2013外研版必修一MODULE 3《MY FIRST RIDE ON A TRAIN》WORD教案1

必修一M3教案：1.distance　n.距离;远处；远方1)inthedistance在远处；在远方atadistance稍远处withinhearing/walkingdistance在能听到叫声/步行可及的地方keepsb.atadistance与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近keepone’sdistance(fromsb./sth.)与…保持一定距离；对…冷淡，疏远2)distantadj.远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷淡bedistantfrom离……远例句：①Thewaterfallmaybeheardatadistanceof2miles.可以在2英里远的地方听到瀑布声。②Isawsomesmokeinthedistance.我看到远处有烟。③Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.这幅画隔开一段距离看更好看。2.1)abandoned　adj.(beleftandnolongerwanted,usedor needed)被遗弃的；被离弃的；被抛弃的2)abandonv．遗弃(某人)；离弃；逃离；放弃；n.尽情，放纵 abandonsth./sb.放弃(某物),遗弃(某人)辨析:abandon和desertabandon和desert都可以表示“遗弃，抛弃”。但是abandon还可以表示“完全放弃(尤指已开始的某事物，如，等)”。例句：1)Theabandonedhousewastorndown.这座荒废的房子被拆了。2)Theyabandonedallhopeoffindingthemissingchild.他们放弃了找到这个失踪孩子的一切希望。3)Inhisearlydaysheabandonedmedicineforliterature.他早年弃医从文。3.sceneryn．风景，景色①Toenjoythescenery，hechosetotravelbytrain.为了欣赏风景，他选择乘火车旅游。②Ourtrainpassesthroughthecharmingscenery.我们的列车在迷人的风景中穿行。辨析：scenery，scene与sight1)sceneryn．(generalnaturalfeaturesofanarea,eg.mountains,valleys,rivers)是不可数名词,(总称)风景，景色，指自然风光.是由多个scene构成的OnthewaytoGuilin，westoppedagainandagaintoenjoythescenery.在去桂林的路上，我们不时地停下来欣赏沿途的风景。admire/enjoyscenery 欣赏风景2)scenen．指一眼可以浏览的风景，不限于自然景色。也可表示“现场”“场景”，戏剧中的“一幕”，大多包括景物中的人及活动。Youcanseeabeautifulscenefromthetopofthemountain.自山顶远眺，你可以看到美丽的景色。onthescene在现场，到现场Theystoodthere,gazingatthehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthepark.他们站在那里注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐场面。3)view常指从某处所看到的景物，还可以指“视野，视域”。comeintoview进入视野，被看见Ifyoustandup,youcangetabetterviewofthematch.如果你站起来，你就能看清楚比赛。4)sight表示眼睛所看到的“情景，景象”，可以是美丽的，也可以是悲惨的；(尤指)奇观；(复数时)常指某一地区的名胜等。还可以指“视力，视野，看见”PlentyofforeignvisitorscometoseethesightsofBeijingeveryyear.每年都有大量外国游客来参观北京的名胜。loseone’ssight失明atthesightof一看见in(within)/outof(sb.’s)sight(指物体等)看得见/看不见comeintosight进入视野seethesights游览名胜Whatapoorsight.Thetreeswereallcutdown.多么悲惨的景象，树木都被砍倒了。4.shoot　vt.射杀；投篮，射门；拍摄(照片，电影)1)shootsb.射伤某人，射中某人shootatsb./sth.2)shootanangryglance/aquestionatsb. ＝shootsb.anangryglance/aquestion突然瞪了某人一眼/突然向某人发问1) Thehunter___________thebirdbutmissedit. 猎人向那只鸟开枪，但是没打着。2) Thenewmovie___________inAfrica. 这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的。5.journey;travel;trip;tour;voyage区别：1)journey主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”，表示“去旅行”时，英语该说goonajourney，而不说gotoajourneyMr.SmithmadeajourneyfromParistoNewYork.史密斯先生作了一次从巴黎到纽约的旅行。Apleasantjourneytoyou.祝你一路平安。2)travel一般指长途旅行，或到国外或远方旅行。与journey不同之处，在于不着重某一目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思，作名词时常用复数形式。地道的英语一般使用togotravel的表达更多。Hehasjustreturnedfromhistravels.他刚刚旅行回来OnedayinhistravelsinChina,hegottoGuangzhou.他在中国旅行期间，有一天他到达广州．3)trip一般指短距离旅行，直达目的地的旅行。在日常用语中，trip可与journey通用。haveagoodtrip/journeyIamgoingonatriptotheseasideduringthesummerholidays.暑假期间我将去海边旅行。Hewentonatrip/journeytoParis.他到巴黎旅行去了。4)tour旅行，周游，观光，主要目的地是游览或视察，距离可长可短，常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义。一般团队游都是tour，带有导游的是GuideTour。法国5日游：5-dayTourtoFranceHeismakingatouroftheworld.他周游世界去了。TheyspenttwomonthsonatourthroughmostofthecountriesofEurope.他们用了两个月的时间去旅行，游历了欧洲的大部分国家。