辽宁省大连市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

学科网（北京）股份有限公司大连市2021~2022学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Disappointed.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?A.He'sgotlotsofmoney.B.He'sgotahighposition.C.He'shadalongvacation.3.Whydoesthewomanneedhelp?A.Shehurtherback.B.Shefelldownthestairs.C.Thegroceriesareheavy.4.WhatdoesthemanaskMarytodo?A.Washherhands.B.Finishherhomework.C.Helphermother.5.Howmuchdoesthewomanspendinall?A.30dollars.B.55dollars.C.65dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisMichaelcurrentlydoing?A.Makingaship.B.Takingexercise.C.Playingbasketball.7.Howoftendoesthewoman'sboyfriendplaybasketball?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidthemandoinThailandafewyearsago?A.Hetravelledaround.B.Hehostedaparty.C.HetaughtEnglish.9.HowlongdidthemanstayinThailand?A.About13days.B.About90days.C.About210days.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisstayinThailand?A.Memorable.B.Educational.C.Adventurous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.OntheInternet.C.Overthetelephone.12.Howmanysubjectsdotheyneedtoworkon?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.13.Whichsubjectdoesthewomandislike?A.Chemistry.B.History.C.Music.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatprogresshasthemanmade?A.Heisbraveenoughtostandup.B.Hedarestospeakupinclass.C.Hereadsagrammaticalbook.15.Whatmethoddoesthemanget?A.Amixedmethod.B.Studyingface-to-face.C.Learningingroups.16.Whydoesthemanpreferlearningingroups?A.Hecanconcentratemore.B.Hecanapplyhisknowledge.C.Hecanpracticewithmorepartners.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathastheheadmasteraskedstudents?A.ShouldiPadclassroomsbeopened?B.ShouldiPadsbeusedintheclassroom?C.ShouldiPadsbebannedatschool?18.What'sLiHua'sattitudetotheplan?A.Negative.B.Unconcerned.C.Positive.19.Inwhichwaycantheenvironmentbeprotected?A.Moretreesareplanted.B.Fewertreesarecutdown.C.Paperisbetterrecycled.20.WhatdoesLiHuathinkmostimportant?A.Satisfyingdifferentneeds.B.Interactingwithpeoplemore.C.Developinglearninginterests.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoucanmakeadifferencetothelifeofothersbysigninguptobeavolunteer.VolunteerOpportunitiesPortugalTeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andcommunitycenters.Helpchooseassignmentsinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools,orwithyoungadultsintechnicalortradeschools.PeruVolunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudents.TanzaniaSupportacommunity’squestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.Workinthegreenhousenurturingseedlings(幼苗)forseasonalplantings.NepalTeachbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingfordisadvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.CubaBuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.Workalongsidelocalwomensewingandknittingbabyclothes,aprons,crafts,etc,whicharesoldtobenefitthewomen’scooperativeinterests.AboutGlobalVolunteersEstablishedin1984byBudPhibrookandMicheleGran,GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshort-termvolunteersonlocalworkprograms,aswellasprovidingprojectfundingandchildsponsorships.Since1984,GlobalVolunteershashelpedpartnercommunitiesdelivermostoftheseservicestolocalpeopleworldwide,andbeentrustedbymorethan34,000volunteers.1.Ifyoumajorinmedicine,whichcountrywillyoumostprobablychoosetobeavolunteer?A.Tanzania.B.Nepal.C.Peru.D.Cuba.2.Whatservicedoallthelistedcountrieshaveincommon?A.TeachingconversationalEnglish.B.Caringforat-riskchildren.C.Givingtrainingtowomen.D.Providingeducationsupport.3.