剑桥雅思9听力原文加翻译双语

Text1Section1W:Goodevening.King'srestaurant.W:晚上好。国王的餐厅。M:Goodevening.I'mringingaboutthejobIunderstandyouhavevacant?M:晚上好。我打电话是关于工作我理解你有空吗?W:Oh,yes.W:哦,是的。M:I'dliketofindoutafewmoredetailsifImay.M:我想如果我可以找到更多的细节。W:Yes,ofcourse.CanItakeyourname?W:是的,当然。我能把你的名字吗?M:It'sPeterChin.M:这是彼得的下巴。W:Ok,Peter.Well,ifyouwanttoaskaboutthejobandthenifwe'rebothstillinterested,wecouldarrangeyoutocomeforaninterview.W:好的,彼得。好吧,如果你想问一下工作,然后如果我们都仍然有兴趣,我们可以安排你来参加面试。M:Great,thanks.I'mafraidImissedtheadvertforthejobbutIheardaboutitfromafriend.M:很好,谢谢。我恐怕错过了广告的工作,但是我从一个朋友那里听说的。W:That'snoproblematall.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:没问题。你想知道什么?M:Well,um,whatsortofworkisit-washingup?M:好吧,嗯,什么样的工作——洗餐具吗?W:It'sansweringthephone.W:这是接电话。M:Oh,right,fine.哦,对了,很好。W:Andnotwaitingattable.W:而不是等在桌子上。M:That'llbegood.Andhowmanynightsaweekwoulditbe?M:那就好。每周多少天呢?W:Well,we'rereallyonlybusyattheweekend.W:好吧,我们真的只有忙碌的周末。M:Sotwonights?M:那两个晚上?W:Threeactually,soitwouldworkout12hoursaweek.W:三,所以每周工作了12个小时。M:That'dbefine.Itwouldn'tinterferewithmystudies.M:那就好。它不会影响我的学习。W:Areyouintheuniversity?W:你是在大学吗?M:Yes,firstyearPhysicsstudent.M:是的,第一年物理学生。W:Oh,rightW:哦,对了M:BecauseI'mnotanEUnational,wouldIneedaworkpermit?M:因为我不是一个欧盟国家,我需要一个工作许可证吗?W:Yes,youwould.Justgetyoututortosignit.W:是的,你可以。只是让你导师签字。M:Thatwouldn'tbeaproblemifIweretogetthejob.Um,whereexactlyistherestaurant?M:这不会是一个问题如果我得到那份工作。嗯,到底是餐厅在哪里?W:Well,wehavetwobranches-theonewe'rerecruitingforisinHillsdunneroad.W:好吧,我们有两个分支——我们正在招聘Hillsdunne道路。M:Em,Idon'tknowthat.Howdoyouspellit,please?M:哦,我不知道。怎么拼写吗?W:It'sH-I-doubleL-S-D-U-doubleN-ERoad.W:这是H-I-doubleL-S-D-U——双ne路。M:Gotthat,thanks.Isitnearabusstop?M:明白了,谢谢。这是一个公共汽车站附近吗?W:Yes,thenearestonewouldprobablybejustbesidethelibrary.是的,最近的一个可能就在图书馆的旁边。M:Oh,yes,Iknowit.That'llbefineforme.AndcouldIaskaboutthepay?M:哦,是的,我知道。这对我来说会好起来的。我能问一下工资吗?W:We'reoffering4.45poundsanhour.W:我们提供每小时4.45英镑。M:That'sverygood.Mylastjobwas3.95anhour.M:很好。我的上一份工作是3.95一个小时。W:Wefeelit'sprettygoodandwealsooffersomegoodfringebenefits(附加福利).W:我们感觉很好,我们也提供一些好的福利(附加福利)。M:Really?M:真的吗?W:Well,wegiveyouafreedinner,soyoueatwell.W:好吧,我们给你一个免费的晚餐,所以你吃好。M:Right.Betterthanhostelfood.M:对的。比旅馆的食物。W:Wecertainlyhopeso.Andwealsoofferextrapayforworkingonnationalholidays.W:我们当然希望如此。我们还提供额外的支付在国定假日工作。M:Oh,that'sareallygoodperk(额外收入),isn'tit?M:哦,这是一个很好的活跃(额外收入),不是吗?W:Yes,wethinkso.Andthenbecauseofthedifficultiesofgettingpublictransport,ifyou'reworkingafter11o'clock,wedriveyouhome.W:是的,我们是这样认为的。然后因为公共交通的困难,如果你工作在11点钟,我们开车送你回家。