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表示数目增加的英语词组

2018-05-11 9页 doc 81KB 39阅读

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表示数目增加的英语词组表示数目增加:1) 增加了A:ToincreasebyfiftypeopleTorisebyeighthundredyuanToincrease/risebythirtythousandkilogramsB:Toincrease/rise/beraised/goup/shootupbyonepercentIt’sanincreasebyfiftypercent/one-halfToincrease/risebyfour-fifths2)增加到A:Toincrease/risetoninehundredperson-...
表示数目增加的英语词组
表示数目增加:1) 增加了A:ToincreasebyfiftypeopleTorisebyeighthundredyuanToincrease/risebythirtythousandkilogramsB:Toincrease/rise/beraised/goup/shootupbyonepercentIt’sanincreasebyfiftypercent/one-halfToincrease/risebyfour-fifths2)增加到A:Toincrease/risetoninehundredperson-times\Toincrease/risetoonethousandsetsToincrease/risetothirtyhundredthousandmetersB:Toincrease/risetotenpercentToincrease/risetothree-fifths3)达到A:TocometofivethousandtonsToreachtenthousandyuanB:TocometoeightypercentTojumpto/reachfour-fifthsC:Asmanyasonemillionkilograms/uptoonemillionkilogramsAshighasninety-threemeters/uptoninety-threemetersAslongas/uptoseventhousandkilometersD:toamounttofivethousandperson-timestoadduptoonehundredmillionyuantocoveranareaoftotallyninemillionsixhundredthousandsquarekilometers表示百分比1) Itsoutputofcottonwentupby20percent.2) Thepricewasreducedby18percent.3) Itstotaloutputvalueincreasedby11.5percentoverthepreviousyear.4) Thetotalvolumeofstatepurchaseinthefirstquarterroseby5.2percent,comparedwiththesameperiodoflastyear.5) Itsgrainoutputwas16.5percenthigherthanin/thanthatof1976.6) Theoutputvalueofchemicalfertilizerinthefirstquarterwas18percentabovethatofthesameperiodin1975.7) TheoutputofcarsintheU.S.lastyearwas24percentlessthanin1973.8) TheMarchfigureforoutputvalueregistereda37percentincreaseoverFebruary.9) Thelossofmetalhasbeenreducedtolessthan20%.10) AustraliaandtheU.K.bothhad10%.11) Theprofitroseto10%.12) Themonthlyprofitincreasedfrom10%to20%.13) Theprofitremainedsteadyat10%.14) Theprofitpeakedatjustover10%.15) Thailandhadthelargestpercentage/number(10%/245)ofthestudents.16) 10%ofthestudentswerefromthePeople’sRepublicofChina.17) Thailandaccountedfor10%ofthestudents.表示倍数:A是B的两倍A比B大/多/涨了/增加了一倍A比B翻了一番Theirexpenseisasmuchagainaswhatitwas.(asmany/muchagainas)Theirexpenseistwice/twotimesasmuchaswhatitwas.Theirexpenseistwice/twotimestheamountofwhatitwas.Theirexpenseisnowdoublewhatitwas.Theirexpensehasnowdoubled,comparedwithwhatitwas.Theirexpensehasincreasedby100%.Ntimesasmany(much)as,Ntimesmorethan,IncreaseNtimes/folds,Increaseby(to)Ntimes,1) AsiaisfourtimeslargerthanEurope.2) TheeightfoldgrowthinthevolumeofinternationaltradesincetheSecondWorldWarhasprovedcontinuingevidenceofGATT’ssuccessinthedoublerole.`Reduce(decrease)Ntimesasmany(much)as,Ntimesfewer(less)than,DecreaseNtimes,DecreasebyNtimes,N-foldreduction,Theproductcostdecreasedthreetimes.1) Ourgrainoutputisnow2.4timesthatof1970.2) Itstotalindustrialoutputvaluewasup5.6intheseyears.3) Itscapacitywas7.3timesasgreatasin1955.4) Theoutputofdieseloilforfarmusehasmorethandoubled.5) Duringthisperioditsterritoryincreasedten-fold.6) Theoutputofchemicalfiberwasbeenincreasedthreetimesasagainst1975.7) Between1971and1975,productionofwalking-tractorswasup8-fold.8) Thesemachinesincreasedproductivitythree-fold.9) Outputofchemicalfertilizerwasmorethan2.5timesgreater.10) Itstotaloutputvalueofindustrylastyearwas83timesashighasthatof1949.11) Thevolumeofthesunisabout1.300.000timesthatoftheearth.12) ItisfourtimesasbigasEurope.13) Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.14) TheoutputofAfor1977was20timesoverthatfor1971.15) WheelAturnasfastagainaswheelB.16) Theymadetwice/threetimes/fourtimestheprofit/thepercentageofprofitinMaythaninMarch.17) Theprofitpercentagedoubled(increased/decreasedthree-fold)fromMarchtoMay.18) ThisyearwehaveproducedasmanyTVsetsagainascomparedwithlastyear.