ENGLISH_BOOK_5_课后答案

一：fill in the blank with the words given 一：fill in the blank with the words given Lesson 9 174页 Involve experience urge催促 敦促 recognize bear 1.​ In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 2.​ The tall girls went out and returned presently, bearing each a tray with portions of something. 3.​ Brooklyn isn’t the only city in the United States to __experience___ the urban renewal.城市更新 4.​ An accident in which more than fifty vehicles were _involved___ caused the death of six people. 5.​ They __urged___that the library be kept open during the vacation. 6.​ Lesson nine Lesson 10 194页 Not because…but because all told总共 worth on…basis Trickle细流 1.​ As the hour grew late, the speaker grew tired; the torrent of words became a __trickle___ 2.​ He does it _not because he likes doing it, _but because___ he thinks it right. 3.​ The problems were going to be settled _on___a realistic_basis__ 4.​ His evidence was not _worth__a button. 5.​ _All told__, some 60 million Europeans have immigrated to the Americas. Lesson 11 214页 In terms of以。。计算 在。。方面 tackle处理 go out of business歇业 have a word with与。。商谈 confirm monitor 监控 Plausible 貌似有理的 associate with 和。。来往 desirable 令人满意的 narrow down 缩小范围 1.​ A lot of small grocers have ______gone out of business____since the advent of the supermarkets. 2.​ His parents told him not to __associate with____John. 3.​ The contest has been ___narrowed down___ to four competitors. 4.​ The rumor that John had been a spy was later__confirmed_ by an old document. 5.​ Everyone has his own problems to _tackle__. 6.​ His argument sounds very ___plausible____. 7.​ He __monitored__the whole TV debate to be sure the contestants got equal coverage. 8.​ For that job it is __desirable__ to know something about medicine. 9.​ Mary promised to _have a word with__John about it. 10.​ The children ate a great many hot dogs at the party __in terms of__ money, they ate $20 worth. Lesson 12 237页 When where since but as because or until although so that if after 1.​ Treat others __as____ you wish them to treat you. 2.​ __Since___ you have come here, you might as well stay for a while. 3.​ Let go of me, ___or______I’ll scream. 4.​ John did not beat his wife ___because_____he loved her. 5.​ ___Where_______there is water, there is life. 6.​ John was watching TV __when____ Mary rushed into the room. 7.​ He asked for Mary’s help, __but______ she refused. 8.​ We had to wait _until______we found the lost student. 9.​ _although_ it was very difficult, they still finished it ahead of schedule. 10.​ I’ll go there _if__ you go there too. 11.​ They shut the windows, ___so that_____ the neighbours wouldn’t hear the radio. 12.​ They succeeded only __after____ they had tried more than 50 times. Lesson 13 Chunk大块 resignedly 服从的 strident 刺耳的 尖锐的 herald通报、预示 look up仰望 pant 喘气 watchful警惕的 guttural 喉音 peer 凝视 skirt绕过 moss 苔藓 1.​ It is hard to imagine that such a sweet little girl could have a _strident____ voice like that. 2.​ Nothing seemed to escape the ___watchful_____ eyes of the guard. 3.​ By the time he reached the top, he was __panting____ so hard that he could not even talk. 4.​ As night fell, they decided to _skirt__ the forest instead of going through it. 5.​ The watchman _looked up___ and ___peered___ at the visitor over his glasses. 6.