5)voyage一趟旅程，尤指海上之旅Manyarefindingthatthemostpleasantwaytotravelisavoyageonacruiseship.许多人认为最痛快的旅行方式，是搭乘游轮，来一趟逐波之行。6.frightenvt.使惊恐，吓唬；vi.惊恐，害怕，受惊吓1)frightensb.intodoingsth.吓得某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.吓得某人不做某事2)frightenedadj.害怕的；受到惊吓的befrightenedat/by对……害怕，被……吓坏了befrightenedtodosth.做……而害怕3)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的，可怕的4)frightn．恐惧，害①Themanfrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.那个人恐吓那位老妇人，使她签了字据。②Theoldmanpickedupastoneandthrewatthedogtofrightenitaway.为了把狗吓走，这位老人捡起了一块石头朝它扔去。③Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythebigdog.小女孩被那只大狗给吓坏了。④Thechildstaredatthemanwithfrightenedeyes.那小孩用惊恐的眼神盯着那个男人。⑤Hisfrighteninglookfrightenedthelittlegirl.他令人害怕的样子吓坏了这个小姑娘。6.event　n.事件，大事；比赛项目；公开活动，社交场合辨析:event,incident和accident1) event指“重大历史事件”或日常生活中的重要事件。2) incident通常指不太重要但却又引人注意的小事。事件。3) accident指事故，往往指“偶然的事故”，尤其是不幸的事故。byaccident是指“偶然地”。例句：Theirweddingwillbequitean________.他们的婚礼将是件大事．Anawful________hashappened.发生了一起可怕的意外事故。Hetoldmeofan________thattookplaceonhisfirstdayatschool. 他给我讲了一件发生在上学第一天的事情。练习：1． Youcanseetheancientruins______adistanceof10miles.A．in　　　　　　　　　　　B．atC．by D．to2．Thecruelman______hiswifeandchildrenandleftforAmericaalone.A．gaveup B．gaveawayC．abandoned D．threwaway3．______，seeingasnakecrawlingtowardsher，thegirlshookallover.A．Frightening B．TobefrightenedC．Frightened D．Havingfrightened4．Seeingthehappy______ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A. Scene B．sightC．view D．sign5．Hefeltrather______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha______speed.A．frightening；frighteningB．frightened；frighteningC．frightened；frightenedD．frightening；frightened词组：1.geton　上(车、船等)getoff下(车、船等)；下班；离开，动身getinto上（车）getoutof下（车）geton/along(withsb./sth.) 相处融洽；进展getaround/round/about 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传开getawayfrom摆脱；离开getacross使理解；使明白getdownto认真地静下心(工作)getover痊愈，康复，恢复；克服，战胜getthrough通过(考试等)；打通电话；熬过(困境)；完成gettogether 相聚，聚会用get相关短语的正确形式填空1)Iwon’tbeableto_________theofficebefore19：00. 2)Hisdreamis________theplacesofinterestin Europeafterretirement. 3)Shenever________thedeathofherson. 4)Heisnotgoodat________hismeaning________. 5)Weneedto________tosomeserioustalks. 6)We’vegotalotofwork________________. 7)Howareyou__________________inyourdrivingtest?单项填空: Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t________. A．getalong B．geton C．getto D．getthrough2.takeoff(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；开始走红；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假takeaway拿走；夺去takeback收回；带回takein吸收；接纳；欺骗takeon呈现；雇用takeover接管；接任takeup拿起；占据；着手做①Becauseofheavyfog，theplanecouldn’ttakeoffontime.由于大雾，飞机不能按时起飞。②Assoonashegothome，hetookoffhiscoat.他一到家就脱掉外套。③Hismotherwasseriouslyill，sohehadtotakeadayoff.他妈妈病得严重，所以他不得不请一天假。④Hiscareertookoffwhenhewasonlyten.十岁时他的事业便飞黄腾达了。3.beshortfor　(tobeashorterwayofsayinganame)为……的缩写run/goshort(of) 短缺，不足inshort/inanutshell 简言之forshort缩写，简称1) HernameisAlex,___________Alexandra. ＝HernameisAlexandra.WecallherAlex__________.她叫亚历山德拉，简称艾里克斯。2) _Inshort_,everyoneshouldtakepartinthefightagainstpollution. 总之，每个人都应该参与到抗污染的斗争中去。3) I’m_shortformoeny_thisweek.我这个星期缺钱。4.1)referto提到，说到，涉及；查阅，参考；关系到2)referto...as将……称为……3)refertoadictionary查词典①Inhisspeech，hedidn’trefertotheproblematall.