAndingmenCommunity.Thenameofthelaneremained“SouthLuoguLane”duringandaftertheyearsoftheRepublicofChina.TheHutongwasbrieflycalled“HuihuangSt.”duringtheCulturalRevolutionandlaterregaineditscurrentname.SouthLuoguLanewasbuiltunderthearchitecturalconceptof“residentialblocks”–withthelaneservingasthecentrallinedividing8parallelHutongsoneachside,henceformingtheoutlookofafishbone,ora“Wugong”.Thus,thelanewasalsocalled“WugongLane”.SouthLuoguLaneistheonlyremainingtraditionalresidentialareainChinathatstillfullypreservesthechess-boardstylelayoutofHutongstypicallyfoundintheYuanDynasty,withitsscale,qualityandhistoricalvalueunmatchedbyanyotherlanes.SouthLuoguLanewasamongthefirst25areaslistedforhistoricalpreservationbytheBeijingMunicipalGovernmentinNovember1990.Currently,withintheSouthLuoguLanearea,onesitehasbeenlistedfornationallevelpreservation,11sitesformunicipallevelpreservation,and9sitesfordistrictlevelpreservation.Withitsimpressivehistoricalandculturallegacy,SouthLuoguLanehasbecomeanattractiveareafortourismandculturalcreativityintheancientcapitalBeijing.Today,SouthLuoguLaneisamongoneoftheoldestHutongsaroundandhasahistoryofover800years.Thisnear800-meterlongNorth-Southalleywayisfilledwithbars,cafes,restaurants,artsylittleshops,souvenirshopsandcuteboutiques.It'sworthtospendanhourortwowalkingthroughthelittlealleywaysandHutongsaroundit.Location:SouthLuoguLaneissituatedatBeijing’sDongchengDistrict,nearthewithitsnorthernendatGulouDongdajieDrumTowerEastStreet,鼓楼东大街WalkEastalongGuloudongDajieabout10-15minpasttheDrumTowerandlookoutforthestreetsignpointingthewaytothehutongonyourright-handside.andthesouthernendofNanluoguxiangcanbefoundatDi’anmenDongdajie地安门东大街.南锣鼓巷简介北起鼓楼东大街,南至地安门东大街,全长786米,宽8米;南锣鼓巷与元大都1267年同期建成,在元大都“左祖右社,面朝后市”的城市格局中,南锣鼓巷是“后市”的组成部分;元代,以南锣鼓巷为轴线,东侧地区属昭回坊,西侧地区属靖恭坊;明代属昭回靖恭坊;清代乾隆年间属镶黄旗,光绪末年至宣统年间属内左三区;民国时期属内五区;南锣鼓巷,明代称锣锅巷;清乾隆十五年1750年改称锣鼓巷,并分为南锣鼓巷和北锣鼓巷北锣鼓巷在今安定门街道辖区内;南锣鼓巷之名,因其地势中间高、南北低,如一驼背人,故名罗锅巷,后音转为锣鼓巷;民国后沿称;“文化大革命”中一度改称辉煌街,后恢复原名;南锣鼓巷在元大都初建时,沿用了“里坊制”建筑思想,其架构以南锣鼓巷为轴线,两侧各对称分布着8条平行胡同,呈“鱼骨状”,又如同一条“蜈蚣”;因此,南锣鼓巷也称为“蜈蚣巷”;她是我国唯一完整保存着元代胡同院落肌理、规模最大、品级最高、资源最丰富的棋盘式传统民居区;1990年11月,南锣鼓巷列入北京市政府批准的第一批25片历史文化保护区;现有全国重点文物保护单位1处,北京市文物保护单位11处,东城区文物保护单位10处,历史文化遗存十分丰富,是古都北京休闲旅游和文化创意的着名街区;