M:Oh,that'sgoodtoknow.M:哦,这很好。W:We'dcertainlybeinterestedininvitingyouforaninterview,ifyou'restillinterested?W:我们会邀请你参加面试肯定会感兴趣,如果你还感兴趣吗?M:Oh,yes,certainly.CouldIjustalsoaskwhatqualitiesyou'relooingfor?M:噢,是的,当然。我也可以问你瞧什么素质?W:Well,forthisparticularjob,wewantaclearvoice,whichyouobviouslydohaveW:好吧,对于这个工作,我们需要一个清晰的声音,显然,你有M:Thanks.M:谢谢。W:Andyoumustbeabletothinkquickly,youknow.W:你必须能够迅速思考,你知道的。M:Well,IhopeI'd...M:好吧,我希望我……W:So,whencouldyoucomeinforaninterview.We'reactuallyquitequiettonight?W:所以,当你能来参加面试。今晚我们很安静吗?M:Sorry,Icouldn'tcometonightortomorrow,I'mafraid.Thursdayisok,that'dbe22ndofOctober.M:对不起,我今晚不能来还是明天,我害怕。星期四是好的,10月22日。W:Fine,after5pm?W:很好,在下午5点以后呢?M:Yes,fine.Would6o'clockbeok?M:是的,很好。6点会好吗?W:Perfect.Andcouldyoubringalongthenamesoftworeferees?W:完美。和你可以带两个裁判的名字吗?M:Yes,that'sfine.Noproblem.M:是的,这很好。没有问题。W:Good,Ilookforwardtoseeingyou.W:好的,我期待着见到你。M:Oh,bytheway,whoshouldIaskfor?哦,顺便说一下,我应该问谁呢?W:Oh,yes,ofcourse,sorry.MynameisSamiraManujaW:噢,是的,当然了,抱歉。我的名字是萨米ManujaM:Canyouspellthatplease?M:你能拼写吗?W:M-a-n-u-j-aW:M-a-n-u-j-aM:Ok,I'vegotthat.Thankyouverymuch.M:好的,我明白了。非常感谢。W:Lookforwardtoseeinglater...W:期待以后……Section2M:NowwegotoJanewhoisgoingtotellusaboutwhat'shappeningintownthisweekend.M:现在我们去简谁来告诉我们关于这个周末在城里发生了什么。W:Right,thanks,Andrew,andnowontowhat'snew,anddowereallyneedyetanothersportsshoppingBradcaster?Well,mostofyouprobablyknowSportsWorld-thebranchofaDanishsportsgoodscompanythatopenedafewyearsago-it'sattractedalotofcustom,andsothecompanyhasnowdecidedtoopenanotherbranchinthearea.It'sgoingtobeintheshoppingcentertothewestofBradcaster,sothatwillbegoodnewsforallofyouwhofoundtheoriginalshopintheNorthofthetownhardtogetto.W:是的,谢谢,安德鲁,现在有什么新鲜事,和我们真的需要另一个体育购物Bradcaster吗?好吧,大部分都知道的体育世界——丹麦的分支体育用品公司,开了几年前,吸引了很多的习俗,现在公司已经决定再开一家分店。这将是Bradcaster以西的购物中心,这将是一个好消息对所有人发现原来的店镇北部的难以到达。IwasinvitedtoaspecialpreviewandIcanpromiseyou,thisistheultimateinsportsretailing.Thewholeplacehasbeengivenanewminimalist(极简主义者)lookwiththecompany'ssignaturecolorsofblackandred.我被邀请参加一个特殊的预览,我可以向你保证,这是最终的体育零售。整个地方得到一个新极简主义(极简主义者)看起来与公司的签名的颜色黑色和红色。Thefirstthreefloorshaveahugerangeofsportsclothingaswellastheequipment.Andonthetopfloor,thereisacafeandabook&DVDsection.You'llfindallthewell-knownnamesaswellassomelesswell-knownones.第一个三层有一个巨大的范围的运动服装和设备。在顶层,有一个咖啡厅和一本书&DVD部分。你会发现所有著名的名称以及一些不知名的。Iftheyhaven'tgotexactlywhatyouwantinthestock,theypromisedtogetitforyouin10days,unliketheotherstore,whereitcantakeupto14days.Theycoverallthemajorsports,includingfootball,tennis,andswimming,buttheyparticularlyfocusonrunningandtheyclaimtohavethewidestrangeofequipmentinthecountry.Aswellasthat,awholesectionofthethirdfloorisdevotedtosportsbags,includingthelatestdesignfromtheStates-Ifyoucan'tfindwhatyouwanthere,itdoesn'texist.