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalVolunteers?A.Itisacommunityorganization.B.Ithelpsdevelopcommunitiesglobally.C.Itistargetedatmaterialrewards.D.Itmainlyprovidesfundinghelp.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。对全球志愿者组织这一国际性非盈利组织在各个国家开展的志愿服务内容进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Peru段落下的“Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.(有医疗背景的志愿者可以选择在医疗中心工作)”可知，医学专业的人最有可能在秘鲁做志愿者。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Portugal段落下的“TeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andcommunitycenters.(在教室、办公室和社区中心教授本地人各种英语能力的会话技能)”；Peru段落下的“OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudents.(其他人可以花时间和当地学生练习英语会话)”；Tanzania段落下的“Supportacommunity'squestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.(通过食品和营养、健康和教育项目支持社区寻求发展)”；Nepal段落下的“Teachbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingfordisadvantagedwomen,andnurturepoorchildren.(教授企业管理，帮助修复生活和学习空间，为弱势妇女及贫困儿童提供支持和)”；Cuba段落下的“BuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.(通过英语会话课架起友谊的桥梁)”可知，这些国家志愿服务的共同点是都提供教育支持。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbyorganizingshort-termvolunteersonlocalworkprograms(全球志愿者组织是一个国际性的非营利组织，通过为当地的工作项目组织短期志愿者来协助全球社区发展)”可知，全球志愿者组织有助于全球社区的发展。故选B。【点睛】BFahimwasonly11yearsoldwhenhefirstmetAlbertoCairoin1993inahospitalinKabul,theAfghancapital.Atthetime,Kabulwascaughtinabloodycivilwar.Afterhisleftlegwasblownoff,Fahimwenttothehospitaltoseektreatment.ThisisahospitalrunbytheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC).There,hemetAlbertoCairo,whoarrivedinKabulin1990.Overthenextthreedecades,Fahimhasmadecountlesstripstothehospital.Duringthosevisits,thecompassionate(有同情心的)treatmentfromCairodeeplymovedhim.“HeisafriendoftheAfghanpeople.”FahimsaidofCairo.WhenFahimdecidedtostudymedicine,itwasCairowhokeptencouraginghim.TodayFahimworksasanurseandananesthetist(麻醉师)inahospitalinAfghanistan.FahimisonlyoneexampleofwhatCairoleavesbehindinKabul.ForCairo,thejobasadoctorcamebychance.“IwasateenagerinItalywhenIsawamandoingsomethingthatseemedsosimpleandsohelpful:helpingpeopletowalk.Thatmomentleftastrongimpressiononme.Ieventuallyleftmytrainingasalawyerbehindtochoosemedicine.”InhisearlyyearsinAfghanistan,Cairowasshockedbythegreatnumberofpatientsseekingtreatmentforwoundscausedbythewar.Eachyear,therehabilitation(康复)centerstreatmorethan13,000newpatients-mostofwhom,likeFahim,requirelifetimetreatment.Atfirst,theICRC'streatmentcenteronlyfocusedonwarsufferers,butCairoexpandeditstreatmenttoincludeallpeoplewithdisabilitiesinthecountry.Hemadetwodecisionsthathaveleftalastingimpact.Onewastoemployformerpatientstoworkinthetreatmentcenter.Thesecondwastoorganizeanathleticgroupforpeoplewithdisabilities.“Myfinalgoalistoleteachpatientgobacktosocietyandlivewithdignity(自尊),”saidCairowhilewaitingtobeginhisdailyroundintheWestKabulrehabilitationcenter.4WhyhasFahimmadecountlesstripstothehospitalinKabul?A.ToexpresshisappreciationtoCario.B.Tocarryouthisworkasanurse.C.TostrengthenhisfriendshipwithCairo.D.Toreceivehislifetimetreatment.5.WhydidCairochoosetobeadoctor?A.Hefollowedhischildhooddream.B.Hevaluedthevirtueofhelpfulness.C.Hewasremovedfromthelawschool.D.Hewasshockedbythewar.6.WhatisCario'sultimateaimasadoctor?A.Tobuildmorerehabilitationcenters.B.Togivetreatmenttowarsufferers.C.Toofferjobstoallwithdisabilities.D.Tobringdignitytopatients.7.