在他的演说中，丝毫未涉及那个问题。②WhenIsaidsomeonewasfoolish，Iwasn’treferringtoyou.当我说有些人很愚蠢时，我并不是指你。③Itwasfoolishofhimtorefertohisnotesinthebigexam.他在重要考试中参考讲义，真是愚蠢。④Johnsonreferredtothediscoveryasamajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.约翰逊称这项发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。例题：1)Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.A． stickto B．refertoC．keepto D．pointto2)Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A．bringingup B．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon3)TherearesomanynewwordsinthisarticlethatIcan’tgetalongwithout______thedictionary.A．stickingtoB．referringtoC．lookingupD．puttingup4)Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.A．tookup B．tookoffC．tookin D．tookdown5)Afterheretiredfromoffice，Rogers______paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookupB．savedupC．keptup D．drewup6)Theplane______at10∶00，soyoumusttrytobeattheairportby9∶00.A．takesoff B．istakenoffC．tookoff D．isbeingtakenoff5.Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive，inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？doyouthink是插入语，位于疑问词之后，而且其后面要用陈述句语序。其结构为：特殊疑问词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序。除think之外，还有believe，consider，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest①Whatdoyouthinkheisdoing？你认为他现在在做什么？②Whodoyousupposeisfitforthejob?你认为谁能胜任这份工作？③Whodoyousuggestbesenttoworkonthefarm?你建议派谁去农场工作呢？Ithink，Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iguess，Iimagine，Ifind，Isay，Iknow等也可用做插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开；此类插入语，若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。④Itisimpossible，Ithink，thatweshouldfinishthejobinsuchashortperiodoftime.我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。6. 请出示你的票好吗？1) Wouldyoumind...后面接名词、动名词以及if引导的从句。if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Doyoumind后的if从句不用过去时态。2)mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事mindyourownbusiness管你自己的事，别管闲事3)keepsth.inmind记住……makeupone’smind下决心……go/beoutofone’smind发狂，发疯①Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?＝WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?＝DoyoumindifIsmokehere？我在这儿抽烟你不介意吧？②Ihavesomuchtodo—IfeellikeI’mgoingoutofmymind.我有那么多事情要做——我觉得自己都快要疯了。③It’sagoodidea—I’llkeepitinmind.这是个好主意——我要记在心里。④Hehasmadeuphismindtoresign，andthat’sfinal.他已下决心辞职，而且就那么定了。回答Wouldyoumind或Doyoumind...？问句时，一定要特别注意前后文的一致性，常见的表“不介意”的答语有：No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall./Goahead./Doasyoulike./Notintheleast.表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如：I’msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you’dbetternot./I’mafraidyoucan’t./I’dratheryoudidn’t./I’msorry,butit’snotallowed.等I’msorry，butIdo；Yes，Idomind；I’msorry，butyou’dbetternot.例题：1．—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples，______. A.Iknow B．IthinkC．Isee D．Ifeel2．______isthemostinfluentialfilm?A．Doyouthinkwhichofthese B．WhichofthesedoyouthinkC．Whichofthesedoyouknow D．Youknowwhichofthese3.—Wouldyoumind______overoneseat？MywifeandIcansittogether.—______；I’dliketohelpyou.A.move；YesB．moving；OfcoursenotC．tomove；OfcourseD．moving；Certainly4.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow？It’shothere!—________.A.toopen；No，pleaseB．open；Yes，pleaseC.opening；No，ofcoursenotD．opening；Yes，please5.—WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?—________. A．No,ofcourseB．Yes,pleaseC．No,pleasenot D．I’msorry,butit’snotallowed1　Andwhataride！　多奇妙的旅程啊！句型感叹句what引导的感叹句句型公式：(1)Whata/an(＋adj.)＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！(2)What(＋adj.)＋复数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！how引导的感叹句句型公式：(1)How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！(2)How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！(3)How＋主语＋谓语！　what引导的感叹句的第一个句型和how引导的第一个句型可以互相转换。另外what引导的感叹句中的形容词可以省略；what和how引导的感叹句中的主谓部分也经常省略。2　Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket？/ WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?　 请出示你的票好吗？练习题：1．[2010·浙江卷]Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability. A.getawaywith B.getonwithC.getthrough D.getacross【解析】C　考查动词词组辨析。句意：之后，他知道他能度过(getthrough)任何危机，只要他能尽自己最大的能力。A项意为“携带……而逃”；B项意为“与……友好相处，继续干”；D项意为“使……被理解”，均不符合语境，故排除。2．Hehadawonderfulchildhood,______withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel B.totravelC.traveledD.traveling3．[2010·北京卷]I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition______inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertised B.tobeadvertised C.advertising D.havingadvertised4．Ionlyknowitisa______distanceawayfromhere,butIdon’tknow_____thedistanceexactlyis.A．great;howfar B．great;what C．far;howfar D．far;what 【解析】B　考查distance的用法和宾语从句。表示“距离远”，distance前面的形容词不可用far而是用great，good，long；对distance提问不用howfar而要用what，故选项中只有B项正确。5．—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—______.Goahead.A．NevermindB．NowayC．NotatallD．No,you’dbetternot6．Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.______itwas!A．WhatadangeroussceneB．Whatdangerousascene C．HowadangeroussceneD．Howdangerousthescene7．“Things______nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself. A．lostB．losingC．toloseD．havelost8．Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto______thesearchforthemissingboy. A．resign B．abandonC．conduct D．release9．OnChristmasEve,ourcityheldanoutdoor______whichattractednearly200thousandpeople.A．incidentB．eventC．caseD．affair10．Therural______wassobeautifulthathedecidedtostayonemoreweek. A．viewB．sceneryC．sightD．appearance【解析】B　考查名词词义辨析。view表示从某一地点或角度看到的风景；sight指看见(或看得见)的事物、景象；scenery指的是某个地方风景的总称，因此表示“乡村风光”，应选择B项。语法专练本单元语法——以ed形式作定语和过去时态的时间状语1．Thetrees______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A．beingblowndown B．blowndownC．blowingdown D．toblowdown2．—Canthose______atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat B．sitC．seated D．sat3．Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．finding B．beingfoundC．tofind D．found4．(2009年江西卷)—Doyouwantalifthome?—It’sverykindofyou，butIhavetoworklateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclock______.A．doesn’tgooff B．won’tgooffC．wasn’tgoingoff D．didn’tgooff【解析】　句意为：——你想搭车回家吗？——你太好了，但是我不得不在办公室加班。因为闹钟没响，我今天早晨睡过头了。由题干中的overslept可知本句应该用一般过去时故排除A、B两项，语境中又没有强调在过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，故排除C项。5． (2009年山东卷)Iwasoutoftownatthetime，soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit______.A．washappeningB．happenedC．happensD．hashappened