如果他们没有什么你想在股票,他们承诺在10天后为你得到它,与其他商店,需要14天。它们覆盖所有主要的运动,包括足球、网球、游泳,但他们特别关注跑步,他们声称有广泛的设备。以及,三楼的整个部分致力于运动袋,包括从美国最新的设计,如果你找不到你想要的东西在这里,它不存在。Theshopwouldbeopenfrom9amthisSaturday,andifyougoalongtotheopeningthenyou'llhavethechancetomeetthenational400metersrunningchampionPaulKing,who'scomingalongtoopentheshop,andhewillbestayarounduntilaboutthemiddaytochattoanyfanswhowanttomeethimandsignautographs.商店将从这个星期六上午9点开放,如果你沿着开幕式那么你就有机会符合国家400米跑冠军保罗国王,谁来打开商店,和他将呆到中午聊天任何球迷想要见到他和签名。Thentherewillbeawholerangeofspecialattractionsallweekend.Therewillbefreeticketsforlocalsportingeventsforthefirst50customers,andalsoaspecialcompetitionopentoall,justanswer15outof20sportsquestionscorrectlytowinasignedcopyofPaulKing'sDVD'SpringTips',whilethefirstpersontogetallthequestionscorrectgetsayear'sfreemembershipoftheBradcasterGym.AllentrancewillreceiveaspecialSportscalendarwithdetailsofallBradcasterfixturesinthecomingyear.然后会有一系列的特殊景点整个周末。将会有免费的票为当地体育赛事第一50个客户,也是一个特殊的竞争向所有人开放,只是回答15的20体育问题正确赢得保罗国王的DVD的签署副本“春天技巧”,而第一个获得所有的问题正确的得到一年的免费会员的Bradcaster健身房。所有入口将得到一个特殊的体育日历与细节的Bradcaster装置在未来一年。Oneofthespecialopeningoffersisafitnesstest-acompletereviewofyourcardiacfitnessandmuscletone,actuallydoneintheshopbyqualifiedstaff.Thiswouldnormallycost30poundsbutisavailableathalfpriceforthismonthonly.Thereareonlyalimitednumberofplacesavailableforthis,sotomakeabookingphone560341.的一个特殊的开放提供了健康测试——一个完整的回顾你的心脏健康和肌肉张力,实际上在商店由合格的人员完成。这通常会花30磅,但可在本月价格只有一半。只有数量有限的名额,所以做一个预订电话560341。Inaddition,ifyouopenanaccountyougetlotsmorespecialoffersincludingthechancetotryouttheequipmentatthespecialopeningevenings...此外,如果您开户你得到更多特价包括机会试用设备在特殊的晚上…Section3Pro:Beforewestart,SpirosandHiroko,thanksforcomingintodaytotalkaboutyourrecentstudyexperiencesandcongratulationstoyoubothindoingsowellinthefirstsemesterexams.I'dliketodiscusswithyouthevalueoftheEnglishforAcademicPurposescourseyoudidherelastyearbeforestartingyouruniversitycourse.Spiros,ifIcouldstartwithyou,whatpartsoftheprogrammehavenowprovedtobeparticularlyvaluabletoyou?正方观点:在我们开始之前,斯皮罗和宽子,谢谢你今天来谈谈你最近的研究经验和祝贺你俩这样做在第一学期考试。我想和你讨论学术用途英语课程的价值开始前你去年在这里做你的大学课程。斯皮罗,如果我可以跟你开始,项目的哪些部分已经被证明是特别有价值的吗?S:Ithinkthathavingtodoaseminarpresentationreallyhelpedme.Forexample,acoupleofweeksagoinourmarketingsubject,whenitwasmyturntogivepresentation,Ifeltquiteconfident.Ofcourse,IwasstillnervousbutbecauseIhaddoneonebefore,Iknewwhattoexpect.Also,IknowIwaswellpreparedandIhadpractisedmytiming.Infact,Ithinkthatinrelationtosomeoftheotherpeopleinmygroup,Ididquiteagoodjobbecausemyoverallstylewasquiteprofessional.S:我认为需要一个研讨会演讲真的帮助了我。