大学生英语复习试题

2012年10月全国自学考试英语(二)(课程代码00015)历年真一、 选择题  1.Nosooner_homethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar. A.hadIreached B.Ihadreached  C.didIreach   D.Ireached2.Youmayusemybike_yougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning. A.unless        B.though         C.provided      D.because3.Hecouldnot_histearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtothe university. A.holdup      B.getthrough    C.getover     D.holdback4.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,and self-worth_theirchildren. A.on           B.for            C.to           D.with5.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe_beforethestudents turnintheirtermpaper. A.deported     B.implemented  C.deprived     D.eliminated6.Apersonisluckyifhiscareer_withhisinterestandhobby. A.coincides    B.competes     C.concerns     D.compares7.Oursleepinfluencesourmood.Ourmood，_,affectsourperformance.   A.inreturn     B.inturn       C.inshort      D.invain8.Itwas_ofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.   A.considerable  B.considering   C.considerate   D.considered9.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome_onmyrecent   articleattheconference.   A.requests      B.remarks       C.references   D.restrictions10.Heis_absorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareof what'sgoingonintheroom.A.much          B.such          C.very          D.so二、完形填空   Itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalaverages,bytheageof20youwillhavebeenexposed11_atleast20,000hoursoftelevision.Youcanadd10,000hoursforeachdecadeyouhavelived 12_theageof20.TheonlythingsAmericansdomorethanwatchtelevisionareworkandsleep.   Calculateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapartofthose13_.Fivethousand,Iamtold,arewhatatypicalcollegeundergraduate14_workingonabachelor'sdegree.In10,000hoursyoucouldhavelearnedseverallanguagesfluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe15_，andyoucouldhavewalkedaroundtheworldand 16__abookaboutthesehours.   Thetroublewithtelevisionis 17_itdiscouragesconcentration.Almostanythinginterestingandrewardinginlife18_someconstructiveeffort.Thedullest,theleastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthatseemremarkabletothose19_neverconcentrateonanything.Buttelevisionencouragesusnottomakeany20_.Itmakesthetimepasswithoutpain.11.A.under    B.to          C.for        D.at12.A.at       B.from        C.before    D.after13.A.hours    B.decades      C.years     D.uses14.A.takes    B.costs        C.spends    D.uses15.A.original B.beginning     C.source    D.origin   16.A.writing  B.write        C.wrote     D.origin17.A.that     B.what        C.which    D.written18.A.requests  B.requires    C.orders    D.asks19.A.what     B.whose     C.who       D.which20.A.money   B.time        C.skill      D.effort  MichaelStadtlandersetToronto'srestaurantworldonfireinthe1980swithhisoriginalfood,andestablishedanationalandinternationalfame.In1994,however,hedecidedtoleavethecityrestaurantsceneandseekaquietlifeinthecountry,wherehehasbeenpreparingmealsonhisfarmtwohoursnorthofTorontoandasksgueststobringtheirownwine.   Notlongago,Stadtlanderwaschargedwithsellingliquorwithoutalicense.HesaidwhenaguestaskedforwineatadinnerinDecember,heprovidedtwobottlesfromhisprivatestock.ButthecustomerturnedouttobeanundercoverOntarioProvincialPolice(OPP)officerwhoreturnedafewdayslateralongwithfourarmedofficerstoseize83bottlesofwine,andtosearchthefarmhouseforrecords.Thepunishmentcouldrunashighas$100,000infinesandayearinjail.WhenMr.andMrs.SmitharrivedatthefarmonaweekendbeforeChristmastheysaidthatitwastheirannualcelebrationandaskediftheycouldgetsomewine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander'swife,toldthemthepolicywasthatguestsprovidetheirown.Giventheoccasion,though,Stadtlanderagreedtoprovideabottleofwhitewinefromhisowncellar,atcost,asafavor.Later,Mr.Smithaskedforasecondbottleandadetailedreceiptthatincludedthepriceofthewine.HeturnedouttobeOPPDetectivePaulSmithand"hiswife,"anassistantwhowentasawitness."Iwasshocked,"NobuyoStadtlanderrecalls."Howcouldtheydothistouswhenwedidthemafavor?Wesoldthemourwineatourcost."ButMr.Smithsays,"No,theymade$1.20."   