​ A rolling stone gathers no __moss______. 7.​ He always eats a _chunk____ of cheese at breakfast. 8.​ Are there any _guttural__ consonants in the English language? 9.​ The singing of the cuckoo __heralds____ the coming of spring. 10.​ She shrugged her shoulders _resignedly___, knowing it was useless to argue with him now. Chunk resignedly strident herald look up pant watchful guttural peer skirt moss 11.​ It is hard to imagine that such a sweet little girl could have a ____ voice like that. 12.​ Nothing seemed to escape the ___ ____ eyes of the guard. 13.​ By the time he reached the top, he was __ ___ so hard that he could not even talk. 14.​ As night fell, they decided to _ the forest instead of going through it. 15.​ The watchman __ and ___ ___ at the visitor over his glasses. 16.​ A rolling stone gathers no ______. 17.​ He always eats a ___ of cheese at breakfast. 18.​ Are there any _ __ consonants in the English language? 19.​ The singing of the cuckoo __ ____ the coming of spring. 20.​ She shrugged her shoulders _ __, knowing it was useless to argue with him now. Lesson 14 278页 Refrain from克制 忍住 避免 favour split up 分裂分离 associate…with lapse into陷入 1.​ There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to _associate___snails_with__food. 2.​ I wish he would_refrain from____ scattering his ash all over the carpet. 3.​ John speaks properly in school, but in the company of friends he will_lapse into__slang. 4.​ A system which protected and _favoured___ such abuses was bad from top to bottom 5.​ The native people of the Americas__split up__into a great number of tribes who spoke different languages. Lesson 15 Compensate for赔偿 补偿 subject 使屈服于 explore 探索 探测 characteristic特征 特性 spring from 发源于 由引起 tax使负担重 fuse融合 dominant 主导 显性 1.​ The recent project has _taxed_____ our resources. 2.​ A ___dominant______ theme of his novels is frustration 挫折of love. 3.​ Diligence sometimes __compensates for___ the lack of ability. 4.​ The foreign visitors are surrounded on all sides by kindness and hospitality which are _characteristic_____ of Chinese. 5.​ We are _exploring_____ the possibility of an immediate withdrawal form the desert. 6.​ The author _fused_____ stream of consciousness意识流 with accurate descriptions. 7.​ His boasting finally ___subjected_________ himself to ridicule.嘲笑 8.​ The accident _sprang from____ his total neglect of duty玩忽职守. 299 页Denial 否认 拒绝 matter 原因 admission承认 application申请 content 。。。的内容 1.​ Membership _applications_ may be obtained on request from the secretary. 2.​ The percentage of the total thermal _content__ of coal which can be utilized is yet very low. 3.​ His petition 诉讼met with a flat __denial_____. 4.​ His _admission______ of guilt was a blow to those who had believed him innocent.无辜 无罪 无知 5.​ As a _matter_ of generosity, although he did not need the man’s services, he would pay him ten shillings per week. Lesson 16 Hoard accessory upkeep tamper with bah ignite finicky nudge bargain for relent nutrition come close to junk manual 1.​ She_came close to__buying the microwave oven when her husband gave her a _nudge___ and reminded her the money was for their daughter’s piano 2.​ The_accessories___of her dress cost far more than the dress itself. 3.​ They found that the trouble they were put to was more than_bargained for___ 4.