例如,几个星期前在我们的营销主题,当轮到我给演讲时,我感到很有信心。当然,我仍然很紧张,而是因为我之前做了一个,我知道会发生什么。同时,我知道我是充分的准备,我已经练习我的时机。事实上,我认为,有关的其他一些人在我的小组,我做了一个很好的工作,因为我的整体风格相当专业。Pro:WhataboutyouHiroko?职业:宽子吗?H:Mmm,that'sinteresting.Inmygroup,Iwasreallysurprisedbythewaystudentsdidtheirpresentations-theyjustreadthenotesaloud.Canyoubelievethat?Theydidn'tworryabouttheirpresentationstyleorkeepingeyecontactwiththeiraudience-andIrememberthatthesethingswerereallystressedtousinthecoursehere.H:嗯,这很有趣。在我的小组,我真的很惊讶学生做演示的方式——他们只是朗读笔记。你能相信吗?他们不担心他们的演讲风格或保持眼睛接触他们的听众,我记得这些事情真的是强调我们在这里。Pro:So,howdidyouapproachyourpresentationHiroko?职业:那么,你是怎么演讲方法宽子吗?H:Well,tospeakfrankly,Ireadmynotestoo.Atthetime,itwasarelieftodoitthisway,butactuallywhenIhadfinishedIdidn'tfellanyrealsenseofsatisfaction.Ididn'tfeelpositiveabouttheexperienceatall.H:嗯,坦率地说,我读我的笔记。当时,这样做是一种解脱,但实际上,当我完成了我没有了任何真正的满足感。我没有感觉积极的经验。S:That'sapity.YouknowalthoughIwaspleasedwithmypresentation,I'mnotsopleasedwithmyactualperformancerightnowinthetutorials-duringthewholesemesterI'venotsaidanythinginourtutorialdiscussions.Notaword.S:这是一个遗憾。你知道虽然我很满意我的表现,我不太满意我的实际表现现在教程-在整个学期我没有说什么在我们的教程中讨论。一个字也没有。H:Really,Spiros,whyisthat?Dotheotherstudentstalktoomuch?H:真的,斯皮罗,这是为什么呢?其他的学生说得太多吗?S:It'spartlythat,butit'smostlybecauseIhavehadnoconfidencetospeakout.Theirstyleofspeakingissodifferen-it'snotthestylewewereusedtoduringthecourse.Therearesomanycolloquialism（白话，口语，俗话，方言），theynotverypoliteandsometimestheyseemstobenoorderintheirdiscussion.Alsotheyareveryfamiliarwitheachother,sobecausetheyknoweachother'shabits,theycanleteachotherintothediscussion.S:这部分,但这主要是因为我没有信心说出来。说话的风格是如此的与众不同,它不是我们用来在风格。有很多口语(白话,口语,俗话,方言),他们不是很礼貌,有时他们似乎没有秩序的讨论。他们彼此非常熟悉,因为他们知道彼此的习惯,可以让彼此到讨论。H:You'reright,Spiros.I'veexperiencedthattoo.H:你是对的,斯皮罗。我经历过。H:Formostofthissemester,I'vesaidabsolutelynothingintwotutorials.ButrecentlyI'vebeentryingtospeakupmoreandIjustjumpin.AndI'venoticedaninterestingthing.I'venoticedthatiftheythoughtmypointwasinterestingandnew,thenthenexttimetheyactuallyaskedformyopinion,andthenitwasmucheasierformetobepartofthediscussion.H:这学期的大部分时间里,我在两个教程说绝对没有。但是最近我一直在说话,我跳。我注意到一个有趣的事情。我注意到,如果他们认为我的观点是有趣的和新的,然后下次他们询问我的意见,然后对我来说,这是更容易讨论的一部分。S:That'sgreat,Hiroko.Ihopethathappensformenextsemester-I'llhavetoworkhardtofindsomeinterestingpoints.Whathelpyoutofindtheseideas?史:那太好了,宽子。我希望我下个学期我将发生必须努力工作来找到一些有趣的观点。