专家揭秘抑郁症的六种表现

随着经济社会的进步，给人生带来优质生活的同时，也使人们的压力不断增大，使抑郁症患者不断增多。抑郁症的基本现是心情低落。通俗地说，就是情绪不好。正常人难免有时也会情绪不好，那么，对什么样的心情低落才能诊断为抑郁症呢？ 网友求助： 张女士刚退休的父亲最近好久都没有愉悦的表情，有一个月不下楼了，吃饭没有胃口，晚上不能入睡，早上醒的特别早。以前每天很乐意带小外孙逛街、玩耍、游戏，现在没有心情陪伴孩子。有时说，人活着真没有意思，不如死了的好。张女士询问：“我父亲到底怎么了？心底高兴劲儿哪去了？ 专家解答： 依据张女士的简短述，初步考虑其父患上了抑郁，积极建议带父亲到专科医院求治。其父的表现符合抑郁心情主要表现。医师可以围绕每一项与病人进行交谈。那么抑郁症心情主要表现为什么？ 1、兴趣减退甚至丧失：业余爱好广泛的人，一旦患抑郁症，这一点很容易为周围人觉察。但是，即使并无任何业余爱好，如果日常工作、生活享受和天伦之乐等都一概提不起兴趣，体会不到快乐，就可以肯定有兴趣明显减退或丧失。 2、无望感：病人感到个人的一切都很糟糕，前途暗淡无光，一切毫无希望。与此相反，正常人对未来抱有希望，如学业有进步，事业有成就，家人健康长寿等；也经常有各种小愿望，如攒钱买件高档商品，欣赏一场优美的音乐，周末全家外出游玩等。对未来丧失希望是抑郁症的一种表现。 3、无助感：这种感觉很痛苦，尤其是病人难于表达。不少病人不愿就医，他们确信医师爱莫能助，因为他感到与所有其他人都不一样，似乎已经离开了人世间，掉进了深山的谷底，一切已无可挽回，谁也救不了了。病人感到度日如年，异样地孤寂、与人有疏远感。 4、自我评论下降：病人感到自己实际上什么本事也没有，任何事也干不了，是十足的废物。至少，病人感到知识能力已大不如前。一部分病人有深深的内疚甚至罪恶感。 5、活力丧失：病人感到他整个的“人”已经垮了、崩塌了、散了架子。他很明确主要不是身体没有力气，而是精神上丧失了动力，做什么（包括自理生活）都需别人催促或推他一把，否则就根本不想动。不少病人挣扎着想振奋起来，但总是坚持不下去。病人认为自己成了“一滩烂泥——扶不起来。” 6、感到生活没有意义：病人不是感到某种生活方式没有意义，而是感到人生从根本上说没有意义。不仅没有意义，活着就等于受罪造孽，生不如死。病人常有自杀意念，甚至实施自杀措施。 上述六条只要有任何一条明显或突出，我们便要想到抑郁症的可能。抑郁症是一种综合征，当然有不止一种症状，但某种症状可以不明显。如果可疑而难以确诊，必须请精神科会诊。 With the development of economy and society, to the life quality of life at the same time, also make people's increasing pressure, so that patients with depression is increasing. The basic performance of depression is depressed. Common ground says, is not good mood. www.jnqy-zj.comNormal people may sometimes have bad mood, so, what kind of mood to a diagnosis ofdepression? Net friend for help: Ms. Zhang has just retired father recently haven't cheerful expression, onemonth did not go downstairs, I have no appetite, can not sleep at night, the morning wake up early. Each day will be glad to take her shopping, playing,games, was in no mood to accompany children. Sometimes, www.yulematou.com people live a boring, better to die than. Ms. Zhang asked: "what happened to my father?The bottom of my heart happy go? Expert answers: Based on the brief said Ms. Zhang, a preliminary consideration of his fathersuffered from depression, positive suggestions to specialized subjecthospital with father. His father's performance meets the depression mainly.Physicians can each and patient around to talk. Then the depression moodmainly wwww.tjyonglai.comhy? 1, maintained or even lose interest: Hobbies extensive people, once suffering from depression, it is easy for other people perceive. But, even if there is no any hobbies, if the daily work, life and the happiness of a family union, not much interest, experience not happy, he can certainly interested in obvious decline or loss. 2, hopelessness: www.biboxiang.compatients feel personal everything bad, dim and darkfuture, all without hope. In contrast, normal people have hope for the future, such as academic progress, success, family health and longevity;also often have a variety of small desire, such as saving money to buy aluxury goods, enjoy a beautiful music, weekend family to go out and play.Future loss of hope is a sign of depression. 3, helplessness: this feeling is very painful, especially in patients withdifficult expression. Many patients are reluctant to seek medical treatment,they believed that the doctors can't help you, because he felt that with all the other people are not the same, seems to have left the world, fell into the deep valley, everything has been irreparable, who can't save. The patient feel Widder, strange, and people have the sense of alienation andloneliness. 4, self comments fall: the patient felt actually what skill also have no, can't do any thing, is a waste. At least, the patient felt knowledge ability has been as before. Some patients have a deep guilt or guilt. 5, loss of vitality: the patient felt his whole "people" have collapsed, the collapse, spread a shelf. He is clearly the main body not weak, www.jiachengfoods.com but mentally lost power, do (including live) are required to be pushed or push him,otherwise you don't want to move. Many patients struggled to get up, but always insisted on not down. The patient sees itself as a "mud -- cannot stand up." 6, feel life has no meaning: no significance of the patient is not feel a certain way of life, but feel life is fundamentally no significance. Not onlyhas no meaning, alive to suffer ill, dying. Patients often have Dutch actidea, implementation measures and even Dutch act. Article six above as long as there is any significant or serious, we should think of the depression may. Depression is a syndrome, of course, there is more than one symptom, but some symptoms may not obvious. www.jindiaosu.com If the suspicious and difficult to diagnose, must consult psychiatry.