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Entertainment.B.People.C.Technology.D.Culture.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了Cairo从医的过程及人生目标。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Afterhisleftlegwasblownoff,Fahimwenttothehospitaltoseektreatment.(在他的左腿被炸掉后，Fahim去医院寻求治疗)”可知，Fahim去医院是为了治疗。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Cairo所说的话“IwasateenagerinItalywhenIsawamandoingsomethingthatseemedsosimpleandsohelpful:helpingpeopletowalk.Thatmomentleftastrongimpressiononme.Ieventuallyleftmytrainingasalawyerbehindtochoosemedicine.(那时我还是一个十几岁的少年，当时在意大利我看到一个男人在做一件看似简单又很有帮助的事情：帮助人们走路。那一刻给我留下了深刻的印象。我最终放弃了律师的培训，选择了医学)”可知，Cairo选择从医是受到助人为乐精神的影响。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Cairo所说的话“Myfinalgoalistoleteachpatientgobacktosocietyandlivewithdignity(我的最终目标是让每个患者重返社会，过上有尊严的生活)”可知，Cairo的终极目标是带给患者尊严。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fahimwasonly11yearsoldwhenhefirstmetAlbertoCairoin1993inahospitalinKabul,theAfghancapital.(1993年，Fahim在阿富汗首都喀布尔的一家医院第一次见到AlbertoCairo时只有11岁)”结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Cairo从医的经历及人生目标，因而文章最可能出现在报纸的“人物”板块。故选B。CMandyandJoehavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandtheybothlovetravellingtonewcountries.Butwhilethissharedhobbybringsthemtogether,itisalsoasourceofcontention.“Idoalltheplanningandbook,”saysMandy.“Don’tgetmewrong.Ienjoyit,butifJoepaidabitmoreattention,hewouldn’thaveturnedupforaflighttoGrenadapackedforawintercitybreak.‘Jumpersandboots?!’Icried.‘You’resupposedtohavepackedshortsandT-shirts—it’s30℃intheCaribbean!’ThenIrealizedhethoughtweweregoingtoGranada,inSpain.”HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet,iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore,arewebornthatway?Onthisissue,scientistsaredivided.Themajorityofscientistsbelievedthatpatternsofbehaviourthoughttobemoremaleorfemalearelearntfirstlyfromourparents,thenfromourpeers(同龄人)and,ultimately,fromthesocietiesinwhichwelive.AsSimonedeBeauvoirfamouslysaid,“Oneisnotborn,butratherbecomes,awoman.”Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactuallywireddifferently.Inonestudyinwhich34monkeyswererequiredtointeractwithdifferenttypesoftoys,themalesshowedastrongpreferencefortoyswithwheelsratherthansofttoys,whereasthefemaleswerenoticeablydrawntosofttoys.Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparentalinfluence.Whateverthetruthbehindthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,wecansafelyconcludethatalthoughthesocialimpactonhowwethinkandbehaveisundeniable,thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?A.Disagreement.B.Satisfaction.C.Inspiration.D.Information.9.Whattopicdoesthetextfocuson?A.Whethermenandwomenaredifferent.B.Whymindsandbodiesaresodifferent.C.Whatcausesthesexdifference.D.Howdifferentmalesandfemalesare.10.Whatdoesthestudyaboutmonkeysprove?A.Monkeyshavetheirownpreferences.B.Parentsindeedhavestrongimpacts.C.Menandwomenareborndifferent.D.Femalesandmalesbehavedifferently.11.Whichstatementaboutsexdifferencesdocstheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Biologycontributestothedifference.B.Biologymostlyaffectsourchoices.C.Socialinfluencecanbeignored.D.Peershavemoreimpactthanparents.