(完整版)pleasant、pleased、pleasure、pleasing、please的区别

pleasant形容词，意思是‘合意的令人愉快的、讨人喜欢的”，常用于修饰物。如:Wespentaverypleasantevening我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。please动词，“使高兴；使喜欢；取悦”短语：pleasesb使某人高兴女0：Iampleasedthatyouhaveanewjob我很高兴你有了一个新工作。pleased指“高兴的”、“满意的”，主语通常是人结构为：bepleasedtodosthbepleasedabout/withbepleasedthat-从句女口：Heisverypleasedwiththeprogresswearemaking。他对我们工作的进展很满意。pleasing指“令人愉快的”、“合意的”，女口：Thefoodispleasingtomytaste这饭菜正合我的口味。pleasure名词，快乐，愉快，满意，高兴；愉快的事情，娱乐；乐趣女口：Itissapleasureformetolivewithyou和你一起生活对我来说是件愉快的事情。MayIhavethepleasuredancingwithyou?我可以和你跳舞吗常用搭配：forpleasure为了取乐takepleasurein以。。。。。为乐趣withpleasure当然了，很愿意。（用于客气地接受或同意做别人请求的事）另外注意：Withpleasure■和It'smypleasure.的不同？It'saPleasure./It'smypleasure与Youarewelcome■等习语意义相同，用于当别人对你说Thankyou.时，即“不用谢”。例如：—Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.—It'sapleas—謝谢你来看我.一不用谢。Withpleasure与Allright,Noproblem.I'dliketo等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。例如：—Couldyouposttheletterforme?—Withpleasure.—你能否替我把这封信寄走？一愿意效劳。简单讲，It'sapleasure用于事情发生之后，而withpleasure用于事情发生之前。Mypleasure祎是相当正式的说法，意思是“我的荣幸之至”。你可以把它想成是Ithasbeenmypleasuretohelpyou・（能够帮助你是我的荣幸。）的省略结果。这个句子还能有如下的用法：一"I'mgladtomeetyou."Thepleasureisallmine."（"很高兴认识你。"哪里，我才是呢。。）一"Couldyouhelpmeforaminute?""Mypleasure."（"你可以帮我一下吗？"我很乐意"其它短语：forpleasure为了取乐（消遣）名词pleasure用法面面观表示一般意义的“愉快”“高兴”“快乐”等，是不可数名词；表示具体的'乐事”“快事”等，是可数名词。比较：同你谈话（我们）很愉快。正：Itgivesusmuchpleasuretotalkwithyou.正：Itisapleasuretotalkwithyou.其后一般不接不定式，但可接ofdoingsth，但此时的pleasure前一般有定冠词。如：Maywehavethepleasureofyourcompanyforlunch?请和我们共进午餐好吗？There'snothingtocomparewiththepleasureofbeingwi跟你在U一起是无比的愉快。有时也后接indoingsth，但此时的pleasure前通常不用冠词。如：Hetakesgreatpleasureinteachingchildren.他很喜欢教小孩。Childrenfindendlesspleasureinplayingwithwater.小孩子从玩水中可以找至U无穷的乐趣。注意下面这样的句子，句首的it为形式主语，其后后通常可接不定式(用作句子真正主语)。如：Itgivesmegreatpleasuretogrowflowers种花给很大的乐趣。注意：下面两句从语法结构上看是一样的，但是从交际角度上看，第二句不可接受的：正：MayIhavethepleasureofdancingwithyou?我可以和你跳舞吗？误：Willyouhavethepleasureofdancingwithme?比较mypleasure和withpleasure：前者用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢”；后者用来答应对方的请求或邀请等，意为“可以”“没问题”。如：A：Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮了我。B：Mypleasure.别客气。A：Willyoulendmethebook?这本你借给我好吗？B：Withpleasure可以。注：回答感谢，除可用mypleasure夕卜，还可用：(It's)apleasure./(It's)mypleasure./PleasureWfcallmine.经典考题I.Whatwedocan'teveryone.Thetripwasvery,butIfeltabittired・Thetwofriendswereverytoseeeachother.—Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.It'saIwasthatSallyhaddecidednottogoabroad・Momisvery(please)withhernewjob.---I'mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious。—Mm,Itdoeshaveasmell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC・pleasant;pleasantD・pleased;pleasant选用please,pleasant,pleased,pleasure填空：1.Itwasasurprise.2・Itistojogintheearlymorning・IwenttoRomefor,notonbusiness.Sheishardto.Thewinneroftheracelookedvery.I'llbetolendyouthebook.7Thatmovieisn'ttosee.Iwastoseehimagain・9・Theboy'ssuccesshisparents・10・Iamthatyouhavegotwell.11・Itgivesmegreattogrowflowers・Hecanfindinjustwatchingtelevision.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z13・Don'tletyourworkbeyouronly.14・Heshowedheraroundthecitywith.15.Shewaswithhernewroom.16・----Wouldyouholdthisforamoment?—With.17.Hehadasmileonhisface.Keys:一1.please2.pleasnat3.pleased4.pleasure5.pleased.6.pleased7.D二1.pleasant2・pleasant3・pleasure,4・please.5・pleased.6・pleasedpleasant8.pleased9.pleased10.pleased11.pleasure12.pleasurepleasure.pleasure.15.pleased16.pleasure.17.pleased