这些想法帮助你找到什么?H:Ithinkthatonethingthathelpedmewiththiswasthereading.I'vehadtodosomuchreadingthissemesterjusttohelpmetomakesenseofthelectures.AtfirstIcouldn’tunderstandwhatthelecturersweretalkingabout,soIhadtoturntothebooksandjournals.EverynightIreadforhours,usingthelistsofreferencesthatweregiven,andImadepagesofnotes.Atbreakfast,Ireadandreadmynotesagain.Thishabithashelpedmetofollowtheideasinthelectures,andit'salsogivenmesomeideastouseinthetutorials.H:我认为一件事帮助我,这是阅读。这学期我必须做很多阅读只是为了帮助我的讲座。起初我不明白老师在谈论什么,所以我不得不求助于书籍和期刊。每天晚上我读几个小时,使用引用的列表是,我做了一页的笔记。在早餐,我阅读和阅读我的笔记了。这个习惯使我的想法的讲座,也给了我一些建议使用的教程。S:ButIdidsomuchreadingsanyway-Idon'tthinkthere'sanytimeleftoverforanythingextra.Myreadingspeedisstillquiteslow,thoughI'mmuchbetteratdealingwithvocabularythanIusedtobe.S:但是我还是做了很多数据,我不认为有任何额外的时间留下任何东西。我的阅读速度还相当缓慢,虽然我比我更好地处理词汇。Pro:Whatelsedoyouthinkwecouldaddtothecourseprogramtohelpwiththisreadingproblem?职业:还有什么你认为我们可以添加的课程,帮助阅读问题?S:Er,there'snotreallyanythingbecauseit'smyproblem.Irememberweweregivenlongarticlestoread.Wedidn'tlikethatbutnowIrealisethatreadingthoselongarticleswasgoodpreparationforthethingsIneedtoreadnow.Also,inclassweregularlyhadspeed-readingtaskstodo,andwekeptarecordofourreadingspeed,sotheteacherswereencouragingustoworkonthat.S:呃,没有真正的东西,因为它是我的问题。我记得我们长文章阅读。我们不喜欢,但现在我意识到,读那些长文章很好现在读准备我所需要的东西。另外,在课堂上我们经常有快速阅读任务,我们保持一个记录我们的阅读速度,所以老师们鼓励我们的工作。H:That'strue,Spiros,butwhatwereadcouldhavebeendifferent.SometimeintheEnglishclassIfeltfrustratedwhenIhadtoreadarticlesabouttheenvironmentorhealthoreducation,becauseIwantedtoconcentrateonmyownfield,butwedidn'treadanythingaboutengineering.So,IthinkIwastedsometimelearningvocabularyIdidn'tneed.斯皮罗H:没错,但我们阅读可能是不同的。在英语课上我感到沮丧当我不得不读关于环境或健康或教育的文章,因为我想专注于自己的领域,但我们没有任何关于工程读。所以,我认为我浪费了一些时间学习词汇我不需要。Pro:Butsurelythisstrategiesyouweretaughtfordealingwiththatvocabularywerehelpful?正方观点:但这个策略你教词汇的处理是有用吗?H:Yes,butpsychologicallyspeaking,Iwouldhavefeltmuchbetterworkingonreadingfrommyownfield.WhatdoyouthinkSpiros?H:是的,但是心理上来说,我觉得更好的阅读来自我自己的领域。你觉得斯皮罗?S:Well,Iagree.Thatwouldhavehelpedmyconfidencetoo,andIwouldhavebeenmoremotivated.Anditwasgoodthoughthatwecouldworkonourowntopicswhenwewrotetheresearchassignments.S:嗯,我同意。这也会帮助我的信心,我更有动力。和很好,我们可以在我们自己的主题,当我们写的研究任务。Pro:Ok,that'smoveontowritingnow...职业:好的,现在继续写……Section4Goodafternooneveryone.Well,withsomeofyouwillgooutonfieldworkit'stimelythatinthisafternoon'ssessionI'llbesharingsomeideasaboutthereasonswhygroupsofwhalesanddolphinssometimesswimashorefromthesearightontothebeachand,mostoften,dieinwhatwereknownas"massstranding".大家下午好。与一些你将出去野外工作及时,在今天下午的会议我将分享一些想法的原因有时成群的鲸鱼和海豚游泳上岸从大海到海滩,多数情况下,死在什么被称为“大规模搁浅”。Unfortunately,thistypeofeventisafrequentoccurrenceinsomeofthelocationsthatyou'llbetravellingto,wheresometimesthetidegoesoutsuddenly,confusingtheanimals.However,therearemanyothertheoriesaboutthecausesofmassstrandings.不幸的是,这种类型的事件经常发生在一些地方,你会旅行,有时突然潮水退去,混淆了动物。然而,还有许多其他理论大规模搁浅事件的原因。Thefirstisthatthebehaviorislinkedtoparasites.It'softenfoundthatstrandedanimalswereinfestedwithlargenumbersofparasites.Forinstance,atypeofwormiscommonlyfoundintheearsofdeadwhales.Sincemarineanimalsrelyheavilyontheirhearingtonavigate,thistypeofinfestationhasthepotentialtobeveryharmful.首先,行为与寄生虫。它经常发现被困动物和大量的寄生虫感染。例如,一个类型的蠕虫是常见的耳朵死鲸鱼。自海洋动物严重依赖他们的听力来导航,这种类型的感染有可能是非常有害的。Anothertheoryisrelatedtotoxins,orpoisons.Thesehavealsobeenfoundtocontributetothedeathofmanymarineanimals.Manytoxins,asI'msureyou'reaware,originatefromplants,oranimals.Thewhaleingeststhesetoxinsinitsnormalfeedingbehaviorbutwhetherthesepoisonsdirectlyorindirectlyleadtostrandinganddeath,seemstodependuponthetoxininvolved.另一个理论是与毒素有关,或毒药。这些也被发现导致许多海洋动物的死亡。许多毒素,因为我相信你知道,来自植物或动物。鲸鱼吸入这些有毒物质在其正常摄食行为但这些毒药是否直接或间接地导致滞留和死亡,似乎取决于所涉及的毒素。In1988,forexample,fourteenhumpbackwhalesexclaimedafterstrandingalongthebeachesofCapeCodewerefoundtohavebeenpoisonedaftereatingtunathatcontainedsaxitoxin,thesametoxinthatcanbefataltohumans.1988年,例如,十四座头鲸搁浅后喊道沿着海滩披肩的代码被发现已经中毒后吃金枪鱼含有贝类毒素,对人类同样的毒素,可以是致命的。Alternatively,ithasalsobeensuggestedthatsomeanimalsstrandedaccidentallybyfollowingtheirpreyashoreintheconfusionofthechase.In1995DavidThurstonmonitoredpilotwhalesthatbeachedafterfollowingthesquidashore.However,thisideadoesnotseemtoholdtrueforthemajorityofmassstrandingsbecauseexaminationoftheanimals'stomachcontentsrevealthatmosthadnotbeenfeedingastheystranded.另外,它也被认为有些动物被困猎物上岸后意外的混乱的追逐。1995年戴维·瑟斯顿监控领航鲸,鱿鱼后上岸后搁浅。然而,这个想法似乎并不适用于大多数的大规模搁浅事件因为考试动物的胃内容显示,大多数没有喂养滞留。Therewerealsosomenewtheories,whichlinkstrandingstohunmans.Agrowingconcernisthatloudnoisesintheoceancausestranings.Noisessuchasthesecausedbymilitaryexercisesareofparticularconcernandhavebeenpinpointedasthecauseofsomestrandingsoflate.也有一些新的理论,联系hunmans搁浅事件。越来越担心的是,海洋中噪音引起过滤。噪音等这些军事演习引起特别关注,已经发现一些搁浅事件的原因。Oneofthese,amassstrandingofwhalesin2000intheBahamasconincidedcloselywithexperimentsusinganewsubmarinedetectionsystem.Thereareseveralfactorsthatmadethisstrandingstandoutasdifferentfrompreviousstrandings.Thisledresearcherstolookforanewcause.Forone,allthestrandedanimalswerehealthy.Inaddition,theanimalswerespreadoutalong38kilometersofcoast,whereasit'smorefortheanimalstobefoundinagroupwhenmassstrandingsoccur.