Stadtlanderisdeterminedtoprovehisinnocenceandcontinuethebusiness."Peoplewholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,"hesays."Andwhenthisisover,Iwantmywineback."21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause_.   A.hesoldwinetohisguestswithoutalicense   B.heaskedgueststobringtheirownwine   C.hechargedtoomuchforthewineoffered   D.heofferedtoomuchwineforaguest22.Inthe1980s,Stadtlander_.A.threwhisoriginalrestaurantmenuintothefireB.soughtforaquietlifeinthecentralpartofthecityC.madehisrestaurantwell-knownaroundtheworldD.openedonerestaurantafteranotherhomeandabroad23.ItturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere_.   A.twofarmers      B.policeofficers   C.husbandandwife D.twowitnesses24.NobuyoStadtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade_.   A.nomoney                     B.$1.20   C.$100,000                     D.alotofmoney25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?   A.Areceiptwiththewineprice.     B.Thesecondbottleofwine.   C.Therecordsfromthefarmhouse.    D.WhatStadtlander'swifesaid.  Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancoupleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthecourseofayear.Insixofthesecasesthereisseverekicking,biting,punchingorhittingwithobjects.Almostfourofevery100wivesareseriouslybeatenbytheirhusbands.Threeofevery100childrenarekickedorpunchedbytheirparents.Morethanathirdofallbrothersandsistersseverelyattackeachother.   Asexpected,theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongtheurbanpoor(manyofthemminorities),blue-collarworkers,peopleunder30orwithoutreligiousbeliefs,familieswithahusbandwhoisjoblessandthosewithfourtosixchildren.Butthestudyalsoshowedthatviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.Indeed,thewifeofauniversitypresidentoncequietlycalledStraus,oneofthesociologistswhoconductedthestudy,toaskwhatshecoulddoaboutherhusband,whooftenbeather.Straussuggestedseekingassistancefrommarriageadvisors.   strausanahiscoueaguestounaoutthattherearevariousrootcausesthatgiverisetosuchbehavior."Thereasonsaremixed-psychological,sociological,situational,"saysStraus."Thehusband,forexample,mayfeetunderparticularstressbecausehehasbeenoutofworktoolong.Violencemayalsobeanechoofthepast,"Strausexplains."WhenMummygiveshertwo-year-oldaslap(EX)forputtingsomethingdirtyinhismouth,heislearningfrominfancythatthosewholoveyouhityou."Anotherreasonmaybetheworseningeconomicsituations."Ifwehavearealeconomicdecline,it'sgoingtogetworse,"saysGelles,oneofStraus'colleagues.   ThesesociologistshavenoeasyanswertoviolenceintheAmericanfamily.WhiletheywelcomesuchmoveastheopeningofsheltersforbeatenwivesandtheestablishmentofaNationalCenterforChildAbuseandNeglect,theybelievethattheremustbemorebasicattackonviolence,includingthereductionof"macho"(大男子主义的)themesonthetelevision,theoutlawingofphysicalpunishmentinschoolsandperhapseventheeliminationofdeathsentences.AsStrausexplains,"ViolenceisanacceptablesolutiontoproblemsinAmericansociety.Andthatishowitisusedinfamilies."26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?   A.MorethanathirdofbrothersattacksistersinAmericanfamilies.   B.Almostfourpercentofhusbandsareseriouslybeatenbytheirwives.   C.SixpercentofAmericancoupleshavesomekindofdomesticviolence.   D.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresident'swifeshowsthat_. A.theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongurbanfamilies B.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-to-dofamiliesaswell C.marriageadvisors'assistanceisthebestsolutiontoviolence D.domesticviolenceexistsregardlessofage,race,andsocialstatus28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat_.A.violenceisresponsibleforthedeclineofeconomyB.violencemaybeareflectionofone'spastexperienceC.violenceisthebestformofemotionalreleaseforahusbandD.