表示不确定数目1)表示大约数目:about,around,someapproximately,roughly,moreorless,intheneighborhoodof……/orso,orthereabout,intherough(1).Theinterviewlastedaboutanhour.(2)Ihadroughly4kilometerstogo.(3)Icanearn40yuanaday,moreorless,asamilkman.(4)Hepaidintheneighborhoodof$5,000forthecar.2)表示“少于”的数目:Fewerthan,lessthan,under,below,within,(1) Fewerthan20guestsattendedthebanquet.(2) Thejar’scapacityisunderthreequarts.(3) Withintenmilesofhome3) 表示“差不多”:nearly,almost,toward,closeon.(1) Almostathirdofthefreshmansaidtheywereworkingduringthesummervacation.(2) Theexpenserateisrisingtowards20%.4) 表示“多于”的数目:Morethan,over,above,upwardsof,/andmore,odd,andodd(1)Ispendoveronehundreddollarsonthisrepair.(2)upwardsof60yearsold5) 表示“介于”的数目:from….To….;(anywhere)between….and….Thestudentsagefrom15to186) 表示“相邻”的数目:ormore(1) oneortwo(2) twoorthree(3) sevenhundredoreighthundred(4) bytwosandthrees(5) tenormore7) 表示“数十”,数百,数千:ten/dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million/billion(1) severaldozenexercise-books(2) somedozen(0f)people(3) somedozensofpeople(4) Iwantadozenofpencils,please!(5) Thereweredozensofpeoplethere.(6) Threescoreofpeople(7) Scoresofyearsago(8) Thousandsoftimes表示度量:1) toweigh100pounds2) tobefivefeetandsixinches3) tobe5metershigh/inheight4) tobe3metersthick5) abedfivefeetbythreeandahalffeet6) tomeasurefourfeetbythree7) tohaveadepthof100feet8) tomeasure2feetthrough9) tomeasure30inchesround10) tobe50metersby3011) tohave/coveranareaof1,000squarekilometers12) tohaveapopulationof3,00013) tohaveahistoryof30years14) Thelength(area,volume)ofXismeasuredin…15) Thelength(width,diameter)ofXis….16) Readings(measurementsofthespeed,temperature)shouldbetaken….表示比例:(1) fivetoone(2) intheratioofaboutonetotwenty(3) tobeindirectproportion(ratio)to…(4) tobeininverseproportion(ratio)to…(5) intheproportionofonepartofpaintto2partsofwater(6) tobeinaratioofXtoY(7) TheratioofAtoB(betweenAandB)isX:Y.(8) TheproportionofAtoBisXtoY.(9) tobemixedinaproportionofXtoY(10) tobeproportionate/proportionalto(11) tobeinproportion(to)(12) tobeoutofproportion(to)(13) tobeill-proportioned表示最大量,最小量和平均数1) tohavethemaximum(minimum)speed(pressure)ofX2) Themaximum(minimum)speed(pressureisX.3) Tohavethehighest(lowest)weight(density)limitofX4) Theupper(lower)limitofweight(density)isX..5) TohaveanaverageofX6) Theaveragelength(depth,width)ofXis….计算1) 加:XandYmakesZXplus/addedtoYis/isequalto/equals/makesZ.IfyouaddXtoY,yougetZWhenXisaddedtoY,theresult(answer)isZ2) 减Xminus/subtractedfromYis/isequalto/equals/makesZ.IfyousubtractXfrom/takeXawayfromY,yougetZWhenXissubtractedfrom/takenawayfromY,theresult(answer)isZ3) 乘Xtimes/multipliedbyYis/isequalto/equals/makesZ.\IfyoumultiplyXbyY,yougetZ.WhenXismultipliedbyY,theresult(answer)isZ.4) 除XdividedbyYis/isequalto/equals/makesZ.IfyoudivideXbyY,yougetZ.WhenXdividedbyY,theresult(answer)isZ.部分和整体:1) Xcontains(includes)….2) Xconsistsof(iscomposedof,ismadeupof)…3) Xcontentsin(of)…is….4) ThecompositionofXis…5) Xforms(comprises)…分类:名词:classes,types,kinds,divisions,aspects,parts,categories,classifications,characteristics,groups.动词:consistof,fallinto,divideinto,classifyas(into),putinto,groupinto,categorizeas(into)其他:mostimportant,lessimportant,former,latter,primary,main,secondary1) Thereare..kinds(types,sorts,varieties,etc.)ofX2) Tobedividedinto..classes3) Tobeof…kinds(types)4) Tofallinto…classes5) Amaybeclassifiedaccordingto(onthebasisof,dependingon)…6) Amaybesubdividedinto…7) Theclassificationisbasedon/upon..8) Toberoughlyclassedundertwoheads9) Tobeclassedinfourgroups.10) Toclassifyintotwocategories11) Tobeincludedunderthislead12) Tobestreamedintofivegroups13) Tosortthecardsinto14) Tobegradedaccordingtosizeandquality比较:1) 相像,类似:alikeness,asimilarity,beequalto,similarly,inthesameway,equally,inlikemanner,resemble2) 不同:avariation,dissimilar,adissimilarity3) 完全一样:all/justthesame4) 同。。。