其中之一,在2000年的一次大规模搁浅鲸鱼在巴哈马conincided与实验使用新的潜艇探测系统。有几个因素使这搁浅是不同于以前的搁浅事件。这使得研究人员寻找新的事业。首先,所有的被困动物健康。此外,动物是38公里的海岸,而更多的动物被发现在一群大规模搁浅事件发生。Afinaltheoryisrelatedtogroupbehaviour,andsugeststhatseamammalscannotdistinguishbetweensickandhealthyleadersandwillfollowsickleaders,eventoaninevitabledeath.Thisisaparticularlyinterestingtheorysincethewhalesthatarethoughttobemostsocial-thetoothedwhaled-arethegroupthatstrandthemostfrequently.最后理论与组织行为,sugests海洋哺乳动物不能区分生病和健康的领导人和生病的领导人,甚至不可避免的死亡。这是一个特别有趣的理论,因为鲸鱼,被认为是大多数社会的齿鲸鱼——组织链是最频繁。Thetheoryisalsosupportedbyevidencefromadolphinstrandingin1994.Examinationofthedeadanimalsrevealedthatapartfromtheleader,alltheothershadbeenhealthyatthetimeoftheirdeath.证据支持的理论也从1994年的海豚搁浅。考试的死动物透露,除了领导之外,其他所有的健康在他们死的时候。Withoutoneconsistenttheoryhoweveritisveryhardforustodoanythingaboutthisphenomenonexcepttoassistanimalwhereandwhenwecan.Strandingnetworkshavebeenestablishedaroundtheworldtoaidinrescuinganimalsandcollectingsamplesformthosethatcouldnotbehelped.IrecommendedJohnConnor'sMarineMammalsashoreasanexcellentstartingpointifyou'reinterestedinfindingoutmoreabouttherenetworks,orestablishingoneyourself.然而没有一个一致的理论很难我们做任何关于这种现象除了帮助动物,当我们可以。滞留网络已经建立了世界各地帮助拯救动物和那些不能帮助收集样本形式。我推荐约翰康纳的海洋哺乳动物上岸一个很好的起点,如果你感兴趣更多关于网络,或建立一个你自己。Text2Section1M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:早上好。我能帮你吗?W:Yes.I'vebeenacceptedonacourseattheuniversityandI'dliketotryandarrangeaccommodationinthehallofresidence.W:是的。我已经接受了大学课程,我想试着在大学宿舍安排住宿。M:Yes,certainly.Pleasesitdown.WhatI'lldoisfillinaformwithyoutofindoutalittlemoreaboutyourpreferencesandsoforth.M:是的,当然。请坐。我所要做的就是填写一份,你更了解你的喜好等等。W:Thankyou.W:谢谢你。M:Sofirstofall,canItakeyouname?M:首先,我可以把你的名字吗?W:It'sAnuBhatt.W:这是阿奴Bhatt。M:Couldyouspellyournameplease?M:你能拼写你的名字吗?W:Yes.A-N-U...B-H-AdoubleT.W:是的。A-N-U……B-H-A双T。M:Thanks,andcouldIaskyourdateofbirth?M:谢谢,我能问你的出生日期吗?W:31stMarch1972.W:1972年3月31日。M:Thankyou.Andwhereareyoufrom?M:谢谢。和你从哪里来?W:India.W:印度。M:Ohright.Andwhatwillyoubestudying?M:哦,对了。你将学习什么?W:I'mdoingacourseinnursing.W:我在做护理的课程。M:Right,thankyou.Andhowlongwouldyouwanttostayinhall,doyouthink?M:是的,谢谢。多久你想呆在大厅,你觉得呢?W:Well,it'lltakethreeyearsbutI'donlyliketostayinhallfortwo.I'dliketothinkaboutlivingoutsideforthethirdyear.W:嗯,这要三年但我只喜欢呆在大厅。我想住在第三年。M:Fine.Andwhatdidyouhaveinmindforcatering?Doyouwanttocookforyourselforhaveallyourmealsprovided,that'sfullboard?M:很好。你有什么想法,餐饮吗?你想自己做饭或者你所有的饭菜,完整的板?W:Istheresomethinginbetween?W:之间有什么?M:Yes.Youcanjusthaveeveningmealprovided,whichishalfboard.M:是的。