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetime29.Theword"outlawing"inline5ofthelastparagraphmeans_.A.learningsomethingfromlaw B.freeingsomeonefromprisonC.makingsomethingillegalD.throwingsomeoneoutofcourt30.Accordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless   A.violenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoproblems   B.childrenareprotectedbyaNationalCenter   C.moresheltersforbeatenwivesareopened   D.AmericansgettougherwithviolentbehaviorsAmericanscientistsaredevelopingan"intelligent"mobilephonecapableofblockingincomingcallsdependingontheowner'smood.Using"contextaware"technologythe"Sensay"phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessagessayingtheusermaybecontactedlater.   AresearchteamattheInstituteforComplexEngineeringSystemsatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburg,Pennsylvania,aredevelopingbodytemperatureandelectricalskinmonitorstohelpthedeviceunderstandtheemotionalstateofitsuser.Ifthephonesensesthattheuserisbusy-forinstance,involvedinaconversation-itmightblockanincomingcallandturnitontovoicemail.Thephonewouldsendbackatextmessagesayingtheuserisunavailable,butadvisingthatifthematterisurgentthecallercantryagaininthreeminutes.Ifacallfromthesamepersoncameinagain,thephonewouldputitthrough.   Theresearchersareinterestedinfourbasicdifferentstates-busyandnottobeinterrupted,physicallyactive,idle,and"normal."Mostpeoplearesaidtochangebetweenthesestates,anaverageof6to12timesaday.   ProfessorAsimSmailagic,aleadingmemberoftheCarnegieMellonteam,toldTheEngineermagazine,"Today'scomputersareprettydumbcomparedwithedevice.WegottoworkatthebeginningofMayandsincethenhavebeenimprovingit.Thenextstageistomakeitsmarter,addingvariousintelligencesystemssoitcanlearnabouttheuser.Thephonealsoemploysfourprimarysensors'-twomicrophonestopickupconversationsandmonitorlocalnoise,alightdetectorandanaccelerometer(加速度计).Thelightsensorshowsifthephoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermineswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill.Inthefuture,thesensorbox,phoneandpersonalorganizerwillbecombinedintoonedevice."31.Accordingtothepassage,the"Sensay"phoneiscapableof_.A.showingbodytemperature B.detectingtheowner'smoodC.blockingunwantedcalls  D.sensingthecaller'smood32.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus_. A.wheretheintelligentphoneisdeveloped   B.whethertheresearchersfailedintheirexperiment    C.howthenewphoneisgoingtofunction D.whytheresearchersaredevelopinganintelligentphone33.AccordingtoProfessorSmailagic,thelightdetectorwillshow   A.whetherthemobilephoneiswithinreach   B.wherethemobilephoneuseris   C.whetherthemobilephoneuserisbusy   D.wherethemobilephoneis34.Theword"it"inline5ofparagraph4referstoA.themonitor B.thephoneC.thecomputer D.thelightsensor35.ThebesttitleforthispassageisA.Sensay:TheFutureMobilePhoneB.HowtoBlockIncomingCallsC.Sensay:YourPersonalOrganizerD.HowtoTellaPerson'sMood按要求翻译、36.乐意地，容易地adv.r_    37.前景n.p_38.永恒的:不断的a.c_        39.有益的，有好处的a.b_40.进口n.i_                 41.预报v.f_42.元素，成份n.e_           43.缩短，减少v.s_44.诚实n.h_                 45.有规律的a.r_46.改变.使不同 n.e_         47.坦率地adv.f_48.减轻，救济n.r_           49.和谐，融洽n.h_50.倒塌，崩溃v.c_           51.有效率的a.e_52.真诚的a.s_                53.建设v.c_54.市长n.m_                  55.好奇心n.c_填空56.Itwillbeinterestingtoseewhat'sgoingtohappenatthenext_(elect).57.Forthoseinvolved,thescandalhasbeenavery_(pain)experience.58._(safe)needstobeimprovedontherailwaysinthatcountry.59.Thepresentcrisisbearssome_(similar)totheoilcrisisofthe1970s.60.Hismotherbecomesdisappointedwheneverhefailstoliveuptoher_(expect).61.Beinga(high)_motivatedlanguagelearner,hetakeseveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.62.Ourmost(success)_productisbasedonaverysimpleidea.63.Localpeoplearequestioningthe(wise)ofspendingsomuchmoneyonthenewroad.64.Don'tworry.Thisisthe_(desire)weightrangeforyourhealth.65.Thisscientistwasawardedwithseveraltitlesforhis_(accomplish)inbiology.