​ “_bah_, how can you ask $350 for rent and _upkeep___for this miserable flat?” retorted the man 5.​ Being low in gas, the car just wouldn’t_ignite___. 6.​ She discovered that someone had been_tampering with___the mail lately 7.​ I’d rather use the _manual___typerwriter than that __finicky__thing you paid $300 for. 8.​ In the end mother_relented___ and allowed the children to stay up late on Christmas eve. 9.​ “why do you _hoard___a lot of _junk___in the closet?” reproached his mother 10.​ The nurse is writing a book on the care and _nutrition___of children. 二 Translate the following sentences into English using words and expressions given （中翻英） ( Deliberate snack flawlessly puritanical supreme renew blow-out insensibility come into one’s own 进入全盛时代 over-do satiation )172页 1.​ 大家一致认为她唱这首歌唱得无瑕可击。 2.​ Everyone agreed that she sang the song flawlessly 完美地 3.​ 宴会如此丰盛， 每个客人都吃得酒醉饭饱。 It was such a blow- out that every guest ate and drank to satiation 4.​ 所有会员应于七月一日前进行重新登记 All members should renew their membership before July1 5.​ 他离开了寺院（monastery），因为过不惯那里的清教徒般的生活 He left the monastery because he could not stand himself to the puritanical life there 6.​ 他从前写过一些成功的小说，但在最近的一部中他才真正充分发挥了自己的特长 He wrote successful novels before, but he really came into his own with the latest one 7.​ “散了戏， 我们去随便吃点东西。好吗？”他问 Let’s go and have a snack after the play, shall we? He asked 8.​ 他不会欣赏艺术，这使他们感到惊讶 His insensibility to art shocked them 9.​ 他的缺席被认为是故意的羞辱 His absence was considered as a deliberate insult 10.​ 这场美妙的音乐会给他们以极大的快乐 The wonderful concert gave them supreme pleasure 11.​ “稍为化妆一下是行的， 但不要过份，”她劝告着 “It’s all right to use a little make-up, but don’t over-do it”, she advised’ (Meager risky result from put out single out )173页 1.​ 他的破脚是由于一次事故造成的。 His crippled leg resulted from an accident 2.​ 请你在离开之前务必把灯熄掉 Be sure to put out the light before you leave 3.​ 我们必须学会在错综复杂的矛盾中找出主要矛盾 We must learn to single out the principal among a complexity of contradictions 4.​ 杰克无法以他微薄的工资收入养活他的家庭 Jack could not support his family on his meager salary. 5.​ 这个太冒险了，我不打算对它进行投资 The plan is too risky for me to invest any money in it Word study 1.​ 我吃了苹果， 但没能填饱肚子。 I ate an apple but didn’t satisfy my hunger 2.​ 这个孩子的阅读能力从他的年龄看是令人满意的。 The child’s reading ability is satisfactory for his age 3.​ 弹好钢琴是最使他满意的事情之一。 Playing the piano well was one of his greatest satisfactions 4.​ 她逐渐觉察到她父母亲是正确的。 She gradually perceived that her parents had been right 5.​ 他分辨颜色的能力很差。 His perception of colours is poor 6.​ 这张画上一点擦坏的地方几乎察觉不出来。 The scratch on the painting was almost imperceptible 7.​ 挣扎着走过泥泞的地方后，这匹马精疲力尽了。 The horse was exhausted after its struggle through the mud 8.​ 他由于过度疲劳，身体垮掉了 He broke down from exhaustion 9.​ 住在河边的人， 有用之不尽的水源。 People living beside the river have an inexhaustible source of water 10.​ 他否认他知道他们的计划。 He denied knowing anything about their plans 11.​ 这是一种她不愿放弃的乐趣。 This was a pleasure she could not deny herself 12.​ 这样做就是对我自己信仰的否定。 To do this would be a denial of my faith Lesson 10 ( Venture 冒险投机 tangle 纠缠 self-pity 自恋 refrain 克制 as it were to some extent在某种程度上 come over抓住 cut down (on )缩减 rob… of be reduced to 还原为 减小为 1.​ 我可以提个建议吗 May I venture a suggestion 2.​ 在那次暴风雨中， 他们丧失了一切财产。 The storm robbed them of all their property 3.​ 怜惜自己使他看不到他人的困难。 Self-pity made him blind to other people’s problems 4.​ 如果你再不节制饮食， 你的体重就会大大增加。 