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章以Mandy和Joe的故事为切入点，主要介绍男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因。【8题详解】词句猜测题。while意为“尽管”，由“thissharedhobbybringsthemtogether（共同的爱好让他们走到一起）”可知，句子示“虽然共同的爱好让他们走到一起，但这也是争论的来源”，因此划线词“contention”的意思是“争论”，即Disagreement，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet,iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore,arewebornthatway?（乔和曼迪如何处理他们的旅行计划只是男人和女人在许多方面不同的一个例子。然而，我们的大脑和身体内部发生的事情真的如此不同吗？此外，我们是天生如此吗？）”可知，本文主要论述的是男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因，即Whatcausesthesexdifference，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactuallywireddifferently.（另一方面，那些反对此观点的人认为男性和女性的大脑实际上是不同的。）”和“Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparentalinfluence.（这些偏好显然不是父母影响的结果。）”可知，关于猴子的研究证明了男人和女人是天生不同的。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.（它也有生物学方面的影响。现在需要回答的问题是，生物学在多大程度上影响了我们的选择以及别人对待我们的方式。）”可知，作者可能同意的关于性别差异的观点是生物学造成了这种差异。故选A。DTreeplantingusedtoberegardedasaneffectivemeansofcontrollingclimatechange,becausetheyeffectivelyremovesCO2fromtheatmosphere.Butitshouldbereconsideredbecausetreesonlyholdontocarbondioxideaslongasthey'realive.Oncetheydie,treesdecay(腐烂)andreleasethatCO2back.Recentstudieshavefoundthattreesaroundtheworldaregrowingfasterthanever.RisingatmosphericCO2,mainlyduetoburningfossil(化石)fuels,isprobablydrivingthatrapidgrowth,saidRoelBrienen,aforestecologistofUK.Highlevelsofthisgasareincreasingtemperatures,whichdirectlyspeedstreegrowthinthoseareas,headded.Thefastertreesgrow,thefastertheystorecarbon.However,itisknownthatfast-growingtreespecies,ingeneral,liveshorterlivesthantheirslow-growingrelatives.Inordertoseewhetherthegrowth-lifespantrade-off(生长和寿命之间的权衡)isauniversalphenomenon,Brienenandhiscolleaguesanalyzedover210,000individualtreeringrecordsof110treespeciesfrommorethan70,000sitesworldwide."Bymeasuringtreerings'widths,onecantellhowfasttreesgrew,whilecountingringsprovidesinformationontreeagesandallowsmakinginferencesabouttrees'maximumlifespan,"Brienenexplained.Theyfoundthat,inalmostallhabitatsandallsites,faster-growingtreespeciesdiedyoungerthanslow-growingspecies.Earlyon,itshowedthat"theforestcouldholdmorecarbonasthetreesgrewfaster",Brienenreported.Butafter20years,thesetreesstarteddyingandlosingthisextracarbonagain."WemustunderstandthattheonlysolutiontobringingdownCO2levelsistostopreleasingitintotheatmosphere,"saidBrienen.12.Whyshouldwereconsidertreesagainstclimatechange?A.BecausetreescanremoveCO2.B.BecausedeadtreesreleaseCO2.C.BecausetreescanreduceCO2.D.BecausetreescanholdontoCO2.13.Whichisthedirectreasonfortrees'fastergrowththanever?A.Risingtemperatures.B.LargerstorageofCO2.C.GrowingCO2intheair.D.Wideuseoffossilfuel.14.HowdoBrienenandhiscolleaguestellhowfasttreesgrew?A.Bymeasuringtreerings'widths.B.Bycountingtreerings'number.C.Byanalyzingtrees'length.D.Byrecordingtrees'lifespan.15.WhatistheeffectivewaytoreduceCO2levelsaccordingtoBrienen?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Makingtreesgrowfaster.C.BanningCO2release.D.Controllingclimatechange.