相反:contraryto5) 相反:conversely6) 与。。。成对照:tobeacontrastto7) Bycontraries8) Bycontrastwith9) Likewise10) Inanyevent11) Equallyimportant12) Forthesakeofcomparison13) Incontrastwith/to14) Rather15) Whereas16) Ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…17) Tocompare….with18) Tocontrast…with19) Tobesuperiorto20) Tolookshabbyatthesideof21) Tobeinferiorto…22) Tooutweigh….byfivepounds23) Tobeaheadabove24) Tovaluehonorabovelife25) Thereisnocomparisonbetween….26) Todwarf27) Totowerover28) Totranscend29) Tobelevelwith30) Tobediametricallyopposedto31) Belowtheaverage32) Ascomparedto33) Tocomparewith34) Tocontrastwith35) Higherinprice36) Lowinquality37) Asagainst38) Xismuch(alot,agreatdeal,somewhat,considerably,abit,alittle,slightly,hardly,scarcely,onlyjust)bigger(smaller)thanY.39) Xisquite(entirely,totally,completely)differentfromY.40) Xisexactly(practically,just,precisely,moreorless,almost,nearly,approximately,about,virtuallypractically)thesameasY.41) XandYaredifferentineveryway(respect).42) Xisnotquiteas(so)strong(big,expensive)asY.43) XandYhavealittle(something,much,manyfeatures)incommon.44) Withregardto…XisbetterthanY.45) OneofthedifferencesbetweenXandYisthat….46) Ontheonehand,Xis(does,has)…;ontheotherhand,Xis(does,has)….47) Bethemore(less)…ofthetwo48) Inrelationto(withrespectto,inregardsof)X,Aistwice(treetimes)as…asB.49) Thereisaslight(slow,gradual,steady,small,sharp,rapid,sudden)increase(rise,decline,decrease,fall,drop,reduction,fluctuation)inX.50) AcomparisonbetweenAandBshows(suggests,reveals,resultsin,demonstrates)that…相似:1) Itseemstobe/happenstobebasically(essentially,tosomeextent)thesameas….2) Tobeofthesame3) Tobesimilarto..4) Tobeidenticalineveryaspect5) Xcorrespondsto..6) Tobeextremelyalike7) Toshowgreatresemblance8) Toresembleeachother9) Bealikeeachother相异1) Xdiffers(bedifferent)fromYinshape(inseveralaspects,inthat…)2) XcanbedistinguishedfromYby…3) X,unlike(asopposedto,asdistinctfrom)Y,has…4) Itisusefultodistinguish(differentiate,makeadistinction)betweenXandY.5) Xhas…asagainst(ascomparedwith,asopposedto)…6) Inspiteof(despite)theirsimilarities(differences)…数量:1) lotsandlotsofthings2) ahundredandone(fifty)things3) comeinthousands4) afloodofletters5) amultitudeoftrees6) aquantityofoldbooks7) heapsofbooks8) dozensoftimes9) quantitiesofrain10) volumesofsmoke11) alargeamountoflight12) aboundwithrain13) aworlddifference14) asmallamount15) fewinnumber16) fewandfarbetween17) alltold18) inall19) addupto20) amountto21) total10meters.22) Cometo100yuan23) Somethinglike6o’clock24) Somewhereround10o’clock25) 10daysorso26) Intheneighborhoodof200yuan27) 50metersintherough28) Ascant4daysago29) Abookof500-oldpages30) 10metersattheutmost31) Amaximumof1032) Aminimumof1033) Give2toevery334) Agood(great)many+35) Agreat(large,good)numberof)+36) Agreat(good)dealof+37) Agreat(large)amountof+38) Alotof(lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof)+39) Acertain(small)numberof+40) Acertain(small)amountof+41) Asmall(moderate)quantityof+信息出处:Thechart/table/graph/figures/statistics/diagram…show/describe/illustrate/display/unfold/reveal/compare/present/…..that/howAccordingtothechart…Asisshowninthechart…Ascanbeseenfromthechart…Itcanbeseenfromthechartthat…Wecanseefromthechartthat…Itisclearfromthechartthat…数据持平或变化不大Remain/stay…thesame/unchanged/steady/stable/constantLeveloff/outStabilize
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