If you don’t cut down on your food, you will gain a lot of weight 5.​ 从某种程度上讲， 他是中国儿童文学的先驱之一。 He is , to some extent, one of the forerunners of Chinese children’s literature 6.​ 他几乎情不自禁地放声高歌。 He could hardly refrain from singing out loud 7.​ 我不知道他是怎么回事， 但是他似乎不想说话。 I don’ know what has happened to him, but he seems not in a mood to talk 8.​ 大病以后， 她几乎瘦的成了个影子。 She was reduced to a mere shadow after the serious disease. 9.​ 那人的长发被大风吹的乱成一团。 The man’s long hair got tangled in the strong wind 10.​ 他渴望重新见到她。 A great longing came over him to see her Word study 1.​ 不要再提出新的问，使这件事变得更复杂化。 Don’t complicate the problem by raising new issues 2.​ 这种测试智力的文具对孩子们来讲是太复杂了。 The intelligence-measuring toys are too complicated for children 3.​ 恶劣的飞行条件是一种没有预料的复杂情况。 Bad conditions for flight were an unexpected complication 4.​ 电视机和收音机的价格降低了。 The prices of TV sets and radios are reduced 5.​ 在大萧条时期，贫困使许多人在街上乞讨。 Poverty reduced many to begging in the streets during the depression. 6.​ 政府许诺今年晚些时候要降低物价 The government promised to make price reductions later this year. 7.​ 乔治由于腿部骨折被允许住院。 George was admitted to hospital with his broken leg 8.​ 这把钥匙可以让你进入办公室。 This key will admit you to the office 9.​ 入场你的付钱。 You have to pay for admission 10.​ 他的思想老是开小差。 His mind kept wandering a lot 11.​ 当心别滑倒。 Mind you don’t slip 12.​ 只要批评的目的是为了改进我们的工作，我不怕受批评。 I don’t mind being criticized so long as it is done to aim at improving our work Translate the following into English, using at least one non-finite verb in each sentence. 1.​ 我们相信社会主义比资本主义优越。 We believe socialism to be superior to capitalism 2.​ 他们一边谈笑，一边跑了出去。 They ran out, laughing and talking merrily 3.​ 我们都以为他通过了考试。 We all supposed him to have passed the examination 4.​ 我们发现她变了不少。 We found her greatly changed 5.​ 很抱歉，让你久等了 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting 6.​ 我的自行车坏了，得去修一下。 My bike has broken down. I’ll have to have it repaired 7.​ 他装作没看见我。 She pretended not to see me 8.​ 作为一位教师，她知道学生需要些什么。 Being a teacher, she knew what her students needed. 9.​ 她见到我们似乎很惊讶。 She seemed to be very surprised. 10.​ 有关各方面都在场。 All parties concerned were present 11.​ 他这人不好相处。 He is a difficult man to get along with 12.​ 浇完了花，他就去上学了。 Having watered the flowers, he went to school 13.​ 他似乎很快活（enjoy）. He seemed to be enjoying himself 14.​ 操场上有些男孩子踢球。 There are some boys playing football on the playground 15.​ 天气允许的话，我们明天就去那儿。 Weather permitting, we shall to there tomorrow. 16.​ 即使受到邀请，我也不会去。 Even if invited, I still won’t go 17.​ 正在那儿建造的那幢楼是个新的旅馆。 The building being constructed there is a new hotel 18.​ 一个十岁的孩子做这个不容易。 It is difficult for a boy of ten to do this 19.​ 除了服从， 他没有别的选择。 There is no alternative for him but to obey 20.​ 他在中国住过好些年，所以汉语说得很流利。 Having lived in china for many years, he can speak Chinese very fluently. Lesson 11 Translate the following sentences into English, using the word and expressions given. (Split up establish favour range plausible tackle associate where…is concerned have a word with by and large ) 1.​ 在乡间生活，有许多不利因素，但总的说来，我们是喜欢乡村的。 There are some disadvantages in living in the country but we like country life. 2.​  上次我们在杂货店偶然相遇的时候，我有机会和他交谈了一下 I had a chance to talked with him when we met accidentally at the drugstore \grocery. 3.​ 我不希望把我的名字和这种事联系起来。 I don’t want my name to be associated with such things 4.​ 为方便起见，老师把这个班分为五个小组。 For convenience, the teacher split the class up into five groups 5.