翻译、66.这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。67.尽管有困难，他们最终还是把工作完成了。68.这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。69.他长久以来梦想着成为一名足球运动员。70.在过去的二十年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。写作71.   Shypeoplearelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyareverysensitivetocriticism.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofthem.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethis:"You'resayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisagoodquality,overdoingitisharmful.   Canshynessbecompletelygottenridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.湖南自考英语二考前检测题（湖南自考网编辑）一、单项选择题1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests．A.anyone   B．whomeverC.whoever  D．nomatterwho2.CharlesSmith，    wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear． A.which   B.who C.mat     D.as 3.Two-thirdsofhisproperty    lostinthefire.A.was       B.wereC.are        D.havebeen4.Lookatthisgroupofpeople    beachvolleyball．A.played     B.isplayedC.playing    D.isplaying5.Itrainedhardyesterday,    preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.that       B.whichC.as         D.it6.Themeeting    nestweekwillbeofgreatimportance．A.tobeheld    B.heldC.holding      D.isheld7.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin    laterprovedtobeanewcontinent.A.where        C.whichB.which        D.that8.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp，ifhe    sobusy.A.havenotbeen    B.hadnotbeenC.nothavebeen    D.nothadbeen9.ItisShakespeareTheatre    youaredoingtowatchtheplayTheMerchantofVenice?A.where      B.thatC.which      D.as10.Thenewdiscovery    beofgreatservicetomankind.A.isboundto   B.isboundforC.beboundto   D.beboundfor11.    foryoulaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A.Haditnotbeen     B.Itwerenot C.Weren’tit         D.Hadnotitbeen12.AtanyrateIdidnotsucceed     myselfunderstoodbyyou.A.making      B.madeC.tomake      D.inmaking13.Weareallconcerned    hersafety.(湖南自考网编辑)A.about      B.madeC.of         D.with 14.It    methreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.A.took        B.paidC.spent       D.cost15.Theboycomplained    apaininhisstomach.A.with        B.forC.in          D.of二、完形填空Lastevening1waswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientificdiscovery:Iforgotwhat.itwas.Theannouncer,    l   namewasRalphstory,reportedsomethingthatcaughtmy   2   .“Allgreatdiscoveries.”hesaid“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof20and30.   3   alittleover30myself1wantedtodisagreewithhim.Nobody.wantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenestdayI    4   tobeinthepubliclibraryandspent.severalhourslookingupthe   5   offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.FirstIlookedatsomeofthescientificdiscoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,thefamousexperimentthatprovedthat.bodiesofdifferentweightfall   6   thesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadameCuriestartedherresearch.thatturnedtoaNobleprizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhepublishedhisworld-changingTheoryofRelativity.Well,enoughofthat.YetI    7   ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinotherfields.Thenhowaboutthefieldof    8   ?Surelyittakesthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes，butlookwhen.thesepeoplestartedtheircareers．WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln.beganthelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six.Butwhydon’tbestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I    9   ,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortrynewways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswritingwonderfulwor