指示代词课件

指示代词指示代词的形式:指示代词专门用来指出或标示人或物,它们是:this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些),such(这样的),same(同样的).1.this,that,these,those的用法指示代词的概念 单数 复数 近指 this these 远指 that those指示代词1).指示代词的句法功能(1)作主语Thesearen’tmybooks.这些不是我的书。Who’sthatspeaking？你是谁？(2)作宾语Shewilldothat.她愿做这件事。Doyoulikethese？你喜欢这吗？(3)作语Myideaisthis.我的意见是这样的。Oh，it’snotthat.哦，问题不在那儿。(4)作定语ThisbookisaboutChinesetraditionalmedicine.这本书是讲中医的。Ilikethoseflowers.我喜欢这些花。2）this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：Thisisapenandthatisapencil．　Wearebusythesedays．　Inthosedaystheworkershadahardtime3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，that指代前面出现过的单数名词或不可数名词.those指代复数名词.例如：ThispaintingisnotsogoodasthatIsawinthegalleryyesterday.(that代替thepainting)TheweatherinBeijngismuchcolderthanthatinNanjinginwinter.(that代替theweather)ThetelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai．(those代替thetelevisionsets)4)this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。例如：Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?［误］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.［正］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.［析］在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun.误］—　Who'sthisspeaking.—　That'sMary.［正］—　Who'sthatspeaking.—　ThisisMary.［析］在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。 .5)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：　Ihadacold.That'swhyIdidn'tcome.WhatIwanttosayisthis;pronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish．：This可以出现在它所指代的事物之前；而that则指上文所提到的事物。Eg:Listento________!Wewillhavethreedaysoff.“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”Whosaid_________?thisthat指示代词①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that4.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those5.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_____.A.thoseofthepastB.thepastC.whichofthepastD.thesepast6.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas_____earnedbyhisownlabor.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.those代词小测验 ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelike______ofEnglishthanofanyothercountry. thoseB.thatC.whatD.these2.---Nicetoseeyouhere.---__________. Me,too.B.Thesametoyou.C.ThankyouD.I,too.3.Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.himAAB2.Suchsame的用法（1）主语,指上面所说的情况.Suchislife.Thesameisthecasewithher.她的情况也是一样.（2）宾语Wewillnottolerateanothersuch.Wemustsayallthesame.（3）表语Ourviewsarethesame.（4）定语I’veneverseensuchagoodfilm.Hesaidthesamethingalloveragain. ［误］Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread. ［正］Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread. ［正］Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread. ［析］在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。Homework改错题1.You,heandmeareinvitedtotheparty.2.Thatissaidthathetookpartinthestruggle.3.Maryisill.Afriendofherhasjustcometoseeher.4.Weenjoyedatthepartyyesterdayevening.5.Theboysofourclassaremorecleverthanthatoftheirclass.6.IsherhairshorterthanI.7.Shepattedthebabyonitsback.8.Thedictionaryisalibraryinhimself.9.Ifindsheisgreatfuntoreadthatbook.10.Ihavehadtoomuchrainthesedays.11.Ourisagreatpeople.12.Beingpatienthashisgoodpointsandbadpoints.13.By2010,theproductioninthisareaisexpectedtodoubleitof1998.14.WedecidedtorenttheroomasitwasmuchmorecomfortableandconvenientthanthesewesawonMonday.Homework改错题1.You,heandmeareinvitedtotheparty.2.Thatissaidthathetookpartinthestruggle.3.Maryisill.Afriendofherhasjustcometoseeher.4.Weenjoyedatthepartyyesterdayevening.5.Theboysofourclassaremorecleverthanthatoftheirclass.6.IsherhairshorterthanI.Iithersourselvesthosemine7.Shepattedthebabyonitsback.8.Thedictionaryisalibraryinhimself.9.Ifindsheisgreatfuntoreadthatbook.10.Ihavehadtoomuchrainthesedays.11.Ourisagreatpeople.12.Beingpatienthashisgoodpointsandbadpoints.13.By2010,theproductioninthisareaisexpectedtodoubleitof1998.14.WedecidedtorenttheroomasitwasmuchmorecomfortableandconvenientthanthesewesawonMonday.theitselfitItOursitsthatthose