​ 市政府决定明年着手解决环境污染问题。 The municipal government decided to tackle the problem of environmental pollution next year 6.​ 这本确立了他作为伟大的爱国主义诗人的声誉。 The book established his fame as a great patriotic poet 7.​ 他兴趣广泛，涉猎音乐，绘画，集邮等等 He has a wide range of interests, including music, painting, philately and so on. 8.​ 他的解释听起来很有道理，其实不值一驳。 His explanation sounds plausible, but in fact it doesn’t hold water 9.​ 我肯定被告是有罪的，但目前搜集的证据却对他很有利。 I am sure the defendant is guilty, but the evidence available now seems to favour him 10.​ 在牵涉到原则问题的时候，我们决不让步。 We will never give in where our principles are concerned. Translate the following by using the word given ( Fast raid lure diminish phrase ) 1.​ 雨量不足使水的供应减少了。 Lack of rainfall diminished the water supply 2.​ 谁要因大吃大喝(feast)而生病，在他身体恢复前必须禁食。 Feast today make fast tomorrow 3.​ 显然他没有听懂我在讲什么，所以我力图用简单的语言来解释。 Apparently he did not understand what I was saying, so I tried to phrase my explanation in simple language 4.​ 三个盗贼对泰勒先生的珍宝店发动了一次突然抢劫。 Three robbers made a raid on Mr, Taylor’s jewellery shop 5.​ 他和她结婚，是因为他禁不住她金钱的诱惑。 He married her because he could not resist he lure of her money Word study 1.​ 客人的名单里有史密斯夫妇，但没有布朗夫妇。 The guest list included the smiths but excluded the browns 2.​ 这篇报道是这家报纸的独家新闻。 The news report is exclusive to this newspaper 3.​ 他太喜欢电影里，因而排除了其他一切都娱乐形式。 He liked the movie to the exclusion of all other amusements 4.​ 他已经申请加入中国共产党了。 He has applied for membership of communist party of china 5.​ 那些适用于空气的规律也适用于其他气体。 The laws that apply to air are applicable to other gases 6.​ 这块烧伤的地方需要涂软膏一日三次。 Ointment should be applied to the burn three times a day 7.​ 为了使这种反应能发生，必须从气体中去掉热量。 In order that such a reaction may be possible, heat must be removed from the gas 8.​ 我们要想尽一切办法来消除他们的疑虑。 We must try our best to remove their doubts 9.​ 这个独裁者给免去了权力之后，送去流放了。 After his removal, the dictator was sent into exile 10.​ 消息尚未得到官方证实。 The news has not yet been officially confirmed 11.​ 这位烈士被追认中国共产党。 The martyr was later confirmed as a member of the Chinese communist party 12.​ 我们等待着进一步确证该消息。 We are waiting for confirmation of the news Lesson 12 Translate the following sentences into English, using the word and expressions given. ( On the whole intoxicate pervasive haunt lapse into attend to to no purpose for the sake of ) 1.​ 成功使他十分陶醉，他开始变得洋洋自得。 He was so intoxicated by his success that he to be conceited 2.​ 总的说来，这本书值得一读。 On the whole, the book is worth reading 3.​ 病人突然说起胡话来了。 The patient suddenly lapsed into delirium 4.​ 为了世界和平，各国应该努力解决争端。 For the sake of world peace, every nation should make efforts to resolve its disputes with other nations 5.​ 往事依然在他梦中萦回。 The past still haunted him in his dreams 6.​ “有人接待你吗？“营业员问道。 Are you being attended to? Asked the shop assistant 7.​ 这一切空谈都是毫无意义。 All this empty talk is to no purpose 8.​ 家长和教师正公同努力，不让孩子受到无孔不入的不良影响。 Parents and teachers are working together to keep children away from pervasive evil influence. Word study 1.​ 船只触礁沉没，船上的人都淹死了。 The ship struck a rock and sank 2.​ 当我想起前面将遇到的困难，心情很沉重。 My heart sank when I thought of the difficulties ahead 3.​ 他受了重伤，倒在地上。 He sank to the ground, badly wounded 4.​ 那辆汽车对他来讲真是非常重要。 That car matters a great deal to him 5.​ 这不仅仅是一个人口增长的问题。 It’s not just a matter of population 6.​ 她想知道出了什么问题。 She wanted to know what was the matter 7.​ 在她是个小姑娘的时候，她经常去当地那家电影院。 As a girl, she used to haunt the local cinema 8.​ 她悲惨的神色老是在我脑中出现。 Her look of misery haunts me 9.​ 海滨是我最爱去的地方之一。 The beach is one of my favourite haunts 10.​ 我们都怀疑他的理论的正确性。 We all doubt the correctness of his theory 11.​ 要是你对一个词的重音吃不准，请查一下词典。 If you have any doubt the accent of a word, please look the word up in your dictionary 12.​ 如果乔治到镇上来的话，他很可能会打电话给我们。 If George comes to town, he will no doubt telephone us Word study revision Translate the following by using the word given ( Oblige mind exhaust suspect approach ) 1.​ 他们到达山顶时，感到浑身无力。 They felt quite exhausted when they reached the top of the mountain 2.​ 一场风雪正从西面袭来。 A snowstorm is approaching from the west 3.​ 他们被迫出卖房子来还债。 They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts 4.​ 医生从症状看怀疑是麻疹（measles） From the symptoms the doctor suspected measles. 5.​ 当我不在是，请你小心火灼。 Please mind the fire while I am out Lesson 13 Translate the following sentences into English, using the word and expressions given. 1.​ 当她看到他在踢狗时，她再也忍不住了。（contain） When she saw him kicking the dog, she could not contain herself any longer 2.​ 就像英国的一句谚语说的，“不见不思“（out of sight） As the old English proverb goes,” out of sight, out of mind” 3.​ 他百般讨好地微笑着，朝她迎了上去。（ingratiatingly） He went up to her, smiling ingratiatingly 4.​ 男孩子们带了游泳裤朝河边走去（make for） The boys made for the river with their swimming trunks 5.​ 当她垂头丧气地出来时，大家都知道经理斥责了她。（crestfallen, rebuke） When she came out crestfallen, they all knew the manager had rebuked her 6.​ 这个通告说没有特别许可，不得越过这条界线。（beyond） The notice says that one must not go beyond the boundary without a special permit 7.​ 这个事件是对其它孩子敲起了警钟。（alarm bell） This incident was an alarm bell for the rest of the children 8.​ 他站着一动也不动，不时向我眨眼睛，这使我感到局促不安。（blink, restless） He stood motionless, blinking at me from time to time, which made me restless 9.​ 虽然早已过了睡觉的时候，他还不太愿意关掉电视。（reluctant） Although it is long past bed-time, he is reluctant to turn off the TV 10.​ 她头向后一扬，朝他做了一个鬼脸。（toss, grimace） She tossed her head, and made a grimace at him Word study Translate the following by using the words in word study 1.​ 因为那些笑话非常有趣，我们很难控制住不笑。 We hardly contain our laughter because the jokes were so funny 2.​ 我正在读的那本书有许多名作家写的故事 The book I’m reading contains many stories by famous writers 3.​ 她把盒子打开，把里面的东西取出来 She opened the container and removed the contents 4.​ 她由于没有邀请她的朋友参加聚会，伤害了她朋友的感情 She hurt her friend’s feelings by not inviting her to the party 5.​ 在拣起东西时，我的手腕感到疼痛 My wrist hurts when I try to pick something up 6.​ 他的名声受到谎言的中伤 His reputation was badly hurt by false stories 7.​ 社论的译文刊载之《北京周报》十月四日的那一期上 A translation of the editorial appeared in the October 4th issue of Beijing Review 8.​ 他看起来好像懂得很多，其实并没有那么多 He appears to know more than he really does 9.​ 不要从表面现象来判断，因为表面现象可能靠不住的 Don’t judge by appearances, because they are not always reliable 10.​ 贸易由于战争受到了损失 Trade suffered from the war 11.​ 他知道他不应该让私心战胜责任感 He knew he must not suffer selfishness to triumph over his sense of responsibility 12.​ 从那些饥饿，贫穷的孩子们的脸上，你可以看出他们的痛苦。 You could see the suffering on the faces of the poor and hungry children Lesson 14 Translate the following into English, using the words or phrases given below ( At intervals perpetuate send up have effect on die down camouflage in any case speed up in detail in response to ) 1.​ 随着夜晚的降临， 车辆的喧嚣声终于停歇。 The roaring traffic at last died down with