广东省普通高中学业水平考试春季高考英语真题试卷及答案

试卷类型:A2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前;考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答卡上..用2B笔将试卷类型A填涂在答题卡相应位置上..将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”..2.选择题每小题选出后;用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动;用橡皮擦干净后;再选涂其他答案..答案不能答在试卷上..3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答;答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动;先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液..不按以上要求作答的答案无效..4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁..考试结束后;将试卷和答题卡一并交回..I.情景交标共5小题；每小题2分;满分10分阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案;将对话补全..1.——Thankyouforyourhelp.——.A.NevermindB.YouarewelcomeC.No;thanksD.Itdoesn'tmatter2.——Doyoumindclosingthedoor——.A.Don’tmentionitB.Idon'tlikeitC.NotatallD.Nevermind3.——Ifeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.——.A.TakeiteasyB.NohurryC.IthinksoD.Noproblem4.——Tom;you’vemaderapidprogressinEnglishA.IthinksoB.NottoobadC.ThankyouD.It'sallright5.——Excuseme;couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation——.Youcan'tmissit.A.Yes;IcanB.It'smypleasuretohelpyouC.That’seasyD.TurnleftatthefirstcrossingⅡ.阅读理解共15小题:每小题2分;满分30分阅读不列短文掌握其大意;然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项..AOncetherewasawomanwhowasgreatlydisturbedbyherhusband.Heseemedtocarelittleabouther.Sothewomantookhertroubletothelocalmagician.Shetoldhimherstory;fullofpityforherself."Canyougivemesomemagicpowerstomakehimlovemeagain”sheaskedanxiously.Themagicianthoughtforamomentandreplied;“Iwillhelpyou;butfirstyoumustbringtomethreehairsfromalivinglion.TheseMusthavebeforeIcangiveyoumymagicpowers.”Therewasindeedalionthatoftencameneartothevillage.Itwasfrightening.Thewomanthoughtagainandagainandatlastshehadanidea.Thenextmorningshetookayoungsheepandwaitedanxiously.Whenshesawthelionapproaching;sheleftthesheepinthepathofthelionquicklyandwentbackhome.Soithappenedthat;everydayearlyinthemorning;thewomanwouldriseandtakeayoungsheeptothelion.Graduallythelioncametoknowthewoman.Seeingthelion'strustinher;thewomancarefullypulledthreehairsfromitandsetoutforthemagicianshouse“Look;"shesaidhappilyassheentered;"heretheyare"Andshegavehimthethreehairs.“Howdidyoumakeit"askedthemagicianinsurprise.Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagiciansface."Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion;"hesaid6.Whatwasthewoman’sproblemaccordingtoParagraph1A.Herhusbandtooknonoticeofher.B.Thewomanwasafraidofherhusband.C.Herhusbandalwaysgotherintotrouble.D.Thewomanandherhusbandhadahardlife.7.Whomdidhewoman;askforhelpA.asheep.B.alion.C.AmagicianD.Herhusband.8.Beforeshegotthemagicpower;thewomanhadto.A.makemagicpowerswiththemagicianB.getthreehairsfromalivinglionC.rivethelionawayfromthevillageD.leaveasheepinthepathofthelion9.WhydidthewomantakeasheeptothelionsA.Toconfusethelion.B.Tocatchthelion.C.Togetthelionstrust.D.Toshowherpityforthelion10.WhatisthebesttitlefromthepassageA.AnHonestMagicianB.HusbandandWifeC.AnangryLionD.GoodAdviceBNowadays;manyofusspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofaComputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.TheresultisthatourBraineasilyfeelstired.Weneedtogivethebrainarest;buthowDavidStrayerisaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatech-tiredbrainneeds.HisargumentfindsstrongsupportfromCarlandKate;twoexperiencedcampers.Carl;whoworksforamobilephonecompany;saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxed.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo."Campinggivesusachancetobeintouchwithnatureandit'sveryrelaxing.WhenyoureturntoworkonMonday;you'reinabetterstateofmind.IreallylikethewayIfeelonMonday.Kateisasenioreditor.Shesayscampingbringshersomepeaceshecouldn'thaveotherwise.Sheevenfindsherselfmorecreative.DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbeinginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.Whenpeoplegocamping;theyneedtolearnaboutanimalsandnaturalenvironments;theyhavetodealwiththeweather;learntostaydryintherainorwarminthesnowandhavetokeepthefeetingoodconditionwhenhikingandwalking.Somemightsaythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheoceanorinacityparkiswonderful;too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcantesthimindifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthbenefitaswell.11.WhatistheresultofusingelectronicdevicestoomuchA.Wewillwastetime.BOurbrainwillfeeltired.C.Ourstudywillbeinfluenced.D.Ourbrainwillberefreshed.12.HowdoesCarlfeelaftercampingA.WarmB.CalmC.RelaxedD.Peaceful13.WhydoestheauthortakeCarlandKateasexamplesA.Toshareagoodcampingsite.B.Tosharetheirworkexperiences.C.Toshowtheirinterestincamping.D.Toshowadvantagesofcamping14.WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofcampingA.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.B.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutnature.C.Itteachesustokeepwarmintherain.D.Itteachesustoavoiddifficultsituations.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscampingA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.C“I'mgoingtofail"Mybestfriendcried.SheandIhadthisconversationalmosteverydaywhilewewereinhighschool.Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan'tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist完美主义者.Whatshefailstounderstandisthatalotofgoodcancomefromfailures.Forexample;failurecanhelpbuildrelationships.Oncewascookingdinnerforafriend.Iwastired;andseveraldishesItriedtomaketurnedoutbad.IgrewmoreandmoreupsetuntilmyfriendtoldmethatIshouldn'tworry.Shecaredmoreaboutourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday;Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn'talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact;aftershesaidthosewordstome;Igrewclosertoher.Failurecanmakesuccessevermoreexciting.Everyfewyears;therewouldbeanimportanttestinthePEclassatourschool.Studentshadtorunamilewithineightminutes.Iwasnevergoodatrunning;soIfailedeverytimeuntilthethirdyearatschool.ThenIbeganworkingoutregularly;andyetIstillfailedthatyear.Afewdayslater;however;theteachergavemeandsomeotherstudentsanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally;Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwasafterthat.Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashoney;becauseIhadtoovercomefailuretoreachit.Nowit'scleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.It'snotanend—itcanbeabeginning.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sbestfriendfromthefirsttwoparagraphsA.Shelikedtakingtests.B.Shewasafraidoffailures.C.Sheoftenfailedinstudy.D.Sheknewhowtobeperfect.17.WhatdidtheauthorfinallygetfromafailedcookingA.Badfeelings.B.Worries.C.Acloserfriendship.D.Moreexperience.18.WhydidtheauthorfeelexcitedaftertherunningtestA.Becauseshecouldworkoutregularly.B.Becauseshereceivedhoneyasareward.C.Becauseshegotanotherchancetotakethetest.D.Becausesheachievedsuccessaftermanyfailures.19.TheunderlinedwordovercomeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.successfullydealwithB.quicklyrespondtoC.narrowlyescapefromD.eagerlycomeupwith20.Theauthorwrotethispassage.A.toshowthenegativeeffectsoffailuresB.topointoutherbestfriendsfearoffailuresC.toencouragethereaderstofacefailuresbravelyD.tointroducedifferenttypesoffailuresⅢ.形填空共15小题；每小题2分;满分30分阅读下面短文;掌握其大意;然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项..Peopleoftenasksuccessfulmenandwomenquestionsabouttheyhowtheysucceeded.Whatschoolsdidthey21_WhatdidtheystudyWhydidtheychooseaparticularcareer职业Theanswersare22_.ButbusinesswriterTomCorleyhas23onethinginhisstudythatmostofthemhaveincommon:they24everyday.Corley's25showsthat85percentofsuccessfulpeoplereadatleasttwobooksamonth.Thatcomestoreadingtwentyfourbooksa26.Theyhavediscoveredtheimportanceofcontinuingtolearn_27things.Some_28businessleaderswithreadinghabitsincludeBillGates;WarrenBuffettandElonMusk.Theyart29aboutwhattheyread;though.Theyreadfor30ratherthanfun.Theyalsoreadto31themselves.Whattypesof32dotheychooseTheyreadlifestoriesofother33people.They34readscience;historyandhealthbooks.Businessmanagement;leadership;careeradviceandcurrenteventsareotherfavoriteanswers.Let’slearnfromthosewhohave35success;andopenagoodbooktoday.21.A.leaveB.attendC.buildD.visit22.A.differentB.correctC.confusingD.similar23.A.understoodB.thoughtC.discoveredD.finished24.A.writeB.exerciseC.meetD.read25.A.ruleB.planC.studyD.advice26.A.weekB.dayC.monthD.year27.A.simpleB.newC.difficultD.possible28.A.crazyB.handsomeC.internationalD.ordinary29.A.selectiveB.worriedC.madD.careless30.A.truthB.knowledgeC.beliefD.honor31.A.improveB.valueC.controlD.protect32.A.careerB.answersC.peopleD.books33.A.honestB.successfulC.kindD.happy34.A.neverB.seldomC.almostD.also35.A.createdB.discussedC.achievedD.explainedⅣ.语法填空共10小题:每小题1.5分;共15分阅读下面短文;按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求;在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空..Once;therelivedapoormaninasmallvillage.Hewasverycleverbutdidn'twant36workatall.Helivedon37thevillagersgavehimeveryday.Onedayhegotabasketofeggs38akindlady.Hebegantothinkthathewouldsaveeggsuntiltheywereinshortsupply.Thenhecouldearnasmallamountofmoneyby39sellthemata-verygoodprice.Andthenhewouldbuyacoupleofgoats.Verysoon;hewouldhave40largegroupofgoats.Thegoatmilkwouldbringhimmuchmoremoney.Withthemoney;hewouldbuyacow.41itmilkwouldbringhimalotofmoney.Hewouldbecomemuch42rich;buildabighouseandmarryaprettywoman.Theywouldhavealotof43child.Whilehewaslostinthought;44unlucky;hefelloverastoneandalltheeggsdroppedontotheground.Hewasverysad.That45bringanendtotheman'sbeautifuldream.V.书面表达满分15分46.你是李华;就读于、国同学校..你写信给英文早报的编辑Bob;希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友penpal;以便相互学习对方的语言和文化:你容易相处;熟悉中国历史;喜欢中国传统音乐..内容要点：1写信目的；2自我介绍；3表示感谢..注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已经给出;不算词数3.可以适当增加细节;并将开头型结尾抄写在答题卡上;以使行文连贯..Dearbob;Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours;LiHua2019年1月广东学考英语答案1-5、BCACD6-10、ACBCD11-15、BCDBA16-20、BCDAC21-25、BACDC26-30、DBCAB31-35、ADBDC36、towork37、what38、from39、selling40、a41、its42、richer43、children44、unluckily45、broughtDearBob;MynameisLiHua;aninternationalschoolstudent.Iamwritingthelettertoyoutohelpmetofindapenpal.I’moutgoingandeasy-goingboy;soIamfondofmakingfriends.NowIwanttomakeapenpalfromEnglish-speakingcountry;fromwhomIcanmakeagoodcommandofEnglishlanguageandculture.Atthesametime;IwouldliketosharemyfavoritehistoryandChinesetraditionalmusicwithhim.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanrecommendapenpaltome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursincerely;LiHua