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是最近的研究发现，世界各地的树木正以前所未有的速度生长，树木生长得越快，它们储存碳的速度就越快，一旦死亡，就会腐烂并释放出二氧化碳，因此我们需要重新考虑控制气候变化的有效手段。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Butitshouldbereconsideredbecausetreesonlyholdontocarbondioxideaslongasthey'realive.Oncetheydie,treesdecay(腐烂)andreleasethatCO2back.(但这应该重新考虑，因为树木只有在活着的时候才能吸收二氧化碳。树木一旦死亡，就会腐烂并释放出二氧化碳)”可知，我们应该重新考虑树木对气候变化的影响因为死树会释放二氧化碳。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Highlevelsofthisgasareincreasingtemperatures,whichdirectlyspeedstreegrowthinthoseareas,headded.(他补充说，高浓度的这种气体使气温升高，直接加速了这些地区的树木生长)”可知，树木比以往任何时候都生长得更快的直接原因是气温上升。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Bymeasuringtreerings'widths,onecantellhowfasttreesgrew,whilecountingringsprovidesinformationontreeagesandallowsmakinginferencesabouttrees'maximumlifespan(通过测量树木年轮的宽度，人们可以知道树木的生长速度，而计算年轮可以提供树木年龄的信息，并可以推断树木的最大寿命)”可知，Brienen和他的同事通过测量树木年轮的宽度来判断树木的生长速度。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“WemustunderstandthattheonlysolutiontobringingdownCO2levelsistostopreleasingitintotheatmosphere(我们必须明白，降低二氧化碳水平的唯一办法是停止将其释放到大气中)”可知，根据Brienen的观点，降低二氧化碳水平的有效是禁止释放二氧化碳。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。Speakingofself-improvement,perhapsyouwanttobecomemoreproductive,readmorebooks,takeregularexerciseorlearnsomethingnew.___16___Herewe’veputtogetherthisguidetohelpyou.Observeyouremotionalreactions.Ouremotionscanoftenoverwhelm(击败)usandmakeusbehaveinwayswe’drathernot.Thefirststepindealingwithyouremotionsistorecognizeyourcurrentfeelings.___17___Youcansitforafewminuteseachdayandjustobservehowyoufeel.___18___Howeverlearningtobewithyourselfwithoutdistractionsisanessentialpartofmeaningfulself-development.Youcouldbesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.Developawaytoexpressyouremotions.ChrisMartin,thesinger-songwriterandfrontmanofthebandColdplay,oncesaid,“You'vegottoexpressyourselfinlife,andit'sbetteroutthanin.Whatyoureveal,youheal.”___19___Youcantryart,musicandsports.Oryoucangetapieceofpaperandapenandstartahealthyoutlet.Atalkwithyourclosefriend,relative,orpartnercanalsohelpyougetpeaceofmind.___20___Sometimesemotionscanbeoverwhelmingevenifyouundertakeallotherstepstomanagethem.Inthiscase,theonlyleftoptionistofindatherapist(治疗师).Manysuccessful,respectedpeoplelikeJ.K.Rowling,EmmaStone,andMichaelPhelpsallpromotetherapy’sbenefits.Turningtotheseprofessionalsisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourself.Thesetrainedprofessionalscanprovideguidanceandsupportwhenitcomestocopingwithyouremotions.A.Workwithalicensedtherapist.B.Receiveprofessionaltrainingastherapists.C.Thiscanfeelincrediblyuncomfortableatfirst.D.Therearesomanywaystoletoutyouremotions.E.Rememberyoucan’tmanagewhatyoudon'tknow.F.Itwillhelpyouimproveyourconcentration.G.Haveyouthoughtoflearningtocontrolyouremotions?【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍处理情绪的几种方法。【16题详解】下文小标题“Observeyouremotionalreactions.(观察你的情绪反应)”和“Developawaytoexpressyouremotions.(发展一种表达情感的方式)”可知，文章在向读者介绍处理情绪的几种方法，G项“Haveyouthoughtoflearningtocontrolyouremotions?(你有没有想过要学会控制自己的情绪？)”引出下文讲处理情绪的方法。故选G。【17题详解】根据前文“Thefirststepindealingwithyouremotionsistorecognizeyourcurrentfeelings.(处理情绪的第一步是认清自己当前的情绪)”可知，处理情绪前你要对自己的情绪充分了解，E项“Rememberyoucan’tmanagewhatyoudon’tknow.(记住，你不能管理你不知道的事情)”在句意上承接了上一句。故选E。【18题详解】根据前文“Youcansitforafewminuteseachdayandjustobservehowyoufeel.(你可以每天坐几分钟，观察你的感受)”和后文“However,learningtobewithyourselfwithoutdistractionsisanessentialpartofmeaningfulself-development.(然而，学会不受干扰地与自己相处是有意义的自我发展的重要组成部分)”可知，前文建议读者坐几分钟观察自己的感受，后文讲这种方式的好处，设空处与后文存在转折关系，C项“Thiscanfeelincrediblyuncomfortableatfirst.(一开始，这会让人感觉非常不舒服)”承接前文说明“坐几分钟观察自己感受”的这种方式会让人不舒服，连接下文转折讲它的好处。故选C。【19题详解】根据后文“Youcantryart,musicandsports.(你可以尝试艺术、音乐和体育)”可知，这些都是发泄情绪的方式，承接了D项“Therearesomanywaystoletoutyouremotions.(有很多方法可以发泄你的情绪)”。故选D。【20题详解】根据后文“Inthiscase,theonlyleftoptionistofindatherapist(在这种情况下，唯一剩下的选择就是找一位治疗师)”可知，本段讲的方法是找治疗师，A项“Workwithalicensedtherapist.(与有执照的治疗师合作)”适合作为本段小标题。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Boundariesareeverywhere.Someareforsecurity.Someareforprivacy.Butsomearejustforusto___21___.Oneday,aftersupper,Itookawalkonthe___22___.Taotao,my5-year-oldson,wasbouncingexcitedlybehindme.He___23___athinstickandactedastheMonkeyKingallthetime.Thesidewalkwaspavedbyredbricks,___24___sharplywiththepitch（沥青）-pavedbikewayandformedaclear___25___."Usethesidewalk.It'ssafe",I___26___mysonfrequently.Suddenlyamapleleafwasblownoffand___27___quietlyonthebikeway,abouttwostepsaway.Taotaowastotally___28___.Hestopped,bentdownandtriedtofetchitbutfailed.He___29___hisstick,triedhardagainbutstillfailed.Abit___30___,hestoodupandmovedonestepforward,butnotbeyondtheboundary.Afterseveralmoreattemptswiththestick,theleafwasstillnotmovingtohim.Iwasrightbesidehim,worriedalotabouthisfurther___31___.Finally,hestoodup,threwawaythestick___32___,steppedacrosstheboundaryandpickeduptheleafdirectly.Yeah!Isawa___33___smileonhisface!Manytimeswe___34___ourthinkingwithinaboundaryandcan'tfindagoodsolution;manytimesweholdexisting___35___athand,neverthinkingaboutwhethertheyarestilluseful.Wearenotlackinginknowledgebutshortofknowinghowtobreakthethinkingboundaries.21.A.buildB.breakC.adjustD.expand22.A.drivewayB.crosswalkC.sidewalkD.bikeway23.A.swungB.hidC.rolledD.bent24.A.contrastingB.combiningC.comparingD.corresponding25.A.signB.boundaryC.figureD.pattern26.A.threatenedB.urgedC.inspiredD.reminded27.A.laidB.putC.sankD.landed28.A.convincedB.absorbedC.controlledD.trapped29.A.brokeupB.pickedupC.reachedoutD.sentout30.A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.concerned31.A.progressB.visionC.observationD.findings32.A.repeatedlyB.accidentallyC.heavilyD.carefully33.A.bitterB.embarrassingC.sweetD.curious34.A.startB.restrictC.closeD.operate35.A.facilitiesB.materialsC.weaponsD.tools【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B26.D27.D28.B29.C30.A31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者的儿子在人行道上捡树叶的故事来说明我们不缺知识，缺的是懂得如何打破思维的界限。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些是我们要打破的。A.build修建；B.break打破；C.adjust调整；D.expand扩大。根据最后一段的“shortofknowinghowtobreakthethinkingboundaries”可知，此处是说“有的界线是我们要打破的”，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，晚饭后，我在人行道上散步。A.driveway车道；B.crosswalk人行横道；C.sidewalk人行道；D.bikeway自行车专用道路。由后面的“Usethesidewalk”可知，作者认为人行道是安全的，因此是在人行道上散步，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着美猴王的角色。A.swung摇晃；B.hid躲藏；C.rolled滚；D.bent弯曲。由后文的“actedastheMonkeyKing”可知，儿子挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着美猴王的角色，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的边界。A.contrasting对比；B.combining结合；C.comparing比较；D.corresponding对应。由“redbricks”和“thepitch（沥青）-paved”可知，红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