您提供的晚餐就可以了,这是董事会的一半。W:That'swhatIprefer.W:这是我喜欢的。M:Yes,alotofstudentsoptforthat.Now,withthatinmind,doyouhaveanyspecialdiet,anythingweshouldknowabout?M:是的,很多学生选择。现在,考虑到这一点,你有什么特别的饮食,我们应该知道什么?W:Yes,Idon'ttakeredmeat.W:是的,我不要把红肉。M:Noredmeat.M:不红肉。M:Nowthinkingabouttheroomitself,wehaveanumberofoptions.Youcanhaveasinglestudyroomoryoucanhaveasharedone.Thesearebothwhatwecallsimplerooms.Theotheralternativeistooptforasinglebedsit,whichactuallyhasmorespaceandbetterfacilities.There'sabout£20aweekdifferencebetweenthem.M:现在考虑房间本身,我们有很多选择。你可以有一个单独的研究也可以共享一个房间。这些都是我们所说的简单的房间。另一个替代方法是选择一个卧室兼起居室,实际上有更多的空间和更好的设备。有£20周之间的区别。W:Well,actuallymygrantisquitegenerousandIthinkthebedsitsoundthebestoption.W:好吧,事实上我的格兰特相当慷慨,我认为卧室兼起居室的声音最好的选择。M:Lovely.I'llputyoudownforthatandwe'llseewhatavailabilityislike.NowcanIasksomeotherpersonaldetailswhichweliketohaveonrecord?M:可爱。我把你下来,我们将会看到什么是可用性。现在我能问一些其他个人信息,我们喜欢有记录吗?W:yes,ofcourse.W:是的,当然。M:Iwonderifyoucouldletusknowwhatyourinterestsare.Thismighthelpusgetaclosermatchforplacingyouinaparticularhall.M:我想知道如果你能让我们知道你的兴趣是什么。这可能帮助我们得到更适合放置在一个特定的大厅。W:Ummm.Well,Ilovethetheatre.W:嗯。哦,我喜欢戏剧。M:Right.M:对的。W:AndIenjoysports,particularlybadminton.W:我喜欢运动,特别是羽毛球。M:That'sworthknowing.Now,whatwefinishwithontheformisreallyalistfromyouofwhatyouprioritiesareinchoosingahallandwe'lldoourbesttotaketheseintoaccount.M:这是值得了解的。现在,我们完成表单上的是一个真正的从你的优先级列表选择一个大厅里,我们会尽力考虑这些。W:Well,thefirstthingisI'dpreferahallwherethereareothermaturestudents,ifpossible.W:好吧,首先我想要一个大厅还有其他成熟的学生,如果可能的话。M:Yes,wedohavehallswhichtendtocaterforslightlyolderstudents.M:是的,我们确实有大厅,倾向于迎合稍微年纪大的学生。W:UmmmandI'dprefertobeoutoftwon.W:嗯,我喜欢小镇。M:That'sactuallyverygoodforyoubecausewetendhavemorevacanciesinout-of-townhalls.M:这是对你很好,因为我们往往有更多的空缺在外地大厅。W:Lucky!W:幸运!M:Yes.Anythingelse?M:是的。还有别的事吗?W:Well,Iwouldlikesomewherewithasharedarea,aTVroomforexample,orsomethinglikethat.It'sagoodwaytosocialise.W:嗯,我想在某个地方共有一个区域、一个电视的房间为例,之类的。这是一个社交的好方法。M:Itcertainlyis.M:当然是。W:That'sit.W:就是这样。M:Now,wejustneedacontacttelephonenumberforyou.M:现在,我们只需要一个联系人的电话号码给你。W:Sure,I'lljustfindit.It'sdouble6-7549W:当然,我会找到它。双6-7549M:Great,sowe'llbeincontactwithyouassoonaspossible...M:很好,我们会尽快与您联系…Section2Hello,I'ddelightedtowelcomeyoutoourWildlifeClub,andverypleasedthatyou'reinterestedinthecountrysideandtheplantsandcreaturesofthisarea.Ithinkyou'llbesurprisedatthevarietywehavehere,eventhoughwe'renotfarfromLondon.I'llstartbytellingyouaboutsomeoftheparksandopenspacesnearby.你好,我很高兴欢迎你来我们的野生动物俱乐部,非常高兴你有兴趣在农村,这一地区的植物